The document is a petition to declare the pork barrel system in the Philippines unconstitutional. It makes the case that the pork barrel system violates separation of powers and checks and balances by allowing Congress to intrude on executive functions. It also argues that the pork barrel system is impervious to accountability and amounts to grave abuse of discretion. The petition requests that the Supreme Court give due course to the petition and immediately issue injunctions preventing the release of any pork barrel funds and related actions by the executive branch, Congress, and the National Treasurer.
This document is the interim constitution of Thailand established in 2006 after a military coup. It outlines the basic governing framework including that Thailand is a unitary kingdom with the King as head of state. It establishes a temporary National Legislative Assembly to perform the functions of parliament, appointed by the King, consisting of no more than 250 members. The constitution grants basic human rights and outlines the process for enacting laws through the National Legislative Assembly.
Draft of the proposed legislation to abolish the pork barrel systemEmmanuel Mongaya
This is the draft legislation discussed by various anti-pork barrel groups that united on pushing for people's initiative presented by Atty. Rex Fernandez.
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Sources of law – subsidiary legislationxareejx
Subsidiary legislation refers to laws made by authorities other than the legislature under powers granted by a primary or parent legislation. The parent legislation delegates authority to make subsidiary laws on technical or administrative matters. For example, the Employment Act 1955 allows the Minister to make regulations on employee termination benefits. The Minister enacted the Employment (Termination and Lay-Off Benefits) Regulation 1980 as the subsidiary legislation. Subsidiary laws allow details to be handled by experts and offer flexibility, but some argue it violates separation of powers.
The document contains questions and answers related to the Constitution of Pakistan and the legal system of Pakistan. It discusses several topics:
1. The main topics covered in Part III and Part VI of the Constitution of Pakistan, including the roles and responsibilities of the President and provisions around finance and taxation.
2. The process for promulgating an Ordinance in Pakistan by the President and its effects, needing to be passed by the National Assembly within 120 days.
3. Delegated legislation being law made by the executive under authority from Parliament, with a key disadvantage being removal of lawmaking from elected representatives.
4. Pakistan having a federal parliamentary system with the President as head of state and Prime
Malaysian Legal System - Past years attempt 2FAROUQ
The document discusses the various controls on delegated legislation in Malaysia. It notes that while delegated legislation can be abused, it is controlled through parliamentary control, judicial review, consultation requirements, and publication rules. Parliamentary control allows legislation to repeal delegated laws, while judicial review allows courts to invalidate laws that are inconsistent with parent acts or violate procedural requirements. Consultation and publication are also sometimes required by specific parent acts.
Financial Federalism in Pakistan & National Finance CommissionShahbaz Cheema
Pakistan's federal constitutional system provides how its finances powers and resources would be distributed among various federating units. This slide show introduces the readers about that.
The document provides an overview of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) in India through a table format. It discusses that CPC is a procedural law that provides the procedure to be followed in civil suits. The history and key amendments of the CPC are outlined, noting the original enactment in 1859 and subsequent replacement codes until the present 1908 code. Details covered include the commencement date, extent and applicability, scope, scheme with sections and orders, and retrospective operation of the CPC. The purpose of the CPC is to consolidate and amend laws relating to civil court procedures.
This document is the interim constitution of Thailand established in 2006 after a military coup. It outlines the basic governing framework including that Thailand is a unitary kingdom with the King as head of state. It establishes a temporary National Legislative Assembly to perform the functions of parliament, appointed by the King, consisting of no more than 250 members. The constitution grants basic human rights and outlines the process for enacting laws through the National Legislative Assembly.
Draft of the proposed legislation to abolish the pork barrel systemEmmanuel Mongaya
This is the draft legislation discussed by various anti-pork barrel groups that united on pushing for people's initiative presented by Atty. Rex Fernandez.
MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Sources of law – subsidiary legislationxareejx
Subsidiary legislation refers to laws made by authorities other than the legislature under powers granted by a primary or parent legislation. The parent legislation delegates authority to make subsidiary laws on technical or administrative matters. For example, the Employment Act 1955 allows the Minister to make regulations on employee termination benefits. The Minister enacted the Employment (Termination and Lay-Off Benefits) Regulation 1980 as the subsidiary legislation. Subsidiary laws allow details to be handled by experts and offer flexibility, but some argue it violates separation of powers.
The document contains questions and answers related to the Constitution of Pakistan and the legal system of Pakistan. It discusses several topics:
1. The main topics covered in Part III and Part VI of the Constitution of Pakistan, including the roles and responsibilities of the President and provisions around finance and taxation.
2. The process for promulgating an Ordinance in Pakistan by the President and its effects, needing to be passed by the National Assembly within 120 days.
3. Delegated legislation being law made by the executive under authority from Parliament, with a key disadvantage being removal of lawmaking from elected representatives.
4. Pakistan having a federal parliamentary system with the President as head of state and Prime
Malaysian Legal System - Past years attempt 2FAROUQ
The document discusses the various controls on delegated legislation in Malaysia. It notes that while delegated legislation can be abused, it is controlled through parliamentary control, judicial review, consultation requirements, and publication rules. Parliamentary control allows legislation to repeal delegated laws, while judicial review allows courts to invalidate laws that are inconsistent with parent acts or violate procedural requirements. Consultation and publication are also sometimes required by specific parent acts.
Financial Federalism in Pakistan & National Finance CommissionShahbaz Cheema
Pakistan's federal constitutional system provides how its finances powers and resources would be distributed among various federating units. This slide show introduces the readers about that.
