Erstaunliche Autos faced financial difficulties including high salaries, production costs, and international competition. The company's goals were to boost productivity and profits. Potential solutions included moving production to India/China or retraining employees in Belgium for administrative roles. The final solution involved moving factory production to India while retraining willing Belgian employees for administrative jobs and providing funding for their education. This allowed the company to reduce costs through a five-day work week and lower salaries while maintaining social responsibility.