Aesop's Fables is a collection of stories credited to Aesop, a slave who lived in ancient Greece between 620-560 BCE. The fables originated in diverse sources and have been reinterpreted in various ways over time. They continue to be adapted in popular and artistic media today. The document then provides a summary of the fable "The Goose with the Golden Egg" in which a countryman finds that his goose lays golden eggs each morning, making him rich. In his greed, he kills the goose to get all the gold at once, but finds nothing inside.
QUESTION 51. This bull reincarnation increased in popularity .pdfalamshoes001
QUESTION 5
1. This bull reincarnation increased in popularity during the Late and Ptolemaic Periods. Who
does it represent, how is its divinity signified, and what are traditional markings on this type of
statue?
See image
https://content.grantham.edu/at/AR310/ar310-quiz-8-q-5.png
Solution
Ceremonial burials of bulls indicate that ritual sacrifice was part of the worship of the early cow
deities and a bull might represent a king who became a deity after death.
It represents \"the renewal of the life\" of the Memphite god Ptah: but after death he became
Osorapis, i.e. the Osiris Apis, just as dead humans were assimilated to Osiris, the king of the
underworld. This Osorapis was identified with the Hellenistic Serapis, and may well be identical
with him. Greek writers make the Apis an incarnation of Osiris, ignoring the connection with
Ptah.
Apis was the most important of all the sacred animals in Egypt, and, as with the others, its
importance increased as time went on. Greek and Roman authors have much to say about Apis,
the marks by which the black bull-calf was recognized, the manner of his conception by a ray
from heaven, his house at Memphis with court for disporting himself, the mode of
prognostication from his actions, the mourning at his death, his costly burial, and the rejoicings
throughout the country when a new Apis was found. Auguste Mariette\'s excavation of the
Serapeum at Memphis revealed the tombs of over sixty animals, ranging from the time of
Amenophis III to that of Ptolemy Alexander. At first each animal was buried in a separate tomb
with a chapel built above it.
The bovines in the region in which Ptah was worshipped exhibited white patterning on their
mainly black bodies, and so a belief grew up that the Apis bull had to have a certain set of
markings suitable to its role. It was required to have a white triangle upon its forehead, a white
vulture wing outline on its back, a scarab mark under its tongue, a white crescent moon shape on
its right flank, and double hairs on its tail..
Ancient Egyptian History Fall 09 Class 4, GCCC Encore Instructor, Joe Boisvert Study of the principal Gods of Egypt and Discussion of Tradition of Pyramid for Burials in Old Kingdom
1. Aesop
Edited by Sebastian Zhao
Simon Fraser Press
AESOP'S
FABLES
AESOP’SFABLES
EditedbySebastianZhao
SimonFraserPress
Aesop's Fables
or the Aesopica is
a collection
of fables credited
to Aesop,
a slave and
storyteller believed
to have lived
in ancient Greece
between 620 and
560 BCE. Of
diverse origins, the
stories associated
with Aesop's name
have descended
to modern times
through a number
of sources. They
continue to be
reinterpreted
in different
verbal registers and
in popular as well
as artistic media.
Aesop (620–
564 BCE) was
an Ancient
Greek fabulist
or story
teller credited
with a number
offables now
collectively
known as
Aesop's Fables.
3. Aesop's Fables
3
Aesop's Fables
CONTENTS
Contents
4
The Ass in the Lion's Skin
The Astrologer who Fell into a Well
The Bear and the Travelers
The Beaver
The Cat and the Mice
The Crow and the Pitcher
The Crow and the Snake
The Dog and its Reflection
The Fox and the Woodman
The Frightened Hares
The Frog and the Mouse
The Goat and the Vine
The Goose with the Golden Egg
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
4. One day a countryman going
to the nest of his goose found there an
egg all yellow and glittering. When he
took it up it was as heavy as lead and
he was going to throw it away, because
he thought a trick had been played on
him. But he took it home on second
thoughts, and soon found that it was
an egg of pure gold.
Every morning the same thing
occured, and he grew rich by selling
his eggs. As he grew rich he grew
greedy; and thinking to get at once all
the gold the goose could give, he killed
it and opened it only to find nothing.
The Goose with the Golden Egg
30
The Goose
with the Golden Egg
Aesop's Fables
29