The document provides an overview of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) in India through a table format. It discusses that CPC is a procedural law that provides the procedure to be followed in civil suits. The history and key amendments of the CPC are outlined, noting the original enactment in 1859 and subsequent replacement codes until the present 1908 code. Details covered include the commencement date, extent and applicability, scope, scheme with sections and orders, and retrospective operation of the CPC. The purpose of the CPC is to consolidate and amend laws relating to civil court procedures.
The document summarizes the different methods of amending the Malaysian Constitution as outlined in Articles 159 and 161E. It discusses four methods: amendments requiring a simple majority in Parliament; a two-thirds majority in Parliament and consent of the Conference of Rulers; a two-thirds majority in Parliament and consent of the Governors of Sabah and Sarawak; and a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament. It also examines debates around amendments affecting the basic structure of the Constitution and examples of past attempted amendments concerning the powers of the King and constitutional monarchy.
This document discusses Kenya's commitment to both local and international law under its 2010 Constitution. It notes that some articles support local law prevailing (Article 2(6)), while others affirm Kenya's commitment to international law (Articles 2(5), 21(4), 51(3)(b)). Motivations for this commitment included international pressure, unity, and escaping despotic local rule. Under the 1963 Constitution, treaty practice occurred on an ad hoc basis, with parliamentary action not required for permissive treaties. However, treaties requiring acts not authorized by local law, or containing provisions not catered for locally, did require Acts of Parliament. While the executive could ratify treaties, the legislature amended laws to conform them to treat
The document discusses different types of emergencies that can be declared in India according to the constitution: national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency. It outlines the grounds and procedures for declaring each type of emergency, as well as their effects, particularly on fundamental rights. It also discusses controversies around judicial review of state emergencies, and notes that while a financial emergency has never been imposed, national and state emergencies have been declared in the past.
The document provides information about the House of Representatives in the Philippines. It discusses that the House is part of the bicameral Congress, along with the Senate. It outlines various sections from the 1987 Constitution regarding the composition and powers of the House, such as representing the citizens, its legislative functions, and investigative powers. The summary also mentions privileges of House members like freedom from arrest and speech during sessions.
This document provides information about the legislative branch of the Philippine government. It discusses the structure of Congress, which is bicameral consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. It outlines the qualifications, terms of office, powers and duties of members of the House of Representatives, including their freedom of speech and debate, and investigative powers. It also summarizes the law-making process in the Philippines.
The Majority Act of 1875 establishes the age of majority in Pakistan. It sets 18 as the age of majority for those without a court-appointed guardian. For those with a court-appointed guardian, the age of majority is 21. The Act aims to standardize and clarify the age of majority. It does not affect matters of marriage, dower, divorce, adoption, or religious rites. Court rulings have interpreted that the Act allows minors to sue regarding marriage, dower, divorce, and adoption matters upon reaching puberty even if under 18. The Act also provides guidance on calculating a person's age for determining if they have reached the age of majority.
The document discusses Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, which allows the central government to impose President's Rule in a state, temporarily taking over state functions. It was intended to help preserve national unity but has often been misused by parties in power at the center to take over states with opposing parties in power. While meant for emergency situations, it has frequently been used for political purposes rather than constitutional breakdown. The document examines the rationale for invoking this article often and its implications for India's democratic structure.
The document discusses constitutional amendments in Malaysia. It covers:
1) The methods and requirements for amending the Federal Constitution under Articles 159 and 161E, including amendments requiring a two-thirds majority and consent of the Conference of Rulers or State Governor.
2) Key court cases that shaped the interpretation of constitutional amendment provisions.
3) The controversial 1983 and 1984 amendments regarding legislative seats and royal powers.
4) The 1993 amendments further limiting royal immunity and self-pardons.
This document discusses key concepts in public finance administration such as legal basis, taxation, budgeting, accounting, and auditing. It defines these terms and outlines their theoretical foundations and constitutional basis under Philippine law. Taxation involves imposing burdens on citizens and property to raise government revenue, and has its basis in theories of necessary government services and social contract. Budgeting establishes the government's financial plan through a process outlined in the constitution. Accounting and auditing measure and verify financial information, ensuring proper use of public funds.
The document discusses Article 356 of the Indian constitution which allows for the imposition of President's rule in a state. It provides details on the provisions and conditions for invoking Article 356 based on the failure of constitutional machinery in a state. Key cases related to Article 356 are also summarized, including S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India which established that the President's proclamation is subject to judicial review and cannot be imposed on mala fide grounds. Recent instances where Article 356 was invoked in various states are also briefly mentioned.
The document discusses different types of emergencies under the Indian Constitution. It outlines three types: national emergency (Article 352), state emergency (Article 356), and financial emergency (Article 360). For national emergency, the President can proclaim emergency if the security of India is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. There have been three instances of national emergency in India. For state emergency (President's Rule), emergency can be imposed if a state government cannot function as per the Constitution. Judicial reviews have established some limitations on imposing President's Rule. Financial emergency can be imposed if India's financial stability is threatened.
The document discusses emergency provisions under the Constitution of India from Articles 352 to 360. It describes the different types of emergencies - National Emergency (Article 352), State Emergency or President's Rule (Article 356), and Financial Emergency (Article 360). It outlines the circumstances and processes for declaring each type of emergency and the special powers the President acquires during emergencies, including the ability to suspend some fundamental rights. It also discusses the effects of emergency declarations on the central and state governments and legislatures.
