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A BEGINNERS’
COURSE ON ISLAM
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ayn in English for Adults
conducted by Sis Ruqaiyah Jacqueline Ng
FOUNDATION OF THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM
‫هللا‬ َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫آل‬
LAA –ILAA - HA - IL - LALLAAH
“There is no god except Allah”
‫ه‬ َّ‫ٱّلل‬
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2017)
• “Allah” : Arabic proper noun; name for God,
it refers to the One and Only, the Unique Creator,
Lord Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God
– there is none besides Allah.
• There is no equivalent translation in non-Semitic
languages.
FOUNDATION OF THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM
‫ه‬‫س‬َّ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫هللا‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫لو‬
MUHAMMADUR RASUU-LULLAAH
“Muhammad is the messenger of Allah”
“Muhammad” ‫ﷺ‬ : Arabic name meaning “the
Praised One”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered
Prophet, the servant and Messenger of Allah,
the Awaited Seal of Prophethood after whom
there will be no more prophet sent.
‫د‬َّ‫م‬‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2017)
THE IMPORTANT
HADITH OF
ANGEL JIBRA-’IL
‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬
(AS REPORTED IN ‘SAHIH MUSLIM’)
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HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬
• “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five
things:
• Bear witness that
there is none deserving
of worship except
Allah, and that
Muhammad is His
servant and
Messenger.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬
• “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five
things:
• And to establish
Swolah (the obligatory
five daily worship or
specific devotion).
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HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬
• “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five
things:
• And to pay the Zakah
(obligatory tax upon
the wealth).
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HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬
• “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five
things:
• And to make
pilgrimage (Hajj) to the
House (Ka’ba in
Makkah) if you are
able.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬
• “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five
things:
• And to observe fasting
daily in the month of
Ramadhan.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬
• .....“ Tell me about
iiman (Faith/Belief)”
Iman (belief) is that
you:
• Solemnly believe in Allah;
• His angels;
• His Books,
• His Messengers;
• In the Afterlife;
• In the Decree, the good &
bad, all comes from (the
eternal knowledge of)
Allah;
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬
• ........“ Tell me
about ‘Al-Ihsan ’-
ro tseB eht(
ro tcudnoc suoethgiR
)ecnellecxE”
Al-Ihsan” (excellence)
is:
• … that you serve
(worship) Allah as
though you see Him,
but if you do not see
Him, He (Allah) sees
you .”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
TAUHEED
(ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF GOD)
• IIMAN
Belief
Faith
Conviction
• ‘AMAL]malsI[
Submission
Obedience
Practice
• IHSAN
Best or
Righteous
Conduct
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
TAUHEED
(ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF GOD)
• Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without
Faith is mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy
• Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with
IHSAN which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve
Allah s.w.t .
• Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his
submission to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).
ALL THREE ASPECTS ARE TO BE DEVELOPED IN TANDEM ACCORDINGLY
WITHOUT FOCUSING AT SPECIALIZATION UNTIL AT LATER STAGE
WHEN ESSENTIAL BASIC KNOWLEDGE IS WELL-ESTABLISHED
IIMAN – ISLAM – IHSAN
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PILLARS OF ISLAM
THE SECOND ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO
THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHEED)
"ISLAM"
Practice of Submission / Obedience
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION
• A caution against teachings of the orientalists
• Thus there is today a lot of confusion where such people
speak about ‘many types of Islam’ whereas the truth is there
is only one AD-DEEN-AL-ISLAM.
• Differentiate between “AD-DEEN AL-ISLAM” (The religion
Islam) with “FIQH AL-ISLAM” (One’s understanding of Islam)
A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION
• Therefore this DEEN is “Absolute” as Allah SWT is Absolute, and those
who doubt or deny this has not understood the clear assertion of Allah,
or purposely twist its meaning and significance :
َ‫م‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫ي‬ۡ‫ٱل‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ى‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬
‫ه‬‫يت‬ ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ۡ‫س‬ِ ۡ‫ٱۡل‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ۚ‫ا‬ً‫ن‬
“This day have I perfected your religion (DEEN) for you, completed
my favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your
religion.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 3)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION
• Their twisted logic is :
“Since Man is imperfect, therefore their religion is imperfect
and cannot be absolute.”
But, AL-ISLAM is not man-created; it is a revealed religion
from a Divine Perfect Being.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION
• SHUMUL (all-encompassing) & KAAMIL (perfected)
versus KAAFFAH
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
‫ه‬‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ً‫ة‬َّ‫ف‬‫ا‬
َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ط‬‫ه‬‫خ‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ۚ ِ‫ان‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬
‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ ٌّ‫هلو‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬
“O you who have believed, enter into Islam kaaffah
(completely [and perfectly]) and do not follow the footsteps of
Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.”
(Qur’an: Al-Baqarah: 2: 208)
A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION
• AL-ISLAM’s guiding principles and teachings are already
perfected, encompassing every aspect of man’s life,
with adequate principles for dynamism in its
implementation to face whatever possible problem that
the future may hold for mankind.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION
• AD-DEENUL-ISLAM already allows for differing
interpretations and application of its principles by the
ULAMA’ (Islamic scholars), to the specific problems their
community is facing in every age or condition – as long as it
does not contradict or oppose these core (fundamental)
teachings.
• “Evolving into following error and deviancy” can never be
good. And thus the “calling for change” cannot and must
not be applied to what is already “perfect and good.“
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ْ‫م‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ج‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫ين‬ِّ‫د‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ح‬‫ا‬ً‫ف‬
َ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ط‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ال‬َُ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫َل‬‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫ين‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫م‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ي‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬
IMPORTANT MESSAGE AS
GUIDANCE AND WARNING
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
IMPORTANT MESSAGE AS
GUIDANCE AND WARNING
“So direct your face toward the religion (DEEN), inclining
to truth (HENEEFAN). [Adhere to] the FITwRAH of Allah
upon which He has created [all] people. No change should
there be in the creation of Allah. That is the correct
religion, but most of the people do not know.”
(Qur’an: Rum: 30: 30)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫لو‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ة‬ َ‫ال‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬
َ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ك‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫لو‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬‫ا‬ً‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬
ُُّ‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ب‬ ْ‫ز‬ ِ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫د‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ح‬
IMPORTANT MESSAGE AS
GUIDANCE AND WARNING
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
IMPORTANT MESSAGE AS
GUIDANCE AND WARNING
“[Adhere to it], turning in repentance to Him, and (be
conscious and) fear Him (TAQWA) and establish prayer
(SWOLAH) and do not be of those who associate others with
Allah (MUSHRIKIN).
[Or] of those who have divided their religion and become
sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has.”
(Qur’an: Rum: 30: 31-32)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ LIBERAL ISLAM ”
BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY
RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM”
• This label is suggestive as though Muslims all along are totally
constrained and coerced by its teachings which has successfully
prevented their ‘Liberal’ agenda from being accepted, and therefore
they are fomenting a kind of ‘rebellion’ amongst Muslims to embrace
their “freedom” movement of this post-modernist era. They seek only
for the upholding of ‘socio-humanistic’, secular human-right values or
perspectives – over-glorifying rationalism, in opposition to revelation,
religious values and morality opposed to their ‘modernist’ agenda.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ LIBERAL ISLAM ”
BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY
RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM”
• This is clearly an oxymoron, since once a person professes Islam, he has
made it clear that he submits (or at least strives to submit) to Allah
alone – and no one else, not even himself and his desires!
• Perhaps a better description of one who calls himself a “liberal
Muslim” is one who knows the truth but has not yet acquired the
conviction to follow the laws Islam stipulates. The remedy for him is to
seek fardhu `ayn knowledge under the guidance of a teacher, and not
put himself (and his God-given ability to rationalise) above the
commandments of Allah and His Messenger.
“ SECULAR ISLAM ”
BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY
RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM”
• This is another clear oxymoron, since the word “secular” itself conveys
a meaning with a marked dual connotation of time and location; the
time referring to the ‘now’ or ‘present’ sense of it, and the location to
the ‘world’ or ‘worldly’ sense of it – therefore denying any possibility of
the unseen realm and the Hereafter, both of which are fundamental in
our belief.
“ CRITICAL ISLAM ”
BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY
RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM”
• When the label “Liberal Islam” has been vehemently rejected and
exposed, and fearing alienation thereby diminishing their influence, these
liberal proponents are now hiding behind this new label to defuse (or
confuse) general Muslims’ negative perceptions of them.
• Also, it is notoriously blatant in implying as though reasoning –or ‘critical
thinking’ - is absent in our tradition and scholarship – i.e. until these
people come along. Reducing Islam to only its ‘rationalism’ and glorifying
such scholars alone while ignoring revelation and traditional wisdom, or
placing human thoughts as the highest, is being dishonest to our heritage.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“The Qur’an is beyond
reasoning, but it is not
beyond reason.”
Abul Ahad ‘Umar Gary Miller
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
َ‫َك‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬
َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ْ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬
“Exalted are You (O Allah); we have no
knowledge except what You have taught us.
Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise.“
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 32)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL
AN-NASEEHAH
Sincere Advice
“ MODERATE ISLAM ”
BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY
RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM”
• This labeling exposes the motive behind those who advocate it. Obviously
they are uneasy of the trend of increasing religiosity amongst the
Muslims. Perhaps this ‘religiosity’ may be seen as thwarting their agenda
to artificially ‘integrate’ Muslims into their nationalistic (secular) agenda.
• To be ‘moderate’ imply ‘don’t be religious’ in the practice of Islam. And
after the tragic ‘9-11’, with increasing Islamaphobia, practicing Muslims
are demonized as ‘extremists’ or ‘terrorists’. This proved their ignorance
of the true teaching of Islam itself (which in fact advocate moderation).
• To be “extreme in practicing Islam” is to ‘become extremely moderate.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ISLAM IS NOT
A “MODERATE RELIGION”
BUT RATHER
A “MODERATING RELIGION”
َ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ٲ‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ً‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫أ‬‫ا‬ً‫ط‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬
ITS RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS SEEK TO CORRECT BOTH
THE EXTREMIST AND THE DEFICIENT AMONGST MUSLIMS
“And thus have We willed you to be a community
of the middle way (UMMATAN WASATON) “
(Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143)
AN-NASEEHAH
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.
“ SINGAPORE ISLAM ”
BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY
RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM”
• This label is unfortunately being used (especially by politicians) to
forge an identity of the Muslims in Singapore, more so since our
separation from Malaysia.
