Does God exist, and how do we know? Workshop on tawhid at Camp UK, 2016. 4 classical proofs of God (Allah) found in Qur'an and hadith which are used across religious and philosophical traditions. Suggestions for discussion and personal reflection.
This public lecture was given by Dr. John Oakes at the University of Stockholm in Sweden 9/5/2010. It discusses atheist arguments against the existence of God, why atheism fails and logical arguments for theism.
Is there a God out there? What does the philosophers believe in? What is the real face of Atheism? The ideas in this pptx derived largely from the phenomenal book by Dr.Ravi Zacharias "A shattered visage. The real face of Atheism." takes you to the amazing conclusion that atheism draws a big fat zero. A zero. and Only Zero.
Family CROSSroads, Lesson 1: "The Attack on Truth"roberthatfield
Family CROSSroads class series, lesson 1
"The Attack on Truth"
Presented Wednesday, September 3, 2014 at the North Charleston church of Christ -- http://northcharlestonchurchofchrist.com
Does Absolute Truth Exist? Class # 1 introkandcrog
"Pilate said to Jesus, "Are You a King then?" Jesus answered, "You say rightly that I am a king. For this cause I was born and for this cause I have come into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice." Pilate said to Him, "What is truth?"
What is truth? In our world today many seem to have decided "truth" is whatever they want it to be. Even when individuals are presented with strong and undisputed evidence, if it is not to their liking, they will not accept it as true for them. But for Christians this is not an option. However, there is powerful and convincing proof that Christianity is the one true religion, that the triune God who reveals himself in the Bible is the one and only God of the universe, and Jesus Christ died for our sins so that we may live. Yet many choose to ignore the evidence and instead hold to other beliefs.
We will use the book "I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist" by Norman L Geisler and Frank Truek to explore the topic of Christian Apologetics. We will study together and discuss the reasons for our faith as believers in Jesus Christ and we will equip ourselves to help skeptics who are open to the truth to see the real truth.
Dr. John Oakes taught a lesson for teens on the Christian World View and the Christian answer to the most common hard questions which all human beings ask. Why is there evil? Why is there suffering? Why does God allow killing of nations in the Old Testament? Why did God make hell?
Does God exist, and how do we know? Workshop on tawhid at Camp UK, 2016. 4 classical proofs of God (Allah) found in Qur'an and hadith which are used across religious and philosophical traditions. Suggestions for discussion and personal reflection.
This public lecture was given by Dr. John Oakes at the University of Stockholm in Sweden 9/5/2010. It discusses atheist arguments against the existence of God, why atheism fails and logical arguments for theism.
Is there a God out there? What does the philosophers believe in? What is the real face of Atheism? The ideas in this pptx derived largely from the phenomenal book by Dr.Ravi Zacharias "A shattered visage. The real face of Atheism." takes you to the amazing conclusion that atheism draws a big fat zero. A zero. and Only Zero.
Family CROSSroads, Lesson 1: "The Attack on Truth"roberthatfield
Family CROSSroads class series, lesson 1
"The Attack on Truth"
Presented Wednesday, September 3, 2014 at the North Charleston church of Christ -- http://northcharlestonchurchofchrist.com
Does Absolute Truth Exist? Class # 1 introkandcrog
"Pilate said to Jesus, "Are You a King then?" Jesus answered, "You say rightly that I am a king. For this cause I was born and for this cause I have come into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice." Pilate said to Him, "What is truth?"
What is truth? In our world today many seem to have decided "truth" is whatever they want it to be. Even when individuals are presented with strong and undisputed evidence, if it is not to their liking, they will not accept it as true for them. But for Christians this is not an option. However, there is powerful and convincing proof that Christianity is the one true religion, that the triune God who reveals himself in the Bible is the one and only God of the universe, and Jesus Christ died for our sins so that we may live. Yet many choose to ignore the evidence and instead hold to other beliefs.
We will use the book "I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist" by Norman L Geisler and Frank Truek to explore the topic of Christian Apologetics. We will study together and discuss the reasons for our faith as believers in Jesus Christ and we will equip ourselves to help skeptics who are open to the truth to see the real truth.
Dr. John Oakes taught a lesson for teens on the Christian World View and the Christian answer to the most common hard questions which all human beings ask. Why is there evil? Why is there suffering? Why does God allow killing of nations in the Old Testament? Why did God make hell?
One fact is sure, what you believe will greatly influence who you are and what you become. Your belief, or lack of it, will create your limitations for success, happiness, love and your very destiny.
What is God?
Evil, the lack of good
Does God exist?
What is Spirituality?
