BDD is a development approach derived from TDD that focuses on writing and automating tests of how functionality should work before coding. It aims to address issues with TDD such as where to start, what to test, and why tests fail. Tests should be written as sentences or scenarios using terms like "should" rather than "test". When a test fails, it indicates either broken code that needs fixing, a changed behavior that needs updating tests for, or an unnecessary behavior that can be deleted. BDD templates like scenarios describe user stories in a given-when-then format to define acceptance criteria. Tools like JBehave support automating BDD scenarios.