• There is only one Islam. Its principle teachings are universally to be
practiced but, yet it provides for their adherent to become
adaptable to any country which do not opposed these broad
principles. History of Islam and Muslims has borne out this fact. The
correct term should be “Singaporean Muslims ” or “Muslims of
Singapore ” - not trying to imply a different form of Islam.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY
RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM”
“ INCLUSIVE ISLAM ”
• Some people are advocating this label, because of their concern with
how they see Muslims in the community tend to be insular and
keeping aloof from others (non-Muslims), alienating themselves –
which they regard as being “exclusive”.
• They failed to differentiate the “ Muslims ” and how they practice
(‘AMAL) it , with “Al-Islam ” which is the teaching of the Deen.
• “DEEN AL-ISLAM ” – cannot be simplistically categorized or labeled
as either “ exclusive-inclusive ”, but its teachings encompasses both
aspects.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
● As Muslims, shouldn’t we be more concerned about the labels
that Allah uses?
● Muslimun (Muslims)
● Mu’minun (Believers)
● Muhsinun (Doers of good)
● Mukhliswun (Sincere in serving Allah)
● Muttaqun (Those with reverential fear of Allah)
● Shuhada’ (Sincere affirmers of Islam)
● Swodiqun (Sincere lovers the Truth)
● Swolihun (Those who are righteous)
● Swobirun (Those who are patient)
● Shakirun (Those who are grateful), etc.
BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY
RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM”
We should be striving to
be included into these
groups instead.
“ISLAM”
SUBMISSION AND OBEDIENCE
TO THE WILL OF ALLAH
َ‫ر‬ۡ‫َي‬‫غ‬َ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬ِ َّ‫ٱّلل‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫غ‬ۡ‫ب‬َ‫ي‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ۡ‫س‬َ‫أ‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ى‬ِ‫ف‬
ِ‫ت‬‫ٲ‬ َ‫لو‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ٱل‬ِ‫ض‬ ۡ‫ر‬َ ۡ‫ٱۡل‬ َ‫لو‬‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫ط‬َ‫لو‬‫ا‬ًً ۡ‫ر‬َ‫َڪ‬
ِ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ي‬
“Do they seek for other than the Religion of Allah?―While all
creatures in the heavens and on earth have willing, or unwilling,
bowed (submitted) to His Will (“Islam” ), and to Him shall they
all be brought back.”
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 83)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ISLAM”
SUBMISSION AND OBEDIENCE
TO THE WILL OF ALLAH
ََ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ٲ‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬َُۖ‫ع‬ۡ‫ٱد‬َ‫ف‬َۡ‫م‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ۡ‫ٱس‬ َ‫و‬ََ‫ڪ‬ََٓ‫َم‬ََۖ‫ت‬ ۡ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ُ‫أ‬
ََ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬َۡ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬َۖۡ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ۡ‫ه‬َ‫أ‬َُ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬َۡ‫ل‬َُ‫نت‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬ََٓ‫َم‬ِ‫ب‬ََ‫ل‬َ‫نز‬َ‫أ‬َُ َّ‫ٱّلل‬
‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ٍَۖ‫ب‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ڪ‬َُ‫ت‬ ۡ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ُ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬َِ‫د‬ۡ‫ع‬َ ِ‫ِل‬ََ‫ل‬َُۖ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬
َُ َّ‫ٱّلل‬َٓ‫ن‬ُّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َۖۡ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ََ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ََٓٓ‫ن‬ُ‫ل‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫َم‬ۡ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َۡ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬َۡ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َۖۡ‫ُم‬‫ڪ‬ُ‫ل‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫َم‬
ََ‫ل‬ََ‫ة‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ح‬َٓ‫ن‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬َۖ
َُ َّ‫ٱّلل‬َُ‫ع‬َ‫َم‬ ۡ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ََۖٓ‫ن‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬َِ‫ه‬َُ‫ير‬ ِ‫ص‬َ‫َم‬ۡ‫ٱل‬
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“ISLAM”
SUBMISSION AND OBEDIENCE
TO THE WILL OF ALLAH
“Now then, for that (reason), call (them to the Faith), and
stand steadfast as you are commanded nor should you
follow their vain desires; but say: "I believe in the Book
which Allah has sent down; and I am commanded to judge
justly between you. Allah is Our Lord and your Lord. For us
(is the responsibility for) Our deeds, and for you for your
deeds. There is no contention between us and you. Allah
will bring us together, and to Him is (Our) final goal.”
(Qur’an: ash-Shura: 42: 15)
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WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?
َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬‫إ‬‫م‬
“to be convinced in one’s heart/mind (Qolb);
and declare with one’s tongue,
and practice deeds in accordance with its pillars”
ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬
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• The word “Islam” - literally means “surrender; submission”.
• When added with the prefix “al” ( definite article “the” - to denote
a name) yet the word refers to the essential traits of this religion
signifying an external manifestation of one’s inner conviction, belief
(iiman) towards “obedience to the will of Allah”.
• The true meaning of “believe” or “iiman” is :
WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?
• So “how does one begin to submit to Allah’s will ”?
• This was succinctly enumerated by Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬ in
what is referred to as :
the Pillars of Islam
(Arkaan-ul-Islaam).
ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬
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WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬
‫بني‬‫اۡلسالم‬‫على‬‫خمس‬
‫شهادة‬ْ‫ان‬‫آل‬‫إله‬‫إال‬‫هللا‬
‫لو‬‫أن‬‫محمدا‬ُ‫رسلو‬‫هللا‬
‫صالة‬
‫زكاة‬
ّ‫ج‬‫ح‬‫البيت‬
‫صلوم‬‫رمضان‬
Islam is built upon Five (pillars):
[1] To bear witness that there is no god except
Allah, and that Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah;
[2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory)
Swolah;
[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);
[4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the
House) for those who has the means to
(do) it;
[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.
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WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?
• As ‘belief or conviction’ resides in a person’s heart, there is a need
to first express ones’ commitment verbally – declaring it to others
such that it becomes a solemn pledge or a promise, as well as a
sign of one’s entrance into a social & spiritual contract with the
universal community as Muslim.
• So, the gateway into Islam is simple. Yet, this entrance – by verbal
‘declaration’ - leads to a whole program to be implemented so as
to ‘build’ a truly Muslim personality of one who submits his
whole-self to the Will of the Creator.
ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬
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WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?
• Since the 5 pillars are inter-related, after beginning with a solemn
commitment – a covenant, a Muslim must strive to fulfil all these.
These 5 pillars are to be regarded as a FARDH ‘AIN (a personal
obligation) unto those who enter into Islam:
ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬
“O ye who believe! enter into Islam whole-heartedly (fully); and
follow not the footsteps of the Evil One; for he is to you an
avowed enemy.”
(Qur’an: Surah al-Baqorah: 2: 208)
َٓ‫ي‬َٓ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ََ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬َِ‫ف‬‫ي‬َِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِِّ‫س‬‫ال‬َ‫ة‬َّ‫ف‬َٓ‫ك‬
ََ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬َِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ط‬ُ‫خ‬ََ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ََُِِٓ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ُو‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬
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WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?
• Thus, the five pillars must be regarded as that educational and
developmental program to nurture a total personality of “one who
submits to Allah’s Will ” (MUSLIM).
• Each of these five pillars contains the medium through which the
deeper meanings must impact a Muslim – leading to yet higher
consciousness of how to transform his/her entire life into one of
complete submission to the Will of Allah.
• For to be a Muslim is about “being” and “becoming”. It’s about ones
‘HAAL ’ (spiritual condition) and ‘MAQOM ’ (spiritual station) – not
mere labels.
ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬
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WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬
‫بني‬‫اۡلسالم‬‫على‬‫خمس‬
‫شهادة‬ْ‫ان‬‫آل‬‫إله‬‫إال‬‫هللا‬
‫لو‬‫أن‬‫محمدا‬ُ‫رسلو‬‫هللا‬
‫صالة‬
‫زكاة‬
ّ‫ج‬‫ح‬‫البيت‬
‫صلوم‬‫رمضان‬
Islam is built upon Five (pillars):
[1] To bear witness that there is no god except
Allah, and that Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah;
[2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory)
Swolah;
[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);
[4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the
House) for those who has the means to
(do) it;
[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.
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WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬
‫بني‬‫اۡلسالم‬‫على‬‫خمس‬
‫شهادة‬ْ‫ان‬‫آل‬‫إله‬‫إال‬‫هللا‬
‫لو‬‫أن‬‫محمدا‬ُ‫رسلو‬‫هللا‬
‫صالة‬
‫زكاة‬
ّ‫ج‬‫ح‬‫البيت‬
‫صلوم‬‫رمضان‬
Islam is built upon Five (pillars):
[1] To bear witness that there is no god except
Allah, and that Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah;
[2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory)
Swolah;
[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);
[4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the
House) for those who has the means to
(do) it;
[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.
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SHAHAADATAIN
(Declaration as a Witness)
The First Pillar of Islam in the
Attestation to the Absolute Oneness of Allah (Tawheed)
BEGINNING OF
EDUCATION
Objective of Islamic Education is to
produce a Good Person
Extracted from
“LESSON ON ISLAMIC
CONCEPT OF ADAB”
Being a good citizen of a nation
vs
being a good slave of Allah’s
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Relationship with the Self
THE WORLD
TIME
SELFBODY
TONGUE
MIND
DESIRE
HEART
Initial traits :
[1] Appetite,
[2] Emotion still link to needs,
[3] curiosity, memory,
[4] imitative, see, listen & do,
[5] application of
basic sensory feelings
NAFS al-AMMARAH
(Commanding self)
Link to various
Quwwah (powers):
[1] shahwiyya
(desires)
[2] ghadabiyya
(anger)
[3] Wahmiyah
(imaginative)
[4] ‘aqliyya
(thoughts)
Importance of linguistics to thoughts:
Since education involves
seeking KNOWLEDGE
َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ان‬َ‫س‬‫ن‬ِ ْ‫اۡل‬َ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ان‬
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Relationship with the Self
THE WORLD
Initial traits :
[1] Appetite,
[2] Emotion still link to needs,
[3] curiosity, memory,
[4] imitative, see, listen & do,
[5] application of
basic sensory feelings
NAFS al-AMMARAH
(Commanding self)
Link to various
Quwwah (powers):
[1] shahwiyya
(desires)
[2] ghadabiyya
(anger)
[3] Wahmiyah
(imaginative)
[4] ‘aqliyya
(thoughts)
Importance of linguistics to thoughts:
Since education involve the
seeking KNOWLEDGE
“He (Allah) has created man: He has imparted
unto him articulate thought and speech.” (Q:55: 3-5)
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TIME
SELFBODY
TONGUE
MIND
DESIRE
HEART
Islam: to submit the entire self (body, heart and Mind) –
Freeing it from being dictated by our own desire, hence
always needing to be guided to the Will of Allah.