The difference between energy and spiritism
Healing with Medicine vs. Faith
Does God want you sick?
Who is responsible for your health?
Did God create evil?
Is God love, or judgment?
Does diet -health of the physical body- affect our spirituality?
Man’s Intended Diet
Blood type discrepancies and earth catastrophes change physiology
Self-test for Spirituality
What is your potential?
The Roman Catholic Church
This denomination is a traditional group of Christians who believe in Natural Law: doing what God intended in a natural way. Up until the C16th Catholics were the dominant group of Christians in Europe. Catholics are controlled by the Pope in Rome
Protestant Churches
These are the Christian groups that developed after Martin Luther’s debate in 1517.
These are modern Christians who have re-interpreted the Bible and have a different view to the Roman Catholics.
These Christians are NOT controlled by the Pope.
Many people have wondered what God might be like. Christians believe that he has certain attributes that define him.
Adam and Eve were created by God and placed in the garden of Eden. They had everything they wanted. But one day a serpent appeared and asked Eve to get him some fruit. He asked for fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. This was the one tree whose fruit they couldn’t eat. Eve took the fruit and ate some herself. Seeing that nothing bad had happened she took the fruit to Adam to eat and he did. God knew of their disobedience and punished them for their actions. It is due to them that nature is out of balance with humanity and evil exists in the world. Had Adam and Eve obeyed God, evil would not exist
Lucifer was an angel in Heaven with God and all the other angels. However, he was not happy with his situation; he was jealous of God’s power. Lucifer challenged God, but God is omnipotent and easily defeated Lucifer, casting him out of Heaven into Hell below. Since then, Lucifer, or Satan, has worked to get revenge on God. He does this through causing pain and suffering to what God loves best: humans
Although millions of people believe in God there are still plenty of people who argue that God cannot exist if evil does: they are a contradiction
The Problem of Evil and Suffering
If God is omnipotent and omnibenevolent then how can evil exist?
If God is loving he would want to stop evil
If God was powerful he would be able to stop evil
So why doesn’t he?!
There are a number of responses to this question, some religious and some not
Does God Exist?
Why God Does Not Exist
Does God Exist
Does God Exist? Essay
Does God Exist
Does God Exist Essay
Does God Really Exists? Essay
Does God Exist? Essay
Does God Exist? Essay
Does God Exist?
Does God Exist? Essay
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. Keywords:
Numinous: The feeling of the presence of something greater
than you
Conversion: When you life is changed by giving yourself to
God
Miracle: Something which seems to break the laws of science
and makes you think only God could have done it
Prayer: An attempt to contact God usually through words
Design: The appearance of order, complexity and
purpose, e.g. the eye
Causation: The idea that everything has been caused (started
off) by something else
Atheism: The belief that God does not exist
3. Keywords:
Agnosticism: Not being sure whether God exists
Moral Evil: Actions done by humans which cause suffering
Natural Evil: Things which cause suffering but not caused by
humans e.g. earthquake
Omnipotent: The belief that God is all-powerful
Omniscient: The belief that God is all-knowing
Omni-benevolent: The belief that God is all good
Freewill: The idea that humans are free to make their own
choices
YOU MUST LEARN THESE KEYWORD FOR YOUR EXAM!
4. Religious Upbringing
Features of a Religious Upbringing How does it lead to belief in God?
Praying at Home The child believes in God because they see their
parents praying – He must exist because otherwise
they wouldn’t pray
Religious School The child is surrounded by peers who believe in
God. Their teachers tell them about God. God
must exist otherwise they wouldn’t believe in him
Baptism / Confirmation The parents baptize the child and the Christian
community promise to look after them.
Ceremonies such as confirmation make the child
feel involved in something greater
Worshipping in Holy Place E.g. Going to church – The child grows up listening
to priests talking about God, and surrounded by
people who believe in him. God must exist
otherwise they wouldn’t believe in Him
Religious Celebrations E.g. Christmas – The child is told about God
through stories and his existence is reinforced
5. Religious Experiences
Mystical Experience:
Seeing a religious vision, Near Death Experience:
hearing God’s voice or An experience after
experiencing him in a clinical death and
trance or dream before resuscitation
Miracle: Something Religious
that seems to break Experiences
A feeling of
the laws of science God’s presence
and make you think near them
only God could (numinous)
have done it
A life changing
experience leading them
Prayers Answered to commit themselves to
God (conversion)
6. Religious Experiences
Why do Miracles lead people to believe in God?
