This document contains a 35 question quiz on anatomy and physiology. It covers topics like the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. For each question, there are 4 multiple choice answer options to choose from. The questions test knowledge of topics such as the parts of the nose, lungs, heart, brain, and male and female reproductive systems.

1. Khyber Medical University Peshawer
Anatomy and Physiology
1st Semester Bsc Nursing
Time: 90 min Marks: 70
1) Arteriesthat provide an alternate linkin
case of occlusionof an arter are called
a) Capillaries.
b) anastomoses
c) End arteries
d) sinusoids
2)Inner liningofblood vesselsmade up of
squamous endotheliumiscalled
a) Tunica Adventia
b) Tunica intima
c) Tunica media
d) None of the above
3)Whichof the followingblood cells contain
nucleus?
a. Leukocytes
b. Erythrocytes
c. Platelets
d. All of the above
4)ATP synthesistakes place in
a) Nucleus
b) Ribosomes
c) Mitochondria
d) Golgi apparatus
5)Whichtissueshas the greatestmatrix?
a) Epithelium
b) Muscle
c) Connective
d) Nervous
6) Smooth endoplasmicreticulumis involved
in the synthesisof
a) Lipids
b) Carbohydrates
c) Proteins
d) Sugars
7)Geneticmaterial of the body is presentin
a) Nucleus
b) Ribosomes
c) Mitochondria
d) Golgi apparatus
8)People withblood group AB contain
antibodies
a) Anti A antibody
b) Anti A and anti B antibodies
c) Anti B antibody
d) No antibodies
9)Whichof followingbloodgroup is called
universal recipient?
a) Blood group O
b) Blood group AB
c) Blood group A
d) Blood group B
10)Mitotic apparatus is formedin whichof
followingphase?
a) Prophase
b) Metaphase
c) Anaphase
d) Interphase
11)Which hormone controls Red bloodcell
production?
a) Insulin
b) Thrombin
c) erythropoietin

2. d) None of the above
12) One haemoglobinmolecule carry how
many oxygenmolecules?
a) one
b) three
c) five
d) four
13)Transport of substancesagainst
concentration gradientby using energyis
called
a) Passive transport
b) Active transport
c) Facilitated diffusion
d) Osmosis
14)Life span of plateletsis
a) 120 days
b) 8 to 11 days
c) 8 to 11 hours
d) None of the above
15)Which offollowingWBCproduce
antibodies?
a) Neutophils
b) B Lymphocytes
c) Monocytes
d) Basophils
16)which of the followinglayerof epithelium
contain Gobletcells?
a) Cuboidal epithelium
b) Columnar epithelium
c) Squamous epithelium
d) Stratified epithelium
17)Which offollowingWBCare specializedto
eliminate parasite infection?
a) Neutophils
b) Lymphocytes
c) Eosinophils
d) Basophils
18)Which offollowingact on hypothalamusto
raise body temperature?
a) Histamine
b) Serotonin
c) Thromboxane
d) Interleukin
19)which cellsof connective tissue produce
collagenand elastic fibres
a) Fibroblasts
b) Adipocytes
c) Leukocytes
d) Mast cells
20)During injury,which cellsrelease heparin
and histamine?
a) Fibroblasts
b) Adipocytes
c) Leukocytes
d) Mast cells
21)Allergyand inflammatoryresponse are
caused by
a) Neutophils
b) B Lymphocytes
c) Monocytes
d) Basophils
22)Which offollowingare not includedin
Agranulocytes
a) Eosinophils
b) Monocytes
c) Lymphocytes
d) None of above