Obedience to Parents and teachers
Beginning of child
education:
[1] Tarbiyya pertains
to training of the soul
still attached to
desires, etc.
Teacher/Educator:
[1] Parent
[2] Teacher
Although primarily in
education it involves the
inculcation of
Knowledge, (both
theoretical and
practical) – initial
disciplining, rote learning,
memorization, etc. may be
crucial.
PARENT
S
TEACHERS
KNOWLEDGE
Relationship with the Parents and Teacher
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TIME
SELFBODY
TONGUE
MIND
DESIRE
HEART
THE WORLD
WHAT IS “SHAHAADAH” ?
“declaration; make manifest; witness;
testimony; give evidence; attestation; attest;
credential; creed; identification; martyrdom.”
َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ش‬‫ة‬ SHA-HAA-DAH
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WHAT IS “SHAHAADAH” ?
ASH-HADU – AN- LAA-ILAA-HA IL-LALLAAH
I bear witness, that there is no god except Allah
‫ه‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬‫آل‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬‫هللا‬
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WHAT IS “SHAHAADAH” ?
WA-ASH-HADU – AN-NA- MUHAM-MADAR
RO-SUU-LULLAAH
And I bear witness, that Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah
َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫د‬‫ه‬ُ ْ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫س‬َّ‫ر‬‫هللا‬
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SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE
DECLARATION
(SHAHADATAIN)
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ACCEPTANCE MUST BE
WITHOUT ANY COMPULSION
‫ا‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ۡ‫ك‬ِ‫إ‬‫ى‬ِ‫ف‬ِۖ‫ين‬ِّ‫د‬‫ٱل‬‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ي‬‫ه‬‫د‬ۡ‫ش‬ُّ‫ٱلر‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫غ‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِّۚ‫ى‬
‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ف‬ۡ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫غ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َّ‫ٱلط‬ِ‫ب‬ۡ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ۡ‫ٱس‬َ‫ك‬َ‫س‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫ت‬
ِ‫ة‬ َ‫لو‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ع‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِ‫ب‬ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ق‬ۡ‫ث‬ ‫ه‬‫لو‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ص‬ِ‫ف‬‫ٱن‬َ‫ام‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫ه‬ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ َ‫لو‬‫يع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬‫يم‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
“Let there be no compulsion in (the acceptance of) religion.
Truth stands out clear from Error; whoever rejects Evil and
believes in Allah hath grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold,
that never breaks. And Allah hears and knows all things.”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 256)
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ACCEPTANCE MUST BE
WITHOUT ANY COMPULSION
“If it had been the Lord's Will they would all have believed all
who are on earth! Wilt thou then compel mankind against their
will to believe?”
(Qur’an: Yunus: 10: 99)
ۡ‫لو‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ك‬ُّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ َ‫ۡل‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ف‬‫ى‬ِ‫ض‬ ۡ‫ر‬َ ۡ‫ٱۡل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ُّ‫هل‬‫َڪ‬
ۚ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬ۡ‫ك‬‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ٱل‬ٰ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬
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“Allah is the Protector of those who have faith: from the depths of darkness,
He will lead them forth into light. Of those who reject faith the patrons are
the Evil Ones: from light they will lead them forth into the depths of darkness.
They will be companions of the fire, to dwell therein (for ever).”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 257-258)
‫ه‬ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ُّ‫ى‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ ۡ‫خ‬َ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ل‬ُّ‫ٱلظ‬ِ‫ت‬ٰ‫ـ‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ۖ ِ‫لور‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ َ‫لو‬‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ا‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬ً‫ه‬‫ؤ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫غ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َّ‫ٱلط‬‫ه‬‫لوت‬
‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ ۡ‫خ‬‫ه‬‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ِ‫لور‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ٱل‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫ٱل‬ِۗ‫ت‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ل‬ُّ‫ظ‬
َ‫ك‬ِٕ‫ٮ‬‫ا‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫أ‬‫ه‬‫ب‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬ ۡ‫ص‬َ‫أ‬ۖ ِ‫ار‬َّ‫ن‬‫ٱل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬ً‫ا‬َ‫ہ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫هلون‬‫د‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫خ‬
ALLAH’S PROMISE AND
ASSURANCE
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ALLAH’S PROMISE AND
ASSURANCE
“Say: "O my Servants who have transgressed against their souls!
Despair not of the Mercy of Allah: for Allah forgives all sins: for
He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
(Qur’an: Az-Zumar: 39: 53)
ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ُْ‫ه‬‫ق‬‫ه‬‫ف‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ف‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬
ِ َّ‫ّللا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ط‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ي‬ َ َّ‫ّللا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ‫ه‬‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫غ‬
َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ً ‫ه‬‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫لوب‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ُّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ‫ه‬‫لور‬‫ه‬‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫م‬
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ALLAH’S PROMISE AND
ASSURANCE
"Turn ye to your Lord (in repentance) and (ASLIMU-LAHU) bow to
His (Will), before the Penalty comes on you: after that ye shall not
be helped. “
(Qur’an: Az-Zumar: 39: 54)
َ‫لو‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ب‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ُِ
َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ث‬ ‫ه‬‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ص‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ َ‫ال‬
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“We are to accept what is manifested and Allah will (be the One
to) look into what is (secretly) concealed (in the person’s heart.)”
(Hadith of the Prophet s.a.w.)
MUSLIMS NOT TO MISJUDGE OTHER
MUSLIM'S INNER INTENTION
‫ه‬‫ن‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫خ‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ن‬ِ‫ر‬ًِ‫ا‬ َ‫لو‬َّ‫الظ‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫هللا‬‫ى‬َّ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬
PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫به‬ْ‫آلهلوصح‬‫م‬ّ‫لوسل‬
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‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ر‬ِّ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َُّ‫ه‬‫ك‬
‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫س‬َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬،َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ب‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫اص‬َ‫ص‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬،
‫ه‬‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫ى‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬‫ا‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬‫ف‬ْ‫ع‬ ِ‫ض‬،
‫ه‬‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬ِّ‫ي‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ز‬ َ‫الو‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
"If a person embraces Islam sincerely, then Allah shall forgive all his past
sins, and after that starts the settlement of accounts, the reward of his
good deeds will be ten times to seven hundred times for each good deed
and one evil deed will be recorded as it is unless Allah forgives it.“
(Hadith reported by Bukhary)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬‫لوس‬‫م‬ّ‫ل‬
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ALLAH’S PROMISE AND
ASSURANCE
“Unless he repents, believes, and works righteous deeds, for Allah
will change the evil of such persons into good and Allah is Oft-
Forgiving, Most Merciful . And whoever repents and does good has
truly turned to Allah with an (accepted) repentance ―”
(Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 70-71)
َ‫ل‬َ‫َم‬َ‫ع‬ََ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫َو‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫َو‬َ‫ٓب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ َّ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ََ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬َٰ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬َٓ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬َٓ‫ص‬
ََ‫س‬َ‫ح‬َْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َٓ‫ئ‬ِِّ‫ي‬َ‫س‬َُ َّ‫ََّللا‬ُ‫ل‬ِِّ‫د‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬َُ َّ‫ََّللا‬ََِٓ‫ك‬ َ‫َۗو‬ٍَ‫ت‬َٓ‫ن‬ٓ‫يَم‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫اَر‬
َُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬َٓ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬َٓ‫ص‬ََ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫َو‬َ‫ٓب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ََ‫م‬َِ َّ‫ََّللا‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬َُ‫وب‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬َٓ‫ٓب‬َ‫ت‬
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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
DECLARATION
• No one should be forced to embrace Islam.
• A person is expected to enter into it willingly, with full
certainty of the basic truth that there is no god except
Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.
• Those who are born into a Muslim family needs to be
nurtured with the correct understanding of Islam to attain
certainty .
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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
DECLARATION
• Thus, the declaration marks a person’s commitment
towards adhering to all that Islam teaches.
• It is in fact a covenant between him and Allah – to be
witnessed at least by other Muslims because he will be
accorded every right and respect as a fellow Muslim; as
much as other Muslims have rights over him.
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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
DECLARATION
• Amongst these are for Muslims to exhort one another towards truth
and patient constancy; making DU’A (prayer) for one another;
protecting each others rights and dignity; assisting in all matters
leading to AL-BIRR (Goodness) and AL-TAQWA (consciousness of Allah)
with love for one another for the sake of Allah.
• When a person enters or embraces Islam, his/her past sins are
forgiven and erased, whereas the merits of all their good deeds remain
(including the merits of repentance of those past sins). This is similar
to Muslims whose repentance have been accepted by Allah.
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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
DECLARATION
‫ا‬ ْ‫هلو‬‫د‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬‫آل‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫ال‬ِّ‫إ‬‫ه‬‫هللا‬
“Renew your iiman (faith) by (reciting) :
Laa-ilaa-ha il-lalLaah
(there is no god except Allah)”
(Hadith reported by Ibnu Majah)
Our Prophet ‫ﷺ‬ advises:
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STRIVING TO
BECOME
A TRUE
WITNESS
FROM‫اد‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ج‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬
A LIFE-LONG
ENDEAVOUR
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STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ٲ‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬‫ه‬‫أ‬ً‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫ا‬ً‫ط‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬
ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫هلو‬‫ڪ‬َ‫ت‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫ہ‬‫ه‬‫ش‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ى‬ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ٱل‬
َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ُ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫س‬َّ‫ٱلر‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ۗ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ش‬
“And thus have We willed you to be a community of the
middle way (UMMATAN WASATON) [i.e. justly balanced], so
that [with your lives] you might bear witness to the truth
before all mankind (SHUHADAA-A - ‘ALAN-NAAS) , and the
Messenger as a witness over you.“
(Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143)
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STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS
ِ‫ج‬ َّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ِ َّ‫ّللا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫هلوا‬‫د‬ًِ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫لو‬ۚ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬
َ‫ع‬ ََُ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اج‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ًِّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ين‬
‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫ل‬ِّ‫م‬ ۚ ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ۚ َ‫يم‬ًِ‫ا‬َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ًًَٰ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫لو‬ ‫ه‬ُْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬
ً‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬
‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ش‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬
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STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS
“And strive (WA-JAA-HIDU) in His cause as ye ought
to strive, (with sincerity and under discipline). He has
chosen you, and has imposed no difficulties on you in
religion; it is the cult of your father Abraham. It is He
Who has named you Muslims, both before and in this
(Revelation); that the Messenger (SHAHEEDAN) may
be a witness for you, and ye be witnesses for
mankind! (SHUHADAA-A- ‘ALAN-NAAS).“
(Qur’an: al- Hajj: 22:78)
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STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS
And say: "Work (righteousness): soon will Allah observe your
work, and His Messenger and the Believers: soon will ye be
brought back to the knower of what is hidden and what is open:
then will He show you the truth of all that ye did."
(Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 105)
‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ل‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫لو‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ُِ‫ه‬‫ق‬ َ‫لو‬
َ‫لون‬ُّ‫د‬َ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬ ۖ َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ب‬
ِ‫ب‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ه‬‫ئ‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬
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STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS
ْ‫د‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬ َ‫ح‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫م‬ َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ْل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ر‬َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ه‬
ۚ ِ‫ه‬ِّ‫ب‬َّ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ ‫لور‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
‫ه‬‫ق‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ِّ‫ل‬ ُْ‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ف‬ِ َّ‫ّللا‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ب‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ل‬ۚ
ُّ‫م‬ ُ َ‫ال‬َ‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬َٰ‫ل‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫أ‬‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬
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STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS
“Is one whose heart Allah has opened to ISLAM,
so that he has received Enlightenment from
Allah, (better than one hard-hearted)? Woe to
those whose hearts are hardened against
celebrating the praises of Allah! they are
manifestly wandering (in error)!”
(Qur’an: Zumar: 39: 22)
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‫ه‬‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬َ‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬،ْ‫م‬‫ه‬ً‫ه‬‫ار‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ًِ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬
ْ‫م‬‫ه‬ً‫ه‬‫ار‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ۡل‬ْ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬‫ا‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬
“People are like minerals, the best of them in
Jahiliyah (during times of ignorance)
will still be the best amongst them in Islam,
so long as they have proper (profound) understanding.”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary, Muslim, Darimi and Ahmad)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬
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ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫ه‬‫هللا‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬ً‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ه‬ِّ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬،
ُِّ‫ه‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬‫اد‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬‫لو‬َ‫ذ‬ًَ‫ا‬ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ق‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬،
‫ْه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬‫د‬ ِ‫اح‬ َ‫لو‬ُّ‫د‬َ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ش‬
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬‫د‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬
PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬
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“Whomsoever that Allah wishes for him goodness,
He will make him a FAQIH (learned) in matters of
the religion(Deen); and for everything there is a
pillar, and the pillar of this religion is AL-FIQH –
(the profound understanding of the Deen); a
learned scholar (of the Deen) is more difficult upon
satan than a thousand worshippers.”
(Reported by Bukhary and Muslim)
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PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬
ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ه‬‫ار‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫لل‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫ر‬ َ‫لو‬،
َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬ َ‫لو‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫ق‬ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬،
ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫غ‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫لو‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫آلخ‬ْ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬
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PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬
“The best one amongst you is the person who
makes you remember Allah when you look
upon him; and whenever he speaks it increases
you your knowledge (‘ilm of the Deen), and
with his deeds (‘amal) it inspires (motivates)
you to strive for your Hereafter.”
(Hadith reported by Hakim from Ibnu ‘Umar r.a.)
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PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬
ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ي‬‫ه‬‫هللا‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ً‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ج‬‫ًا‬‫د‬ ِ‫اح‬ َ‫لو‬
‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫لو‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
“And when Allah guides a single person (to Islam),
through you (with your sincere effort), (the reward) for
you is better than (if you are given) the whole world
and whatever it contains.”
(Hadith of the Prophet )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬
STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS
“Among the believers are men who have [always] been true
to what they have vowed before Allah: Of them some have
fulfilled their obligations (with their lives), and some of them
are still waiting (for its fulfillment) without having changed
[their resolve] in the least.”
(Qur’an: al-Ahzab: 33: 23)
َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬‫هلوا‬‫د‬ًَ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َ‫د‬
َّ‫م‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ۖ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ َّ‫ّللا‬َ‫لو‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ض‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
‫ه‬‫ل‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬ ۖ ‫ه‬‫ر‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ت‬‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫م‬ً‫يال‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ‫لوا‬
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
WHAT WILL
NULLIFY A
PERSON’S
SHAHADATAIN ?
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
[A] “SHIRK” - ‫رك‬ِ‫ش‬
Meaning: “polytheism; idolatry; setting up partners to
God” - from the word meaning “partner, associate”
Belief that “regards others as partners or associates to
Allah; ascribing to others the absolute attributes which
exclusively belongs to Allah;”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
[A] “SHIRK” - ‫رك‬ِ‫ش‬
SUCH AS:
[a] Ascribing to others, the independent exclusive attributes of
Allah Who is the Unique Creator, Lord, Sovereign, Law-giver; Who
alone is the all-knowing.
[b] Believe in the practices of fortune telling; divination with
arrows or astrology; delving in sorcery; invoking spirits, idols, etc.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
[A] “SHIRK” - ‫رك‬ِ‫ش‬
SUCH AS:
[c] To deny that “Allah has absolute power over all things, and
that things which occur, although by means of ‘cause and
effect’, can only occur with Allah’s permission.”
[d] Ascribing to Allah attributes that contradict His Exalted
Majesty e.g. holding to anthropomorphic beliefs.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
[B] “IRTIDAD” -
“RIDDAH” -
Meaning:
“apostasy; renouncement; withdraw; desertion;
renegade;”
Acts, through words and deeds, that causes a person to
no longer be regarded as a Muslim.
َ‫د‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬‫اد‬
‫ة‬َّ‫د‬ ِ‫ر‬
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
[B] “IRTIDAD” -
“RIDDAH” -
SUCH AS:
[a] Outright renunciation.
[b] Rejecting or opposing principle teachings of Islam.
[c] To regard what is clearly forbidden to be lawful – or vice-versa;
[d] Blasphemy or committing acts which demeans Islam’s sacred
symbols (SHI’-AR) e.g. Allah’s names, Al-Qur’an, Prophets, Ka’aba,
mosques, sacred rites, etc. – act of defiance, treachery.
َ‫د‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬‫اد‬
‫ة‬َّ‫د‬ ِ‫ر‬
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
[B] “IRTIDAD” -
“RIDDAH” -
SUCH AS:
[e] Imitating others in their religious rites or worship; purposefully
trying to resemble others such that his/her own Muslim identity is
being compromised:
َ‫د‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬‫اد‬
‫ة‬َّ‫د‬ ِ‫ر‬
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬‫م‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
“Whosoever resembles (or imitates) a people,
then he is from amongst them”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ALLAH’S WARNING:
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ث‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ث‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬
َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ث‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ث‬ْ‫ا‬‫هلو‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ۡ‫ٱز‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ۡ‫ف‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ۡ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬‫ه‬ َّ‫ٱّلل‬
َ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ۡ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫ہ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ہ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ال‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬
ِ‫ر‬ِّ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ف‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ALLAH’S WARNING:
“Those who believe then reject Faith, then believe
(again) and (again) reject Faith and go on increasing
in unbelief ― Allah will not forgive them, nor guide
them on the way.
To the Hypocrites (MUNAAFIQEEN) give the glad
tidings that there is for them a grievous penalty.―”
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 137-138)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ALLAH’S WARNING:
‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬‫ن‬
‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ف‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ُّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ة‬َّ‫ز‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ة‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫لو‬ُّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫هلون‬‫د‬ًِ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫ين‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ ِ َّ‫ّللا‬ ُِ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬
َٰ‫ذ‬ ۚ ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ف‬‫َا‬‫خ‬َ‫ي‬ِ َّ‫ّللا‬ ‫ه‬ُْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫ي‬
َ‫ع‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬ َ‫لو‬ ‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬ َ‫لو‬ ۚ ‫ه‬‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫يم‬ِ‫ل‬
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ALLAH’S WARNING:
“O you who have attained to faith! If you ever
(MURTAD) abandon your faith," Allah will in time bring
forth [in your stead] people whom He loves and who love
Him - humble towards the believers, powerful (stern)
towards all who deny the truth: [people] who
(YUJAAHIDU) strive hard in Allah's cause, and do not fear
to be censured by anyone who might censure them: such
is Allah's favour, which He grants unto whom He wills.
And Allah is infinite, all-knowing.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 54)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
DU’A
‫اء‬َ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫د‬
(SUPPLICATION)
LET US TURN TO ALLAH WITH THIS ....
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ۡ‫ٱج‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ۡ‫س‬‫ه‬‫م‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬ ِّ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ً‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫أ‬
ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ۡ‫س‬ُّ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫س‬ۡ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ۖ‫ا‬‫ا‬
َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫اب‬ َّ‫لو‬َّ‫ت‬‫ٱل‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ٱلر‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ي‬
"Our Lord! Make of us Muslims bowing to Thy (Will) and of our
progeny a people Muslim bowing to Thy (Will) and show us our
places for the celebration of (due) rites; and turn unto us (in Mercy);
for Thou art the Oft-Returning Most-Merciful.”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 128)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH S.W.T.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ۡ‫غ‬ ِ‫ر‬ۡ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ۡ‫ب‬ۡ‫ت‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫د‬ۡ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬
‫َا‬‫ن‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ص‬‫ٱن‬ َ‫لو‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫ق‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ڪ‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ٰ‫ـ‬
"Our Lord! pour out constancy on us and make our steps firm;
Help us against those that reject faith."
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:250)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH S.W.T.
‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ال‬ۡ‫غ‬ ِ‫ز‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ب‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ل‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َ‫ب‬َ‫د‬ۡ‫ع‬ۡ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫د‬ًَ
ۡ‫ب‬ًَ َ‫لو‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫هنك‬‫د‬َّ‫ل‬ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬ ۡ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َۚ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ًَّ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫ٱل‬‫ه‬‫اب‬
“Our Lord ! Let not our hearts swerve from the truth after
You have guided us; and bestow upon us the gift of Thy
Grace (Mercy): verily, You are the (true) giver of Gifts
(bestowals).”
(Qur’an : Aali ‘Imran : 3 : 8)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH S.W.T.
‫ى‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬‫ه‬ َ‫ّللا‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬‫ًا‬‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ص‬‫ى‬َّ‫ل‬‫ه‬ َ‫ّللا‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫لو‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫آ‬
َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ً‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ل‬ًَْ‫أ‬
“(May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad,
salutations of Allah and Peace be upon him and his family,
in accordance with what he deserves
(in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
‫ى‬ّ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬‫ا‬‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬
َ‫لو‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫آ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ص‬‫لو‬ّ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬‫م‬
And salutations of Allah and Peace be upon our Leader
Muhammad, and upon His household and Companions .
