This document outlines 5 topics related to religious and philosophical movements throughout history and their causes and results. Specifically, it discusses the Reformation in Europe, spread of Christianity in Asia, the Wahhabi movement in the Middle East/North Africa, the Enlightenment in Europe, and the Bhakti and Sikhism movements in South Asia. For each topic, it asks about the causes that led to the movement and the results that stemmed from the movement.