Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products. It has applications in health care, agriculture, and industrial uses. Biotechnology parks provide financial and logistical support for new biotech entrepreneurs. They have been established in many Indian states. The biotechnology sector in India is growing and has potential to emerge as a global player due to research capabilities and cost-effectiveness. Biotech parks play key roles in health care, agriculture, industrial applications, and energy. Their focus areas include biofuels, crop improvement, health products, polymers, and more. A SWOT analysis identifies strengths like human resources and opportunities like the large market, but also weaknesses like links between research and commercialization and threats
A look into career options in the different applications of Biotechnology.
OLAOLU MATEMILOLA
Department of Environmental science (M.Sc)
Cyprus international university.
olaolu.matem@gmail.com
Biotechnology and Medicine: Global Perspective
Gundu H R Rao, PhD
Emeritus Professor, Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Anesthesiology, Lillehei Heart Institute, and Biomedical Engineering Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA 55455.
Gundurao9@gmail.com
There are more than 3000 biotech companies in the world. However, reliable sources indicate that only about 100 out of these 3000 companies, are offering commercial products. Majority of them depend on public or private funding for sustaining their operations. Of the 100 top biotech companies listed in Wikipedia, 70% of them are US companies. Only one from India and one from China are listed in this list of top 100 companies. The revenue generated ranges from a high of 15,000 million dollars to less than a few million dollars. Advance in biotechnology and biomedicine has contributed significantly, to the increased revenues in animal and agricultural products worldwide. Similarly, there is significant contribution in tissue engineering, drug discovery and development, development of biomarker assays for diagnostics, management of therapies, cellular and molecular therapies. China, one of the fastest developing economies, has initiated exchange program with 152 countries and signed memorandum of understanding with 96 countries, to become one of the major players in this field. One of the earliest and most significant biotechnology revolutions is the development of dairy industry in India. In the area of agriculture, India is the world’s largest producer of sugar and sugarcane (285 million tones). India is the second largest producer of Potatoes in the world, after China. In the area of biomedicine, India produces 60% of the global health vaccines (USD 665Million) using the World Health Organization protocols. The growth of Biotechnology and biomedicine in India is sporadic. Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, feels that it is time now, to develop a well thought-out, robust, state-of-the-art biotechnology and biomedicine program in India. In this overview, I will share my concept of how these technologies should be developed in India, to meet the needs of the country as well as to be globally competitive.
It gives me great pleasure to share some of my thoughts with you all, on these two very important topics: biotechnology and biomedicine. Biotechnology as we know today contributes significantly, to the growth and progress of research, in all of the areas selected for discussion, under various “sub-themes” for this international conference. The priority areas include, basic biology, biomedicine, bio-agriculture, bioenvironmental technology, biodiversity and bio-safety. Government of India has established a biotech park in Lucknow (UP), which houses 16 entrepreneurs, a Genome valley in Hyderabad, which is well supported by the State Government. Government of India also has approved the establishment of biotech parks in the States of Karn
A look into career options in the different applications of Biotechnology.
OLAOLU MATEMILOLA
Department of Environmental science (M.Sc)
Cyprus international university.
olaolu.matem@gmail.com
Biotechnology and Medicine: Global Perspective
Gundu H R Rao, PhD
Emeritus Professor, Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Anesthesiology, Lillehei Heart Institute, and Biomedical Engineering Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA 55455.
Gundurao9@gmail.com
There are more than 3000 biotech companies in the world. However, reliable sources indicate that only about 100 out of these 3000 companies, are offering commercial products. Majority of them depend on public or private funding for sustaining their operations. Of the 100 top biotech companies listed in Wikipedia, 70% of them are US companies. Only one from India and one from China are listed in this list of top 100 companies. The revenue generated ranges from a high of 15,000 million dollars to less than a few million dollars. Advance in biotechnology and biomedicine has contributed significantly, to the increased revenues in animal and agricultural products worldwide. Similarly, there is significant contribution in tissue engineering, drug discovery and development, development of biomarker assays for diagnostics, management of therapies, cellular and molecular therapies. China, one of the fastest developing economies, has initiated exchange program with 152 countries and signed memorandum of understanding with 96 countries, to become one of the major players in this field. One of the earliest and most significant biotechnology revolutions is the development of dairy industry in India. In the area of agriculture, India is the world’s largest producer of sugar and sugarcane (285 million tones). India is the second largest producer of Potatoes in the world, after China. In the area of biomedicine, India produces 60% of the global health vaccines (USD 665Million) using the World Health Organization protocols. The growth of Biotechnology and biomedicine in India is sporadic. Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, feels that it is time now, to develop a well thought-out, robust, state-of-the-art biotechnology and biomedicine program in India. In this overview, I will share my concept of how these technologies should be developed in India, to meet the needs of the country as well as to be globally competitive.