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
َ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬ۡ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ك‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ع‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ز‬‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ف‬ ِ‫ص‬َ‫ي‬
‫م‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬
‫ه‬‫د‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ َ‫لو‬ِ َّ ِ‫ّلل‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬
”Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free) from
what they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the Messengers! And praise
to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.”
(Qur’an : Saffat: 37 : 180-182)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH S.W.T.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SWOLAH
(Obligatory Daily Prayers)
The Second Pillar of Islam in the
Attestation to the Absolute Oneness of Allah (Tawheed)

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BCI3 Lesson 12 Shahadatain 10112019

  • 1. A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ayn in English for Adults conducted by Sis Ruqaiyah Jacqueline Ng
  • 2. FOUNDATION OF THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM ‫هللا‬ َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫آل‬ LAA –ILAA - HA - IL - LALLAAH “There is no god except Allah” ‫ه‬ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2017) • “Allah” : Arabic proper noun; name for God, it refers to the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lord Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – there is none besides Allah. • There is no equivalent translation in non-Semitic languages.
  • 3. FOUNDATION OF THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM ‫ه‬‫س‬َّ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫هللا‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫لو‬ MUHAMMADUR RASUU-LULLAAH “Muhammad is the messenger of Allah” “Muhammad” ‫ﷺ‬ : Arabic name meaning “the Praised One”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered Prophet, the servant and Messenger of Allah, the Awaited Seal of Prophethood after whom there will be no more prophet sent. ‫د‬َّ‫م‬‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2017)
  • 4. THE IMPORTANT HADITH OF ANGEL JIBRA-’IL ‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬ (AS REPORTED IN ‘SAHIH MUSLIM’) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 5. HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL ‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬ • “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five things: • Bear witness that there is none deserving of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 6. HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL ‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬ • “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five things: • And to establish Swolah (the obligatory five daily worship or specific devotion). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 7. HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL ‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬ • “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five things: • And to pay the Zakah (obligatory tax upon the wealth). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 8. HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL ‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬ • “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five things: • And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the House (Ka’ba in Makkah) if you are able. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 9. HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL ‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬ • “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five things: • And to observe fasting daily in the month of Ramadhan. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 10. HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL ‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬ • .....“ Tell me about iiman (Faith/Belief)” Iman (belief) is that you: • Solemnly believe in Allah; • His angels; • His Books, • His Messengers; • In the Afterlife; • In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes from (the eternal knowledge of) Allah; All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 11. HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL ‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫عليه‬ • ........“ Tell me about ‘Al-Ihsan ’- ro tseB eht( ro tcudnoc suoethgiR )ecnellecxE” Al-Ihsan” (excellence) is: • … that you serve (worship) Allah as though you see Him, but if you do not see Him, He (Allah) sees you .” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 12. TAUHEED (ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF GOD) • IIMAN Belief Faith Conviction • ‘AMAL]malsI[ Submission Obedience Practice • IHSAN Best or Righteous Conduct All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 13. TAUHEED (ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF GOD) • Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy • Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t . • Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission to the Will of Allah (as Muslim). ALL THREE ASPECTS ARE TO BE DEVELOPED IN TANDEM ACCORDINGLY WITHOUT FOCUSING AT SPECIALIZATION UNTIL AT LATER STAGE WHEN ESSENTIAL BASIC KNOWLEDGE IS WELL-ESTABLISHED IIMAN – ISLAM – IHSAN All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 14. PILLARS OF ISLAM THE SECOND ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHEED) "ISLAM" Practice of Submission / Obedience IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 15. A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION • A caution against teachings of the orientalists • Thus there is today a lot of confusion where such people speak about ‘many types of Islam’ whereas the truth is there is only one AD-DEEN-AL-ISLAM. • Differentiate between “AD-DEEN AL-ISLAM” (The religion Islam) with “FIQH AL-ISLAM” (One’s understanding of Islam)
  • 16. A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION • Therefore this DEEN is “Absolute” as Allah SWT is Absolute, and those who doubt or deny this has not understood the clear assertion of Allah, or purposely twist its meaning and significance : َ‫م‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫ي‬ۡ‫ٱل‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ى‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬‫يت‬ ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ۡ‫س‬ِ ۡ‫ٱۡل‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ۚ‫ا‬ً‫ن‬ “This day have I perfected your religion (DEEN) for you, completed my favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.” (Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 3) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 17. A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION • Their twisted logic is : “Since Man is imperfect, therefore their religion is imperfect and cannot be absolute.” But, AL-ISLAM is not man-created; it is a revealed religion from a Divine Perfect Being. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 18. A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION • SHUMUL (all-encompassing) & KAAMIL (perfected) versus KAAFFAH All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016) ‫ه‬‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ً‫ة‬َّ‫ف‬‫ا‬ َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ط‬‫ه‬‫خ‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ۚ ِ‫ان‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬ ‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ ٌّ‫هلو‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ “O you who have believed, enter into Islam kaaffah (completely [and perfectly]) and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.” (Qur’an: Al-Baqarah: 2: 208)
  • 19. A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION • AL-ISLAM’s guiding principles and teachings are already perfected, encompassing every aspect of man’s life, with adequate principles for dynamism in its implementation to face whatever possible problem that the future may hold for mankind. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 20. A RELEVANT CLARIFICATION • AD-DEENUL-ISLAM already allows for differing interpretations and application of its principles by the ULAMA’ (Islamic scholars), to the specific problems their community is facing in every age or condition – as long as it does not contradict or oppose these core (fundamental) teachings. • “Evolving into following error and deviancy” can never be good. And thus the “calling for change” cannot and must not be applied to what is already “perfect and good.“ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 21.
  • 22. ْ‫م‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ج‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫ين‬ِّ‫د‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ح‬‫ا‬ً‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ط‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ال‬َُ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫َل‬‫خ‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫ين‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫م‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ي‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ IMPORTANT MESSAGE AS GUIDANCE AND WARNING All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 23. IMPORTANT MESSAGE AS GUIDANCE AND WARNING “So direct your face toward the religion (DEEN), inclining to truth (HENEEFAN). [Adhere to] the FITwRAH of Allah upon which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allah. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.” (Qur’an: Rum: 30: 30) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 24. َ‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫لو‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ة‬ َ‫ال‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ َ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ك‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫لو‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬‫ا‬ً‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬ ُُّ‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ب‬ ْ‫ز‬ ِ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫د‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ح‬ IMPORTANT MESSAGE AS GUIDANCE AND WARNING All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 25. IMPORTANT MESSAGE AS GUIDANCE AND WARNING “[Adhere to it], turning in repentance to Him, and (be conscious and) fear Him (TAQWA) and establish prayer (SWOLAH) and do not be of those who associate others with Allah (MUSHRIKIN). [Or] of those who have divided their religion and become sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has.” (Qur’an: Rum: 30: 31-32) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 26. “ LIBERAL ISLAM ” BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM” • This label is suggestive as though Muslims all along are totally constrained and coerced by its teachings which has successfully prevented their ‘Liberal’ agenda from being accepted, and therefore they are fomenting a kind of ‘rebellion’ amongst Muslims to embrace their “freedom” movement of this post-modernist era. They seek only for the upholding of ‘socio-humanistic’, secular human-right values or perspectives – over-glorifying rationalism, in opposition to revelation, religious values and morality opposed to their ‘modernist’ agenda. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 27. “ LIBERAL ISLAM ” BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM” • This is clearly an oxymoron, since once a person professes Islam, he has made it clear that he submits (or at least strives to submit) to Allah alone – and no one else, not even himself and his desires! • Perhaps a better description of one who calls himself a “liberal Muslim” is one who knows the truth but has not yet acquired the conviction to follow the laws Islam stipulates. The remedy for him is to seek fardhu `ayn knowledge under the guidance of a teacher, and not put himself (and his God-given ability to rationalise) above the commandments of Allah and His Messenger.
  • 28. “ SECULAR ISLAM ” BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM” • This is another clear oxymoron, since the word “secular” itself conveys a meaning with a marked dual connotation of time and location; the time referring to the ‘now’ or ‘present’ sense of it, and the location to the ‘world’ or ‘worldly’ sense of it – therefore denying any possibility of the unseen realm and the Hereafter, both of which are fundamental in our belief.
  • 29. “ CRITICAL ISLAM ” BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM” • When the label “Liberal Islam” has been vehemently rejected and exposed, and fearing alienation thereby diminishing their influence, these liberal proponents are now hiding behind this new label to defuse (or confuse) general Muslims’ negative perceptions of them. • Also, it is notoriously blatant in implying as though reasoning –or ‘critical thinking’ - is absent in our tradition and scholarship – i.e. until these people come along. Reducing Islam to only its ‘rationalism’ and glorifying such scholars alone while ignoring revelation and traditional wisdom, or placing human thoughts as the highest, is being dishonest to our heritage. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 30. “The Qur’an is beyond reasoning, but it is not beyond reason.” Abul Ahad ‘Umar Gary Miller All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013) َ‫َك‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ْ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ “Exalted are You (O Allah); we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise.“ (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 32) IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL AN-NASEEHAH Sincere Advice
  • 31. “ MODERATE ISLAM ” BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM” • This labeling exposes the motive behind those who advocate it. Obviously they are uneasy of the trend of increasing religiosity amongst the Muslims. Perhaps this ‘religiosity’ may be seen as thwarting their agenda to artificially ‘integrate’ Muslims into their nationalistic (secular) agenda. • To be ‘moderate’ imply ‘don’t be religious’ in the practice of Islam. And after the tragic ‘9-11’, with increasing Islamaphobia, practicing Muslims are demonized as ‘extremists’ or ‘terrorists’. This proved their ignorance of the true teaching of Islam itself (which in fact advocate moderation). • To be “extreme in practicing Islam” is to ‘become extremely moderate.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 32. ISLAM IS NOT A “MODERATE RELIGION” BUT RATHER A “MODERATING RELIGION” َ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ٲ‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ً‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫أ‬‫ا‬ً‫ط‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬ ITS RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS SEEK TO CORRECT BOTH THE EXTREMIST AND THE DEFICIENT AMONGST MUSLIMS “And thus have We willed you to be a community of the middle way (UMMATAN WASATON) “ (Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143) AN-NASEEHAH All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013) IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL.
