The document contains 66 multiple choice questions related to biochemistry. The questions cover topics like isotonic solutions, plasma expanders, components of lipids and vitamins, enzyme deficiencies, intermediates of metabolic pathways like glycolysis and TCA cycle, and inhibitors of cellular respiration. Mumtaz Ali Khan's contact information is provided at the top for answering the questions.
1. The plasma membrane controls the absorption of water and passage of water and solutes in and out of cells.
2. The site of aerobic respiration within cells is the mitochondria.
3. Lysosomes are considered rich in hydrolytic enzymes.
1. The document provides an anatomy and physiology multiple choice questions (MCQs) for pharmacy technicians. It contains questions related to topics like anatomy, physiology, surface anatomy and respiratory system.
2. The questions cover terminology used in anatomy like proximal, distal, medial, lateral etc. It also includes questions about different body parts and their structure and functions.
3. The MCQs aim to help pharmacy technicians in understanding basic human anatomy and physiology concepts which are important for their role.
The document contains questions and answers related to biochemistry, techniques in biochemistry, animal biotechnology, and bioinformatics. Some key topics covered include the first person to introduce the term biochemistry, the first protein sequenced, discoveries related to nucleic acids and viruses, techniques like paper chromatography, electrophoresis, and ultracentrifugation, molecular farming in animal biotechnology, early bioinformatics databases, tools for sequence alignment and analysis, and relationships between genomics and drug identification.
The document contains a 25 question practice exam on fundamentals of nursing. It covers topics like identifying different skin conditions, defining nursing terminology, appropriate nursing interventions, identifying influential nursing theorists and their conceptual models, legal and ethical issues in nursing, documentation standards, assessing patients, and more. The questions are multiple choice and include rationales for the correct answers.
Fundamental of Nursing 1st semester BSN mcqs for practice,Educational Platfor...MuhammadRazaBuzdar
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document contains a 35 question quiz on anatomy and physiology. It covers topics like the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. For each question, there are 4 multiple choice answer options to choose from. The questions test knowledge of topics such as the parts of the nose, lungs, heart, brain, and male and female reproductive systems.
This document contains 26 multiple choice questions about maternal and child health nursing for nurses preparing to take entrance exams. The questions cover topics like assessing a woman in labor, signs to watch for during pregnancy, fetal monitoring, caring for a postpartum patient, and complications that can occur during pregnancy and childbirth.
The document is a test on anatomy with 20 multiple choice questions covering topics like body planes, tissues, cells, and cell structures. It tests knowledge of basic anatomy terms and concepts. Some questions ask about the structures that epithelial tissue or connective tissue are present in. Other questions test identification of tissue types like muscle or connective tissue. The last few questions cover cells, asking about cell compartments and the definition of a tissue.
1. The plasma membrane controls the absorption of water and passage of water and solutes in and out of cells.
2. The site of aerobic respiration within cells is the mitochondria.
3. Lysosomes are considered rich in hydrolytic enzymes.
1. The document provides an anatomy and physiology multiple choice questions (MCQs) for pharmacy technicians. It contains questions related to topics like anatomy, physiology, surface anatomy and respiratory system.
2. The questions cover terminology used in anatomy like proximal, distal, medial, lateral etc. It also includes questions about different body parts and their structure and functions.
3. The MCQs aim to help pharmacy technicians in understanding basic human anatomy and physiology concepts which are important for their role.
The document contains questions and answers related to biochemistry, techniques in biochemistry, animal biotechnology, and bioinformatics. Some key topics covered include the first person to introduce the term biochemistry, the first protein sequenced, discoveries related to nucleic acids and viruses, techniques like paper chromatography, electrophoresis, and ultracentrifugation, molecular farming in animal biotechnology, early bioinformatics databases, tools for sequence alignment and analysis, and relationships between genomics and drug identification.
The document contains a 25 question practice exam on fundamentals of nursing. It covers topics like identifying different skin conditions, defining nursing terminology, appropriate nursing interventions, identifying influential nursing theorists and their conceptual models, legal and ethical issues in nursing, documentation standards, assessing patients, and more. The questions are multiple choice and include rationales for the correct answers.
Fundamental of Nursing 1st semester BSN mcqs for practice,Educational Platfor...MuhammadRazaBuzdar
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document contains a 35 question quiz on anatomy and physiology. It covers topics like the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. For each question, there are 4 multiple choice answer options to choose from. The questions test knowledge of topics such as the parts of the nose, lungs, heart, brain, and male and female reproductive systems.
This document contains 26 multiple choice questions about maternal and child health nursing for nurses preparing to take entrance exams. The questions cover topics like assessing a woman in labor, signs to watch for during pregnancy, fetal monitoring, caring for a postpartum patient, and complications that can occur during pregnancy and childbirth.
The document is a test on anatomy with 20 multiple choice questions covering topics like body planes, tissues, cells, and cell structures. It tests knowledge of basic anatomy terms and concepts. Some questions ask about the structures that epithelial tissue or connective tissue are present in. Other questions test identification of tissue types like muscle or connective tissue. The last few questions cover cells, asking about cell compartments and the definition of a tissue.
The document contains two multiple choice tests regarding cell structure and function:
1. The first test contains 25 questions testing knowledge of cell organelles, their composition, and key discoveries in cell theory. Questions cover topics like the smallest cell, components of prokaryotic cells, structures that possess flagella, and organelles involved in photosynthesis and cell division.
2. The second test contains another 20 questions testing identification of cell organelles like mitochondria, lysosomes, the Golgi apparatus, and their functions in processes such as protein production, transport, and energy generation. It also covers distinguishing features of plant and animal cells.
3. Both tests assess foundational knowledge of cell biology, focusing on identifying
This document contains a multiple choice quiz on various topics in lab technology and medical lab sciences. There are 50 questions testing knowledge on areas like hematology, microbiology, biochemistry, immunology and more. The questions cover topics like normal lab values, identification of parasites, microorganisms or tumor markers, purposes of various lab tests and techniques, components and principles of techniques like culture media, staining and more.
This document contains 50 multiple choice questions about community health nursing. The questions cover topics like communicable disease control measures, immunization, epidemiology, rehabilitation, and hygiene. They assess knowledge of concepts like isolation, rapid identification, cold chain storage of vaccines, immunoglobulins, incidence and prevalence, epidemiological studies, and objectives of surveillance programs. The questions have a single correct answer multiple choice format with the answer provided.
The document contains 40 multiple choice questions about cardiovascular system anatomy. It tests knowledge on topics like the base of the heart, organs with sinusoids, cardiac vessel terminology, heart weight in males, cardiac structures, ventricular wall projections, heart pressures, conduction pathways, blood vessel innervation, cardiac and great vessel anatomy, capillary structure and function, heart position, pericardial contents, autonomic control of the heart, venous drainage, and vein inflammation. The answer key is provided at the end.
