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The binary number system represents numbers using only the digits 0 and 1. Each digit represents a power of 2, with the rightmost being 20=1, then 21=2, 22=4, 23=8, and so on. A binary number is written with digits in increasing powers of 2, so 1010 represents 1×8 + 0×4 + 1×2 + 0×1 = 10. The document introduces binary numbers, how they are written, and that they use a base-2 system with only two digits, 0 and 1, unlike the normal base-10 decimal system.
