  • 33. “ SINGAPORE ISLAM ” BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM” • This label is unfortunately being used (especially by politicians) to forge an identity of the Muslims in Singapore, more so since our separation from Malaysia. • There is only one Islam. Its principle teachings are universally to be practiced but, yet it provides for their adherent to become adaptable to any country which do not opposed these broad principles. History of Islam and Muslims has borne out this fact. The correct term should be “Singaporean Muslims ” or “Muslims of Singapore ” - not trying to imply a different form of Islam. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 34. BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM” “ INCLUSIVE ISLAM ” • Some people are advocating this label, because of their concern with how they see Muslims in the community tend to be insular and keeping aloof from others (non-Muslims), alienating themselves – which they regard as being “exclusive”. • They failed to differentiate the “ Muslims ” and how they practice (‘AMAL) it , with “Al-Islam ” which is the teaching of the Deen. • “DEEN AL-ISLAM ” – cannot be simplistically categorized or labeled as either “ exclusive-inclusive ”, but its teachings encompasses both aspects. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 35. ● As Muslims, shouldn’t we be more concerned about the labels that Allah uses? ● Muslimun (Muslims) ● Mu’minun (Believers) ● Muhsinun (Doers of good) ● Mukhliswun (Sincere in serving Allah) ● Muttaqun (Those with reverential fear of Allah) ● Shuhada’ (Sincere affirmers of Islam) ● Swodiqun (Sincere lovers the Truth) ● Swolihun (Those who are righteous) ● Swobirun (Those who are patient) ● Shakirun (Those who are grateful), etc. BEWARE OF THOSE TRYING TO FALSELY RE-LABEL “AL-ISLAM” We should be striving to be included into these groups instead.
  • 36. “ISLAM” SUBMISSION AND OBEDIENCE TO THE WILL OF ALLAH َ‫ر‬ۡ‫َي‬‫غ‬َ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬ِ َّ‫ٱّلل‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫غ‬ۡ‫ب‬َ‫ي‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ۡ‫س‬َ‫أ‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ى‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ٲ‬ َ‫لو‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ٱل‬ِ‫ض‬ ۡ‫ر‬َ ۡ‫ٱۡل‬ َ‫لو‬‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫ط‬َ‫لو‬‫ا‬ًً ۡ‫ر‬َ‫َڪ‬ ِ‫ه‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ “Do they seek for other than the Religion of Allah?―While all creatures in the heavens and on earth have willing, or unwilling, bowed (submitted) to His Will (“Islam” ), and to Him shall they all be brought back.” (Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 83) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 37. “ISLAM” SUBMISSION AND OBEDIENCE TO THE WILL OF ALLAH ََ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ٲ‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬َُۖ‫ع‬ۡ‫ٱد‬َ‫ف‬َۡ‫م‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ۡ‫ٱس‬ َ‫و‬ََ‫ڪ‬ََٓ‫َم‬ََۖ‫ت‬ ۡ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ُ‫أ‬ ََ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬َۡ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬َۖۡ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ۡ‫ه‬َ‫أ‬َُ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬َۡ‫ل‬َُ‫نت‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬ََٓ‫َم‬ِ‫ب‬ََ‫ل‬َ‫نز‬َ‫أ‬َُ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ٍَۖ‫ب‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ڪ‬َُ‫ت‬ ۡ‫ر‬ِ‫م‬ُ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬َِ‫د‬ۡ‫ع‬َ ِ‫ِل‬ََ‫ل‬َُۖ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َُ َّ‫ٱّلل‬َٓ‫ن‬ُّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َۖۡ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ََ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ََٓٓ‫ن‬ُ‫ل‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫َم‬ۡ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َۡ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬َۡ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬َۖۡ‫ُم‬‫ڪ‬ُ‫ل‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫َم‬ ََ‫ل‬ََ‫ة‬َّ‫ج‬ُ‫ح‬َٓ‫ن‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫و‬َۖ َُ َّ‫ٱّلل‬َُ‫ع‬َ‫َم‬ ۡ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ََۖٓ‫ن‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬َِ‫ه‬َُ‫ير‬ ِ‫ص‬َ‫َم‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 38. “ISLAM” SUBMISSION AND OBEDIENCE TO THE WILL OF ALLAH “Now then, for that (reason), call (them to the Faith), and stand steadfast as you are commanded nor should you follow their vain desires; but say: "I believe in the Book which Allah has sent down; and I am commanded to judge justly between you. Allah is Our Lord and your Lord. For us (is the responsibility for) Our deeds, and for you for your deeds. There is no contention between us and you. Allah will bring us together, and to Him is (Our) final goal.” (Qur’an: ash-Shura: 42: 15) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 39. WHAT IS “ISLAM ”? َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬‫إ‬‫م‬ “to be convinced in one’s heart/mind (Qolb); and declare with one’s tongue, and practice deeds in accordance with its pillars” ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016) • The word “Islam” - literally means “surrender; submission”. • When added with the prefix “al” ( definite article “the” - to denote a name) yet the word refers to the essential traits of this religion signifying an external manifestation of one’s inner conviction, belief (iiman) towards “obedience to the will of Allah”. • The true meaning of “believe” or “iiman” is :
  • 40. WHAT IS “ISLAM ”? • So “how does one begin to submit to Allah’s will ”? • This was succinctly enumerated by Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬ in what is referred to as : the Pillars of Islam (Arkaan-ul-Islaam). ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 41. WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬ ‫بني‬‫اۡلسالم‬‫على‬‫خمس‬ ‫شهادة‬ْ‫ان‬‫آل‬‫إله‬‫إال‬‫هللا‬ ‫لو‬‫أن‬‫محمدا‬ُ‫رسلو‬‫هللا‬ ‫صالة‬ ‫زكاة‬ ّ‫ج‬‫ح‬‫البيت‬ ‫صلوم‬‫رمضان‬ Islam is built upon Five (pillars): [1] To bear witness that there is no god except Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; [2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory) Swolah; [3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth); [4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the House) for those who has the means to (do) it; [5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 42. WHAT IS “ISLAM ”? • As ‘belief or conviction’ resides in a person’s heart, there is a need to first express ones’ commitment verbally – declaring it to others such that it becomes a solemn pledge or a promise, as well as a sign of one’s entrance into a social & spiritual contract with the universal community as Muslim. • So, the gateway into Islam is simple. Yet, this entrance – by verbal ‘declaration’ - leads to a whole program to be implemented so as to ‘build’ a truly Muslim personality of one who submits his whole-self to the Will of the Creator. ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 43. WHAT IS “ISLAM ”? • Since the 5 pillars are inter-related, after beginning with a solemn commitment – a covenant, a Muslim must strive to fulfil all these. These 5 pillars are to be regarded as a FARDH ‘AIN (a personal obligation) unto those who enter into Islam: ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬ “O ye who believe! enter into Islam whole-heartedly (fully); and follow not the footsteps of the Evil One; for he is to you an avowed enemy.” (Qur’an: Surah al-Baqorah: 2: 208) َٓ‫ي‬َٓ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ََ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬َِ‫ف‬‫ي‬َِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِِّ‫س‬‫ال‬َ‫ة‬َّ‫ف‬َٓ‫ك‬ ََ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬َِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ط‬ُ‫خ‬ََ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ََُِِٓ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ُو‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 44. WHAT IS “ISLAM ”? • Thus, the five pillars must be regarded as that educational and developmental program to nurture a total personality of “one who submits to Allah’s Will ” (MUSLIM). • Each of these five pillars contains the medium through which the deeper meanings must impact a Muslim – leading to yet higher consciousness of how to transform his/her entire life into one of complete submission to the Will of Allah. • For to be a Muslim is about “being” and “becoming”. It’s about ones ‘HAAL ’ (spiritual condition) and ‘MAQOM ’ (spiritual station) – not mere labels. ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 45. WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬ ‫بني‬‫اۡلسالم‬‫على‬‫خمس‬ ‫شهادة‬ْ‫ان‬‫آل‬‫إله‬‫إال‬‫هللا‬ ‫لو‬‫أن‬‫محمدا‬ُ‫رسلو‬‫هللا‬ ‫صالة‬ ‫زكاة‬ ّ‫ج‬‫ح‬‫البيت‬ ‫صلوم‬‫رمضان‬ Islam is built upon Five (pillars): [1] To bear witness that there is no god except Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; [2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory) Swolah; [3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth); [4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the House) for those who has the means to (do) it; [5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 46. WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ۡل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬ ‫بني‬‫اۡلسالم‬‫على‬‫خمس‬ ‫شهادة‬ْ‫ان‬‫آل‬‫إله‬‫إال‬‫هللا‬ ‫لو‬‫أن‬‫محمدا‬ُ‫رسلو‬‫هللا‬ ‫صالة‬ ‫زكاة‬ ّ‫ج‬‫ح‬‫البيت‬ ‫صلوم‬‫رمضان‬ Islam is built upon Five (pillars): [1] To bear witness that there is no god except Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; [2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory) Swolah; [3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth); [4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the House) for those who has the means to (do) it; [5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 47. SHAHAADATAIN (Declaration as a Witness) The First Pillar of Islam in the Attestation to the Absolute Oneness of Allah (Tawheed)
  • 48. BEGINNING OF EDUCATION Objective of Islamic Education is to produce a Good Person Extracted from “LESSON ON ISLAMIC CONCEPT OF ADAB” Being a good citizen of a nation vs being a good slave of Allah’s All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 49. Relationship with the Self THE WORLD TIME SELFBODY TONGUE MIND DESIRE HEART Initial traits : [1] Appetite, [2] Emotion still link to needs, [3] curiosity, memory, [4] imitative, see, listen & do, [5] application of basic sensory feelings NAFS al-AMMARAH (Commanding self) Link to various Quwwah (powers): [1] shahwiyya (desires) [2] ghadabiyya (anger) [3] Wahmiyah (imaginative) [4] ‘aqliyya (thoughts) Importance of linguistics to thoughts: Since education involves seeking KNOWLEDGE َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ان‬َ‫س‬‫ن‬ِ ْ‫اۡل‬َ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ان‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 50. Relationship with the Self THE WORLD Initial traits : [1] Appetite, [2] Emotion still link to needs, [3] curiosity, memory, [4] imitative, see, listen & do, [5] application of basic sensory feelings NAFS al-AMMARAH (Commanding self) Link to various Quwwah (powers): [1] shahwiyya (desires) [2] ghadabiyya (anger) [3] Wahmiyah (imaginative) [4] ‘aqliyya (thoughts) Importance of linguistics to thoughts: Since education involve the seeking KNOWLEDGE “He (Allah) has created man: He has imparted unto him articulate thought and speech.” (Q:55: 3-5) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016) TIME SELFBODY TONGUE MIND DESIRE HEART
  • 51. Islam: to submit the entire self (body, heart and Mind) – Freeing it from being dictated by our own desire, hence always needing to be guided to the Will of Allah. Obedience to Parents and teachers Beginning of child education: [1] Tarbiyya pertains to training of the soul still attached to desires, etc. Teacher/Educator: [1] Parent [2] Teacher Although primarily in education it involves the inculcation of Knowledge, (both theoretical and practical) – initial disciplining, rote learning, memorization, etc. may be crucial. PARENT S TEACHERS KNOWLEDGE Relationship with the Parents and Teacher All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016) TIME SELFBODY TONGUE MIND DESIRE HEART THE WORLD