The document summarizes the different types of emergencies provided under the Constitution of India - National Emergency, State Emergency, and Financial Emergency. It provides details on the grounds, process, duration, and consequences of declaring each type of emergency. National Emergency can be declared by the President due to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion and allows certain fundamental rights to be suspended. State Emergency can be declared if a state government is unable to function constitutionally. Financial Emergency can be declared if the financial stability of India is threatened.
National emergency and centre state relationsShreya Sarkar
Through this presentation, one will have a basic outline of how National Emergency works in India and how it affects the centre-state relations during that period.
This document discusses emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution from Articles 352 to 360. It defines national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency. During a national emergency, the President can assume extra powers, suspend fundamental rights, and extend the term of the Lok Sabha. A state emergency allows the President to take over state administration. During a financial emergency, the President can issue financial directives and reduce salaries. The document provides examples of past emergencies in India and explains the impact of the 44th Constitutional amendment on emergency powers.
The document summarizes the three branches of the Philippine government according to the 1987 Constitution: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It describes the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances between the branches. Specifically regarding the legislative and executive branches:
The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is both head of state and head of government, and assisted by the Vice President. Qualifications, terms of office, powers, and impeachment processes are outlined for the President, Vice President, and members of Congress.
Explanation and Summary of Legislative Department in Article VI of the Philippine Constitution.
Reference Book: Philippine Governance and the 1987 Constitution
The 44th amendment to the Indian Constitution aimed to remove distortions introduced by the 42nd amendment. It sought to safeguard the secular and democratic character of the Constitution, and protect fundamental rights and free elections. Specifically, it restored the powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts. It also modified emergency provisions to prevent future misuse, including requiring Cabinet approval and more stringent parliamentary approval processes for declaring emergencies. The amendment further protected the rights to life and liberty during emergencies.
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENTJehnMarieSimon1
LESSON IN POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 11
https://learnwithjehn.blogspot.com/2021/02/philippine-politics-and-governance_41.html
Mr. Greco Belgica : Pork Barrel Petition PresentationNowPlanetTV
This document is a petition to declare the Philippine pork barrel system unconstitutional. It argues that the pork barrel system violates the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances by allowing Congress to intrude on executive functions. It also claims the system lacks accountability and transparency. The petition requests the Supreme Court to declare pork barrel funds like the Priority Development Assistance Fund as unconstitutional and to order the Executive to provide details on usage of lump sum discretionary funds. It seeks to prohibit all respondents from including pork barrel in future budgets.
DAP - Justice Mariano del Castillo, separate concurring opinion raissarobles
This document discusses several consolidated petitions before the Supreme Court regarding the constitutionality of the Disbursement Acceleration Program (DAP). It provides background on the DAP and discusses the relevant constitutional provisions regarding the power of the President and other heads of offices to augment budgets using savings. It analyzes the nature, scope and rationale of the constitutional provision, and discusses the statutes implementing the power to augment budgets. The justice aims to balance preventing abuse of the power to augment with promoting effective use of public funds for the general welfare in determining the constitutionality of the DAP.
The document summarizes the different methods of amending the Malaysian Constitution as outlined in Articles 159 and 161E. It discusses four methods: amendments requiring a simple majority in Parliament; a two-thirds majority in Parliament and consent of the Conference of Rulers; a two-thirds majority in Parliament and consent of the Governors of Sabah and Sarawak; and a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament. It also examines debates around amendments affecting the basic structure of the Constitution and examples of past attempted amendments concerning the powers of the King and constitutional monarchy.
This document discusses Kenya's commitment to both local and international law under its 2010 Constitution. It notes that some articles support local law prevailing (Article 2(6)), while others affirm Kenya's commitment to international law (Articles 2(5), 21(4), 51(3)(b)). Motivations for this commitment included international pressure, unity, and escaping despotic local rule. Under the 1963 Constitution, treaty practice occurred on an ad hoc basis, with parliamentary action not required for permissive treaties. However, treaties requiring acts not authorized by local law, or containing provisions not catered for locally, did require Acts of Parliament. While the executive could ratify treaties, the legislature amended laws to conform them to treat
The document discusses different types of emergencies that can be declared in India according to the constitution: national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency. It outlines the grounds and procedures for declaring each type of emergency, as well as their effects, particularly on fundamental rights. It also discusses controversies around judicial review of state emergencies, and notes that while a financial emergency has never been imposed, national and state emergencies have been declared in the past.
The document provides information about the House of Representatives in the Philippines. It discusses that the House is part of the bicameral Congress, along with the Senate. It outlines various sections from the 1987 Constitution regarding the composition and powers of the House, such as representing the citizens, its legislative functions, and investigative powers. The summary also mentions privileges of House members like freedom from arrest and speech during sessions.
This document provides information about the legislative branch of the Philippine government. It discusses the structure of Congress, which is bicameral consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. It outlines the qualifications, terms of office, powers and duties of members of the House of Representatives, including their freedom of speech and debate, and investigative powers. It also summarizes the law-making process in the Philippines.
The Majority Act of 1875 establishes the age of majority in Pakistan. It sets 18 as the age of majority for those without a court-appointed guardian. For those with a court-appointed guardian, the age of majority is 21. The Act aims to standardize and clarify the age of majority. It does not affect matters of marriage, dower, divorce, adoption, or religious rites. Court rulings have interpreted that the Act allows minors to sue regarding marriage, dower, divorce, and adoption matters upon reaching puberty even if under 18. The Act also provides guidance on calculating a person's age for determining if they have reached the age of majority.
