This document discusses blockchain technology. It begins with defining blockchain as a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across many computers. It then explains that a block is the current part of the blockchain that records all transactions as a permanent database. It describes how blockchain works and the different types including public, private, semi-private, and shared blockchains. It outlines some of the merits and demerits of blockchain technology and discusses potential applications. It concludes that blockchain is still an emerging technology that will transform how society functions as applications continue to be experimented with and developed over the next few years.