Blockchain technology can be used for payments, remittances, financial instruments, and inter-organizational record keeping such as land registration, diplomas, and drivers' licenses. It works by hashing input data into a short, unique string and storing this in a distributed ledger across a network of computers. This allows for global transactions with fewer intermediaries compared to current financial systems, potentially reducing costs and inefficiencies. Blockchain is an emerging technology that may revolutionize industries in a similar way that previous industrial revolutions introduced mechanization, mass production, automation, and cyber-physical systems.