The document discusses Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, which allows the central government to impose President's Rule in a state, temporarily taking over state functions. It was intended to help preserve national unity but has often been misused by parties in power at the center to take over states with opposing parties in power. While meant for emergency situations, it has frequently been used for political purposes rather than constitutional breakdown. The document examines the rationale for invoking this article often and its implications for India's democratic structure.
The document discusses constitutional amendments in Malaysia. It covers:
1) The methods and requirements for amending the Federal Constitution under Articles 159 and 161E, including amendments requiring a two-thirds majority and consent of the Conference of Rulers or State Governor.
2) Key court cases that shaped the interpretation of constitutional amendment provisions.
3) The controversial 1983 and 1984 amendments regarding legislative seats and royal powers.
4) The 1993 amendments further limiting royal immunity and self-pardons.
This document discusses key concepts in public finance administration such as legal basis, taxation, budgeting, accounting, and auditing. It defines these terms and outlines their theoretical foundations and constitutional basis under Philippine law. Taxation involves imposing burdens on citizens and property to raise government revenue, and has its basis in theories of necessary government services and social contract. Budgeting establishes the government's financial plan through a process outlined in the constitution. Accounting and auditing measure and verify financial information, ensuring proper use of public funds.
The document discusses Article 356 of the Indian constitution which allows for the imposition of President's rule in a state. It provides details on the provisions and conditions for invoking Article 356 based on the failure of constitutional machinery in a state. Key cases related to Article 356 are also summarized, including S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India which established that the President's proclamation is subject to judicial review and cannot be imposed on mala fide grounds. Recent instances where Article 356 was invoked in various states are also briefly mentioned.
The document discusses different types of emergencies under the Indian Constitution. It outlines three types: national emergency (Article 352), state emergency (Article 356), and financial emergency (Article 360). For national emergency, the President can proclaim emergency if the security of India is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. There have been three instances of national emergency in India. For state emergency (President's Rule), emergency can be imposed if a state government cannot function as per the Constitution. Judicial reviews have established some limitations on imposing President's Rule. Financial emergency can be imposed if India's financial stability is threatened.
The document discusses emergency provisions under the Constitution of India from Articles 352 to 360. It describes the different types of emergencies - National Emergency (Article 352), State Emergency or President's Rule (Article 356), and Financial Emergency (Article 360). It outlines the circumstances and processes for declaring each type of emergency and the special powers the President acquires during emergencies, including the ability to suspend some fundamental rights. It also discusses the effects of emergency declarations on the central and state governments and legislatures.
The document summarizes the different types of emergencies provided under the Constitution of India - National Emergency, State Emergency, and Financial Emergency. It provides details on the grounds, process, duration, and consequences of declaring each type of emergency. National Emergency can be declared by the President due to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion and allows certain fundamental rights to be suspended. State Emergency can be declared if a state government is unable to function constitutionally. Financial Emergency can be declared if the financial stability of India is threatened.
National emergency and centre state relationsShreya Sarkar
Through this presentation, one will have a basic outline of how National Emergency works in India and how it affects the centre-state relations during that period.
This document discusses emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution from Articles 352 to 360. It defines national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency. During a national emergency, the President can assume extra powers, suspend fundamental rights, and extend the term of the Lok Sabha. A state emergency allows the President to take over state administration. During a financial emergency, the President can issue financial directives and reduce salaries. The document provides examples of past emergencies in India and explains the impact of the 44th Constitutional amendment on emergency powers.
The document summarizes the three branches of the Philippine government according to the 1987 Constitution: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It describes the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances between the branches. Specifically regarding the legislative and executive branches:
The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is both head of state and head of government, and assisted by the Vice President. Qualifications, terms of office, powers, and impeachment processes are outlined for the President, Vice President, and members of Congress.
Explanation and Summary of Legislative Department in Article VI of the Philippine Constitution.
Reference Book: Philippine Governance and the 1987 Constitution
The 44th amendment to the Indian Constitution aimed to remove distortions introduced by the 42nd amendment. It sought to safeguard the secular and democratic character of the Constitution, and protect fundamental rights and free elections. Specifically, it restored the powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts. It also modified emergency provisions to prevent future misuse, including requiring Cabinet approval and more stringent parliamentary approval processes for declaring emergencies. The amendment further protected the rights to life and liberty during emergencies.
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENTJehnMarieSimon1
LESSON IN POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 11
https://learnwithjehn.blogspot.com/2021/02/philippine-politics-and-governance_41.html
Mr. Greco Belgica : Pork Barrel Petition PresentationNowPlanetTV
This document is a petition to declare the Philippine pork barrel system unconstitutional. It argues that the pork barrel system violates the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances by allowing Congress to intrude on executive functions. It also claims the system lacks accountability and transparency. The petition requests the Supreme Court to declare pork barrel funds like the Priority Development Assistance Fund as unconstitutional and to order the Executive to provide details on usage of lump sum discretionary funds. It seeks to prohibit all respondents from including pork barrel in future budgets.
DAP - Justice Mariano del Castillo, separate concurring opinion raissarobles
This document discusses several consolidated petitions before the Supreme Court regarding the constitutionality of the Disbursement Acceleration Program (DAP). It provides background on the DAP and discusses the relevant constitutional provisions regarding the power of the President and other heads of offices to augment budgets using savings. It analyzes the nature, scope and rationale of the constitutional provision, and discusses the statutes implementing the power to augment budgets. The justice aims to balance preventing abuse of the power to augment with promoting effective use of public funds for the general welfare in determining the constitutionality of the DAP.