3. 23)Macrophages in liverare called
a) Langehans cells
b) Messangial cells
c) Monocytes
d) Kupffer cells
24)Which offollowingplasma proteinmaintain
normal osmotic pressure
a) Globulin
b) Transferrin
c) Albumin
d) Fibrinogen
25)In ABO bloodgroup system antigensare
foundon the surface of whichtype of cells
a) WBC
b) RBC
c) Platelets
d) All of the above
26) The volume ofblood ejectedperbeat of
heart is refferedtoas
a) Cardiac output
b) Stroke volume
c) Heart rate
d) Blood volume
27)Betweenleftatrium and leftventricle,the
valve is called
a) Tricuspid valve
b) Aortic valve
c) Mitral valve
d) Pulmonic valve
28) P wave inECG denotes
a) Ventricular depolarization
b) Ventricular repolarization
c) Atrial depolarization
d) Atrial repolarization
29)Left atrium of heart receiveshowmany
pulmonary veins?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
30) Spleenlyinginabdominal cavity is
ipsilateral to
a) Liver
b) Appendix
c) Ascending colon
d) Descending colon
31) In right lumbar regionwhich part of large
intestine islocated?
a) Ascending colon
b) Descending colon
c) Transverse colon
d) Sigmoid colon
32) whichof followingcellssecrete mucusin
small intestine?
a) Parietal cells
b) Lacteals
c) Goblet cells
d) Chief cells
33) The processwhich maintains internal
environmentofbody despite changesin
outside is called
a) Heamostasis
b) Homeostasis
c) Absorption
d) Haemopoiesis
34) Daily productionof sliva isabout
a) 1 litre
b) 1.5 litre

4. c) 2 litre
d) 2.5 litre
35) Hormonesinsulinand glucagon are
secretedby
a) Liver
b) Pancreas
c) Spleen
d) kidneys
(36)Keratinocyte regenerates every------to----
days
(a) 20 t0 30 days
(b)25 to 45 days
(c)40 t0 50 days
(d)60 to 120 days
(37) --------cellsarisingfrombone marrow and
migrate to epidermis.
(a)keratinoytes
(b) melanocytes
(c)Merkel cells
(d) Langerhans’ cells
(38) ------------- shieldingthe nucleusof
keratinocyte fromharmful UV light.
(a)keratinoytes
(b) melanocytes
(c)Merkel cells
(d) Langerhans’cells
(39)------- helpstoregulate the amountof
phosphate excretedbythe kidney.
(a) RANK-ligand
(b)PHEX
(c) estrogen
(d) parathyroidhormone.
(40)----------- secrete growthfactorswhich
activate liningcells
(a) osteocytes
(b) osteoblasts.
(c)osteoclast
(d)none of above
(41) Intervertebral discsandpubicsymphysis
made up of
(a) Elasticcartilage
(b) Hyaline cartilage
(c) Fibrocartilage
(d) costal cartilage
(42) ------- the isthe largestsinus.
(a) Frontal sinus
(b) ethmoidsinus
(c) maxilarysinus
(d) sphenoidsinus

5. (43) Lambdoidal suture lie between the--------
and ------
(a) parietal & occipital
(b) temporal andparietal
(c)frontal andtemporal
(d)occipital andfrontal
(44) Occipital condyles articulate with --------
(a)C1 vertebra
(b) C7 vertebra
(C) T1 vertebra
(d) T7 vertebra
(45) Whichbone formthe floorof the nasal
cavity& posteriorpart of hard palate.
(a) Zygomaticbones
(b) Lacrimal bones
(c) Nasal bones
(d) Palatine bones
(46)--------- are the atypical thoracicvertebra.
(a) T1, T10, T11 and T12
(b) T1, T3, T11 and T12
(c) T2, T3, T11 and T12
(d) T1, T2, T11 and T12
(47) The receptorsforhormones suchas
estrogenandparathyroidhormone are present
in---------
(a) Osteoblast
(b) Osteocytes
(c) Osteoclast
(d) None of above
(48)which one of the followingsinushouses
pituitarygland.
(a) Frontal sinus
(b) ethmoidsinus
(c) maxilarysinus
(d) sphenoidsinus
(49)-
--
--
--
--
--
--
- p
pa
as
ss
s t
th
hr
ro
ou
ug
gh
h f
fr
ro
om
m t
th
he
e foramen
magnum.
(a) jugularvein
(b)spinal nerves
(c)spinal cord
(d)none of above
(50) ear openingsare foundinthe lower area
of ----------- bone
(a) Temporal bones
(b) Occipital bone
(c) Parietal bones
(d)both(b) and(c)