• If you witness the miracle, e.g. praying for a dying person to get
better and they do, then you will believe in God
• They are a sign from God to help people believe in him
• They can help people to get through bad times if they beleve
miracles are possible
• It can be seen as proof that God exists
• It is proof that God is omnipotent
• If miracles happen then God must exist because there is no other
explanation
Why do Near-death experiences lead people to believe in God?
• They claim to have visited the afterlife, seen a religious figure or
passed through a tunnel of light
• These experiences confirm that there is a God
• They reconsider how they have lived their life and commit
themselves to God
7. The Design Argument
The design argument is the theory that everything needs a designer,
and the only possible designer of the Universe, which is very complex,
is God. For Design Against Design
Argument Argument
William Paley’s Watch
Theory: The beauty of Natural Disasters
If you were to walk across nature e.g. floods,
and uninhabited place, earthquake
and find a watch you would
ask where it came from and Perfect Designs e.g. Animals becoming
who designed it… eye extinct – not well
• No complex mechanism designed
can happen by chance
• If a watch needs a The Big Bang was Who designed
designer then the designed – size and God?
Universe, a far more timing of explosion
complex thing must have
a designer The Universe is so Illness and Death
• That designer must be complex it could e.g. cancer
God
not have just
happened
8. The Causation Argument
The Causation argument is the principle that everything is caused by
something else, so must have caused the Universe
For the Causation Against the Causation
The Domino effect: Argument Argument
Nothing can happen Just because
A chain of dominoes
by itself it has to have everything seems to
must be pushed or
a cause have a cause doesn’t
started by someone.
mean the Universe
has one
In this way, the
universe must have There has to be an The Universe was
been caused by ‘unmoved’ mover – In started by the Big
something, and the the Big bang theory it Bang
only possible is matter so why can’t
explanation is that it be God
God is the ‘unmoved’ The Goods Train – all If everything has a
mover. the wagons are cause what ‘caused’
moved by the engine God?
9. The Big Bang Theory
The widely held belief that at the beginning of time there was a large
explosion which resulted in the releasing and scattering of matter,
which eventually formed into planets and stars. A matter of chance
which has led to the evolution of life taking billions of years.
Christian Responses to the Big Other Christians say
Bang Theory
Some Christians believe that the Other Christians believe that the
scientific theories are only way to respond to scientific
compatible with believing in explanations of the world is to
God. They believe that the Bible reject them as false. They say
is not to be taken literally in all that the Genesis is the truth.
areas. They would say the Big These Christians are called the
Bang and evolution were part of Creationists. They believe that
God’s plan. They believe that the world was created by God
the ‘six day’s’ in which God in six days
created the world are symbolic
and not actual periods of time
10. The problems with Belief
1. The world has flaws – such as earth quakes, volcanic eruptions,
floods, all causing human suffering
2. Science makes the Bible hard to believe it’s explanation seems
more logical
3. Psychologists claim that religious experiences are the mind
deceiving us
4. We’ve been into space, so where is heaven
5. Religions say different things – one God would equal one religion
6. Not everyone is religious yet they lead good lives, religion makes
no difference, so God doesn’t exist
11. Evil and Suffering
How can the problem of evil and suffering lead someone to not
believe in God?
Omniscien God doesn’t Maybe God
know about is not All-
t knowing
suffering
God cannot do Maybe God Therefore
Omnipotent anything about is not All- He must
human suffering powerful not exist
God doesn’t Maybe God
Omni-
care or is causing is not All-
Benevolent
human suffering good
12. Evil and Suffering
Moral Evil – This is evil and suffering caused by humans misusing their
freewill, e.g. murder.
Natural Evil – This is suffering that has not been caused by
humans, e.g. earthquakes.
However sometimes evil and suffering is a cross between both moral
and natural evil, e.g. war that leads to famine because the
agricultural system breaks down.
Also some suffering is brought on by the person, e.g. if the person
chooses to take drugs.
Christian Responses to Evil & Suffering:
• Some Christians believe it is a test from God.
• Some Christians believe that when God created humans, He
gave them freewill. So if people choose to act in an evil way he
cannot interfere.
• Some Christians believe that evil and suffering is part of God’s
plan, and we will never be able to understand, so we should just
trust God
• Some Christians believe that God wants them to help those who
suffer which is why evil is there
13. Exam Help
In the Exam you will get…
(a)Question: A definition of one of the key words
(2 Marks)
(b)Question: Your personal view – 2 Developed
Reasons (4 Marks)
(c)Question: NO OPINION! – 4 Developed Reasons
(8 Marks)
(d)Question:
(i) Agree or Disagree? – 2 Developed Reasons
(ii) Why do people disagree with you? – 2
Developed Reasons
(6 Marks)
Good Luck!