Awami league's six point program by Dr. Zafar IqbalFreelanced
Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman first proposed the six points in 1966, which called for a federal parliamentary government in Pakistan based on universal suffrage. The six points proposed that defense and foreign affairs be handled by the federal government, while other matters would be dealt with by provinces. It also proposed separate currencies or banking systems for east and west Pakistan to prevent capital flight, tax collection powers for provinces, and economic and legal reforms to reduce disparities between the wings. After Awami League's election victory in 1970, differences arose over implementing the six points, leading to political deadlock and the postponement of the National Assembly session, which ultimately resulted in East Pakistan's secession.
A discussion of the creation of the Oversight Board by the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act: its members, legal jurisdiction, funding source, and unlimited discretion.
Proposed People's Initiative law by Scrap Pork Natworkraissarobles
This document summarizes a proposed "Act Abolishing the Pork Barrel System" that was submitted to the Commission on Elections of the Philippines through a people's initiative process. The proposed act would abolish the presidential and congressional pork barrel system, mandate line item budgeting, prohibit lump sum appropriations, and penalize violators with 6 years and 1 day to 10 years imprisonment and disqualification from public office. It was submitted by over 3% of registered voters in each legislative district as required by law for a people's initiative.
Pork barrel system and the peoples initiativeLenoj Log
This document discusses the pork barrel system in the Philippines. It provides details on the different types of pork barrel that exist, including PDAF, DAP, off-budget funds, and presidential pork barrel funds. It explains how pork barrel fuels patronage politics and corruption. It also outlines the process and requirements for a People's Initiative to propose a law abolishing the pork barrel system, including the need to gather signatures from 10% of registered voters across legislative districts.
This document provides reflections on the Persons with Disabilities Bill from 2012 from the perspective of Patrick O. Onyango, a person with a physical disability. Some of the key points made in the reflections include:
1. The bill could be improved by better aligning it with existing disability policies and ensuring consistency between statutory provisions and policy intentions.
2. The language and drafting of the bill could be clearer. There are also some terms used that may require updating, such as replacing "persons with disability" with more inclusive terminology.
3. Specific concerns include ensuring the bill is fully implemented without delay, strengthening the powers of the National Council for Persons with Disabilities, and ensuring proper establishment and roles
The document discusses various views presented by Team Anna and the Government on the provisions of the Lokpal Bill. Key points of debate include whether the Prime Minister and other public servants should come under the Lokpal's jurisdiction, the selection process of Lokpal members, the powers and accountability of the Lokpal, and the punishment for corruption. Both sides raise concerns about maintaining the independence of institutions and the Lokpal not becoming an overreaching authority.
For information for all. We need one strong working effective anti corruption rule like developed countries as US, UK also UN. Lokpal or anyother, but has to be there
The document provides reflections on the Persons with Disabilities Bill from 2012 from the perspective of Patrick O. Onyango, a person with a physical disability. Some of the key points made in the reflections include:
- The bill could be improved by better aligning it with existing disability policies and using consistent terminology from the Constitution and UNCRPD.
- The commencement date for implementation should be time-bound instead of left to the discretion of the Cabinet Secretary to avoid delays.
- The National Council for Persons with Disabilities should be given stronger enforcement powers, including the ability to issue and enforce adjustment orders.
- County governments should be more involved in establishing County Disability Councils to
Constitutional Provisions for Women
Default (GPT-3.5)
User
Describe the constitutional provisions of women empowerment
ChatGPT
Constitutional provisions for women's empowerment can vary from one country to another, but I can provide a general overview of common provisions and principles that are often found in constitutions to promote gender equality and women's empowerment:
Equality before the Law: Many constitutions emphasize the principle of equal treatment under the law, regardless of gender. This includes equal rights and protection for women.
Non-Discrimination: Provisions that prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex or gender. This can extend to areas such as employment, education, and public services.
Affirmative Action: Some constitutions include provisions for affirmative action or positive discrimination to address historical gender disparities. This may involve quotas for women in political representation or educational institutions.
Protection from Violence: Constitutional provisions often include protections against violence, harassment, and abuse, with mechanisms for legal recourse and support for victims.
Property Rights: Ensuring women's property and inheritance rights to promote economic empowerment.
Workplace Equality: Provisions that promote gender equality in the workplace, including equal pay for equal work and maternity leave.
Political Participation: Constitutional provisions may support women's participation in politics and public decision-making, including quotas for women in elected bodies.
Healthcare and Reproductive Rights: Ensuring access to healthcare services, including reproductive health, and the right to make decisions about one's body.
Education: Provisions to promote equal access to education and eliminate gender-based barriers to learning.
Social Welfare: Measures to address economic disparities and provide social welfare benefits that specifically consider women's needs.
It's important to note that the specific provisions and their effectiveness can vary widely from country to country. Constitutional provisions are only one aspect of women's empowerment, and their practical impact depends on how they are enforced, implemented, and integrated into the legal and social systems of each nation.
Political Empowerment of Women:
Political Participation:
Right to Vote: Granting women the right to vote is a fundamental step towards political empowerment. In most countries, women have gained this right through historical struggles.
Representation: Ensuring women's representation in political offices, such as parliament, local councils, and leadership roles, is crucial. Quotas or reserved seats for women are often used to promote their participation.
Constitutional Provisions for Women
Default (GPT-3.5)
User
Describe the constitutional provisions of women empowerment
ChatGPT
Constitutional provisions for women's empowerment can vary from one country to another, but I can provide a general ove
The document discusses questions and answers related to the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It begins by defining a constitution as a set of rules that govern how a country exercises its sovereignty. It then outlines the key concerns addressed in the Philippine Constitution such as territory, principles/policies, bill of rights, citizenship, suffrage, the legislative, executive and judicial branches, and methods for amendment. The document provides examples of individual rights, state policies on education, and distinguishes between laws and statutes. It summarizes the qualifications for Philippine citizenship and voting rights.