Biochemistry Questions pool with Answer Key.docxjazzytaowtaow420
This document contains 90 multiple choice questions related to biochemistry. The questions cover topics like: enzymes and metabolic pathways, carbohydrate structure and classification, properties of sugars and polysaccharides, and carbohydrate tests. The questions are designed to assess understanding of key biochemical concepts and reactions involving carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
This document contains a 50 question multiple choice quiz on various topics in medical laboratory science. The questions cover subjects like colorimetry, water deionization, dilution calculations, enzymes, staining techniques, microbiology, hematology, coagulation, clinical chemistry, parasitology, immunology, and histopathology. Correct answers are provided for self-assessment. The quiz appears to be designed to test essential knowledge of laboratory procedures and concepts.
The document contains a multiple choice pathology question test with 54 questions covering various topics in pathology including inflammation, neoplasia, pulmonary diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, and liver diseases. The questions assess knowledge of topics like the cellular and molecular mechanisms of acute and chronic inflammation, characteristics of different tumor types, features of diseases of various organ systems, and clinical presentations and histopathological findings associated with various diseases.
This document contains 50 multiple choice questions related to community health nursing. The questions cover topics like EPI, family planning, polio immunization, tuberculosis, water purification, and other public health programs. Each question is followed by 3 answer choices, with one being the correct answer. The document is a study guide for the multiple choice questions on community health nursing.
Fundamentals of nursing practice exam 1Nursing Path
The document contains a 50 question multiple choice exam on fundamentals of nursing practice. The questions cover topics like standard precautions, vital signs, documentation, the nursing process, anatomy and physiology, theories of nursing, medical terminology, techniques for assessments, procedures, and medication administration.
This document contains questions about physiology, neurophysiology, cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems. It includes 53 multiple choice questions testing recall and comprehension of topics like cell structures, membrane potentials, sensory systems, motor control, cardiac cycle, hemodynamics, lung volumes, gas transport, and gastrointestinal motility. The questions are from textbooks like Guyton, Berne and Levy, and Ganong and cover topics such as cell organelles, sensory receptors, cardiac electrophysiology, regulation of respiration and circulation, and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract.
The document is about enzymes and contains 50 multiple choice questions testing knowledge about enzymes. Some key points covered are:
1. Enzymes are organic catalysts that are protein in nature and present inside living cells.
2. Enzymes act specifically on substrates at active sites and with absolute or relative specificity.
3. Enzyme activity can be affected by factors like temperature, pH, inhibitors, and activators like coenzymes or metal ions.
4. There are different classes of enzymes based on their reaction type including oxidases, hydrolases, ligases, etc.
The questions cover topics like enzyme kinetics, specificity, classes, cofactors, effects of conditions,
Fundamental of Nursing 1st semester BSN mcqs with answer key,Educational Plat...MuhammadRazaBuzdar
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document discusses carbohydrates and carbohydrate metabolism. It provides definitions and examples of monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, and other carbohydrate structures. Key points include:
1) Monosaccharides have the general formula CnH2nOn. Polysaccharides are polymers made of monosaccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds.
2) Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and ribose. Disaccharides include sucrose and lactose. Polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose.
3) Carbohydrate structures can exhibit isomerism in their bonding configurations, including anomers, optical isomers, epimers, and
Fundamental of nursing practice exam 4Nursing Path
The document contains 50 multiple choice questions related to fundamentals of nursing practice. It covers topics like standard precautions, vital signs, documentation, mobility assistance, mouth care, safety, the nursing process, anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, assessment techniques, positioning, medication administration, bed baths, and more. The questions test knowledge of appropriate nursing interventions, assessment methods, terminology, and skills.
This document contains 20 multiple choice questions assessing knowledge of general microbiology topics including:
1) Joseph Lister developed antiseptic surgery
2) Anton van Leeuwenhoek observed microscopic organisms called "animalcules"
3) Louis Pasteur postulated the germ theory of disease
4) Robert Koch introduced the use of sterile culture media and helped prove the germ theory of disease.
The document contains 90 multiple choice questions about biology. The questions cover topics like cell biology, genetics, human anatomy and physiology, plants, fungi, bacteria and viruses. For each question there are 4 answer options and the correct answers are provided after every 10 questions. The questions test fundamental knowledge of biological concepts and terms.
This document contains 57 multiple choice questions about enzymes. It tests knowledge of key concepts in enzymology including: [1] The active site of an enzyme is where catalytic activity occurs. [2] A holoenzyme contains both an apoenzyme and a cofactor. [3] Koshland proposed the induced fit model in 1959 to explain enzyme-substrate interactions. [3] Enzymes are largely proteinaceous in nature and contain an active site that binds specifically to substrate molecules.
1. The document provides a series of multiple choice questions related to anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. It covers topics like neuroanatomy, cranial nerves, neurotransmitters, brain regions and their functions, sensory and motor systems, and disorders.
2. The questions test knowledge of structures like the basal ganglia, cerebellum, hypothalamus and their roles. Neurotransmitters like dopamine, GABA, and functions of regions like the substantia nigra are also assessed.
3. Sensory and motor pathways, spinal nerves, reflexes and various neurological disorders are evaluated through questions related to lesions, paralysis and symptoms.
This document contains 80 multiple choice questions about endocrinology and hormones. The questions cover topics like hormone classification, hormone synthesis and function, hormone receptors, hormone regulation of various body systems and diseases related to hormone imbalance. An answer key is provided at the end listing the correct response for each question. The document is intended as a study guide for medical students to test their knowledge of endocrinology.
endocrine pharmacology. Hypothalamic and pituitary hormones. Thyroid hormones and ant thyroid drugs, Parathormone, Calcitonin and vitamin-D. Insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents and glucagon. ACTH and corticosteroids. Androgens and anabolic steroids. Estrogens, progesterone and oral contraceptives. Drugs acting on the uterus.
The document contains two multiple choice tests regarding cell structure and function:
1. The first test contains 25 questions testing knowledge of cell organelles, their composition, and key discoveries in cell theory. Questions cover topics like the smallest cell, components of prokaryotic cells, structures that possess flagella, and organelles involved in photosynthesis and cell division.
2. The second test contains another 20 questions testing identification of cell organelles like mitochondria, lysosomes, the Golgi apparatus, and their functions in processes such as protein production, transport, and energy generation. It also covers distinguishing features of plant and animal cells.
3. Both tests assess foundational knowledge of cell biology, focusing on identifying
This document contains a multiple choice quiz on various topics in lab technology and medical lab sciences. There are 50 questions testing knowledge on areas like hematology, microbiology, biochemistry, immunology and more. The questions cover topics like normal lab values, identification of parasites, microorganisms or tumor markers, purposes of various lab tests and techniques, components and principles of techniques like culture media, staining and more.
