The document describes a scenario where a Chief of Staff is repeatedly calling a pharmacy informatics department head requesting reports on diabetic patients at increasing levels of specificity. By the end, the Chief of Staff requests a report on all diabetic patients on insulin with an A1c over 8%. The document then provides an overview on how to create reminder patient lists in VistA to generate this final requested report using various rules, operations, and components. It discusses how finding rules, reminder rules, patient list rules, and rule sets can be combined with terms, taxonomies, medications, and lab results to select the appropriate patient population.
Hospital Management system Database designElias Dinsa
The document describes an entity relationship diagram (ERD) for a hospital management system. The ERD includes entities for patients, doctors, labs, inpatients, outpatients, rooms, and bills. It shows the attributes and relationships between these entities, such as patients being linked to doctors, labs, and bills, and inpatients and outpatients being linked to rooms. The ERD is used to model the relationships between key objects in the hospital system.
The document describes the database design for a hospital management system. It includes 4 tables - Patient, Doctor, Lab, and Inpatient/Outpatient. It lists the fields, data types, and relationships for each table. It also provides descriptions of common data types like integer, varchar, and date/time. An entity-relationship diagram is included to depict the relationships between entities like patients, doctors, labs, rooms, and bills.
- PMI is a non-profit organization founded in 1969 with over 420,000 members and credential holders that administers globally recognized certifications including the PMP.
- The PMP exam consists of 200 questions testing project management processes across 5 process groups, takes 4 hours to complete, and costs between $405-$555 depending on PMI membership status.
- To be eligible for the PMP, applicants must have either a high school diploma and 5 years of project management experience including 7,500 hours leading projects, or a bachelor's degree with 3 years of experience including 4,500 hours leading projects.
How To Pass PMP Exam- PMP Certification PresentationSimplilearn
The document provides an overview of the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification administered by the Project Management Institute (PMI). It details the exam components, fees, eligibility criteria, scheduling process, tips for passing, and benefits of obtaining the PMP certification. It also promotes Simplilearn as a training provider for PMP exam preparation.
This document outlines the calibration process for test equipment in SAP PM, including:
1. Creating master inspection characteristics, equipment tasks lists, and maintenance plans for scheduling calibration work.
2. Generating calibration orders, carrying out tasks, and recording calibration results.
3. Making a usage decision based on the results to determine if equipment passes calibration or needs to be deactivated.
The process integrates test equipment management from the SAP Quality Management module with maintenance order processing in PM.
Introducing the first ever Wiley - GreyCampus training program on the Project Management Professional (PMP) Certification from project management Institute (PMI) USA as per the new PMBoK 5. Spread over 4-days’ Classroom Training and 90-days’ eLearning, this program provides a complete learning package to crack the PMP Certification Exam in one shot! The eLearning content for this program is based on Internationally Renowned PMP preparation content by author Kim Heldman, and incorporates multiple learning tools to help you learn more and at your convenience. Participants also get a pre-approved 35-PDU certificate on completion of the eLearning and Classroom sessions which is mandatory to appear for the PMP Certification Exam.
Hospital Management system Database designElias Dinsa
The document describes an entity relationship diagram (ERD) for a hospital management system. The ERD includes entities for patients, doctors, labs, inpatients, outpatients, rooms, and bills. It shows the attributes and relationships between these entities, such as patients being linked to doctors, labs, and bills, and inpatients and outpatients being linked to rooms. The ERD is used to model the relationships between key objects in the hospital system.
The document describes the database design for a hospital management system. It includes 4 tables - Patient, Doctor, Lab, and Inpatient/Outpatient. It lists the fields, data types, and relationships for each table. It also provides descriptions of common data types like integer, varchar, and date/time. An entity-relationship diagram is included to depict the relationships between entities like patients, doctors, labs, rooms, and bills.
- PMI is a non-profit organization founded in 1969 with over 420,000 members and credential holders that administers globally recognized certifications including the PMP.
- The PMP exam consists of 200 questions testing project management processes across 5 process groups, takes 4 hours to complete, and costs between $405-$555 depending on PMI membership status.
