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© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Arthi Jaganathan, Solutions Architect, ASEAN
24-May-2018
Running Magento on AWS
Magento Meetup
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
What is the goal?
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Finding (and removing) the bottlenecks
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Amazon
EFS
Magento Magento
Magento
Admin
Start with high availability
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Amazon
EFS
Magento Magento
Magento
Admin
Start with high availability
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Amazon
EFS
Magento Magento
Magento
Admin
Magento Magento
Scale out the web tier
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Amazon
EFS
Magento Magento
Magento
Admin
Magento Magento
ReplicaPrimary
Move cache and sessions to Redis
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Use separate Redis databases
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Amazon
EFS
Magento Magento
Magento
Admin
Magento Magento
Move cache and sessions to Redis
ReplicaPrimary
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Amazon
EFS
Magento Magento
Magento
Admin
Magento Magento
Scale out database with Amazon RDS read replicas
ReplicaPrimary
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
S3 as Media Store
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Magento Magento
Magento
Admin
Magento Magento
Amazon
S3
Amazon
CloudFront
Offload media asset requests to Amazon S3 and CloudFront
1
2
3
4
ReplicaPrimary
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Magento Magento
Magento
Admin
Magento Magento
Amazon
S3
Amazon
CloudFront
Magento Magento
Scale out the web tier
ReplicaPrimary
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Magento Magento
Magento
Admin
Magento Magento
Amazon
S3
Amazon
CloudFront
Magento Magento
Varnish Varnish
Add an HTML cache using Varnish
ReplicaPrimary
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
HTTP cache server (10.0.0.1)
Varnish
Varnish and Elastic Load Balancing
Magento
10.0.1.1
10.0.1.2
10.0.1.3
Internal
load balancer
Magento
Magento
User External
load balancer
default.vcl
example.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Varnish
HTTP cache server (10.0.0.1)
10.0.1.1
Magento
Varnish and Elastic Load Balancing
Internal
load balancer
User External
load balancer
default.vcl
10.0.1.1
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Varnish
HTTP cache server (10.0.0.1)
Magento
Magento
Magento
Use Varnish to load balance?
10.0.2.3
10.0.2.4
10.0.2.5
User External
load balancer
default.vcl
10.0.2.3
10.0.2.4
10.0.2.5
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Varnish
HTTP cache server (10.0.0.1)
Magento
Magento
Magento
Use Varnish to load balance?
User External
load balancer
10.0.2.3
10.0.2.4
10.0.2.5
default.vcl
10.0.2.3
10.0.2.4
10.0.2.5
10.0.2.6
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
HTTP cache server (10.0.0.1)
Varnish Nginx
Use Nginx to resolve the ELB DNS
Name
default.vcl
localhost:8080
User External
load balancer
Magento
10.0.1.1
10.0.1.2
10.0.1.3
Internal
load balancer
Magento
Magento
nginx.conf
example.us-
east-
1.elb.amazonaw
s.com
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Magento Magento
Magento
Admin
Magento Magento
Amazon
S3
Amazon
CloudFront
Magento Magento
Varnish Varnish
ReplicaPrimary
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Availability Zone Availability Zone
Magento
Admin
Amazon
S3
Amazon
CloudFront
Magento Magento
Varnish Varnish
Scale in the web tier
ReplicaPrimary
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Lightsail
Launch
VM
Attach
SSD storage
Manage
IAM
Create
Security Groups
Manage
SSH Keys
Go!
Under the hood
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
But how do I run the thing?
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Monitoring and Logging
Amazon
CloudWatch
Metrics Alerts Logs
https://aws.amazon.com/answers/logging/centralized-logging/
https://aws.amazon.com/answers/account-management/cost-optimization-ec2-
right-sizing/
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Demo
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Should I bake my code in?
Change Management
Or get my code at start-up?
• local.xml
Configurat
ion
• Magento codeWebsite
• Apache, PHP
• Chef, Logstash
System
software
• Amazon LinuxBase OS
• local.xml
Configurat
ion
• Magento codeWebsite
• Apache, PHP
• Chef, Logstash
System
software
• Amazon LinuxBase OS
https://aws.amazon.com/answers/configuration-management/
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Infrastructure
AWS
CloudFormation
© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Thank you!
jagaarth@amazon.com

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Best Practices for Deploying Magento on AWS

  • 1. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Arthi Jaganathan, Solutions Architect, ASEAN 24-May-2018 Running Magento on AWS Magento Meetup
  • 2. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. What is the goal?