This document contains 50 multiple choice questions about community health nursing. The questions cover topics like communicable disease control measures, immunization, epidemiology, rehabilitation, and hygiene. They assess knowledge of concepts like isolation, rapid identification, cold chain storage of vaccines, immunoglobulins, incidence and prevalence, epidemiological studies, and objectives of surveillance programs. The questions have a single correct answer multiple choice format with the answer provided.
The document contains 40 multiple choice questions about cardiovascular system anatomy. It tests knowledge on topics like the base of the heart, organs with sinusoids, cardiac vessel terminology, heart weight in males, cardiac structures, ventricular wall projections, heart pressures, conduction pathways, blood vessel innervation, cardiac and great vessel anatomy, capillary structure and function, heart position, pericardial contents, autonomic control of the heart, venous drainage, and vein inflammation. The answer key is provided at the end.
Biochemistry Questions pool with Answer Key.docxjazzytaowtaow420
This document contains 90 multiple choice questions related to biochemistry. The questions cover topics like: enzymes and metabolic pathways, carbohydrate structure and classification, properties of sugars and polysaccharides, and carbohydrate tests. The questions are designed to assess understanding of key biochemical concepts and reactions involving carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
This document contains a 50 question multiple choice quiz on various topics in medical laboratory science. The questions cover subjects like colorimetry, water deionization, dilution calculations, enzymes, staining techniques, microbiology, hematology, coagulation, clinical chemistry, parasitology, immunology, and histopathology. Correct answers are provided for self-assessment. The quiz appears to be designed to test essential knowledge of laboratory procedures and concepts.
The document contains a multiple choice pathology question test with 54 questions covering various topics in pathology including inflammation, neoplasia, pulmonary diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, and liver diseases. The questions assess knowledge of topics like the cellular and molecular mechanisms of acute and chronic inflammation, characteristics of different tumor types, features of diseases of various organ systems, and clinical presentations and histopathological findings associated with various diseases.
This document contains 50 multiple choice questions related to community health nursing. The questions cover topics like EPI, family planning, polio immunization, tuberculosis, water purification, and other public health programs. Each question is followed by 3 answer choices, with one being the correct answer. The document is a study guide for the multiple choice questions on community health nursing.
Fundamentals of nursing practice exam 1Nursing Path
The document contains a 50 question multiple choice exam on fundamentals of nursing practice. The questions cover topics like standard precautions, vital signs, documentation, the nursing process, anatomy and physiology, theories of nursing, medical terminology, techniques for assessments, procedures, and medication administration.
This document contains questions about physiology, neurophysiology, cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems. It includes 53 multiple choice questions testing recall and comprehension of topics like cell structures, membrane potentials, sensory systems, motor control, cardiac cycle, hemodynamics, lung volumes, gas transport, and gastrointestinal motility. The questions are from textbooks like Guyton, Berne and Levy, and Ganong and cover topics such as cell organelles, sensory receptors, cardiac electrophysiology, regulation of respiration and circulation, and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract.
The document is about enzymes and contains 50 multiple choice questions testing knowledge about enzymes. Some key points covered are:
1. Enzymes are organic catalysts that are protein in nature and present inside living cells.
2. Enzymes act specifically on substrates at active sites and with absolute or relative specificity.
3. Enzyme activity can be affected by factors like temperature, pH, inhibitors, and activators like coenzymes or metal ions.
4. There are different classes of enzymes based on their reaction type including oxidases, hydrolases, ligases, etc.
The questions cover topics like enzyme kinetics, specificity, classes, cofactors, effects of conditions,
Fundamental of Nursing 1st semester BSN mcqs with answer key,Educational Plat...MuhammadRazaBuzdar
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document discusses carbohydrates and carbohydrate metabolism. It provides definitions and examples of monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, and other carbohydrate structures. Key points include:
1) Monosaccharides have the general formula CnH2nOn. Polysaccharides are polymers made of monosaccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds.
2) Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and ribose. Disaccharides include sucrose and lactose. Polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose.
3) Carbohydrate structures can exhibit isomerism in their bonding configurations, including anomers, optical isomers, epimers, and
Fundamental of nursing practice exam 4Nursing Path
The document contains 50 multiple choice questions related to fundamentals of nursing practice. It covers topics like standard precautions, vital signs, documentation, mobility assistance, mouth care, safety, the nursing process, anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, assessment techniques, positioning, medication administration, bed baths, and more. The questions test knowledge of appropriate nursing interventions, assessment methods, terminology, and skills.
This document contains 20 multiple choice questions assessing knowledge of general microbiology topics including:
1) Joseph Lister developed antiseptic surgery
2) Anton van Leeuwenhoek observed microscopic organisms called "animalcules"
3) Louis Pasteur postulated the germ theory of disease
4) Robert Koch introduced the use of sterile culture media and helped prove the germ theory of disease.
The document contains 90 multiple choice questions about biology. The questions cover topics like cell biology, genetics, human anatomy and physiology, plants, fungi, bacteria and viruses. For each question there are 4 answer options and the correct answers are provided after every 10 questions. The questions test fundamental knowledge of biological concepts and terms.
This document contains 57 multiple choice questions about enzymes. It tests knowledge of key concepts in enzymology including: [1] The active site of an enzyme is where catalytic activity occurs. [2] A holoenzyme contains both an apoenzyme and a cofactor. [3] Koshland proposed the induced fit model in 1959 to explain enzyme-substrate interactions. [3] Enzymes are largely proteinaceous in nature and contain an active site that binds specifically to substrate molecules.
1. The document provides a series of multiple choice questions related to anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. It covers topics like neuroanatomy, cranial nerves, neurotransmitters, brain regions and their functions, sensory and motor systems, and disorders.
2. The questions test knowledge of structures like the basal ganglia, cerebellum, hypothalamus and their roles. Neurotransmitters like dopamine, GABA, and functions of regions like the substantia nigra are also assessed.
3. Sensory and motor pathways, spinal nerves, reflexes and various neurological disorders are evaluated through questions related to lesions, paralysis and symptoms.
This document contains 80 multiple choice questions about endocrinology and hormones. The questions cover topics like hormone classification, hormone synthesis and function, hormone receptors, hormone regulation of various body systems and diseases related to hormone imbalance. An answer key is provided at the end listing the correct response for each question. The document is intended as a study guide for medical students to test their knowledge of endocrinology.
endocrine pharmacology. Hypothalamic and pituitary hormones. Thyroid hormones and ant thyroid drugs, Parathormone, Calcitonin and vitamin-D. Insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents and glucagon. ACTH and corticosteroids. Androgens and anabolic steroids. Estrogens, progesterone and oral contraceptives. Drugs acting on the uterus.