- To be eligible for the PMP, applicants must have either a high school diploma and 5 years of project management experience including 7,500 hours leading projects, or a bachelor's degree with 3 years of experience including 4,500 hours leading projects.
How To Pass PMP Exam- PMP Certification PresentationSimplilearn
The document provides an overview of the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification administered by the Project Management Institute (PMI). It details the exam components, fees, eligibility criteria, scheduling process, tips for passing, and benefits of obtaining the PMP certification. It also promotes Simplilearn as a training provider for PMP exam preparation.
This document outlines the calibration process for test equipment in SAP PM, including:
1. Creating master inspection characteristics, equipment tasks lists, and maintenance plans for scheduling calibration work.
2. Generating calibration orders, carrying out tasks, and recording calibration results.
3. Making a usage decision based on the results to determine if equipment passes calibration or needs to be deactivated.
The process integrates test equipment management from the SAP Quality Management module with maintenance order processing in PM.
Introducing the first ever Wiley - GreyCampus training program on the Project Management Professional (PMP) Certification from project management Institute (PMI) USA as per the new PMBoK 5. Spread over 4-days’ Classroom Training and 90-days’ eLearning, this program provides a complete learning package to crack the PMP Certification Exam in one shot! The eLearning content for this program is based on Internationally Renowned PMP preparation content by author Kim Heldman, and incorporates multiple learning tools to help you learn more and at your convenience. Participants also get a pre-approved 35-PDU certificate on completion of the eLearning and Classroom sessions which is mandatory to appear for the PMP Certification Exam.
Reyes General Hospital implemented a new Laboratory Information System (LIS) called LabSys. The hospital wants all patient information and laboratory test orders from its Hospital Information System (HIS) to be accessible in LabSys. It also wants laboratory test orders in the HIS to be automatically sent to LIS and for test status updates and results to be viewable in the HIS. This will allow for more seamless sharing of patient and test information between the two systems to streamline workflows and improve clinical care.
Medical record & Health information Technician sureshsahu8888
This document provides an overview of medical record operations, including different filing systems, methods of filing medical records, numbering systems for medical records, and tracking medical records. It describes centralized and decentralized filing systems. Common filing methods are alphabetical, straight numeric, terminal digit, and middle digit filing. Medical records can be numbered using serial numbering, unit numbering, or a serial-unit system. Tracking involves using a sorter/pre-file system, tracer cards to indicate a record's location when removed from its place, and a requisition/charge out system.
SCOPE Summit - Applying the OMOP data model & OHDSI software to national Euro...Kees van Bochove
Talk from Kees van Bochove, The Hyve at SCOPE Summit, Real World Data track, Jan 26, 2017, Miami
A large open source initiative for standardisation and epidemiological analysis for real world data is OHDSI: Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics. OHDSI leverages the OMOP common data model for observational data, and provides data analysis tools for a broad range of use cases. This talk will explain OMOP and OHDSI with case study IMI EMIF, in which health data from over 50 million patients from 13 national and regional European registries is brought together.
Clinical Information Systems, Hospital Information Systems & Electronic Healt...Nawanan Theera-Ampornpunt
This document discusses clinical information systems (CIS), hospital information systems (HIS), and electronic health records (EHRs). It defines these terms and explains how they are used in hospitals to support various clinical and administrative functions. Key points include: CIS/HIS are used to manage patient data across departments; they integrate applications like electronic health records, laboratory information systems, pharmacy systems and more. EHRs allow longitudinal documentation of a patient's medical history and care. The use of these systems provides benefits like ubiquitous access to records, clinical decision support, and improved quality of care through functions like computerized physician order entry.
This document discusses the need for structured reporting in cardiac catheterization laboratories. It recognizes barriers to clinician adoption but identifies benefits such as improved communication, accurate documentation, and reuse of data for multiple purposes. Structured reporting involves integrating data capture into clinical workflows and using standards to facilitate data interchange and interoperability. It can reduce costs by decreasing documentation time and enabling risk stratification to guide prevention. Widespread adoption requires aligning health IT systems and workflows with clinical models of structured reporting.
