Blockchain_Logyca (ENG).pdf

1. BLOCKCHAIN Y SU
APLICACIÓN
EN LA LOGÍSTICA
INTERNACIONAL
APPLICATION OF
BLOCKCHAIN IN
INTERNATIONAL
LOGISTICS

2. AGENDA
1. Saludo Apertura ProColombia
2. Saludo Apertura FITAC
3. Logyca: Blockchain: Definición,
avances globales,
applicaciones para la industria
y ventajas para su
implementación
4. Cargoes Datachain by DP
World: aplicación y beneficios y
Programa WLP
5. Sesión de Preguntas
6. Palabras de cierre Clúster
Logística y Transporte – CCB
AGENDA
1. Opening Remarks ProColombia
2. Opening Remarks FITAC
3. Logyca Presentation Blockchain:
Definition, global developments,
industry applications and
implementation benefits
4. Presentation: Cargoes Datachain
solution by DP World: application
and benefits. WLP Program
5. Q&A Session
6. Closing Remarks Logistics and
Transport Cluster - CCB
7. Slides and recordigs

3. Blockchain and
logistics 4.0

4. A changing world…
Mechanization Electricity
Steam machine,
hydraulic energy and
mechanization
Mass production,
manufacturing chains
and electricity
IT
Automation, information
and communication
technology (ICT)
Digitalization
Internet of things, cloud
computing, digital
coordination, cyberphysical
and robotic systems

5. The road we have traveled…
Mechanization Electricity IT

6. Consumer evolution

7. Digital transformation
Is the creation of new strategies and
business models that generate value for
clients and our organization thanks to the
appearance and use of technologies that
move us towards achieving our goals.

8. Blockchain
❖ It is a shared and immutable ledger (Database) that facilitates the
record of transaction processes and tracking assets (tangible or
intangible)within a business network.
❖ Each participant in this system has a copy of the list of system
transactions, so there is no official copy, this gives it the character of
decentralization.
❖ Cryptography is essential in this technology, since the information
recorded in these transactions is shared in an encrypted form by
enormous computer networks.
❖ No participant may change or falsify a transaction once it has been
recorded in the shared ledger.
❖ As a transaction occurs, a data block is recorded.

9. Blockchain components
Data
Previous block
hash
Hash

10. Potential of the Blockchain in logistics
Logistics has gone from
having a merely
operational role to an
increasinglystrategic one.
The logistics flow refers
to all the processes that
occur from the
manufacturing to the
commercialization of a
product and its delivery
to the final client.
The inherent
heterogeneity in global
supply chains, the
multitude of
stakeholders,the need
for trust and transparency

11. An experience with Blockchain
WEBClient
Manualprocess(Form)
Purchase Order
https
EDI information travels over a
blockchain transaction
(Optional Attachments)
WEB Client
Manualprocess(Form)
https
EDI informationtravels over a
blockchain transaction
(Optional Attachments)
Business Industrial
Dispatch notice
Storage

13. Transaction Hash

14. E-Learning (Availablein Spanish)
Do you already know how to overcome
challenges and take advantage of
opportunities of logistics 4.0?
The Logistics of the Future

15. “La colaboración
produce resultados”
“La colaboración
produce resultados”

16. Problem : Supply Chain Inefficiency
A single shipment of avocados from Mombasa to Rotterdam involves 30+
organizations, 100+ people, and 200+ information exchanges, and takes longer time
to travel from origin to destination than 50 years ago.
Challenges:
❑ Inconsistent information across organizational boundaries and blind spots throughout the supply
chain hinder the efficient flow of goods
❑ Complex, cumbersome, and costly peer-to-peer messaging
❑ Manual, time-consuming, paper-based data collection and verification processes
❑ Risk assessments often lack sufficient information; clearance processes subject to fraud

17. Problem : Lack of single source of truth for the information
exchanges
The international shipping process involves information exchanges through documents
among multiple parties that do not necessarily have mutual trust including exporters,
importers, port authorities, customs authorities, carriers etc. leading to multiple
verifications in turn causing delays.
Commercial Invoice , Bill of Lading, Arrival Notice, Letter of Credit, Export Customs
Declaration etc.
Challenges:
❑ Manual data verification at each stage, leading to overall delays.
❑ Risk of losing the physical documents in transit, further increases the turnaround time.
❑ About twenty different types of documents need to move hands among participants of the
ecosystem.

