SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
Download to read offline
PO ČEMU SE BILJNA ĆELIJA
RAZLIKUJE OD ŽIVOTINJSKE?
• OSNOVNI DIJELOVI BILJNE
I ŽIVOTINJSKE ĆELIJE SU
ISTI: ĆELIJSKA
MEMBRANA, JEDRO I
CITOPLAZMA
• OKO MEMBRANE
BILJNA ĆELIJA IMA
NEŽIVI ĆELIJSKI ZID.
• ĆELIJSKI ZID JE GRAĐEN
OD SLOŽENOG ŠEĆERA
CELULOZE
ĆELIJSKI ZID
ĆELIJSKI ZID
• ĆELIJSKI ZID IMA U SEBI
MNOGO OTVORA KOJI
OMOGUĆAVAJU
RAZMJENU MATERIJA
IZMEĐU ĆELIJA
• ĆELIJSKI ZID DAJE
BILJNOJ ĆELIJI
ČVRSTOĆU I OBLIK
HLOROPLASTI
• BILJNE ĆELIJE
SADRŽE
HLOROPLASTE –
ORGANELE U KOJIMA
SE NALAZI ZELENI
PIGMENT HLOROFIL
FOTOSINTEZA U HLOROPLASTIMA
• HLOROPLASTI
UPIJAJU SUNČEVU
SVJETLOST I
KORISTEĆI ENERGIJU
TE SVJETLOSTI
PROCESOM
FOTOSINTEZE
STVARAJU ŠEĆERE
HROMOPLASTI
• NEKE BILJKE IMAJU I
HROMOPLASTE –
ORGANELE SA ŽUTOM,
NARANDŽASTOM ILI
CRVENOM BOJOM
(PIGMENTOM)
• LISTOVI SU ZELENE BOJE
JER IMAJU NAJVIŠE
HLOROFILA.
U JESEN SE HLOROFIL
POVLAČI U STABLO A VIDE
DOTADA SKRIVENE
NIJANSE ŽUTE ILI CRVENE
BOJE.
HROMATOGRAFIJA
• BILJNI PIGMENTI SE
MOGU RAZDVOJITI
HROMATOGRAFIJOM.
• RAZLIČITI PIGMENTI
PUTUJU RAZLIČITIM
BRZINAMA U
RASTVARAČU I
OBRAZUJU SVOJE
TRAKE
LEUKOPLASTI
• U LEUKOPLASTIMA SE
GOMILA REZERVNA
MATERIJA – ŠEĆER
SKROB
PLASTIDI
• HLOROPLASTI,
HROMOPLASTI I
LEUKOPLASTI SE
NAZIVAJU JEDNIM
IMENOM PLASTIDI
VAKUOLE
• BILJNA ĆELIJA SADRŽI
JEDNU ILI VIŠE
VAKUOLA SA VODOM,
ŠEĆERIMA,
MINERALNIM
MATERIJAMA, ULJIMA,
BJELANČEVINAMA
KOJE ĆELIJA PREMA
POTREBI KORISTI
• POSLIJE KIŠE BILJKA U
VAKUOLAMA IMA VIŠE VODE, PA
IZGLEDA SVJEŽIJE.
• KAD POTROŠI VODU IZ VAKUOLA
BILJKA UVENE
• NEKE ŽIVOTINJSKE
ĆELIJE IMAJU
VAKUOLE, KAO I
BILJNE. TO SU ĆELIJE
JEDNOĆELIJSKIH
ŽIVOTINJA.
DA PONOVIMO...
• PITANJA
1. PO ČEMU SU BILJNE I
ŽIVOTINJSKE ĆELIJE
SLIČNE?
2. ZAŠTO JE VEĆINA BILJAKA
ZELENE BOJE?
• ODGOVORI
1. IMAJU ĆELIJSKU
MEMBRANU, JEDRO I
CITOPLAZMU.
2. ZATO ŠTO SADRŽE
HLOROFIL.
• PITANJA
1. ŠTA SE NALAZI U
VAKUOLAMA ĆELIJE?
2. KOJIM MATERIJAMA
PRIPADA CELULOZA?
• ODGOVORI
1. NALAZI SE ĆELIJSKI SOK
(VODA, ŠEĆERI I DRUGE
MATERIJE).
2. SLOŽENI ŠEĆER.