Babithas Notes on unit-3 Health/Nursing Informatics TechnologyBabitha Devu
This document provides an overview of health information systems. It begins by defining a health information system as a system designed to manage healthcare data, including electronic medical records, hospital operations, and systems supporting healthcare policy decisions. It notes that health information systems commonly access, process, or maintain large volumes of sensitive data, so security is a primary concern. The document then discusses definitions of health care information systems and their components. It provides an example of how data might be recorded and where during a patient's visit. Finally, it outlines different architectures for health information systems, including stand-alone, centralized, decentralized, and federated systems.
The document discusses distributing clinical decision support using the FHIR Clinical Reasoning Module. It describes implementing opioid prescribing guidelines as an example, including defining relevant terminology, calculating morphine milligram equivalents, and executing the logic through a CQL engine. Key benefits include sharing decision support content and allowing different systems to execute the same logic. Challenges include customizing support for local settings and integrating with existing EHRs.
This document discusses the various roles of computers in clinical pharmacy. It describes how computers can be used for patient record management, medication order entry, generating medication profiles and lists, screening for drug interactions, maintaining drug information databases, aiding research, managing inventories, and generating administrative reports. The document also discusses several specific computer systems and software programs that are used to support clinical pharmacy activities and optimize patient care.
This document discusses the role of computers in clinical pharmacy. It describes how computers can be used for patient record management, medication order entry, generating medication profiles and lists, screening for drug interactions, and applications in areas like research, education, and inventory management. Computers help improve efficiency and accuracy in monitoring patient drug therapy and free up pharmacists to spend more time on direct patient care activities.
Epoch provides training to students, professionals and corporate on SAS®, Data Management Activities and soft skills. Training includes Software Programming, Clinical, Analysis and Analytics modules, which can be availed by professionals with IT, Life Sciences, Medical, Statistics, MBA and such other backgrounds. Epoch is the pioneer in the courses designed of SAS designed for Clinical Programming world.
www.epoch.co.in, info@epoch.co.in
#bigdata
#hadoop
#sastraining
#epochsastraining
#sasonlinetraining
#clinicalprogramming
#epochsasonlinetraining
#epochresearchinstitute
The document describes a hospital database management system that digitizes patient registration, disease details, doctor information, and the billing system. It assigns a unique ID to each patient and staff member and allows searching by ID. The system records patient and staff details, stores test results and prescribed treatments, generates bills, and allows administrators and users to enter, view, edit, and delete data. It aims to computerize hospital operations and record-keeping to streamline work and reduce errors.
The document describes a hospital database management system that digitizes patient registration, disease details, doctor information, and the billing system. It assigns a unique ID to each patient and staff member and allows searching by ID. The system stores patient and staff details automatically and allows searching the current status of rooms. It maintains records for indoor and outdoor patients, test and exam details, prescriptions, bills, and more. Administrators and data entry operators can add, view, edit, and manage data in tables for patients, doctors, labs, rooms, and more through a secure database.
Data Con LA 2019 - Best Practices for Prototyping Machine Learning Models for...Data Con LA
Medical institutions, universities and software giants like Google and Microsoft are dedicating increasing resources to machine learning for healthcare. This is a very exciting but relatively young field. However, best practices for methods and reporting of results are not yet fully established. I have 2.5 years of experience as data scientist at a national cancer center working on clinical data, evaluating external vendors and peer reviewing machine learning in healthcare papers. The talk gives an overview of best practices in prototyping machine learning models on data from the patient electronic health record (EHR). The topics addressed are:1. Introduction to the EHR2. Overview of machine learning applications to the EHR3. Cohort definition for survival problems4. Data cleaning5. Performance metricsExcerpts of papers from renowned institutions will be critically reviewed. The material is intended to be useful not only to machine learning for healthcare professionals, but to practitioners dealing with very unbalanced dataset in the temporal domain. For example, customer churn prediction can be modeled as survival problem.
The document discusses Ethiopia's Integrated Pharmaceutical Logistics System (IPLS), which was established to ensure a reliable supply of medicines and medical supplies to public health facilities. The key points are:
1) IPLS integrates management of medicines across different disease programs to efficiently procure, store, and distribute supplies to all public health facilities.
