This ppt gives you an idea as to the evolution and development of "Beijing Rules" and the important provisions of the Rules.

1. “BEIJING RULES”
United Nations Standard Minimum
Rules for the Administration of
Juvenile Justice
The layout of the answer is given in the description box below

2. INTRODUCTION
In September 1980, the United Nations held its Sixth Congress
on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders. In
this Congress an idea emerged with a need for a bill of rights for
young offenders. The United States delegation supported the
idea. Much drafting of the policy took place at a conference in
Beijing, China. It was originally proposed as a Bill of Rights for
Young Offenders, but was eventually renamed the United
Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of
Juvenile Justice. Consequentially it was adopted on 29
November 1985 by the United Nations General Assembly. It is
pertinent to mention here that the United Nations also
proclaimed the year 1985 as the International Year of Youth.

3. The Rules framed by UN serve as a minimum standard to
accomplish protection of rights of young. It urged Member
States to adapt, wherever this is necessary, their national
legislation, policies and practices, particularly in training
juvenile justice personnel, to the Beijing Rules and to bring
the Rules to the attention of relevant authorities and the
public in general. The Standard Minimum Rules applies to
juvenile offenders impartially, without distinction of any kind,
for example as to race, colour, sex, language, religion,
political or other opinions, national or social origin, property,
birth or other status.

4. IMPORTANT
PROVISIONS
OF BEIJING
RULES

5.  DEFINITION UNDER BEIJING RULES
Rule 2.2 defines "juvenile" and "offence" as the components
of the notion of the "juvenile offender". The age limits is to be
determined by the respective legal systems. It thereby
recognises the importance of the economic, social, political,
cultural and legal systems of Member States. This makes for
a wide variety of ages coming under the definition of
"juvenile", ranging from 7 years to 18 years or above.

6.  AIMS OF JUVENILE JUSTICE
The provision under Rule 5 seeks to achieve the following
two most important objectives concerning juvenile justice.
The first objective is the promotion of the well-being of
the juvenile.
The second objective is application of "the principle of
proportionality". The response to young offenders should
be based on the consideration not only of the gravity of the
offence but also of personal circumstances.

7.  DISCRETION OF JUVENILE JUSTICE
ADMINISTRATION
The provision in Rules 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 recognises the
special need of juveniles and for that it argues for measures
for effective, fair and humane juvenile justice administration.
It extends scope for use of discretionary power at all levels of
investigation, prosecution, adjudication and follow-up of
dispositions.

8.  RIGHTS OF JUVENILES
Rule 7.1 emphasizes some important points that represent
essential elements for a fair and just trial.
The Rules prescribe basic procedural safeguards such as the
presumption of innocence, the right to be notified of the charges,
the right to remain silent, the right to counsel, the right to the
presence of a parent or guardian, the right to confront and cross-
examine witnesses and the right to appeal to a higher authority
shall be guaranteed at all stages of proceedings. Juveniles
offenders are entitled to these fundamental rights.

9.  PROTECTION OF PRIVACY
The juvenile's right to privacy shall be respected at all stages
in order to avoid harm being caused to her or him by undue
publicity or by the process of labelling. (Rule 8.1)
In principle, no information that may lead to the identification
of a juvenile offender shall be published. (Rule 8.2)

10.  SPECIALIZATION WITHIN POLICE
In order to best fulfil their functions, police officers who
frequently or exclusively deal with juveniles or who are
primarily engaged in the prevention of juvenile crime shall be
specially instructed and trained.
(Rule 12.1)

11.  DETENTION PENDING TRIAL
Detention pending trial shall be used only as a measure of last
resort and for the shortest possible period of time. (Rule13.1)
Whenever possible, detention pending trial shall be replaced by
alternative measures, such as close supervision, intensive care
or placement with a family or in an educational 266 setting or
home. (Rule 13.2)
Juveniles under detention pending trial shall be entitled to all
rights and guarantees of the Standard Minimum Rules for the
Treatment of Prisoners adopted by the United Nations. (Rule
13.3)

12.  COMPETENT AUTHORITY TO ADJUDICATE
Rule 14.1 provides that where the case of a juvenile offender
has not been diverted (under rule 11), she or he shall be dealt
with by the competent authority (court, tribunal, board, council,
etc.) according to the principles of a fair and just trial.
Rule 14.2 provides that the proceedings shall be conducive to
the best interests of the juvenile and shall be conducted in an
atmosphere of understanding, which shall allow the juvenile to
participate therein and to express herself or himself freely.

13.  LEGAL COUNSEL, PARENTS AND GUARDIAN
Rule 15.1 provides that throughout the proceedings the
juvenile shall have the right to be represented by a legal
adviser or to apply for free legal aid where there is provision for
such aid in the country.
Rule 15.2 provides that the parents or the guardian shall be
entitled to participate in the proceedings and may be required
by the competent authority to attend them in the interest of the
juvenile. They may, however, be denied participation by the
competent authority if there are reasons to assume that such
exclusion is necessary in the interest of the juvenile.

14.  NEED FOR PROFESSIONALISM AND TRAINING
Rule 22.1 provides that professional education, in-service
training, refresher courses and other appropriate modes of
instruction shall be utilized to establish and maintain the
necessary professional competence of all personnel dealing
with juvenile cases.
Rule 22.2 provides that juvenile justice personnel shall reflect
the diversity of juveniles who come into contact with the
juvenile justice system. Efforts shall be made to ensure the fair
representation of women and minorities in juvenile justice
agencies.

15.  PROVISION FOR NEEDED ASSISTANCE
Rule 24.1 provides that efforts shall be made to provide
juveniles, at all stages of the proceedings, with necessary
assistance such as lodging, education or vocational training,
employment or any other assistance, helpful and practical, in
order to facilitate the rehabilitative process.

16. CONCLUSION
Thus the Beijing Rules or Standard Minimum Rules are
formulated in such a manner that it can be applicable in the
domestic sphere of various nation / state and within different
legal systems. It suggests minimum standards to be adhered
to while dealing with juvenile offences.

17. THANKYOU