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Potentials for youth entrepreneurship in Dar es Salaam A research conducted by the UpToYouToo foundation and the Tanzania Youth Coalition 2008-2009
Reseacher:  Sophie Besnard (UpToYouToo/Masters International Development Studies) -  Academic relevance - Practical relevance Supervisor:  Nicky Pouw (ISHSS) Local   Supervisor:  Humphrey Polepole (TYC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Question ,[object Object]
Perceptions on Potentials for Entrepreneurship Opportunity Context Mentality  Entrepreneurial  Capacities Youth Entrepreneur Comparison of Perceptions Local Community Context Bureaucracy Context Micro – Financing Context External Stake-holders Local Community Local Government Central Government MFI’s SACCOS’s NGO’s CBO’s Youth Centres Governmental Institutions Family Personal Demographic Variables Labour Background Official Status Perceptions on Potentials for Entrepreneurship External Entrepreneurial Environment Education Networks Perceptions on Potentials for Entrepreneurship
Research Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Findings
1. Youth Characteristics
 
 
Businesses [1]  Here there are more businesses mentioned than 100 90 Total 4.4 4 No information 3.3 3 Other 1.1 1 Entertainment 2.2 2 Several businesses 2.2 2 Shoe shining 5.6 5 Hairdressing/salon/cosmetics 2.2 2 Tailoring 6.7 6 Selling other wares 2.2 2 Selling cultural stuff 13.3 12 Clothes 2.2 2 Groceries 11.1 10 Other food 5.6 5 Selling prepared food/drinks 4.4 4 Selling fruit and vegetables 33.3 30 no business Percentage Number of respondents Kind of business
Networks 100 90 Total 4.4 4 SACCOS and youth group 1.1 1 SACCOS 0 0 MFI 0 0 CBO 0 0 NGO 10.0 9 Youth club/camp 5.6 5 Youth group 77.8 70 None Percentage Number of Respondents Institutions
 
2. Youth Mentality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object]
3. Local Community Context
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Bureaucracy Context
Table 7. The local government supports small scale entrepreneurs   Table 8. The central government supports small scale  entrepreneurs   100 31.1 31.1 37.8 Percentage 90 28 28 34 Nr. of Respon- dents Total Agree Not sure Disagree 100 33.3 35.6 31.1 Percentage 90 30 32 28 Nr.of Respon- dents Total Agree Not sure Disagree
Table 9. The local government helps youth to set up  an enterprise   Table 10. The central government helps youth to set up  an enterprise   100 31.1 31.1 37.8 Percentage 90 28 28 34 Nr. of Respon-dents Total Agree Not sure Disagree 100 33.3 37.8 28.9 Percentage 90 30 34 26 Nr. of Respon-dents Total Agree Not sure Disagree
“ the government does not help us at all, even the village chairman does not help us” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stake-holders’ views ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5. Micro-Financing Context
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stake-holders Views ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6. Opportunity Context
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stake-holders’ Views ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Recommendations to the government of Tanzania
Recommendations to Stake-holders in the Micro-financing context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations to Stake-holders in the Opportunity Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions and remarks?
Combining Academic Research with working for/with a NGO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Biashara Za Vijana

  • 1. Potentials for youth entrepreneurship in Dar es Salaam A research conducted by the UpToYouToo foundation and the Tanzania Youth Coalition 2008-2009
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Perceptions on Potentials for Entrepreneurship Opportunity Context Mentality Entrepreneurial Capacities Youth Entrepreneur Comparison of Perceptions Local Community Context Bureaucracy Context Micro – Financing Context External Stake-holders Local Community Local Government Central Government MFI’s SACCOS’s NGO’s CBO’s Youth Centres Governmental Institutions Family Personal Demographic Variables Labour Background Official Status Perceptions on Potentials for Entrepreneurship External Entrepreneurial Environment Education Networks Perceptions on Potentials for Entrepreneurship
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 9.  
  • 10.  
  • 11. Businesses [1] Here there are more businesses mentioned than 100 90 Total 4.4 4 No information 3.3 3 Other 1.1 1 Entertainment 2.2 2 Several businesses 2.2 2 Shoe shining 5.6 5 Hairdressing/salon/cosmetics 2.2 2 Tailoring 6.7 6 Selling other wares 2.2 2 Selling cultural stuff 13.3 12 Clothes 2.2 2 Groceries 11.1 10 Other food 5.6 5 Selling prepared food/drinks 4.4 4 Selling fruit and vegetables 33.3 30 no business Percentage Number of respondents Kind of business
  • 12. Networks 100 90 Total 4.4 4 SACCOS and youth group 1.1 1 SACCOS 0 0 MFI 0 0 CBO 0 0 NGO 10.0 9 Youth club/camp 5.6 5 Youth group 77.8 70 None Percentage Number of Respondents Institutions
  • 13.  
  • 14.
  • 15.  
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 20. Table 7. The local government supports small scale entrepreneurs Table 8. The central government supports small scale entrepreneurs 100 31.1 31.1 37.8 Percentage 90 28 28 34 Nr. of Respon- dents Total Agree Not sure Disagree 100 33.3 35.6 31.1 Percentage 90 30 32 28 Nr.of Respon- dents Total Agree Not sure Disagree
  • 21. Table 9. The local government helps youth to set up an enterprise Table 10. The central government helps youth to set up an enterprise 100 31.1 31.1 37.8 Percentage 90 28 28 34 Nr. of Respon-dents Total Agree Not sure Disagree 100 33.3 37.8 28.9 Percentage 90 30 34 26 Nr. of Respon-dents Total Agree Not sure Disagree
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 35.