2) It uses a Logistics Management Information System (LMIS) and inventory control system to monitor stock levels, order quantities, and ensure facilities have what they need.
3) Facilities report consumption data monthly/bi-monthly and are resupplied accordingly to maintain minimum and maximum stock levels and prevent shortages. Information flows from health posts to
This document provides an overview of process analysis for improving health care workflows. It defines key terms like process, process analysis, and process improvement. The document outlines the objectives and skills needed for process analysis. The main steps discussed are starting with a process inventory and flowcharts, then listing variations and exceptions for each process and reporting findings. This includes opportunities for improvement and necessary electronic health record functionality. The goal of process analysis is to understand relationships between process elements to identify areas for enhanced health care delivery through process changes.
This document discusses breaking into hospitals and their infrastructure. It begins by providing context about hospitals and why someone may want to attack them, such as for cyber warfare, privacy breaches, or financial gain. It then details the various devices and systems within a hospital's infrastructure that could be vulnerable targets, including medical devices, servers, HVAC systems, and more. It provides examples of how outsiders and insiders could potentially carry out attacks on hospitals. It also discusses standards like HL7 and FHIR that are commonly used in medical devices and how those could be exploited. The document aims to bring awareness to security issues in the healthcare sector.
This document summarizes a simulation model created to analyze different patient flow scenarios in an emergency department. Key aspects of the model include:
- The model simulates three different patient triage and treatment pathways: traditional triage, a provider in triage team (PITT) model, and a super fast track (SFT) model.
- Input data was collected from a case study of a real emergency department, literature reviews, and expert interviews to inform parameters like patient arrival patterns and lengths of stay.
- The model was built in FlexSim and incorporates details like staffing levels, pathways for different patient acuity levels, and variability in tasks like testing and treatment times.
- Output will be analyzed to compare
Chris Heilmann gave a keynote address at SmashingConf discussing issues with modern web development. He expressed frustration with frameworks prioritizing new features over compatibility, developers focusing only on the latest technologies and platforms, and the lack of support for older browsers in enterprise environments. However, he argued web developers should focus on building accessible products for all users, request features to improve compatibility, and make the web enjoyable for everyone again.
Chris Heilmann gave a keynote address at SmashingConf discussing issues with modern web development. He expressed frustration with frameworks prioritizing new features over compatibility, developers focusing only on the latest technologies and platforms, and the web becoming fragmented across closed platforms. However, he advocated improving support for older browsers through tools like Enterprise Mode on IE, prioritizing performance, accessibility, and building for all users rather than just those on new devices.
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Reyes General Hospital implemented a new Laboratory Information System (LIS) called LabSys. The hospital wants all patient information and laboratory test orders from its Hospital Information System (HIS) to be accessible in LabSys. It also wants laboratory test orders in the HIS to be automatically sent to LIS and for test status updates and results to be viewable in the HIS. This will allow for more seamless sharing of patient and test information between the two systems to streamline workflows and improve clinical care.
Medical record & Health information Technician sureshsahu8888
This document provides an overview of medical record operations, including different filing systems, methods of filing medical records, numbering systems for medical records, and tracking medical records. It describes centralized and decentralized filing systems. Common filing methods are alphabetical, straight numeric, terminal digit, and middle digit filing. Medical records can be numbered using serial numbering, unit numbering, or a serial-unit system. Tracking involves using a sorter/pre-file system, tracer cards to indicate a record's location when removed from its place, and a requisition/charge out system.
SCOPE Summit - Applying the OMOP data model & OHDSI software to national Euro...Kees van Bochove
Talk from Kees van Bochove, The Hyve at SCOPE Summit, Real World Data track, Jan 26, 2017, Miami
A large open source initiative for standardisation and epidemiological analysis for real world data is OHDSI: Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics. OHDSI leverages the OMOP common data model for observational data, and provides data analysis tools for a broad range of use cases. This talk will explain OMOP and OHDSI with case study IMI EMIF, in which health data from over 50 million patients from 13 national and regional European registries is brought together.