The document provides an overview of key aspects of the US Constitution, including:
- The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and establishes how the government works and protects civil rights.
- It outlines the seven articles that make up the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government and relations among states. It also establishes the amendment process.
- The six basic principles of the Constitution are popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, and federalism.
- The first ten amendments are the Bill of Rights, which protect civil liberties like freedom of religion, speech, press, right to bear arms, due process, and rights in criminal proceedings.
The document describes a Jeopardy-style game about civics and economics. It includes categories about the Constitutional Convention, basic principles of the US government, checks and balances, individual rights, and the Supreme Court. Questions cover key topics like Independence Hall, the Great Compromise, compromises for Southern states, the Federalist Papers, anti-federalist objections, and concepts like popular sovereignty, rule of law, federalism, and separation of powers. Other questions cover amendments, branches of government, and important Supreme Court cases.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Prescriptive analytics BA4206 Anna University PPTFreelance
Business analysis - Prescriptive analytics Introduction to Prescriptive analytics
Prescriptive Modeling
Non Linear Optimization
Demonstrating Business Performance Improvement
How are Lilac French Bulldogs Beauty Charming the World and Capturing Hearts....Lacey Max
“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
in the American Kennel Club's annual survey of the country's most
popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
United States as of 2022. The stylish puppy has ascended the
rankings in rapid time despite having health concerns and limited
color choices.”
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During the budget session of 2024-25, the finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, introduced the “solar Rooftop scheme,” also known as “PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.” It is a subsidy offered to those who wish to put up solar panels in their homes using domestic power systems. Additionally, adopting photovoltaic technology at home allows you to lower your monthly electricity expenses. Today in this blog we will talk all about what is the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. How does it work? Who is eligible for this yojana and all the other things related to this scheme?
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
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Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SUmsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
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China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
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Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
Profiles of Iconic Fashion Personalities.pdfTTop Threads
The fashion industry is dynamic and ever-changing, continuously sculpted by trailblazing visionaries who challenge norms and redefine beauty. This document delves into the profiles of some of the most iconic fashion personalities whose impact has left a lasting impression on the industry. From timeless designers to modern-day influencers, each individual has uniquely woven their thread into the rich fabric of fashion history, contributing to its ongoing evolution.
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6. Biblical Principle :
Money & Resources
should be in the hands of
people not Government
Deut. 25:4
1 Tim. 5:18
7. Biblical Principle :
Money & Resources
should be in the hands of
people not Government
Deut. 25:4
1 Tim. 5:18
Deut. 25:4
Do not muzzle an ox
while it is treading out
the grain.
8. Biblical Principle :
Money & Resources
should be in the hands of
people not Government
Deut. 25:4
1 Tim. 5:18
Deut. 25:4
Do not muzzle an ox
while it is treading out
the grain.
1 Tim. 5:18
For the scripture saith,
Thou shalt not muzzle
the ox that treadeth
out the corn. And,
The labourer is worthy
of his reward.
12. Biblical Principle II:
A Limitted Civil
Govenment
Romans 13:3-4
3 For rulers are not a terror
to good works, but to evil.
Do you want to be
unafraid of the authority?
Do what is good, and you
will have praise from the
same. 4 For he is God’s
minister to you for good.
But if you do evil, be
afraid; for he does not
bear the sword in vain; for
he is God’s minister, an
avenger to execute wrath
on him who practices evil.
13. 4 generations ago, our
young national heroes
wrote the very 1st
constitution that
reflected their vision of a
free nation
14. 4 generations ago, our
young national heroes
wrote the very 1st
constitution that
reflected their vision of a
free nation
1899 Malolos Constitution,
15. 4 generations ago, our
young national heroes
wrote the very 1st
constitution that
reflected their vision of a
free nation
1899 Malolos Constitution,
Title 5, Art. 52
16. 4 generations ago, our
young national heroes
wrote the very 1st
constitution that
reflected their vision of a
free nation
1899 Malolos Constitution,
Title 5, Art. 52
Any member of the
Assembly who accepts from
the Government any
pension, employment, or
office with salary, is
understood to have
renounced his membership.
From this shall be excepted
the employment as
Secretary of the Govt of the
Republic and other offices
provided for by special laws.
17. 4 generations ago, our
young national heroes
wrote the very 1st
constitution that
reflected their vision of a
free nation
1899 Malolos Constitution
Title 5, Art. 52
Any member of the
Assembly who accepts from
the Government any
pension, employment, or
office with salary, is
understood to have
renounced his membership.
From this shall be excepted
the employment as
Secretary of the Govt of the
Republic and other offices
provided for by special laws.
This reflects the nation our
young heroes envisioned,
with a govt that protected
society from centralized
power and control of
resources, by separating the
functions of the appropriator
and the implemetor.
18. 4 generations ago, our
young national heroes
wrote the very 1st
constitution that
reflected their vision of a
free nation
1899 Malolos Constitution,
Thus, expressing our heroes
desires to honor God through His
word and reap the benefits of
liberty directly expressed in the
constitution they have written.