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Ćelija
ĆelijaĆelija
Ćelija
 
Ekosistem
EkosistemEkosistem
Ekosistem
 
Građa ćelije
Građa ćelijeGrađa ćelije
Građa ćelije
 
Ekosistem
EkosistemEkosistem
Ekosistem
 
Jednoćelijski i višećelijski organizmi
Jednoćelijski i višećelijski organizmiJednoćelijski i višećelijski organizmi
Jednoćelijski i višećelijski organizmi
 
Adaptacije i životne forme
Adaptacije i životne formeAdaptacije i životne forme
Adaptacije i životne forme
 
Klasifikacija živih bića u pet carstava
Klasifikacija živih bića u pet carstavaKlasifikacija živih bića u pet carstava
Klasifikacija živih bića u pet carstava
 
Kičmenajci
KičmenajciKičmenajci
Kičmenajci
 
Fotosinteza, disanje i transpiracija
Fotosinteza, disanje i transpiracijaFotosinteza, disanje i transpiracija
Fotosinteza, disanje i transpiracija
 
Kičmena moždina
Kičmena moždinaKičmena moždina
Kičmena moždina
 
Razvice biljke bez semena.ppt
Razvice biljke bez semena.pptRazvice biljke bez semena.ppt
Razvice biljke bez semena.ppt
 
Mišićni sistem
Mišićni sistemMišićni sistem
Mišićni sistem
 
Biljni Organi
Biljni OrganiBiljni Organi
Biljni Organi
 
Endokrine žlezde
Endokrine žlezdeEndokrine žlezde
Endokrine žlezde
 
Skeletni sistem
Skeletni sistemSkeletni sistem
Skeletni sistem
 
Deoba ćelije
Deoba ćelijeDeoba ćelije
Deoba ćelije
 
List
List List
List
 
Skeletni sistem čoveka
Skeletni sistem čoveka Skeletni sistem čoveka
Skeletni sistem čoveka
 
9. hrana i tipovi ishrane
9. hrana i tipovi ishrane9. hrana i tipovi ishrane
9. hrana i tipovi ishrane
 
Plod i seme
Plod i semePlod i seme
Plod i seme
 

Similar to Biljna i životinjska ćelija

Meiosis and sexual reproduction for AP biology
Meiosis and sexual reproduction for AP biologyMeiosis and sexual reproduction for AP biology
Meiosis and sexual reproduction for AP biologyStephanie Beck
 
Cell division- focusing on meiosis
Cell division- focusing on meiosisCell division- focusing on meiosis
Cell division- focusing on meiosisStephanie Beck
 
Maturation of eosinophil
Maturation of eosinophilMaturation of eosinophil
Maturation of eosinophilFiya Rajput
 
Characteristics-of-Life in the human association.pdf
Characteristics-of-Life in the human association.pdfCharacteristics-of-Life in the human association.pdf
Characteristics-of-Life in the human association.pdfeedroseprintingshirt
 
The cell by Samuel Rakshan
The cell by Samuel RakshanThe cell by Samuel Rakshan
The cell by Samuel RakshanSamuel Rakshan
 
Stem cells
Stem cellsStem cells
Stem cellsmpattani
 
Introduction to cells
Introduction to cellsIntroduction to cells
Introduction to cellsIB Screwed
 
stem cell transplant for iimp
stem cell transplant for iimpstem cell transplant for iimp
stem cell transplant for iimpAhmad Sulong
 
• ALFRED CIOFFI• CATHOLIC PRIEST, ARCHDIOCESE OF MIAMI.docx
• ALFRED CIOFFI• CATHOLIC PRIEST, ARCHDIOCESE OF MIAMI.docx• ALFRED CIOFFI• CATHOLIC PRIEST, ARCHDIOCESE OF MIAMI.docx
• ALFRED CIOFFI• CATHOLIC PRIEST, ARCHDIOCESE OF MIAMI.docxVannaJoy20
 
Applications of fish celllines by B.pptx
Applications of fish celllines by B.pptxApplications of fish celllines by B.pptx
Applications of fish celllines by B.pptxB. BHASKAR
 
Characteristics of Life
Characteristics of LifeCharacteristics of Life
Characteristics of Lifejlehmkuhler
 

Similar to Biljna i životinjska ćelija (20)

Primary and Secondary Cell Line
Primary and Secondary Cell LinePrimary and Secondary Cell Line
Primary and Secondary Cell Line
 
Austin Cell Biology
Austin Cell BiologyAustin Cell Biology
Austin Cell Biology
 
Austin Cell Science
Austin Cell ScienceAustin Cell Science
Austin Cell Science
 
Austin Cell Biology
Austin Cell BiologyAustin Cell Biology
Austin Cell Biology
 
Austin Cell Science
Austin Cell ScienceAustin Cell Science
Austin Cell Science
 
Austin Cell Science
Austin Cell ScienceAustin Cell Science
Austin Cell Science
 
Austin Cell Science
Austin Cell Science Austin Cell Science
Austin Cell Science
 
Meiosis and sexual reproduction for AP biology
Meiosis and sexual reproduction for AP biologyMeiosis and sexual reproduction for AP biology
Meiosis and sexual reproduction for AP biology
 