Clinical Information Systems, Hospital Information Systems & Electronic Healt...Nawanan Theera-Ampornpunt
This document discusses clinical information systems (CIS), hospital information systems (HIS), and electronic health records (EHRs). It defines these terms and explains how they are used in hospitals to support various clinical and administrative functions. Key points include: CIS/HIS are used to manage patient data across departments; they integrate applications like electronic health records, laboratory information systems, pharmacy systems and more. EHRs allow longitudinal documentation of a patient's medical history and care. The use of these systems provides benefits like ubiquitous access to records, clinical decision support, and improved quality of care through functions like computerized physician order entry.
This document discusses the need for structured reporting in cardiac catheterization laboratories. It recognizes barriers to clinician adoption but identifies benefits such as improved communication, accurate documentation, and reuse of data for multiple purposes. Structured reporting involves integrating data capture into clinical workflows and using standards to facilitate data interchange and interoperability. It can reduce costs by decreasing documentation time and enabling risk stratification to guide prevention. Widespread adoption requires aligning health IT systems and workflows with clinical models of structured reporting.
Babithas Notes on unit-3 Health/Nursing Informatics TechnologyBabitha Devu
This document provides an overview of health information systems. It begins by defining a health information system as a system designed to manage healthcare data, including electronic medical records, hospital operations, and systems supporting healthcare policy decisions. It notes that health information systems commonly access, process, or maintain large volumes of sensitive data, so security is a primary concern. The document then discusses definitions of health care information systems and their components. It provides an example of how data might be recorded and where during a patient's visit. Finally, it outlines different architectures for health information systems, including stand-alone, centralized, decentralized, and federated systems.
The document discusses distributing clinical decision support using the FHIR Clinical Reasoning Module. It describes implementing opioid prescribing guidelines as an example, including defining relevant terminology, calculating morphine milligram equivalents, and executing the logic through a CQL engine. Key benefits include sharing decision support content and allowing different systems to execute the same logic. Challenges include customizing support for local settings and integrating with existing EHRs.
This document discusses the various roles of computers in clinical pharmacy. It describes how computers can be used for patient record management, medication order entry, generating medication profiles and lists, screening for drug interactions, maintaining drug information databases, aiding research, managing inventories, and generating administrative reports. The document also discusses several specific computer systems and software programs that are used to support clinical pharmacy activities and optimize patient care.
This document discusses the role of computers in clinical pharmacy. It describes how computers can be used for patient record management, medication order entry, generating medication profiles and lists, screening for drug interactions, and applications in areas like research, education, and inventory management. Computers help improve efficiency and accuracy in monitoring patient drug therapy and free up pharmacists to spend more time on direct patient care activities.
Epoch provides training to students, professionals and corporate on SAS®, Data Management Activities and soft skills. Training includes Software Programming, Clinical, Analysis and Analytics modules, which can be availed by professionals with IT, Life Sciences, Medical, Statistics, MBA and such other backgrounds. Epoch is the pioneer in the courses designed of SAS designed for Clinical Programming world.
www.epoch.co.in, info@epoch.co.in
#bigdata
#hadoop
#sastraining
#epochsastraining
#sasonlinetraining
#clinicalprogramming
#epochsasonlinetraining
#epochresearchinstitute
The document describes a hospital database management system that digitizes patient registration, disease details, doctor information, and the billing system. It assigns a unique ID to each patient and staff member and allows searching by ID. The system records patient and staff details, stores test results and prescribed treatments, generates bills, and allows administrators and users to enter, view, edit, and delete data. It aims to computerize hospital operations and record-keeping to streamline work and reduce errors.
The document describes a hospital database management system that digitizes patient registration, disease details, doctor information, and the billing system. It assigns a unique ID to each patient and staff member and allows searching by ID. The system stores patient and staff details automatically and allows searching the current status of rooms. It maintains records for indoor and outdoor patients, test and exam details, prescriptions, bills, and more. Administrators and data entry operators can add, view, edit, and manage data in tables for patients, doctors, labs, rooms, and more through a secure database.