19. Document Sharing & Provenance
BCOs and their business partners can share the documents , shipping data and to monitor their
end to end shipments from origin to destination.
✓ Permission based data sharing among parties (Exporters, Importers, Customs, Ports,
Carriers, Service providers, Banks etc.)
✓ Instant document sharing with verifiable
revision history
✓ End to end shipping milestone events logging
and global traceability
✓ Access data from our portal or through our APIs
Eliminate
Papers
Single
Trusted View
Reduce
Shipping
Leadtime
Data
Security
Simplicity
Clearance of
priority items

20. Problem : Inefficiency in tracing the provenance of food borne
diseases
When there is an outbreak of a food borne disease it can take days, if not weeks, to find its
source. Better traceability could help save lives by allowing companies to act faster and
protect the livelihoods of farmers by only discarding produce from the affected farms.
It took a team at Walmart to trace a slice of mangoes from its source 6 days, 18 hours, and
26 minutes.
Challenges:
❑ Data is available in multiple systems, bringing the data together from disparate parties to make it
informative is burdened with delays.
❑ The data and its authenticity cannot always be trusted when there is a possibility for change.
❑ Accountability and transparency are an afterthought.

22. What data was stored on the immutable ledger ?
1. Product Ids (Global Trade Item Numbers)
2. Lot / Batch codes
3. Purchase Orders
4. Date / Time codes (Harvesting, Processing, Shipping, Receiving)
Used blockchain technology to track the items in the decentralized food supply ecosystem. Created a
food traceability system based on Hyperledger Fabric. Walmart, together with its technology partner
IBM, ran two proof of concept projects to test the system. One project was about tracing mangoes
sold in Walmart’s US stores and the other aimed to trace pork sold in its China stores.
Approach
Result
The time taken to trace the source of the mangoes production came down from 7 days to 2.2
seconds. Walmart traces about 25 products with the system provided by Hyperledger Fabric.

23. Digital asset ownership tracking
An asset can be any digitally representable object which transitions through multiple states in its entire
lifecycle as a result of actions taken by multiple parties.
1. Provides the visibility into the current state and ownership of the asset.
2. Realtime asset ownership transfer through digital signatures.
3. Auditable & Immutable life history.
4. Ability to trigger automated processes pivoting on the state change events through smart
contracts.
5. Improves the process efficiency.
6. Results in time & monetary savings.
Why is it required ?

26. Core Benefits
Enables Near-Realtime
Secure Data Sharing
Business data, such as shipping
documents, are shared with all
business partners immediately.
Digital signatures are used to
ensure that the data is authentic
and verifiable.
Tracks Every Step
In the Shipping
Every milestone shipping event,
from origin to destination, can be
logged by relevant service
provider. All parties will obtain
the same tracing history along
the timeline.
Facilitate Process Automation
Via Smart Contracts
Business partners can create
automated processes for
seamless business integration by
deploying smart contracts.

27. Distributed ledger technology
All network participants have
access to the distributed ledger
and its immutable record of
transactions. With this shared
ledger, transactions are recorded
only once, eliminating the
duplication of effort that’s typical
of traditional business networks.
Smart contracts
To speed transactions, a set of
rules – called a smart contract
– is stored on the blockchain
and executed automatically. A
smart contract can define
conditions such as cargo
releases, payment funds
transfer, and much more.
Records are immutable
No participant can change or
tamper with a transaction after
it’s been recorded to the
shared ledger. If a transaction
record includes an error, a new
transaction must be added to
reverse the error, and both
transactions are then visible.
Key Elements of Blockchain

28. Where should blockchain be used ?
Blockchain as a technology is the right fit for the use cases that involve data sharing in multiparty
engagement where there is necessarily no mutual trust among the parties. The inherent properties of
blockchain like immutability , distributed & decentralized nature , security help in creating trust while
the data is being shared by providing transparency and traceability.
Use cases that involve :
❑ Multi party engagement with no trust among parties.
❑ Auditability and reconciliation.
❑ Decentralized system governance.
❑ Distributed data ownership.

29. Network Architecture

30. Cargoes Datachain Vision
To become the go-to platform to support all the Distributed Ledger Technology (blockchain)
based use cases within Trade Logistics Community, promoting collaboration among involved
parties and developing the business ecosystem among them.
Cargoes Datachain is an enterprise grade private blockchain platform for data sharing and product
provenance.​
- Member companies can form and manage consortiums.​
- Use Case Agnostic : Members can participate in a use case specific network.​
- Employs smart contracts for business process automation for each use case.​
- Blockchain orchestration layer, interface b/n client APIs (web 2.0) and smart contracts (web 3.0).

31. References
1. https://www.hyperledger.org/learn/publications/walmart-case-study
2. https://one.walmart.com/content/globaltechindia/en_in/Tech-insights/blog/Blockchain-in-
the-food-supply-chain.html
3. GTIN-14 (EAN/UCC-14 or ITF-14): this is a 14-digit number used to identify trade items at
various packaging levels
Contact Information
For any queries on Cargoes Datachain , please reach out to support@datachain.cargoes.com

33. GRACIAS
THANK YOU