MCQs Revision Biochemistry for NEET Part –2 Jan - 2018 Tulip Academy
Tulip academy offers fully entrance exam material and we provide numerous courses of medical field. We have all 19 subjects of educational material. like Pharmacology, Biochemistry, Anatomy, Physiology, Anaesthesia and Surgery etc.
This document contains a series of multiple choice questions (MCQs) for dental students covering various topics in biochemistry including vitamins, enzymes, nucleic acids, genetics, and carbohydrates. There are a total of 28 questions listed under each topic heading along with the correct answer for each question. The overall document serves as a study guide for dental students to review and test their knowledge of important concepts in biochemistry through multiple choice practice questions.
The document provides explanations for 20 multiple choice questions related to biology. It defines key terms like Rossmann fold found in lactate dehydrogenase, microsatellite sequences, lipid peroxidation assays, conditions for diseases like acute intermittent porphyria and hereditary fructose intolerance. It also summarizes enzyme deficiencies, effects of toxins like cyanide, properties of amino acids, buffering in blood, lactose operon regulation, xenobiotic metabolism, lambda phage lifecycles and disorders like adrenoleukodystrophy.
This document contains a self-assessment test with 46 multiple choice questions covering various topics in clinical chemistry and hematology. The questions assess knowledge of laboratory tests, diagnostic criteria, disease states, and principles of analysis. Correct answers are provided after the questions. The test is intended to help readers review and evaluate their understanding in these subject areas.
This document appears to be an exam answer sheet for a final exam in internal medicine for third-year dental students. It contains questions about topics related to internal medicine that are relevant for dentistry, such as infectious diseases that can be transmitted in dental settings, the roles and responsibilities of dental professionals, diabetes, endocrinology, hepatitis, and more. The answer sheet includes spaces for students to write their answers to 60 multiple choice questions.
This document contains 76 multiple choice questions related to various topics in medicine. The questions cover subjects like anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, microbiology and more. They assess knowledge of topics like the structures involved in ruptured urethra, anti-diabetic drugs, intervertebral disc anatomy, bronchial artery anatomy, cranial nerve pathways and more.
The document contains a list of 50 questions related to biomolecules. The questions cover topics like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes and their structure and function. Multiple choice answers are provided for each question testing knowledge of these essential biomolecules.
End lecture MCQ test on endocrinology for MBBS studentsYapa
This document contains 20 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of endocrinology for medical students. The questions cover topics like the hormones that stimulate insulin secretion, causes of diabetes mellitus, principles of dietary treatment for diabetes, features of Cushing's syndrome and how to test for it, features of hypo- and hyperparathyroidism, causes of hypercalcemia, features of hypo- and hyperthyroidism, causes of hypoglycemia, features of hypoglycemic coma, causes of polyuria and polydipsia, effects of sulfonylureas in diabetes treatment, hormones produced by the thyroid gland, features of diabetes mellitus, features of diabetic neuropathy, presenting features of hypothyroidism, and
1. The document contains multiple choice questions about biology topics including cellular respiration, DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, and cell cycle.
2. Many questions focus on the specific processes involved in cellular respiration like glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.
3. Other topics covered include DNA replication, transcription, splicing, translation, feedback inhibition, and the stages of mitosis and meiosis.
1. The document contains multiple choice questions about biology topics including cellular respiration, DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, and cell cycle.
2. Many questions focus on the specific processes involved in cellular respiration like glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.
3. Other topics covered include DNA replication, transcription, splicing, translation, feedback inhibition, and the stages of mitosis and meiosis.
1. This document contains a 31 question biochemistry final exam covering topics like DNA sequencing, tRNA, fatty acids, lipid anchors, and cell signaling pathways.
2. Questions test knowledge of specific biochemical concepts like how deamination of cytosine produces uracil, the purpose of chemically modified siRNAs, and challenges of RNAi therapy delivery.
3. Signaling topics include G protein coupled receptors, receptor tyrosine kinases, JAK-STAT pathway, and termination of signaling cascades by receptor desensitization and phosphatases.
This document discusses amino acid metabolism and protein digestion. It begins by outlining the major pathways and topics in protein metabolism, such as the sources and fates of amino acids. It then describes the digestion of proteins in the stomach and small intestine by enzymes like pepsin and trypsin. Absorbed amino acids and oligopeptides are transported through the blood. The document also contains multiple choice questions about protein digestion and amino acid metabolism.
This document provides a tutorial on plasma proteins including multiple choice questions, a case study, and short answer/note questions. It covers topics like the functions of albumin and immunoglobulins, deficiencies linked to specific diseases, antibody classes involved in primary/secondary immune responses, acute phase proteins, and electrophoresis techniques for separating plasma proteins. A case study describes a patient with edema, low albumin and urine protein to assess for nephrotic syndrome.
The document contains questions about amino acid properties including: their charges at different pH levels; derivatives; roles in protein structure such as disulfide bonds and secondary structures; and essential vs. non-essential amino acids. It tests knowledge of how primary protein sequences determine 3D structures and includes examples like hemoglobin's quaternary structure and membrane protein domains composed of alpha helices.
This document contains 57 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of various topics in human anatomy, physiology, immunology, microbiology and related medical sciences. The questions cover topics such as cytokines, the adrenal gland in pregnancy, the umbilical cord, vaccines, the urinary system, blood clotting factors, fetal circulation, viruses, prostaglandins, mycobacteria, the vagina, rubella, glucose metabolism, oestrogens, infections, anaesthesia, the adrenal glands, carbon dioxide transport, vitamins, the thyroid, and the anterior pituitary hormones.
The document summarizes key information about water soluble vitamins. It covers the characteristics of water soluble vitamins, including that they are polar and members of the B-complex. It discusses the roles and functions of individual B vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, biotin, pantothenic acid and vitamin C. It addresses the absorption, transport, storage and excretion of these vitamins. Deficiency symptoms and diseases associated with each vitamin are also summarized. The document quizzes readers with true/false and multiple choice questions to test their understanding.
The document summarizes key information about water soluble vitamins:
- Water soluble vitamins include B vitamins and vitamin C, which are polar and members of the B-complex. Deficiencies can occur if intake is inadequate.
- Thiamine (B1) is important for energy production. Deficiency causes beriberi. Vitamin B6 is required for amino acid metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis. Deficiency can cause convulsions.
- Biotin is required for fatty acid synthesis. Avidin can cause biotin deficiency by preventing absorption. Lipoic acid is important for energy production from pyruvate/ketoacids.