Data Con LA 2019 - Best Practices for Prototyping Machine Learning Models for...Data Con LA
Medical institutions, universities and software giants like Google and Microsoft are dedicating increasing resources to machine learning for healthcare. This is a very exciting but relatively young field. However, best practices for methods and reporting of results are not yet fully established. I have 2.5 years of experience as data scientist at a national cancer center working on clinical data, evaluating external vendors and peer reviewing machine learning in healthcare papers. The talk gives an overview of best practices in prototyping machine learning models on data from the patient electronic health record (EHR). The topics addressed are:1. Introduction to the EHR2. Overview of machine learning applications to the EHR3. Cohort definition for survival problems4. Data cleaning5. Performance metricsExcerpts of papers from renowned institutions will be critically reviewed. The material is intended to be useful not only to machine learning for healthcare professionals, but to practitioners dealing with very unbalanced dataset in the temporal domain. For example, customer churn prediction can be modeled as survival problem.
The document discusses Ethiopia's Integrated Pharmaceutical Logistics System (IPLS), which was established to ensure a reliable supply of medicines and medical supplies to public health facilities. The key points are:
1) IPLS integrates management of medicines across different disease programs to efficiently procure, store, and distribute supplies to all public health facilities.
2) It uses a Logistics Management Information System (LMIS) and inventory control system to monitor stock levels, order quantities, and ensure facilities have what they need.
3) Facilities report consumption data monthly/bi-monthly and are resupplied accordingly to maintain minimum and maximum stock levels and prevent shortages. Information flows from health posts to
This document provides an overview of process analysis for improving health care workflows. It defines key terms like process, process analysis, and process improvement. The document outlines the objectives and skills needed for process analysis. The main steps discussed are starting with a process inventory and flowcharts, then listing variations and exceptions for each process and reporting findings. This includes opportunities for improvement and necessary electronic health record functionality. The goal of process analysis is to understand relationships between process elements to identify areas for enhanced health care delivery through process changes.
This document discusses breaking into hospitals and their infrastructure. It begins by providing context about hospitals and why someone may want to attack them, such as for cyber warfare, privacy breaches, or financial gain. It then details the various devices and systems within a hospital's infrastructure that could be vulnerable targets, including medical devices, servers, HVAC systems, and more. It provides examples of how outsiders and insiders could potentially carry out attacks on hospitals. It also discusses standards like HL7 and FHIR that are commonly used in medical devices and how those could be exploited. The document aims to bring awareness to security issues in the healthcare sector.
This document summarizes a simulation model created to analyze different patient flow scenarios in an emergency department. Key aspects of the model include:
- The model simulates three different patient triage and treatment pathways: traditional triage, a provider in triage team (PITT) model, and a super fast track (SFT) model.
- Input data was collected from a case study of a real emergency department, literature reviews, and expert interviews to inform parameters like patient arrival patterns and lengths of stay.
- The model was built in FlexSim and incorporates details like staffing levels, pathways for different patient acuity levels, and variability in tasks like testing and treatment times.
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[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
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1. 1
#301H - It’s 5 o’clock Somewhere
and the Chief of Staff Just
Called…
Rob Silverman, PharmD
2. 2
4:56 PM4:56 PM
• The Pharmacist CAC is logging off for the
day when the phone rings…
– “Pharmacy Informatics, how may I help you?”
– “Hi … this is Dr. Tee. Can you get me a report
of all of our Veterans that are taking
insulin?”
– “Sure … no problem. I can do that with a
FileMan report before I leave.”
–“Thanks … I appreciate it.”
3. 3
4:57 PM4:57 PM
• The phone rings again…
– “Pharmacy Informatics, can I help you?”
– “Hi … it’s Dr. Tee again. Can I get a list of
all our diabetic Veterans?”
– “Okay. I can run this through the ARCP
reports.”
– “That’s wonderful. I’ll see you shortly.”
4. 4
4:58 PM4:58 PM
• Guess what … the phone rings again!
– “Pharmacy Informatics”
– “Dr. Tee. On that diabetics report, just list the
new diabetics, please.”