It gives me great pleasure to share some of my thoughts with you all, on these two very important topics: biotechnology and biomedicine. Biotechnology as we know today contributes significantly, to the growth and progress of research, in all of the areas selected for discussion, under various “sub-themes” for this international conference. The priority areas include, basic biology, biomedicine, bio-agriculture, bioenvironmental technology, biodiversity and bio-safety. Government of India has established a biotech park in Lucknow (UP), which houses 16 entrepreneurs, a Genome valley in Hyderabad, which is well supported by the State Government. Government of India also has approved the establishment of biotech parks in the States of Karn
Impact and risk assessment of biotechnological alterations on agriculture.Also discusses the biasness towards other similar practices and its disparagement.
Brief Profiles of 50 Bio-entrepreneurs of India along with their company information. Biotechnology in India is in nascent stage. India has around 800 biotech companies out of which only 50 are presented here. They represent all the waves of biotech growth in India.
Introduction
Concept of Bioprospecting
Why is it needed
Process of Bioprospecting
Who does bioprospecting
Added potential environmental impacts of Bioprospecting
Key issues & challenges
Lack of legal clarity
Greater sector involvement:
A comprehensive bioprospecting policy
Definition of biopiracy
History of biopiracy
Types of Biopiracy
How does it happens?
Famous Cases of biopiracy
Why is There a Need to Stop Biopiracy ?
Actions Taken Against Biopiracy
Conclusion
Biotechnology is one of the important career fields in India. Food Technology, Nutrition, Medicines, Healthcare, Forensic Sciences are such fields included in Biotechnology.
Kirsi-Marja Oksman-Caldentey presented VTT's wide and novel expertise in Industrial Biotechnology in the Polish-Finnish Innovation Forum in Helsinki June 8, 2016.
Impact and risk assessment of biotechnological alterations on agriculture.Also discusses the biasness towards other similar practices and its disparagement.
Brief Profiles of 50 Bio-entrepreneurs of India along with their company information. Biotechnology in India is in nascent stage. India has around 800 biotech companies out of which only 50 are presented here. They represent all the waves of biotech growth in India.
Introduction
Concept of Bioprospecting
Why is it needed
Process of Bioprospecting
Who does bioprospecting
Added potential environmental impacts of Bioprospecting
Key issues & challenges
Lack of legal clarity
Greater sector involvement:
A comprehensive bioprospecting policy
Definition of biopiracy
History of biopiracy
Types of Biopiracy
How does it happens?
Famous Cases of biopiracy
Why is There a Need to Stop Biopiracy ?
Actions Taken Against Biopiracy
Conclusion
Biotechnology is one of the important career fields in India. Food Technology, Nutrition, Medicines, Healthcare, Forensic Sciences are such fields included in Biotechnology.
Kirsi-Marja Oksman-Caldentey presented VTT's wide and novel expertise in Industrial Biotechnology in the Polish-Finnish Innovation Forum in Helsinki June 8, 2016.
In the fast-evolving landscape of biotechnology, analyzing the Indian market holds significant importance. Our comprehensive biotech industry analysis delves deep into the dynamic realm of Indian biotechnology, uncovering key trends, market dynamics, and emerging opportunities.
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By examining the market landscape, regulatory environment, and competitive landscape, our analysis provides valuable insights for stakeholders seeking to understand the Indian biotech sector. From investors and entrepreneurs to policymakers and researchers, our research helps make informed decisions and identifies potential areas of growth and collaboration.
With an emphasis on industry trends, market projections, and emerging challenges, our analysis equips professionals with the knowledge needed to navigate the dynamic biotech landscape in India. Stay informed, make strategic moves, and unlock the immense potential offered by the Indian biotech industry with our in-depth analysis.