21. 1987 constitution
re-established the
principles of the
separation of powers
and the 3 branches of
Govt
Section 1 of Art. 6,7,& 8
ARTICLEVI : THE
LEGISLATIVE
DEPARTMENT
Section 1.The legislative
power shall be vested in
theCongress
22. 1987 constitution
re-established the
principles of the
separation of powers
and the 3 branches of
Govt
Section 1 of Art. 6,7,& 8
ARTICLEVI : THE
LEGISLATIVE
DEPARTMENT
Section 1.The legislative
power shall be vested in
theCongress
ARTICLEVII : EXECUTIVE
DEPARTMENT
Section 1.The executive
power shall be vested in the
President ofthe Philippines.
23. 1987 constitution
re-established the
principles of the
separation of powers
and the 3 branches of
Govt
Section 1 of Art. 6,7,& 8
ARTICLEVI : THE
LEGISLATIVE
DEPARTMENT
Section 1.The legislative
power shall be vested in
theCongress
ARTICLEVII : EXECUTIVE
DEPARTMENT
Section 1.The executive
power shall be vested in the
President ofthe Philippines.
ARTICLEVIII : JUDICIAL
DEPARTMENT
Section 1.The judicial power
shall be vested in one
SupremeCourt...
25. ARTICLEVIII : JUDICIAL
DEPARTMENT
1987 Constitution
ARTICLEVIII : JUDICIAL
DEPARTMENT
Section 1.The judicial power
shall be vested in one
SupremeCourt and in such
lowercourts as may be
established by law.
26. ARTICLEVIII : JUDICIAL
DEPARTMENT
1987 Constitution
ARTICLEVIII : JUDICIAL
DEPARTMENT
Section 1.The judicial power
shall be vested in one
SupremeCourt and in such
lowercourts as may be
established by law.
Judicial power includes the
duty ofthe courts ofjustice to
settle actual controversies
involving rights which are
legally demandable and
enforceable, and to
determinewhether or
notthere has been a grave
abuse of discretion
amounting to lack or excess
of jurisdiction on the part of
any branch or instrumentality
ofthe Government
27. WHY IS THE PORK BARREL
SYSTEM
UNCONSTITUTIONAL?
(ISSUES OF THE PETIOTION)
28. WHY IS THE PORK BARREL
SYSTEM
UNCONSTITUTIONAL?
(ISSUES OF THE PETIOTION)
THE PORK BARREL SYSTEM IS
UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
A.
THE PORK BARREL SYSTEM
VIOLATES SEPARATION OF
POWERS BY ALLOWING
CONGRESS TO INTRUDE INTO
THE EXECUTIVE DOMAIN OF
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION.
29. WHY IS THE PORK BARREL
SYSTEM
UNCONSTITUTIONAL?
(ISSUES OF THE PETIOTION)
THE PORK BARREL SYSTEM IS
UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
B.
THE PORK BARREL SYSTEM
RENDERS THE EXECUTIVE AND
THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCHES
PRATICALLY INCAPABLE OF
CHECKING EACH OTHER IN
BUDGETARY AND OTHER
MATTERS, THEREBY
OFFENDING THE PRINCIPLE OF
CHECKS AND BALANCES.
30. WHY IS THE PORK BARREL
SYSTEM
UNCONSTITUTIONAL?
(ISSUES OF THE PETIOTION)
THE PORK BARREL SYSTEM IS
UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
C.
THE PORK BARREL SYSTEM
OFFENDS THE
ACCOUNTABILITY
PROVISIONS OF THE
CONSTITUTION BY
CONSISTENTLY
DEMONSTRATING OVER THE
PAST DECADES THAT IT IS
IMPERVIOUS TO PRACTICAL
CONTROL AND
ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES.
31. WHY IS THE PORK BARREL
SYSTEM
UNCONSTITUTIONAL?
(ISSUES OF THE PETIOTION)
THE PORK BARREL SYSTEM IS
UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
D.
THE CONTINUED FUNDING
AND IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE PORK BARREL SYSTEM
AMOUNTS TO ACTS OF
GRAVE ABUSE OF
DISCRETION.
32. WHY IS THE PORK BARREL
SYSTEM
UNCONSTITUTIONAL?
(ISSUES OF THE PETIOTION)
THE PORK BARREL SYSTEM IS
UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
E.
THE PORK BARREL SYSTEM IS A
SUPERFLUOUS AND
UNNECESSARY MECHANISM
THAT OFFENDS THE
PROVISIONS OF THE
CONSITUTION ON LOCAL
AUTONOMY AND THE LOCAL
GOVERNMENT CODE.
35. PETITIONERS PRAYER
1.
Give due course to the
instant Petition;
2.
Immediately issue a
Temporary Restraining Order
and/or Writ of Preliminary
Injunction enjoining:
38. PETITIONERS PRAYER
Enjoining the:
The Executive Secretary,
Department of Budget and
Management and those
acting for and/or under
them, from
1.
releasing funds in relation to
the Legislature's Priority
Development Assistance
Fund [or its components the:
(1) Priority Development
Assistance Fund; and (2) the
Various Infrastructures and
Local Projects Fund]; the
Executive's lump sum,
discretionary appropriations
in the present General
Appropriations Act of 2013
except the Calamity Fund
and Contingent Fund; and
the Executive's off-budget
lump sum, discretionary
funds including the
Malampaya Fund and the
Social Fund;
39. PETITIONERS PRAYER
Enjoining the:
The Executive Secretary,
Department of Budget and
Management and those
acting for and/or under
them, from
2.
seeking Congressional
approval of the portions of
the National Expenditure
Program of 2014 pertaining
to the “unified” Priority
Development Assistance
Fund and the Executive's
lump sum, discretionary
appropriations except the
Calamity Fund and
Contingent Fund; and
40. PETITIONERS PRAYER
Enjoining the:
The Executive Secretary,
Department of Budget and
Management and those
acting for and/or under
them, from
3.