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This document provides information about factors affecting skin integrity and wound classification. It describes the objectives of understanding wounds and preventing decubitus ulcers. Skin integrity relies on maintaining health and preventing injury. Wounds are classified by degree of contamination and depth. Pressure ulcers form from pressure and ischemia, and are staged from 1 to 4 based on tissue depth involvement. Risk factors include immobility and incontinence.
Fundamental of Nursing 1st semester BSN mcqs with answer key,Educational Plat...MuhammadRazaBuzdar
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
This document discusses communication and documentation in healthcare. It defines communication and its components, including the sender, receiver, message, channel, and feedback. It describes different types of communication like verbal, non-verbal, and visual. Therapeutic communication techniques are outlined, such as offering self, giving broad openings, exploring, and focusing. Factors that can influence the communication process and non-therapeutic responses are identified. The document concludes by covering the legal aspects of documentation, noting its importance for reflecting the quality of care provided and protecting from accusations of neglect.
Fundamental of Nursing 1nd semester BSN mcqs,Dani Meh Writes.pdfMuhammadRazaBuzdar
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Computer 1st semester BSN mcqs with key,Educational Platform.pdfMuhammadRazaBuzdar
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document summarizes key aspects of the musculoskeletal system, including its structure, function and components. It describes the skeletal system, types of joints, muscles, and landmarks of major joints like the shoulder, elbow, hip and knee. It also discusses developmental changes from infancy to adulthood, effects of pregnancy on the female body, and changes that occur with aging like osteoporosis and loss of height due to thinning of intervertebral disks.
This document discusses bacterial genetics and various mechanisms of genetic variation in bacteria. It describes the basic structure of DNA and RNA, and how genetic information is stored and transferred between generations in bacteria via chromosomes, plasmids, and transposons. The key mechanisms of genetic variation discussed are mutation, transformation, transduction, conjugation, and transposition. Mutation can occur via point mutations, frameshift mutations, or through exposure to mutagens. Transformation, transduction, and conjugation allow for the lateral transfer of genetic material between bacteria.
The document provides an overview of key concepts related to hospitals and nursing. It defines a hospital as an institution that provides medical care for sick or injured people. It notes that hospitals have various classifications and departments. The document also outlines the main functions of hospitals, including diagnosing and treating illnesses and injuries. It mentions that hospitals have healthcare teams consisting of different professional roles like nurses. The document concludes by stating it will cover etiquettes for hospitals.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
biochemistry and applied nutrition past paper bscn1 year.pdfMuhammadRazaBuzdar
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow and levels of neurotransmitters and endorphins which elevate and stabilize mood.
The document provides basic instructions to prepare for a class taught by instructor Humaira Mehboob at CON RYK. It does not provide many details about the class, but informs the reader of the instructor and location to help them get ready for the upcoming course.
Enteral and parenteral nutrition are two methods of providing nutrients when oral intake is inadequate. Enteral nutrition involves delivering nutrients through a tube into the gastrointestinal tract, using routes like nasogastric, nasoduodenal, or jejunostomy tubes. Parenteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly into the bloodstream intravenously. Both methods carry risks of mechanical, metabolic, and gastrointestinal complications if not properly administered.
The document provides instructions to prepare for a class taught by instructor Humaira Mehboob of CON RYK. It does not provide any other context or details about the class, preparation needed, or timeline. The limited information given is the instructor's name and the abbreviation of the class or program.
The document contains 12 multiple choice questions about the anatomy of the thorax. Key topics covered include the intercostal nerves and arteries, structures in the right atrium, features of the right ventricle, structures visible on an X-ray of the left border of the mediastinum, contents of the superior mediastinum, features of the arch of the aorta, the path and drainage of the thoracic duct, layers of the pericardium, structures posterior to the heart, features of the right main bronchus, and details about the pleura. The questions test knowledge of the anatomical structures and their relationships within the thorax.
computer 1st semester BSN mcqs with answer key,Educational Platform.pdfMuhammadRazaBuzdar
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
1. The document contains questions about anatomy with multiple choice answers. It covers topics like the esophagus, bones, joints, muscles, organs and other body structures.
2. The questions are testing knowledge of anatomical terminology, structures and their locations in the body. Correct answers are identified for each question.
3. The document acts as an anatomy self-test or quiz covering a wide range of topics from the skeletal system to organs and tissues.
Jill Pizzola's Tenure as Senior Talent Acquisition Partner at THOMSON REUTERS...dsnow9802
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1. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
Biochemistry BScN Ist Semester
1.5% solution of which of the following compounds is isotonic to plasma:
a. Sucrose
b. KCl
c. NaCl
d. Glucose
e. Fructose
2. A Polysaccharide which acts as plasma expander:
a. Inulin
b. Dextran
c. Amylose
d. Glycogen
e. Cellulose
3. The repeating unit in Hyaluronic acid is:
a. Glucuronic acid and Galactose
b. Glucuronic acid and galactosamine
c. Glucuronic acid and glucosamine
d. Glucuronic acid and N-acetyl glucosamine
e. Glucuronic acid and N-acetyl galactosamine
4. Depot fats of mammalian cells comprise mostly of:
a. Cholesterol
b. Cholesterol esters
c. Phospholipids
d. Cerebrosides
e. Triacylglycerol
2. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
5. A fatty acid which is not synthesized in human body and has to be supplied
in the diet:
a. Palmitic acid
b. Oleic acid
c. Linoleic acid
d. Stearic acid
e. Valeric acid.
6. Rancidity of butter is prevented by the addition of:
a. Vitamin D
b. Tocopherols
c.Biotin
d. Copper
e. Lead
7. A deficiency of which of the following vitamins is associated with the
occurrence of neural tube defects:
a. Thiamine
B. niacin
C. riboflavin
D. folic acid
E. biotin
8. Which of the following vitamins provides the cofactor for pyruvate
dehydrogenase?
a. Folic acid
b. Niacin
c. Riboflavin
d.Thiamine
e. pyridoxine
9. to prevent rickets in case of chronic renal disorders, which of the following
Substances should be administered?
a. Cholecalciferol
3. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
b. Ergocalciferol
C. 25-OH-calciferol
d. 1,25-di-OH Cholecalciferol
e. High dietary calcium
10. The visual impulse is associated with the:
a. Transport of cis-retinal from liver to retina,
b. Dissociation of Rhodopsin into transretinal and opsin
c. Dissociation of Rhodopsin into cis-retinal and opsin
d. Condensation of opsin with trans-retinal
e. Reduction of NADP+
11. Which one of the following elements is present in Thyroid hormone –
(Thyroxin):
a. Chlorine
b. bromine
c. Iodine
d. Phosphorus
e. Sulfur
12. Which one of the following element is component of Vitamin B12:
a. Cu
b. Mn
c. Mg
d. Co
e.Fe
13. Iron is absorbed from:
a. Stomach
b. Duodenum and jejunum
c. Ileum
d. Caecum
e. Transverse colon
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14. In case of Wilson‟s disease (hepatolenticular degeneration), the features
include all of the following except:
a. Progressive hepatic cirrhosis
b. Kayser-Fleischer ring
c. Aminoaciduria
d. Urinary excretion of Cu is decreased
e. Low levels of caeruloplasmin
15. Which of the following enzyme typically elevated in alcoholism:
a.Serum ALP
b.Serum GOT
c.Serum gamma–GT
d.Serum acid phosphatase
e.Serum LDH
16. All of the following are sulfur containing amino acids found in proteins
except:
a. Cysteine
b. Threonine
c. Cystine
d. Methionine
e. Homocysteine
17. Histones are proteins which:
a. Are indential to protamiens
b. Are proteins rich in lysine and arginine
c. Are covalently bound to DNA
d. Have high molecular weights
e. None of the above
18.Which of the following immunoglobulins can cross the placenta?
5. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
a. IgM
b. IgG
c. IgA
d. IgE
e. IgD
19. in liver cells, bilirubin is conjugated with:
a. Glucose
b. Cholic acid
c. Glycine
d. Glucuronic acid
e. Iduronic acid
20. Degradation of Hb takes place in:
a. Mitochondrion
b. Erythrocytes
c. Cytosol of cell
d. Reticuloendothelial cells
e. All of the above
21. Which of the values below is nearest to the concentration of hydrogen ions
in blood?
a) 4M
b) 7 M
c) 6 M
d) 0.00000004M
e) 0.0001M
22. Pantothenic acid is a constituent of a Co-enzyme involved in which of the
following reactions:
6. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
a) Decarboxylation
b) Acetylation
c) Dehydrogenation
d) Reduction
e)Oxidation
24. Which of the following Co-enzyme is required for the Heme synthesis?
a) CoA
b) NADP
c) FAD
d) NAD
e) Pyridoxal phosphate
25. Cystic Fibrosis is due to defective:
a) Cl-
ion channel
b) Na+
ion channel
c) Ca ++
ion channel
d) K+
ion channel
e) Ligands channel
26. An infant suffering from respiratory distress syndrome may have in alveoli
deficient amount of:
a) Plasmalogen
b) Cephalins
c) Dipalmitoyl lecithin
d) Lysolecithin
e) Sphingomyelin
27. In multiple myeloma, the protein excreted in urine may be:
a) Albumin
b) Bence-jones protein
c) Haptoglobin
d) Alpha-globulin
e) Hemoglobin
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28. Physostigmine an anticholinestrase is used to treat:
a) Parkinsonism
b) Myasthenia gravis
c) Hypertension
d) Glaucoma
e) Arthritis
29. Which of the following compound is the direct precursor for the Heme
nitrogen atoms?
a) Alanine
b) Glycine
c) Tyrosine
d) Histidine
e) Leucine
30. A 4-year old infant develops severe Jaundice and is found to have complete
lack of UDP-glucuronyl Transferase. Which of the following disorders does
the infant have?
a) Crigler-Najjar syndrome
b) Gilbert syndrome
c) Dubin johnson syndrome
d) Hereditary Orotic aciduria
e) Gout
31. Which one of the following participates in blood coagulation process?
a) Ascorbic acid
b) Retinoic acid
c) Tocopherol
d) Calciferol
e) Phylloquinone
32. Select the one of the following statements that is NOT correct?
a) Bilirubin is a cyclic tetrapyrrole
8. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
b) Bilirubin is carried in the plasma to the liver bound to albumin
c) High levels of bilirubin can cause damage to the brains of newborn infants
d) Bilirubin contains methyl and vinyl groups
e) Bilirubin does not contain iron
33. Which of the following vitamins provides the cofactor for Transamination
of amino acids?
a) Folate
b) Niacin
c) Riboflavin
d) Thiamin
e) Vitamin B6
34. Which lipids tend to prevent fatty liver?
a) Cardiolipin
b) Lecithin
c) Plasmalogen
d) Triglycerides
e) Cholesterol
35. Hydroxylation of Vitamin D occurs at two sites:
a) Stomach and liver
b) Liver and pancreas
c) Kidney and stomach
d) Liver and kidney
e) Brain and kidney
36. Chromium is essential because it:
a) Catalyzes oxidative process
b) Stops oxidative processes
c) Acts as antioxidant
d) Potentiates insulin action
e) Reduces ferric to ferrous form
37. In humans all of the following amino acids are essential except:
a) Valine
9. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
b) Isoleucine
c) Methionine
d) Tyrosine
e) None
38. A patient was tentatively diagnosed with Alzheimer disease. Which one of
the following best describes the disease?
a) It is associated with β-amyloid—an abnormal protein with an altered amino acid
sequence.
b) It results from accumulation of denatured proteins that have random
conformations.
c) It is associated with the accumulation of amyloid precursor protein.
d) It is associated with the deposition of neurotoxic amyloid peptide aggregates.
e) It is an environmentally produced disease uninfluenced by the genetics of the
individual.
39. the Michaelis constant, Km is:
a) Numerically equal to ½ Vmax.
b) Dependent on the enzyme concentration.
c) Independent of ph.
d) Numerically equal to the substrate concentration that gives half-maximal
velocity.
e) Increased in the presence of a noncompetitive inhibitor
10. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
40. Saliva causes the digestion mainly of:
a. Proteins
b. Fats
c. Carbohydrates
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
41. Which of the following hormones is responsible for the secretion of Gastric
juice?
a. Cholecystokinin
b. Gastrin
c. Insulin
d. Intrinsic factor e. Secretin
42. The only glycolytic enzyme that cleaves a carbon-carbon bond is:
a. Enolase
b. Triose phosphate Isomerase
c. Phosphoglycerate kinase
d. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
e. Aldolase
43. All the following compounds are intermediates of TCA cycle except:
a. Malate
b. Pyruvate
c. Oxaloacetate
d. Fumarate
e. Succinate
44. Complete oxidation of glucose into CO2, H2O yields:
a. 8 ATPs
b. 12 ATPs
c. 30 ATPs
d. 35 ATPs
e. 38 ATPs
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45. Enzymes of Kreb‟s Cycle are present in:
a. Mitochondria
b. Endoplasmic reticulum
c. Golgi apparatus
d. Microsome
e. Cytosol
46. in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA which of the following co-
enzyme is not involved?
a. TPP
b. Lipoic Acid
c. NADP
d. NAD
e. FAD
51. The major mechanism for disposal of ammonia in liver is through
formation of:
a. Urea
b. Uric acid
c. Creatinine
d. Glutamine
e. Asparagine
52. Which of the following enzymes are responsible for the synthesis of uric
acid?