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The latest edition of The Best Bio Technology Companies in India highlights the prime leader Dr. Vinodkumar Patil, Founder of Dyna Biotech, developing advanced biotech tools for the global market.
The presentation is an overview of the advent of biotechnology in our modern life, making it's presence dominant in the inter-disciplinary subjects,it also talks about the latest invention and discoveries in the subject and it's applications in our life.It uses both medicine and technology to generate this wonder.
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In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
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Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
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Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
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Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
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https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
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After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object Calisthenics
Bio technology parks
1. BY:
JAY PAL SINGH CHOUDHARY
ANUPMA TRIPATHI
SGSITS MBA
BIO-TECHNOLOGY
PARKS
2. BIO-TECHNOLOGY
.BiotechnologyBiotechnology oror biotechbiotech is the use of living systems and organisms tois the use of living systems and organisms to
develop or make useful products, or "any technological application thatdevelop or make useful products, or "any technological application that
uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives there of, to makeuses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives there of, to make
or modify products or processes for specific use UN Convention onor modify products or processes for specific use UN Convention on
Biological Diversity .For thousands of years, humankind has usedBiological Diversity .For thousands of years, humankind has used
biotechnology in agriculture, food production and medicine.biotechnology in agriculture, food production and medicine.
Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas, includingBiotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas, including
health care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non foodhealth care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non food
(industrial) uses of crops and other products.(industrial) uses of crops and other products.
(e.g.(e.g. biodegradable plasticsbiodegradable plastics,, vegetable oilvegetable oil,, biofuelsbiofuels))
Biotechnology also draws on the pure biological sciences (Biotechnology also draws on the pure biological sciences (geneticsgenetics,,
microbiologymicrobiology,, animal cell cultureanimal cell culture,, molecular biologymolecular biology,, biochemistrybiochemistry,,
embryologyembryology,, cell biologycell biology))
3. BIO-TECHNOLOGY PARKS
BIO-TECHNOLOGY PARKS is that type of park in which we usedBIO-TECHNOLOGY PARKS is that type of park in which we used
technological application that uses biologicaltechnological application that uses biological living systems andliving systems and
organisms to develop or make useful products.organisms to develop or make useful products.
BiotechBiotech parks have been planned to provide financial and other logisticalparks have been planned to provide financial and other logistical
support to new entrepreneurs having the intellectual capabilities tosupport to new entrepreneurs having the intellectual capabilities to
develop new biotech products and processes.develop new biotech products and processes.
Such entrepreneurs may find the parks attractive.Such entrepreneurs may find the parks attractive. Biotech Parks haveBiotech Parks have
been created or planned/proposed in a number of states in Indiabeen created or planned/proposed in a number of states in India
including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Uttarincluding Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Uttar
Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Delhi,Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Delhi,
Orissa, Madhya Pradesh etc.Orissa, Madhya Pradesh etc.
4. The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growingThe Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing
knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role inknowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in
shaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerousshaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerous
comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D)comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D)
facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnologyfacilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnology
industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global keyindustry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key
player.player.
Key role of the Biotech park:Key role of the Biotech park:
- HEALTH CARE- HEALTH CARE
- AGRICULTURE- AGRICULTURE
- INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION- INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
- ENERGY- ENERGY
Biotechnology ParksBiotechnology Parks
5. EnergyEnergy: Bio fuels, renewable energy sources have been identified: Bio fuels, renewable energy sources have been identified
as thrust areasas thrust areas
Biotechnology ParksBiotechnology Parks
AgricultureAgriculture: Improvement in the quality and yield of crops, horticulture: Improvement in the quality and yield of crops, horticulture
and forest tree species, biopesticides and biofertilizers, processedand forest tree species, biopesticides and biofertilizers, processed
food and quality enhancers.food and quality enhancers.
Health CareHealth Care: Human and animal health care products including: Human and animal health care products including
therapeutic aids, immuno-diagnostics, biosensors, vaccines, genetherapeutic aids, immuno-diagnostics, biosensors, vaccines, gene
therapy, monoclonal antibodies, neutraceuticals and cosmeticstherapy, monoclonal antibodies, neutraceuticals and cosmetics
Industrial ApplicationIndustrial Application: Plants as bioreactors, enzymes, chemicals and: Plants as bioreactors, enzymes, chemicals and
polymerspolymers
6. Timeline of BiotechnologyTimeline of Biotechnology
Pre-20th Century:Pre-20th Century:
1663 First recorded description of living1663 First recorded description of living cellscells recorded by Robert.recorded by Robert.