  • 3. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Finding (and removing) the bottlenecks
  • 4. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Amazon EFS Magento Magento Magento Admin Start with high availability
  • 5. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Amazon EFS Magento Magento Magento Admin Start with high availability
  • 6. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Amazon EFS Magento Magento Magento Admin Magento Magento Scale out the web tier
  • 7. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Amazon EFS Magento Magento Magento Admin Magento Magento ReplicaPrimary Move cache and sessions to Redis
  • 8. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Use separate Redis databases
  • 9. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Amazon EFS Magento Magento Magento Admin Magento Magento Move cache and sessions to Redis ReplicaPrimary
  • 10. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Amazon EFS Magento Magento Magento Admin Magento Magento Scale out database with Amazon RDS read replicas ReplicaPrimary
  • 11. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. S3 as Media Store
  • 12. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Magento Magento Magento Admin Magento Magento Amazon S3 Amazon CloudFront Offload media asset requests to Amazon S3 and CloudFront 1 2 3 4 ReplicaPrimary
  • 13. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Magento Magento Magento Admin Magento Magento Amazon S3 Amazon CloudFront Magento Magento Scale out the web tier ReplicaPrimary
  • 14. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Magento Magento Magento Admin Magento Magento Amazon S3 Amazon CloudFront Magento Magento Varnish Varnish Add an HTML cache using Varnish ReplicaPrimary
  • 15. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. HTTP cache server (10.0.0.1) Varnish Varnish and Elastic Load Balancing Magento 10.0.1.1 10.0.1.2 10.0.1.3 Internal load balancer Magento Magento User External load balancer default.vcl example.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com
  • 16. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Varnish HTTP cache server (10.0.0.1) 10.0.1.1 Magento Varnish and Elastic Load Balancing Internal load balancer User External load balancer default.vcl 10.0.1.1
  • 17. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Varnish HTTP cache server (10.0.0.1) Magento Magento Magento Use Varnish to load balance? 10.0.2.3 10.0.2.4 10.0.2.5 User External load balancer default.vcl 10.0.2.3 10.0.2.4 10.0.2.5
  • 18. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Varnish HTTP cache server (10.0.0.1) Magento Magento Magento Use Varnish to load balance? User External load balancer 10.0.2.3 10.0.2.4 10.0.2.5 default.vcl 10.0.2.3 10.0.2.4 10.0.2.5 10.0.2.6
  • 19. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. HTTP cache server (10.0.0.1) Varnish Nginx Use Nginx to resolve the ELB DNS Name default.vcl localhost:8080 User External load balancer Magento 10.0.1.1 10.0.1.2 10.0.1.3 Internal load balancer Magento Magento nginx.conf example.us- east- 1.elb.amazonaw s.com
  • 20. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Magento Magento Magento Admin Magento Magento Amazon S3 Amazon CloudFront Magento Magento Varnish Varnish ReplicaPrimary
  • 21. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Availability Zone Availability Zone Magento Admin Amazon S3 Amazon CloudFront Magento Magento Varnish Varnish Scale in the web tier ReplicaPrimary
  • 22. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Lightsail Launch VM Attach SSD storage Manage IAM Create Security Groups Manage SSH Keys Go! Under the hood
  • 23. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. But how do I run the thing?
  • 24. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Monitoring and Logging Amazon CloudWatch Metrics Alerts Logs https://aws.amazon.com/answers/logging/centralized-logging/ https://aws.amazon.com/answers/account-management/cost-optimization-ec2- right-sizing/
  • 25. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.© 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Demo
  • 26. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Should I bake my code in? Change Management Or get my code at start-up? • local.xml Configurat ion • Magento codeWebsite • Apache, PHP • Chef, Logstash System software • Amazon LinuxBase OS • local.xml Configurat ion • Magento codeWebsite • Apache, PHP • Chef, Logstash System software • Amazon LinuxBase OS https://aws.amazon.com/answers/configuration-management/
  • 27. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Infrastructure AWS CloudFormation
  • 28. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Thank you! jagaarth@amazon.com