a. Xanthine Oxidase
b. PRPP Synthetase
C. Adenyl Succinate Synthetase
d. Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl Transferase.
e. Folic acid reductase
53. In t-RNA molecules, there is a „loop‟ which contains a minor base:
a. Cytosine
12. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
b. Dihydrocytosine
c. Thymine
d. Dihydrouracil
e. Uracil
54. The melting temperature of DNA (Tm) is:
a. Directly proportional to A-T content
b. Directly proportional to G-C content
c. Not related to base composition at all
d. Directly proportional to the length of DNA
e. None of the above
55. in mammalian cells, ribosomal RNA is produced mainly in the:
a. Nucleus
b. Nucleolus
c. Ribosome
d. Golgi apparatus
e. Endoplasmic reticulum
56. Polysome do not contain:
a. Protein
b. DNA
C. m-RNA
D. t-RNA
E. r-RNA
57. Which of the following genes of the E. coli “Lac operon”codes for a
constitutive protein?
a. The a gene
b. The i gene
c. The c gene
d. The z gene
e. The p gene
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58. Another name for reverse transcriptase is:
a. DNA dependent DNA polymerase
b. DNA dependent RNA polymerase
c. RNA dependent DNA polymerase
d. RNA dependent RNA polymerase
e. RNA dependent protein synthetase
59. UDP–Glucose is converted to UDP–glucuronic acid by:
a. ATP
b. GTP
c. NADP+
d. NAD+
e. FAD
60. in the normal resting state of humans, most of the blood glucose brunt as
„fuel‟ is consumed by:
a. Liver
b. Brain
c. Kidneys
d. Adipose tissue
e. Muscles
61. A specific inhibitor for Succinate dehydrogenase is:
A. Arsenite
b. Malonate
c. Citrate
d. Cyanide
e. Fluoride
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62. Most of metabolic pathways are either anabolic (synthetic) or catabolic
(degradation). Which of the following pathways is considered as “amphibolic”
in nature?
a. Glycogenesis
b. Glycolytic pathway
c. Lipolysis
d. Citric acid cycle
e. Glycogenolysis
63. The “Primaquin sensitivity type” of hemolytic anemia has been found to
be related to reduce RB cells activity of which enzyme?
a. Pyruvate kinase deficiency
b. Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency
C.Glucose-6-P-dehydrogenase deficiency
d. Hexokinase deficiency
e. Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase deficiency.
64. Which of the following enzymes in glycolytic pathway is inhibited by
fluoride?
a. Glyceraldehyde 3-P-dehydrogenase
b. Phosphoglycerate kinase
c. Pyruvate kinase
d. Enolase
e. Aldolase
65. A student takes some tablets he is offered at a disco, and without asking
what they are, he swallows them. A short time later he starts to
15. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
hyperventilate and becomes very hot. What is the most likely action of the
tablets he has taken?
a. An inhibitor of mitochondrial ATP Synthesis.
b. An inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport.
c. An inhibitor of the transport of ADP into mitochondria to be phosphorylated.
d. An inhibitor of the transport of ATP out of mitochondria into the cytosol.
e. An uncoupler of mitochondrial electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation.
66. In respiratory chain CNˉ blocks electron flow from:
a. From cyto a+a3 to O2
b. From cyto c to cyto a+a3
c.From CoQ to cyto bc1
d.From NAD+
to FMN
e. From FMN to CoQ
67. In respiratory chain Amytal blocks electron transport
a. From cyto bc1 to cyto c
b. From cyto c to cyto a+a3
c.From CoQ to cyto bc1
d.From NAD+
to FMN
e. From FMN to CoQ
68. In respiratory chain antimycin A blocks electron transport:
a. From cyto bc1 to cyto c
b. From cyto c to cyto a+a3
c.From CoQ to cyto bc1
d.From NAD+
to FMN
e. From FMN to CoQ
69. Which one of the following is most potent estrogen?
a. Estrone
b. Estradiol
c. Estriol
d. Estriol 16α glucuronide
e. Estriol 3 glucuronide
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70. Which one of the following is most potent glucocorticoid?
a. Cortisol
b. Androstendione
c. Corticosterone
d. 11-deoxycorticosterone
e. Dehydroepiandrosterone
71. A 25 year old man visits his GP complaining of abdominal cramps and
diarrhea after drinking milk. What is the most likely cause of his problem?
a. Bacterial and yeast overgrowth in the large intestine.
b. Infection with the intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia.
c. Lack of pancreatic amylase.
d. Lack of small intestinal lactase.
e. Lack of small intestinal sucrose-isomaltase.
72. Which of the plasma lipoproteins is best described as follows:
synthesized in the intestinal mucosa, containing a high concentration of
triacylglycerol and mainly cleared from the circulation by adipose
tissue and muscle?
a. Chylomicrons
b. High-density lipoprotein
c. Intermediate density lipoprotein
d. Low-density lipoprotein
e. Very-low –density lipoprotein
73. Identify the amino acid that is the major contributor of hepatic
gluconeogenesis:
a. Alanine
b. Glutamine
c. Glycine
d. Lysine
e. Ornithine
74. Which is a component of succinate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrial
ETC?
a) Cytochrome b
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b) Cytochrome c
c) Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)
d) Flavin mononucleotide (FMN)
e) Coenzyme Q
75. A girl having basal cell carcinomas on her face and showing unusual
sensitivity to light may have which of the following defective process.
a) Repair of double strand bracks
b) Removal of mismatched basis from the 3-end of the ok azaki fragments
c) Removal of pyrimidin dimmers from DNA
d) Removal of uricil from DNA
e) Methylation of newly formed DNA strand
76. A gall stone that block the upper part of the bile would cause in increase
in which of the following?
a) The formation of chylomicron
b) the recycling of bile salts
c) The excretion of bile salts
d) The increased conjugation of bile salts
e) The excretion of fats in the feces.