6. 51) A muscle fibre relaxeswhen
(a) all the ATPis usedup
(b)w hen actinbindingsitesare saturated
(c) the nerve stimulusistooforceful
(d) the nerve stimulusis removed
52) whichone of the followingislongest
musclesinthe body.
(a) serratusanterior
(b) sartorious
(c) spleniuscapitis
(d) rhomboideusmajor
53) The muscle thatenablesyoutoelevate and
adduct yourscapulais the
(a) serratus anterior
(b) sternocleidomastoid
(c) spleniuscapiti
(d) rhomboideusmajor
54) Whichmuscle lying betweenthe spinous
and transversprocessesof vertebrae
(a) sacrospinalis
(b) bicepsbrachii
(c) brachioradialis
(d) deltoid
55) The bicepsfemorisisone hamstringmuscle
locatedonthe back of the thigh.Whichmuscle
isthe otherhamstring?
(a) adductor magnus
(b) semitendinosus
(c) gluteusmaximus
(d) quadricepsfemoris
56) Musclesthatact to cause similar
movementsare called
(a) antagonists
(b)origin
(c)insertion
(d) synergist
57) which one of the followingis abodominal
muscle.
(a)external oblique
(b)Buccinator
(c)Orbicularisoculi
(d) Pterygoid
58 whichof the following is Antagonists of
Sternocleidomastoid .
(a)SpleniusCapitis
(b)pectoralis major
(c) external oblique
(d) trapezius
59) The antagonisttothe tricepsbrachii isthe
____________
(a) c) external oblique
(bSpleniusCapitis
(c)brachialis
(d) (d) Pterygoid

7. (60) Syndesmoses jointisbetween
__________and ___________
(a)Radiusand ulna
(b) carpal andmeta carpal
(c)metacarpal andphalanges
(d) both(b) and (c)
61)PivotJointis Between _______and
__________
(a) T1 and firstrib
(b)c1 andfirstrib
(c) atlas (C1) and the densof axis (C2)
(d) Betweenphalanges
62)________Between carpal and 1st
metacarpal
(of thumb)
(a) CondylarJoint
(b) Saddle Joint
(c) PivotJoint
(d) Hinge Joint
63) Hipjointistype of __________ joint
(a) FibrousJoints
(b) CartilaginousJoints
(c) Synovial Joints
(d) Symphyses joint
64) ____Largestof the all hipbones
(a) Ilium
(b) Ischium
(c) Pubis
(d) sacrum
65)Bonesof tarlas are____________
(a) Talus , Calcaneus and cuboid
(b) Talus , Calcaneus and pisiform,
(c) Talus , Calcaneus and triquetrum
(d) hamate, capitatesand trapezoid
66) Acetabulum makesjointbetween
_______and ________
(a)femur andfibula
(b) femur and tabia
(c)radiusandulna
(d)hipand femur
67)_______Largest sesamoidbone inthe body
(a) Femur
(b) Patella
(c) Tibia
(d) Fibula
68)whichmusclesisoriginate fromthe iliac
crest andinserted into12th
rib.
(a)Latissimusdorsi
(b)Teresmajor
(c)Quadratus lumborum
(d)sacrospinalis
69)whichof the followingmuscle isblendswith
musclesof cheeksandclose the lips.
(a)Orbicularisoris

8. (b)Buccinator
(c)Orbicularisoculi
(d) Pterygoid
70) )whichof the followingmuscle closethe
mouthand pullsthe lowerjawforward
(a)Orbicularisoris
(b)Buccinator
(c)Orbicularisoculi
(d) Pterygoid