from continuing with any
further proceedings relevant
to, arising out of or in
connection with the same;
43. PETITIONERS PRAYER
Enjoining the:
The Philippine Senate and
the House of
Representatives
from taking up in their
deliberations any item
relating to the approval of
the 2014 National
Expenditure Program's items
relating to the: “unified”
Priority Development
Assistance Fund [or its
components: (1) Priority
Development Assistance
Fund; and (2) the Various
Infrastructures and Local
Projects Fund.]; and the
Executive's lump sum,
discretionary funds except
the Calamity Fund and
Contingent Fund; and
48. PETITIONERS PRAYER
Enjoining the:
The National Treasurer
from any act that seeks
to enforce the
(a)Priority Development
Assistance Fund;
(b)the Various
Infrastructures and
Local Projects Fund;
49. PETITIONERS PRAYER
Enjoining the:
The National Treasurer
from any act that seeks
to enforce the
(a)Priority Development
Assistance Fund;
(b)the Various
Infrastructures and
Local Projects Fund;
(c) the Executive's lump
sum, discretionary
funds except the
Calamity Fund and
the Contingent Fund,
under the General
Appropriations Act of
2013 and other laws.
52. PETITIONERS PRAYER
After further proceedings,
grant the instant Petition:
declaring the (1) the
Executive's Lump
Sum, Discretionary
funds, except the
Calamity fund and
the Contingent fund;
(2) the Priority
Development
Assistance Fund;
and (3) the Various
Infrastructures and
Local Projects Fund
or any other
permutation thereof,
null and void for
being
unconstitutional;
53. PETITIONERS PRAYER
After further proceedings,
grant the instant Petition:
declaring the
assailed (1) the
Executive's Lump
Sum, Discretionary
funds, except the
Calamity fund and
the Contingent fund;
(2) the Priority
Development
Assistance Fund;
and (3) the Various
Infrastructures and
Local Projects Fund
or any other
permutation thereof
null and void, for
being acts of grave
abuse of discretion;
54. PETITIONERS PRAYER
After further proceedings,
grant the instant Petition:
ordering the Executive
Secretary, the Department
of Budget and
Management, the National
Treasurer and those acting
for and/or under them, to
immediately cease any
expenditure under (a) the
Priority Development
Assistance Fund; (b) the
Various Infrastructures and
Local Projects Fund or any
permutation thereof; and (c)
the Executive's Lump Sum,
Discretionary funds, except
the Calamity fund and the
Contingent fund; under the
General Appropriations Act
of 2013 and other laws;
55. PETITIONERS PRAYER
After further proceedings,
grant the instant Petition:
ordering the inclusion in
budgetary deliberations with
the Congress of all presently
off-budget, lump sum,
discretionary funds including,
but not limited to, proceeds
from the Malampaya project
or the Malampaya Fund,
remittances from the
Philippine Amusement and
Gaming Corporation and
the Philippine Charity
Sweepstakes Office or the
Executive's Social Fund;
58. PETITIONERS PRAYER
Ordering respondents
Executive Secretary
and/or Department of
Budget and
Management to:
Release to the Commission on
Audit and to the public the
complete schedule/list of
legislators who have availed
of their PDAF and VILP from
the years 2003 to 2013,
specifying the use of the
funds, the project or activity
and the recipient entities or
individuals, and all pertinent
data thereto.
59. PETITIONERS PRAYER
Ordering respondents
Executive Secretary
and/or Department of
Budget and
Management to:
Release to the Commission on
Audit and to the public the
use of the Executive's Lump
Sum, Discretionary funds,
including the proceeds from
the Malampaya project or the
Malampaya Fund,
remittances from the
Philippine Amusement and
Gaming Corporation and the
Philippine Charity
Sweepstakes Office or the
Executive's Social Fund from
2003 to 2013, specifying the
use of the funds, the project or
activity and the recipient
entities or individuals, and all
pertinent data thereto.
60. PETITIONERS PRAYER
Ordering respondents
Executive Secretary
and/or Department of
Budget and
Management to:
Henceforth provide detailed
reports of the expenditure of
all off-budget, lump sum,
discretionary funds in the
annual National Expenditure
Program submitted to
Congress.
61. PETITIONERS PRAYER
6. prohibiting all public
respondents herein from
proposing, allocating, including
and approving in any National
Expenditure Program, General
Appropriations Act or other
legislation, the (1) Priority
Development Assistance Fund; (2)
the Various Infrastructures and
Local Projects Fund; (3) the
Executive's Lump Sum,
Discretionary funds, except the
Calamity fund and the
Contingent fund; (4) any item,
fund or appropriation similar in
operation thereto; (5) or any item,
fund or appropriation allowing
the allocation and disbursement
of public funds under the
instruction, recommendation or
direction of any legislative official
or persons acting for and/or
under them; and
63. The PETITIONERS
Dr. Butch Belgica, Atty. Joe
Malvar Villegas,Atty.Steve
Salonga, Atty.Jun Deleon,
Hon.Quintin Paredes San Diego,
Bishop Jose Gonzales, Reuben
Abante, Dr.Jose Socito, Dr.Zaldy
Estrera, Dr. Joseph Peraleja,
Dr.Oriel Ballano, Dir. Ben
Canela, Rev. Eric Vilbar, Rev.
Fred Berry, Rev. Aragon, Rev.
Vic Mendoza, Greco Belgica