77. The hypocholesterolemic drugs statinsn are competitive inhibitors of
HMG-CoA reductase, which converts HMG-CoA, to which of the
following?
a) Mevalonate
b) Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
c) Gernyl pyrophosphate
d) Farnesyl pyrophosphate
e) Cholesterol
78. Which of the following hydrolyzes triacylglycerols from chylomicrons
and VLDL to fatty acids and glycerol?
a) Glucokinase
b) Pyruvate carboxylase
c) Lipoprotein lipase
d) Citrate lyase
18. Mumtaz Ali Khan (mumtazkmu@yahoo.com) WhatsApp: 0340-5210430
e) Fatty acid synthase complex
79. The major metabolic product produced under normal circumstances by
erythrocytes and by muscle cells during intense exercise is recycled
through the liver in the Cori cycle. The metabolite is:
a) Oxaloacetate
b) Glycerol
c) Alanine
d) Pyruvate
e) Lactate
80. Which of the following biochemical chang is noted in cushing;s
syndrome, a disease of the adrenal cortex.
a) Decrease production of epinephrine
b) Increase production of epinephrine
c) Excessive production of vasopressin
d) Excessive production of Cortisol e) Decrease production of cortisol
81. A high ratio of insulin to glucagon can:
a) Promote gluconeogenesis
b) Promote glycogenolysis
c) Promote triglyceride storage
d) Occur in type 1 diabetes
e) Occur in the fasting state
82. Maple-syrup urine disease is related to:
a) Phenylalanine metabolism
b) Tyrosine metabolism
c) Branch chain amino acid catabolism
d) Transaminases
e) All non-essential amino acid catabolism
83. In alcaptonuria there is deficiency of:
a) Phenylalanine hydroxylase
b) Carboxylases
c) Homogentisic oxidase
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d) Cystatheioninesynthetase
e) Ketoacid dehydrogenase
84. Which of the following hormones is responsible for the secretion of
pancreatic juice?
a) Cholecystokinin
b) Gastrin
c) Insulin
d) Intrinsic factor
e) Secretion
85. In humans, the principal breakdown product of purines is:
a) Ammonia
b) Allantoin
c) Alanine
d) Urea
c) Uric acid
86. All are true about Lesch-Nyhan syndrome except:
a) Produces self-mutilation
b) Genetic deficiency of the enzyme HGPRT
c) Elevated levels of uric acid in blood
d) Inheritence is autosomal recessive
e) Mental retardation
87. Two Nitrogen of the pyrimidine ring are obtained from:
a) Glutamine and Carbamoly-P
b) Aspartate and Carbamoly-P
c) Glutamate and ammonia
d) Glutamine and ammonia
e) Aspartate and ammonia
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88. In mammalian cells, ribosomal RNA is produced mainly in the:
a) Nucleus
b) Nucleolus
c) Ribosome
d) Golgi apparatus
e) Endoplasmic reticulum
89. All of the following statements characterize DNA replication except:
a) RNA and DNA chains are linked covalently
b) Growth of the new DNA chains occurs in the 5’ to 3’ direction c) Growth
of DNA chain is discontinuous
d) Overall growth of DNA chain is bidirectional
e) DNA is synthesized in a 3’ to 5’ direction on one parental strand and in a 5’ to 3’
direction on the other.
90. Which of the following genes of the E.coli “Lac operon” codes for a
constitutive proteins?
a) The a gene
b) The i gene
c) The c gene
d) The z gene
e) The p gene
91. Which one of the following is most potent mineralocorticoid?
a) Hydrocortisone
b) Aldosterone
c) Cortisol
d) Androsterone
e) Androstendione
92. In β-oxidation of fatty acids, which of the following are utilised as
coenzymes?
a) NAD+ and NADP+
b) FAD H2 and NADH + H+
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c) FAD and FMN
d) FAD and NAD+
e) FAD and NADP+
93. The most important source of reducing equivalents for FA synthesis in
the Liver is:
a) Glycolysis
b) HMP-shunt
c) TCA cycle
d) Uronic acid pathway e) Gluconeogenesis
94. All of the following tissues are capable of using ketone bodies, except:
a) Brain
b) Renal Cortex
c) Red blood cells
d) Cardiac muscle
e) Skeletal muscle
95. Biosynthesis of TG and lecithin both require an intermediate
a) Monoacyl glycerol-(P)
b) Phosphatidic acid
c) Phosphatidyl ethanolamine
d) Phosphatidly cytidylate
e) Phosphatidyl adenylate
96. All of the following are associated with metabolic alkalosis, except:
a) Ingestion of NH4Cl
b) Loss of HCl
c) Prolonged steroid therapy
d) Diuratic therapy
e) Pyloric obstruction
97. Metabolic alkalosis associated with prolonged vomiting or gastric
aspirations is due to loss of which of the following:
a) Hydrogen ion
b) Chloride ion
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c) Sodium ion
d) Potassium ion
e) Bicarbonate ion
98. Which of the following biochemical parameter is true in a case of
Respiratory acidosis in uncompensated phase:
a) Disproportionate increase in [H2CO3]
b) Decrease in total CO2 content
c) Increase in ratio of [HCO-3]:[H2CO3]
d) Decrease in [HCO3-]
e) None of the above
99. The milk protein in the stomach in an adult is digested by:
a) Pepsin
b) Rennin
c) HCl
d) Trypsin
e) Chymotrypsinogen
100. The two nitrogen atoms in urea arise from:
a) Ammonia and glutamine
b) Glutamine and aspartic acid
c) Glutamine and glutamic acid
d) Ammonia and aspartic acid
e) Glutamine and alanine
101. Which of the following substance is responsible for GI disturbances and
respiratory distress seen in “carcinoid syndrome”?
a)Tryptamine
b) 5-OH tryptamine
c) Tyramine
d) Histamine
e) GABA
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102. During degradation of amino acid leucine to acetyl-CoA, it produces
which compound that help in cholesterol biosynthesis:
a) β-methylglutaconyl-CoA
b) Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
c) β-OH-β-methyl glutaryl-CoA
d) Isovaleryl-CoA
e) All of the above
103. In conversion of lactic acid to glucose, three reactions of glycolytic
pathway are circumvented, which of the following enzymes do not
participate?
a) Pyruvate Carboxylase
b) Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase
e) Pyruvate Kinase
d) Glucose-6-phosphatase
e) Fructose-1, 6-biphosphatase
104. McArdle‟s disease involves a deficiency of the which enzyme?
a) Acid maltase
b) Glucose-6-phosphatase
c) Hepatic phosphorylase
d) Muscle phosphorylase
e) Branching enzyme
105. in the normal resting state of humans, most of the blood glucose burnt as
„fuel‟ is consumed by:
a) Liver
b) Brain
c) Kidneys
d) Adipose tissue
e) Muscles
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106. A regulator of the enzyme glycogen synthase is:
a) Citric acid
b) 2, 3-biphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG)
c) Pyruvate
d) GTP
e) Glucose-6-PO4
107. Which of the following pathways is considered as “amphibolic” in
nature?
a) Glycogenesis
b) Glycolytic pathway
c) Lipolysis
d) Citric acid cycle
e) Glycogenolysis
108. Which of the following hormones is NOT involved in carbohydrate
metabolism?
a) Cortisol
b) ACTH
c) Glucagon
d) Vasopressin
e) Growth hormone
109. in hyperparathyroidism, which of the following is correct?
a) Low serum calcium
b) High serum phosphorus
c) Low serum calcium and high serum phosphorus
d) High serum calcium and low serum phosphorus
e) None of the above