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Physical barriers to communication can be internal or external. Internal barriers are physiological or biological in nature, such as sensory dysfunctions like illegible handwriting, deafness, or pronunciation problems that interfere with speaking, hearing, and seeing. External or environmental barriers are caused by physical surroundings and include distractions like competing noise from other conversations, loud music, traffic noise, or environmental stresses from factors like humidity, poor ventilation, or strong glare. Distractions within physical barriers can also come from competing stimuli, environmental stress, subjective stress from issues like sleeplessness or ill health, or ignorance about the communication medium being used.