CELL-BASIC PRESENTATION
CELL-BASIC PRESENTATION CELL-BASIC PRESENTATION
CELL-BASIC PRESENTATION
 
Cell division- focusing on meiosis
Cell division- focusing on meiosisCell division- focusing on meiosis
Cell division- focusing on meiosis
 
Maturation of eosinophil
Maturation of eosinophilMaturation of eosinophil
Maturation of eosinophil
 
Characteristics-of-Life in the human association.pdf
Characteristics-of-Life in the human association.pdfCharacteristics-of-Life in the human association.pdf
Characteristics-of-Life in the human association.pdf
 
The cell by Samuel Rakshan
The cell by Samuel RakshanThe cell by Samuel Rakshan
The cell by Samuel Rakshan
 
Stem cells
Stem cellsStem cells
Stem cells
 
Bacteria, Animal and Plant Cells
Bacteria, Animal and Plant CellsBacteria, Animal and Plant Cells
Bacteria, Animal and Plant Cells
 
Introduction to cells
Introduction to cellsIntroduction to cells
Introduction to cells
 
stem cell transplant for iimp
stem cell transplant for iimpstem cell transplant for iimp
stem cell transplant for iimp
 
• ALFRED CIOFFI• CATHOLIC PRIEST, ARCHDIOCESE OF MIAMI.docx
• ALFRED CIOFFI• CATHOLIC PRIEST, ARCHDIOCESE OF MIAMI.docx• ALFRED CIOFFI• CATHOLIC PRIEST, ARCHDIOCESE OF MIAMI.docx
• ALFRED CIOFFI• CATHOLIC PRIEST, ARCHDIOCESE OF MIAMI.docx
 
Applications of fish celllines by B.pptx
Applications of fish celllines by B.pptxApplications of fish celllines by B.pptx
Applications of fish celllines by B.pptx
 
Characteristics of Life
Characteristics of LifeCharacteristics of Life
Characteristics of Life
 

More from The Little Art School "The Blue Bunny"

More from The Little Art School "The Blue Bunny" (20)

Vodozemci
VodozemciVodozemci
Vodozemci
 
7 Zastita ljekovitog bilja
7 Zastita ljekovitog bilja7 Zastita ljekovitog bilja
7 Zastita ljekovitog bilja
 
6 Primjena i znacaj ljekovitog bilja
6 Primjena i znacaj ljekovitog bilja6 Primjena i znacaj ljekovitog bilja
6 Primjena i znacaj ljekovitog bilja
 
5 Ljekovite biljke livade
5 Ljekovite biljke livade5 Ljekovite biljke livade
5 Ljekovite biljke livade
 
4 Karakteristike livade
4 Karakteristike livade4 Karakteristike livade
4 Karakteristike livade
 
3 Karakteristike krsa i vrste ljekovitih biljaka krsa
3 Karakteristike krsa i vrste ljekovitih biljaka krsa3 Karakteristike krsa i vrste ljekovitih biljaka krsa
3 Karakteristike krsa i vrste ljekovitih biljaka krsa
 
2 Karakteristike sume i vrste ljekovitog bilja u sumi
2 Karakteristike sume i vrste ljekovitog bilja u sumi2 Karakteristike sume i vrste ljekovitog bilja u sumi
2 Karakteristike sume i vrste ljekovitog bilja u sumi
 
1 Istorijat koriscenja ljekovitih biljaka
1 Istorijat koriscenja ljekovitih biljaka1 Istorijat koriscenja ljekovitih biljaka
1 Istorijat koriscenja ljekovitih biljaka
 
Ugrozene vrste i mjere zastite
Ugrozene vrste i mjere zastiteUgrozene vrste i mjere zastite
Ugrozene vrste i mjere zastite
 
Posljedice zagadjivanja mora
Posljedice zagadjivanja moraPosljedice zagadjivanja mora
Posljedice zagadjivanja mora
 
Zagadjivanje mora
Zagadjivanje moraZagadjivanje mora
Zagadjivanje mora
 
Zdravstveni i klimatski znacaj mora
Zdravstveni i klimatski znacaj moraZdravstveni i klimatski znacaj mora
Zdravstveni i klimatski znacaj mora
 
Pravila i vrste ribolova
Pravila i vrste ribolovaPravila i vrste ribolova
Pravila i vrste ribolova
 
Uzgoj dagnji i ostriga
Uzgoj dagnji i ostrigaUzgoj dagnji i ostriga
Uzgoj dagnji i ostriga
 
Kruzenje materije i proticanje energije u moru
Kruzenje materije i proticanje energije u moruKruzenje materije i proticanje energije u moru
Kruzenje materije i proticanje energije u moru
 