– “Umm…”
– “Thanks. Gotta run.”
5. 5
4:59 PM4:59 PM
• You know what happens now… <ring>
– “Informatics”
– “Tee. Scratch those first reports. Run it for
all new diabetics that are on insulin.”
– “So you mean …”
– “As soon as you can. Thanks.”
6. 6
5:00 PM5:00 PM
• As the rest of us hear the 5 o’clock
whistle…
• <RING> <RING>
– “Hello?”
– “One more criterion. Make it a report of all
diabetics, on insulin, and whose A1c is greater
than 8%”
– “Right …” <click>
• “Now how am I going to do
THAT?”
8. 8
AnalogiesAnalogies
• In order to picture the process of creating
Reminder Patient Lists, there are two
analogies that will be used:
– Electrical Converter Plugs
– Panning for Gold
• Just look at the pictures for now; we’ll
come back to explain how it relates
momentarily…
11. 11
What makes Reminder Patient ListsWhat makes Reminder Patient Lists
so useful?so useful?
• Utilizes ^PXRMINDX, a cross-reference
(index) in VistA that is not only fast, but
allows access to many clinical domains of
patient data (labs, medications, vitals,
diagnosis codes, etc.)
• Allows you to run reports without having to
pre-define a sample (cohort) of patients
• Ideal for any time you get a request that
starts, “I need a list of all patients that …”
12. 12
Are there RULES to the game?Are there RULES to the game?
• Patient Lists are created from RULE SETS
(or from reminder due reports…)
• Rule Sets can be created from three types of list rules
(components, widgets, whatnots…)
– FINDING RULES
– REMINDER RULES
– PATIENT LIST RULES
13. 13
Finding RulesFinding Rules
• A Finding Rule is the connection for a
REMINDER TERM into a rule set
• Anything that can be referenced in a
reminder term can be plugged into a finding
rule
– Medications, Vitals, Labs, Orderable Items
– Diagnosis Codes
– Exception: computed findings we’ll come back
to this later, too
• Keep picturing the chain of extension cords
and electrical converters…
14. 14
Reminder RulesReminder Rules
• Reminder rules allow you to take the more
complex logic of a reminder definition (the
COHORT LOGIC) and plug it into a rule
set
• This is the often asked about “L” usage
type in reminder definition setup
15. 15
Patient List RulesPatient List Rules
• A Patient List Rule is the connection that
allows you to take a previously created
patient list and plug it back into another
rule set
• This could be considered an electrical
short circuit, because you may have used
a rule set to create the patient list, and
now you’re using the patient list in another
rule set
16. 16
Naming ConventionsNaming Conventions
• I like to suffix all components with their
type
– Allows you to use similar names for different
widgets
– VeHU Classes also use prefixes to identify
your own work; this part is not necessary for
production account work
18. 18
RecapRecap
• The different components give us an idea
of “what” can be plugged together
• Next, we’ll discuss “how” they are to be
plugged together
19. 19
OperationsOperations
• There are four ACTIONS (called
‘operations’) that can be used to define a
rule set
– ADD
– SELECT
– REMOVE
– INSERT FINDING
• This is where the gold panning analogy
comes in handy…
20. 20
Rules of OperationsRules of Operations
• The first operation (Sequence #1) must be
to ADD patients to the list you have to put
some river water into the pan
• Subsequent operations may
– ADD more patients (bigger scoop)
– SELECT patients (shake, and your criteria define
items that STAY in the pan)
– REMOVE patients (shake, and your criteria define
items that FALL OUT of the pan)
– INSERT FINDING (adds data for use in the
demographic report)
21. 21
Rules about Sequence #1Rules about Sequence #1
• So we know that sequence #1 must ADD
patients…
• and that the list rule used could be a FR,
RR or PLR…
• and that FRs are the connection plugs for
terms…
• and that terms can contain finding types
such as lab results or computed findings…
22. 22
Rules about computed findingsRules about computed findings
• …but you may not use a computed finding
in sequence #1…
• because it would need to know who the
patient is in order to ‘compute’ …
• except for a particular type of computed
finding called ‘LIST’, which is made
precisely for this purpose
23. 23
Summarizing that never-endingSummarizing that never-ending
storystory
• Computed findings of the SINGLE or
MULTIPLE type may not be connected
into sequence #1 of a rule set
• You may use computed findings of the
LIST type, because they are designed
specifically for the purpose of ADDING
patients to a list
• The typical SINGLE/MULTIPLE computed
finding can still be used to select/remove
patients in subsequent sequences
25. 25
Final Output & WorkFinal Output & Work
BackwardsBackwards
• A list of patients that are
– Diabetic
– On Insulin
– Last A1c is greater than 8%
• It’s a list … so that will be a PATIENT
LIST (PL)
26. 26
Patient ListPatient List
• To create a Patient List, one of our options
will be to use a Rule Set (RS)
– ADD Diabetics
– SELECT patients on insulin
– SELECT patients with A1c greater than 8%
• Does the sequence of the above
criteria really matter?