1802 The first recorded use of the word1802 The first recorded use of the word biologybiology..
1824 Henri discovers that tissues are composed of1824 Henri discovers that tissues are composed of living cellsliving cells..
20th Century:20th Century:
1953 James and Francis describe the structure of1953 James and Francis describe the structure of DNADNA..
1974 Scientist invent the first1974 Scientist invent the first biocementbiocement forfor industrialindustrial applications.applications.
21st Century:21st Century:
2007 The first2007 The first NanoradioNanoradio is described by Alex.is described by Alex.
2012 31 year-old Zac Vawter successfully uses a nervous2012 31 year-old Zac Vawter successfully uses a nervous
system controlled bionic leg to climb the Chicago Willis Towersystem controlled bionic leg to climb the Chicago Willis Tower
7. Our vision for Biotechnology research, development and
commercialisation, in the next 10 years would thus focus on :
• Basic Research in New Biology and Biotechnology
(a) Genomics
(b) Bioinformatics
(c) Basic biological phenomena with potential application
• Agriculture, Plant and Animal Biotechnology
• Environment and Biodiversity
• Medical Biotechnology
• Biofuels
• Bioprocesses, Product Development, and Bioinstrumentation
• Human Resource Development
• Creation and Strengthening of Infrastructure in Existing Institutions and
setting up new Institutions
• Biotechnology for Societal Development
8. Agriculture, Plant and Animal Biotechnology
Crops
Major thrust on :
•Higher productivity
•Enhanced nutritional status
•Value addition to crops as therapeutics
Stability against stresses : Insect pests and diseases still continue to
cause heavy crop losses. Focussing on specific crops and problems,
transgenic and / or marker-assisted selection approaches shall be
developed and used to evolve stress-tolerant crop varieties.
.
10. A SWOT Analysis of Biotechnology in India gives us
the following results:
Strengths:
• Human Resources: Trained manpower and knowledge base.
• Academic Resources: Good network of research laboratories.
• Industry Base: Well developed base industries (for example.
pharmaceuticals,seeds).
• International Experts: Access to intellectual resources of NRI’s in this area.
• Clinical Capability: Extensive clinical trials and research access to vast and
diverse diseases in the huge population.
• Bio-diversity: India’s human gene pools and unique plant, animal and
microbial diversity offer an exciting opportunity for genomic research.
• Stem Cells Research: Several labs have commenced research in stem cells
and have valuable stem cell lines.
11. Opportunities:
• Large domestic market
• Large export potential
• Low cost research base for international companies compared with
other countries.
• Vast and diverse disease based patient populations provide unique
opportunities for clinical research and trials.
• Supportive Government policy on embryonic stem cells research
provides a useful opportunity for international companies to pursue
such research in India.
• Human bio-diversity provides unique research opportunity in genomics.
• Plant and microbial bio-diversity provides vast prospecting
opportunities for new drugs.
12. •Missing links between research and commercialization.
•Lack of venture capital.
•Relatively low R&D expenditure by industry.
•Image of Indian industry – doubts about ability of Indian products to
meet International standards of quality.
Danger of anti-biotech propaganda gaining ground.Danger of anti-biotech propaganda gaining ground.
Inadequate protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), significantInadequate protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), significant
improvement remains to be undertaken in the areas of implementationimprovement remains to be undertaken in the areas of implementation
and enforcement.and enforcement.
Threats
Weakness
13. Conclusion:
The Indian Biotechnology Industry is set for rapid growth fueled by the
growing market size and number of products as well as increased
investments. The emergence of Biotech parks and state of the art Bio-IT
parks will further boost this growth.
Additionally, Indian biotech companies are set to capture the emerging
biogenerics opportunity that would arise with nearly $10 billion worth
biotech drugs going off-patent in the next 5 years. Although the
implementation of TRIPS was expected to cause a setback in the growth
of this industry, Frost & Sullivan’s analysis shows that this is not quite
the case here