Lanci ishrane
Lanci ishraneLanci ishrane
Lanci ishrane
 
Nekton
NektonNekton
Nekton
 
Plankton
PlanktonPlankton
Plankton
 
Pelagijal
PelagijalPelagijal
Pelagijal
 
Zoniranje morskih ekosistema
Zoniranje morskih ekosistemaZoniranje morskih ekosistema
Zoniranje morskih ekosistema
 

Recently uploaded

Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTiammrhaywood
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 

Biljna i životinjska ćelija

  • 1. PO ČEMU SE BILJNA ĆELIJA RAZLIKUJE OD ŽIVOTINJSKE? • OSNOVNI DIJELOVI BILJNE I ŽIVOTINJSKE ĆELIJE SU ISTI: ĆELIJSKA MEMBRANA, JEDRO I CITOPLAZMA • OKO MEMBRANE BILJNA ĆELIJA IMA NEŽIVI ĆELIJSKI ZID. • ĆELIJSKI ZID JE GRAĐEN OD SLOŽENOG ŠEĆERA CELULOZE
  • 3. ĆELIJSKI ZID • ĆELIJSKI ZID IMA U SEBI MNOGO OTVORA KOJI OMOGUĆAVAJU RAZMJENU MATERIJA IZMEĐU ĆELIJA • ĆELIJSKI ZID DAJE BILJNOJ ĆELIJI ČVRSTOĆU I OBLIK
  • 4. HLOROPLASTI • BILJNE ĆELIJE SADRŽE HLOROPLASTE – ORGANELE U KOJIMA SE NALAZI ZELENI PIGMENT HLOROFIL
  • 5. FOTOSINTEZA U HLOROPLASTIMA • HLOROPLASTI UPIJAJU SUNČEVU SVJETLOST I KORISTEĆI ENERGIJU TE SVJETLOSTI PROCESOM FOTOSINTEZE STVARAJU ŠEĆERE
  • 6. HROMOPLASTI • NEKE BILJKE IMAJU I HROMOPLASTE – ORGANELE SA ŽUTOM, NARANDŽASTOM ILI CRVENOM BOJOM (PIGMENTOM)
  • 7. • LISTOVI SU ZELENE BOJE JER IMAJU NAJVIŠE HLOROFILA. U JESEN SE HLOROFIL POVLAČI U STABLO A VIDE DOTADA SKRIVENE NIJANSE ŽUTE ILI CRVENE BOJE.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. HROMATOGRAFIJA • BILJNI PIGMENTI SE MOGU RAZDVOJITI HROMATOGRAFIJOM. • RAZLIČITI PIGMENTI PUTUJU RAZLIČITIM BRZINAMA U RASTVARAČU I OBRAZUJU SVOJE TRAKE
  • 11. LEUKOPLASTI • U LEUKOPLASTIMA SE GOMILA REZERVNA MATERIJA – ŠEĆER SKROB
  • 12. PLASTIDI • HLOROPLASTI, HROMOPLASTI I LEUKOPLASTI SE NAZIVAJU JEDNIM IMENOM PLASTIDI
  • 13. VAKUOLE • BILJNA ĆELIJA SADRŽI JEDNU ILI VIŠE VAKUOLA SA VODOM, ŠEĆERIMA, MINERALNIM MATERIJAMA, ULJIMA, BJELANČEVINAMA KOJE ĆELIJA PREMA POTREBI KORISTI • POSLIJE KIŠE BILJKA U VAKUOLAMA IMA VIŠE VODE, PA IZGLEDA SVJEŽIJE. • KAD POTROŠI VODU IZ VAKUOLA BILJKA UVENE
  • 14. • NEKE ŽIVOTINJSKE ĆELIJE IMAJU VAKUOLE, KAO I BILJNE. TO SU ĆELIJE JEDNOĆELIJSKIH ŽIVOTINJA.
  • 15. DA PONOVIMO... • PITANJA 1. PO ČEMU SU BILJNE I ŽIVOTINJSKE ĆELIJE SLIČNE? 2. ZAŠTO JE VEĆINA BILJAKA ZELENE BOJE? • ODGOVORI 1. IMAJU ĆELIJSKU MEMBRANU, JEDRO I CITOPLAZMU. 2. ZATO ŠTO SADRŽE HLOROFIL. • PITANJA 1. ŠTA SE NALAZI U VAKUOLAMA ĆELIJE? 2. KOJIM MATERIJAMA PRIPADA CELULOZA? • ODGOVORI 1. NALAZI SE ĆELIJSKI SOK (VODA, ŠEĆERI I DRUGE MATERIJE). 2. SLOŽENI ŠEĆER.