28. 28
Rule SetRule Set
• Rule Sets are comprised of
– Finding Rules (FR), Reminder Rules (RR)
and/or Patient List Rules (PLR)
• In this case, Finding Rules can be used to
identify the three types of information
required
– Diagnosis Codes
– Medications
– Lab Results
29. 29
Finding RulesFinding Rules
• Finding Rules are the list rule component
used to connect Reminder TERMS into
Rule Sets
• Almost anything that you can normally do
with a term can be used
– Date Ranges
– Conditions
– All the usual finding types
– Remember the exception for
Computed Findings
30. 30
Reminder TermsReminder Terms
• Diagnosis Codes
– We’ll need a TAXONOMY
• Medications
– Can choose from VA GENERIC (DG), VA
CLASS (DC), DRUG (DR) or ORDERABLE
ITEMS (OI)
• Lab Results
– That’s the easiest … just use an LT finding!
31. 31
Medication Findings - 1Medication Findings - 1
• National Drug File
– VA GENERIC (DG): From VA PRODUCT file
#50.68
– VA CLASS (DC): From VA DRUG CLASS file
#50.605
– Nationally standardized and easily exported
32. 32
Medication Findings - 2Medication Findings - 2
• Local Files
– DRUG (DR): From DRUG file #50; requires
mapping when sharing between sites
• The receiving site must identify the appropriate
entries that have the same clinical meaning as the
reminder component from the sending site
– ORDERABLE ITEM (OI): From CPRS
Orderable Item File #101.43, equivalent to
Pharmacy Orderable Item File #50.7. This file
requires mapping when sharing between
sites, contains non-pharmacy items, and also
finds orders that have been placed (pending)
but not yet finished by the pharmacist
33. 33
TaxonomiesTaxonomies
• Can find ICD-9 codes, CPT codes and
other procedure codes
• Can search problem lists, encounter
forms, radiology codes and the inpatient
diagnosis codes (PTF file)
• Utilizes coding ranges
• Diabetes is identified by the ICD-9 code
range 250.xx (specifically 250.00 through
250.93)
34. 34
End of the Road – Turn Around!End of the Road – Turn Around!
1. Build Taxonomy
2. Taxonomy into Term, Medication into
Term, Lab Result into Term
3. Terms into Finding Rules
4. Finding Rules into Rule Set
a. INSERT FINDING Operation?
5. Rule Set used to Create Patient List
6. Display Patient List and Demographic
Report
36. 36
How the Account Was DesignedHow the Account Was Designed
There are 100 patients set up on the CNN account
A1c >
8%
Diabetics
The
intersection
of the three
circles
represents
our final
output
Patients 1 through
75 are diabetic
Even
numbered
patients
between 26
and 80
A1c values assigned as
follows:
Patients 1-25 = 6.5%
Patients 26-50 = 7.5%
Patients 51-76 = 8.5%
Patients 77-90 = 5.5%
On Insulin
37. 37
Questions / Contact InformationQuestions / Contact Information
Rob Silverman
Robert.Silverman@va.gov
708-202-5040
Editor's Notes
The receiving site must identify the appropriate entries that have the same clinical meaning as the reminder component from the sending site.