  • 52. WHAT IS “SHAHAADAH” ? “declaration; make manifest; witness; testimony; give evidence; attestation; attest; credential; creed; identification; martyrdom.” َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ش‬‫ة‬ SHA-HAA-DAH All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 53. WHAT IS “SHAHAADAH” ? ASH-HADU – AN- LAA-ILAA-HA IL-LALLAAH I bear witness, that there is no god except Allah ‫ه‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬‫آل‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬‫هللا‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 54. WHAT IS “SHAHAADAH” ? WA-ASH-HADU – AN-NA- MUHAM-MADAR RO-SUU-LULLAAH And I bear witness, that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫د‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫د‬‫ه‬ُ ْ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫س‬َّ‫ر‬‫هللا‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 55. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DECLARATION (SHAHADATAIN) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 56. ACCEPTANCE MUST BE WITHOUT ANY COMPULSION ‫ا‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ۡ‫ك‬ِ‫إ‬‫ى‬ِ‫ف‬ِۖ‫ين‬ِّ‫د‬‫ٱل‬‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ي‬‫ه‬‫د‬ۡ‫ش‬ُّ‫ٱلر‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫غ‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِّۚ‫ى‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ف‬ۡ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫غ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َّ‫ٱلط‬ِ‫ب‬ۡ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ۡ‫ٱس‬َ‫ك‬َ‫س‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ة‬ َ‫لو‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ع‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِ‫ب‬ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ق‬ۡ‫ث‬ ‫ه‬‫لو‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ص‬ِ‫ف‬‫ٱن‬َ‫ام‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫ه‬ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ َ‫لو‬‫يع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬‫يم‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ “Let there be no compulsion in (the acceptance of) religion. Truth stands out clear from Error; whoever rejects Evil and believes in Allah hath grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold, that never breaks. And Allah hears and knows all things.” (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 256) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 57. ACCEPTANCE MUST BE WITHOUT ANY COMPULSION “If it had been the Lord's Will they would all have believed all who are on earth! Wilt thou then compel mankind against their will to believe?” (Qur’an: Yunus: 10: 99) ۡ‫لو‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ك‬ُّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ َ‫ۡل‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ف‬‫ى‬ِ‫ض‬ ۡ‫ر‬َ ۡ‫ٱۡل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ُّ‫هل‬‫َڪ‬ ۚ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬ۡ‫ك‬‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ٱل‬ٰ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 58. “Allah is the Protector of those who have faith: from the depths of darkness, He will lead them forth into light. Of those who reject faith the patrons are the Evil Ones: from light they will lead them forth into the depths of darkness. They will be companions of the fire, to dwell therein (for ever).” (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 257-258) ‫ه‬ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ُّ‫ى‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ ۡ‫خ‬َ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ل‬ُّ‫ٱلظ‬ِ‫ت‬ٰ‫ـ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ۖ ِ‫لور‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ َ‫لو‬‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ا‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬ً‫ه‬‫ؤ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫غ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َّ‫ٱلط‬‫ه‬‫لوت‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ ۡ‫خ‬‫ه‬‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ِ‫لور‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ٱل‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫ٱل‬ِۗ‫ت‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ل‬ُّ‫ظ‬ َ‫ك‬ِٕ‫ٮ‬‫ا‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫أ‬‫ه‬‫ب‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬ ۡ‫ص‬َ‫أ‬ۖ ِ‫ار‬َّ‫ن‬‫ٱل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬ً‫ا‬َ‫ہ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫هلون‬‫د‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫خ‬ ALLAH’S PROMISE AND ASSURANCE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 59. ALLAH’S PROMISE AND ASSURANCE “Say: "O my Servants who have transgressed against their souls! Despair not of the Mercy of Allah: for Allah forgives all sins: for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (Qur’an: Az-Zumar: 39: 53) ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ُْ‫ه‬‫ق‬‫ه‬‫ف‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ف‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ ِ َّ‫ّللا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ط‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ي‬ َ َّ‫ّللا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ‫ه‬‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫غ‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ً ‫ه‬‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫لوب‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ُّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ‫ه‬‫لور‬‫ه‬‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫م‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 60. ALLAH’S PROMISE AND ASSURANCE "Turn ye to your Lord (in repentance) and (ASLIMU-LAHU) bow to His (Will), before the Penalty comes on you: after that ye shall not be helped. “ (Qur’an: Az-Zumar: 39: 54) َ‫لو‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ب‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ُِ َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ث‬ ‫ه‬‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ص‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ َ‫ال‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 61. “We are to accept what is manifested and Allah will (be the One to) look into what is (secretly) concealed (in the person’s heart.)” (Hadith of the Prophet s.a.w.) MUSLIMS NOT TO MISJUDGE OTHER MUSLIM'S INNER INTENTION ‫ه‬‫ن‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫خ‬ْ‫َأ‬‫ن‬ِ‫ر‬ًِ‫ا‬ َ‫لو‬َّ‫الظ‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫هللا‬‫ى‬َّ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫اء‬َ‫ر‬ PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫به‬ْ‫آلهلوصح‬‫م‬ّ‫لوسل‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 62. ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ر‬ِّ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َُّ‫ه‬‫ك‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫س‬َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬،َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ب‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫اص‬َ‫ص‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬، ‫ه‬‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫ى‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬‫ا‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫س‬‫ف‬ْ‫ع‬ ِ‫ض‬، ‫ه‬‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬ِّ‫ي‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ز‬ َ‫الو‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ "If a person embraces Islam sincerely, then Allah shall forgive all his past sins, and after that starts the settlement of accounts, the reward of his good deeds will be ten times to seven hundred times for each good deed and one evil deed will be recorded as it is unless Allah forgives it.“ (Hadith reported by Bukhary) PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬‫لوس‬‫م‬ّ‫ل‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 63. ALLAH’S PROMISE AND ASSURANCE “Unless he repents, believes, and works righteous deeds, for Allah will change the evil of such persons into good and Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful . And whoever repents and does good has truly turned to Allah with an (accepted) repentance ―” (Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 70-71) َ‫ل‬َ‫َم‬َ‫ع‬ََ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫َو‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫َو‬َ‫ٓب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ َّ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ََ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬َٰ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬َٓ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬َٓ‫ص‬ ََ‫س‬َ‫ح‬َْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َٓ‫ئ‬ِِّ‫ي‬َ‫س‬َُ َّ‫ََّللا‬ُ‫ل‬ِِّ‫د‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬َُ َّ‫ََّللا‬ََِٓ‫ك‬ َ‫َۗو‬ٍَ‫ت‬َٓ‫ن‬ٓ‫يَم‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫اَر‬ َُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬َٓ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬َٓ‫ص‬ََ‫ل‬ِ‫َم‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫َو‬َ‫ٓب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ََ‫م‬َِ َّ‫ََّللا‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬َُ‫وب‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬َٓ‫ٓب‬َ‫ت‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 64. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DECLARATION • No one should be forced to embrace Islam. • A person is expected to enter into it willingly, with full certainty of the basic truth that there is no god except Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. • Those who are born into a Muslim family needs to be nurtured with the correct understanding of Islam to attain certainty . All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 65. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DECLARATION • Thus, the declaration marks a person’s commitment towards adhering to all that Islam teaches. • It is in fact a covenant between him and Allah – to be witnessed at least by other Muslims because he will be accorded every right and respect as a fellow Muslim; as much as other Muslims have rights over him. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 66. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DECLARATION • Amongst these are for Muslims to exhort one another towards truth and patient constancy; making DU’A (prayer) for one another; protecting each others rights and dignity; assisting in all matters leading to AL-BIRR (Goodness) and AL-TAQWA (consciousness of Allah) with love for one another for the sake of Allah. • When a person enters or embraces Islam, his/her past sins are forgiven and erased, whereas the merits of all their good deeds remain (including the merits of repentance of those past sins). This is similar to Muslims whose repentance have been accepted by Allah. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 67. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DECLARATION ‫ا‬ ْ‫هلو‬‫د‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬‫آل‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫ال‬ِّ‫إ‬‫ه‬‫هللا‬ “Renew your iiman (faith) by (reciting) : Laa-ilaa-ha il-lalLaah (there is no god except Allah)” (Hadith reported by Ibnu Majah) Our Prophet ‫ﷺ‬ advises: All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 68. STRIVING TO BECOME A TRUE WITNESS FROM‫اد‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ج‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ A LIFE-LONG ENDEAVOUR All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 69. STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ٲ‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬‫ه‬‫أ‬ً‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫ا‬ً‫ط‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬ ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫هلو‬‫ڪ‬َ‫ت‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫ہ‬‫ه‬‫ش‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ى‬ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ٱل‬ َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ُ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫س‬َّ‫ٱلر‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ۗ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ش‬ “And thus have We willed you to be a community of the middle way (UMMATAN WASATON) [i.e. justly balanced], so that [with your lives] you might bear witness to the truth before all mankind (SHUHADAA-A - ‘ALAN-NAAS) , and the Messenger as a witness over you.“ (Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 70. STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS ِ‫ج‬ َّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ِ َّ‫ّللا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫هلوا‬‫د‬ًِ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫لو‬ۚ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ ََُ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اج‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ًِّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ين‬ ‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫ل‬ِّ‫م‬ ۚ ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ۚ َ‫يم‬ًِ‫ا‬َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ًًَٰ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫لو‬ ‫ه‬ُْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ ً‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ش‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 71. STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS “And strive (WA-JAA-HIDU) in His cause as ye ought to strive, (with sincerity and under discipline). He has chosen you, and has imposed no difficulties on you in religion; it is the cult of your father Abraham. It is He Who has named you Muslims, both before and in this (Revelation); that the Messenger (SHAHEEDAN) may be a witness for you, and ye be witnesses for mankind! (SHUHADAA-A- ‘ALAN-NAAS).“ (Qur’an: al- Hajj: 22:78) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 72. STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS And say: "Work (righteousness): soon will Allah observe your work, and His Messenger and the Believers: soon will ye be brought back to the knower of what is hidden and what is open: then will He show you the truth of all that ye did." (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 105) ‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ل‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫لو‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ُِ‫ه‬‫ق‬ َ‫لو‬ َ‫لون‬ُّ‫د‬َ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬ ۖ َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ب‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ه‬‫ئ‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 73. STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS ْ‫د‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬ َ‫ح‬َ‫َر‬‫ش‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫م‬ َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ْل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ر‬َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ ۚ ِ‫ه‬ِّ‫ب‬َّ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ ‫لور‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬‫ق‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ِّ‫ل‬ ُْ‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ف‬ِ َّ‫ّللا‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ب‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ل‬ۚ ُّ‫م‬ ُ َ‫ال‬َ‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬َٰ‫ل‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫أ‬‫ين‬ِ‫ب‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 74. STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS “Is one whose heart Allah has opened to ISLAM, so that he has received Enlightenment from Allah, (better than one hard-hearted)? Woe to those whose hearts are hardened against celebrating the praises of Allah! they are manifestly wandering (in error)!” (Qur’an: Zumar: 39: 22) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 75. ‫ه‬‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬َ‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬،ْ‫م‬‫ه‬ً‫ه‬‫ار‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ًِ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬ً‫ه‬‫ار‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ۡل‬ْ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬‫ا‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ “People are like minerals, the best of them in Jahiliyah (during times of ignorance) will still be the best amongst them in Islam, so long as they have proper (profound) understanding.” (Hadith reported by Bukhary, Muslim, Darimi and Ahmad) PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 76. ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫ه‬‫هللا‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬ً‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ه‬ِّ‫ق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬، ُِّ‫ه‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬‫اد‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬‫لو‬َ‫ذ‬ًَ‫ا‬ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ق‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬، ‫ْه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬‫د‬ ِ‫اح‬ َ‫لو‬ُّ‫د‬َ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬‫د‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 77. “Whomsoever that Allah wishes for him goodness, He will make him a FAQIH (learned) in matters of the religion(Deen); and for everything there is a pillar, and the pillar of this religion is AL-FIQH – (the profound understanding of the Deen); a learned scholar (of the Deen) is more difficult upon satan than a thousand worshippers.” (Reported by Bukhary and Muslim) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016) PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬
  • 78. ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ه‬‫ار‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫لل‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫ر‬ َ‫لو‬، َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬ َ‫لو‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫ق‬ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬، ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫غ‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫لو‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫آلخ‬ْ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016) PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬
  • 79. “The best one amongst you is the person who makes you remember Allah when you look upon him; and whenever he speaks it increases you your knowledge (‘ilm of the Deen), and with his deeds (‘amal) it inspires (motivates) you to strive for your Hereafter.” (Hadith reported by Hakim from Ibnu ‘Umar r.a.) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016) PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬
  • 80. ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ي‬‫ه‬‫هللا‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ً‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ج‬‫ًا‬‫د‬ ِ‫اح‬ َ‫لو‬ ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬َ‫لو‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ “And when Allah guides a single person (to Islam), through you (with your sincere effort), (the reward) for you is better than (if you are given) the whole world and whatever it contains.” (Hadith of the Prophet ) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016) PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬
  • 81. STRIVE TO BE TRUE WITNESS “Among the believers are men who have [always] been true to what they have vowed before Allah: Of them some have fulfilled their obligations (with their lives), and some of them are still waiting (for its fulfillment) without having changed [their resolve] in the least.” (Qur’an: al-Ahzab: 33: 23) َ‫ص‬ ُ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬‫هلوا‬‫د‬ًَ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َ‫د‬ َّ‫م‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ۖ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ َّ‫ّللا‬َ‫لو‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ض‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ه‬‫ل‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬ ۖ ‫ه‬‫ر‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ت‬‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫م‬ً‫يال‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ‫لوا‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 82. WHAT WILL NULLIFY A PERSON’S SHAHADATAIN ? All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 83. [A] “SHIRK” - ‫رك‬ِ‫ش‬ Meaning: “polytheism; idolatry; setting up partners to God” - from the word meaning “partner, associate” Belief that “regards others as partners or associates to Allah; ascribing to others the absolute attributes which exclusively belongs to Allah;” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 84. [A] “SHIRK” - ‫رك‬ِ‫ش‬ SUCH AS: [a] Ascribing to others, the independent exclusive attributes of Allah Who is the Unique Creator, Lord, Sovereign, Law-giver; Who alone is the all-knowing. [b] Believe in the practices of fortune telling; divination with arrows or astrology; delving in sorcery; invoking spirits, idols, etc. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 85. [A] “SHIRK” - ‫رك‬ِ‫ش‬ SUCH AS: [c] To deny that “Allah has absolute power over all things, and that things which occur, although by means of ‘cause and effect’, can only occur with Allah’s permission.” [d] Ascribing to Allah attributes that contradict His Exalted Majesty e.g. holding to anthropomorphic beliefs. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 86. [B] “IRTIDAD” - “RIDDAH” - Meaning: “apostasy; renouncement; withdraw; desertion; renegade;” Acts, through words and deeds, that causes a person to no longer be regarded as a Muslim. َ‫د‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬‫اد‬ ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬ ِ‫ر‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 87. [B] “IRTIDAD” - “RIDDAH” - SUCH AS: [a] Outright renunciation. [b] Rejecting or opposing principle teachings of Islam. [c] To regard what is clearly forbidden to be lawful – or vice-versa; [d] Blasphemy or committing acts which demeans Islam’s sacred symbols (SHI’-AR) e.g. Allah’s names, Al-Qur’an, Prophets, Ka’aba, mosques, sacred rites, etc. – act of defiance, treachery. َ‫د‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬‫اد‬ ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬ ِ‫ر‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 88. [B] “IRTIDAD” - “RIDDAH” - SUCH AS: [e] Imitating others in their religious rites or worship; purposefully trying to resemble others such that his/her own Muslim identity is being compromised: َ‫د‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬‫اد‬ ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬ ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬‫م‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ “Whosoever resembles (or imitates) a people, then he is from amongst them” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 89. ALLAH’S WARNING: َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ث‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ث‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ث‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ث‬ْ‫ا‬‫هلو‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ ۡ‫ٱز‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ۡ‫ف‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ۡ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬‫ه‬ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ۡ‫غ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫ہ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ہ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ال‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ر‬ِّ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ف‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ي‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 90. ALLAH’S WARNING: “Those who believe then reject Faith, then believe (again) and (again) reject Faith and go on increasing in unbelief ― Allah will not forgive them, nor guide them on the way. To the Hypocrites (MUNAAFIQEEN) give the glad tidings that there is for them a grievous penalty.―” (Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 137-138) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 91. ALLAH’S WARNING: ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ف‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ُّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ة‬َّ‫ز‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ة‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫لو‬ُّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫هلون‬‫د‬ًِ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫ين‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ ِ َّ‫ّللا‬ ُِ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ َٰ‫ذ‬ ۚ ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬ َ‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ف‬‫َا‬‫خ‬َ‫ي‬ِ َّ‫ّللا‬ ‫ه‬ُْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫ع‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬ َ‫لو‬ ‫ه‬ َّ‫ّللا‬ َ‫لو‬ ۚ ‫ه‬‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫يم‬ِ‫ل‬ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 92. ALLAH’S WARNING: “O you who have attained to faith! If you ever (MURTAD) abandon your faith," Allah will in time bring forth [in your stead] people whom He loves and who love Him - humble towards the believers, powerful (stern) towards all who deny the truth: [people] who (YUJAAHIDU) strive hard in Allah's cause, and do not fear to be censured by anyone who might censure them: such is Allah's favour, which He grants unto whom He wills. And Allah is infinite, all-knowing.” (Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 54) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 93. DU’A ‫اء‬َ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫د‬ (SUPPLICATION) LET US TURN TO ALLAH WITH THIS .... All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 94. ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ۡ‫ٱج‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ۡ‫س‬‫ه‬‫م‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬ ِّ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ذ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ً‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫أ‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ۡ‫س‬ُّ‫م‬َ‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫س‬ۡ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ۖ‫ا‬‫ا‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫اب‬ َّ‫لو‬َّ‫ت‬‫ٱل‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ٱلر‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ي‬ "Our Lord! Make of us Muslims bowing to Thy (Will) and of our progeny a people Muslim bowing to Thy (Will) and show us our places for the celebration of (due) rites; and turn unto us (in Mercy); for Thou art the Oft-Returning Most-Merciful.” (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 128) DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH S.W.T. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 95. ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ۡ‫غ‬ ِ‫ر‬ۡ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ۡ‫ب‬ۡ‫ت‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫د‬ۡ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ص‬‫ٱن‬ َ‫لو‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫ق‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ڪ‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ٰ‫ـ‬ "Our Lord! pour out constancy on us and make our steps firm; Help us against those that reject faith." (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:250) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016) DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH S.W.T.
  • 96. ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ال‬ۡ‫غ‬ ِ‫ز‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ب‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ل‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َ‫ب‬َ‫د‬ۡ‫ع‬ۡ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫د‬ًَ ۡ‫ب‬ًَ َ‫لو‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫هنك‬‫د‬َّ‫ل‬ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬ ۡ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َۚ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ًَّ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫ٱل‬‫ه‬‫اب‬ “Our Lord ! Let not our hearts swerve from the truth after You have guided us; and bestow upon us the gift of Thy Grace (Mercy): verily, You are the (true) giver of Gifts (bestowals).” (Qur’an : Aali ‘Imran : 3 : 8) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016) DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH S.W.T.
  • 97. ‫ى‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬‫ه‬ َ‫ّللا‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬‫ًا‬‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ص‬‫ى‬َّ‫ل‬‫ه‬ َ‫ّللا‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫لو‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫آ‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ً‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ل‬ًَْ‫أ‬ “(May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations of Allah and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance with what he deserves (in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 99. َ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬ۡ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ك‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ع‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ز‬‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ف‬ ِ‫ص‬َ‫ي‬ ‫م‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ ‫ه‬‫د‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ َ‫لو‬ِ َّ ِ‫ّلل‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ”Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the Messengers! And praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.” (Qur’an : Saffat: 37 : 180-182) DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH S.W.T. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 100. SWOLAH (Obligatory Daily Prayers) The Second Pillar of Islam in the Attestation to the Absolute Oneness of Allah (Tawheed)