Bitcoin is a digital currency created by Satoshi Nakamoto and released as open-source software in 2009. It allows online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without an intermediary. There will ultimately only be 21 million bitcoins created. Bitcoins are stored in digital wallets consisting of a public and private key. They can be obtained through mining, exchanging other currencies, buying from individuals, or selling goods/services for bitcoins. While they offer advantages over traditional currencies, bitcoins also carry risks like volatility, hacking, and theft if not properly secured.