Vue.js is a JavaScript framework for building user interfaces that has gained popularity recently. It is smaller in size than Angular and React but provides similar functionality like virtual DOM and one-way data binding. Vue.js applications can range from simple single-page apps to complex projects with nested components. Key aspects of Vue.js include reusable components, templates with directives like v-if and v-for, lifecycle hooks, and the use of Vuex for state management and Vue Router for routing. The ecosystem around Vue.js continues to grow with tools, libraries, and support from companies using it in production.
I talked about Vue.js at @agenciasomadev. In this talk I showed the basics about the Vue.js JavaScript Framework and it's simplicity. I hope you enjoy :)
Vue comes with a simple and minimalistic core that is perfect for simple, single page applications that don't require heavy overheads. Vue works primarily on the ViewModel with two-way data bindings and is designed to be simple and flexible, allowing developers to mold the layer as they see fit.
I talked about Vue.js at @agenciasomadev. In this talk I showed the basics about the Vue.js JavaScript Framework and it's simplicity. I hope you enjoy :)
Vue comes with a simple and minimalistic core that is perfect for simple, single page applications that don't require heavy overheads. Vue works primarily on the ViewModel with two-way data bindings and is designed to be simple and flexible, allowing developers to mold the layer as they see fit.
Amongst all the big front end frameworks, Nuxt.js stands out as it has a lot of advantages over the other. This presentation covers an overview of Nuxt.js and how Server Side Rendering helps in improving the SEO of a site.
Do you hear of Vue.js everywhere lately? With this presentation, you will be able to create your first app in just 30 minutes. Understand the basics and get yourself a solid knowledge to start your journey with the new progressive JavaScript Framework.
In this session you will learn:
Understand Spring framework overview & its salient features
Spring concepts (IoC container / DI)
Spring-AOP basics
Spring ORM / Spring DAO overview
Spring Web / MVC overview
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/software-development/java-developer-training-for-beginners/
Slides presented at the Vue.js meetup in Paris the 3rd of December 2016.
Nuxt.js is a minimalist framework for server-rendered Vue.js applications.
https://nuxtjs.org
NestJS (https://nestjs.com/) is a Node.js framework for building server-side applications. This slide give you a brief introduction of Nest, and shows the examples like Service, Middleware, and Pipe, etc.
This is an introduction to NodeJS which is an open-source, cross-platform run-time environment for developing server-side Web Applications. It also discusses the implications of NodeJS in Internet of Things (IoT).
Amongst all the big front end frameworks, Nuxt.js stands out as it has a lot of advantages over the other. This presentation covers an overview of Nuxt.js and how Server Side Rendering helps in improving the SEO of a site.
Do you hear of Vue.js everywhere lately? With this presentation, you will be able to create your first app in just 30 minutes. Understand the basics and get yourself a solid knowledge to start your journey with the new progressive JavaScript Framework.
In this session you will learn:
Understand Spring framework overview & its salient features
Spring concepts (IoC container / DI)
Spring-AOP basics
Spring ORM / Spring DAO overview
Spring Web / MVC overview
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/software-development/java-developer-training-for-beginners/
Slides presented at the Vue.js meetup in Paris the 3rd of December 2016.
Nuxt.js is a minimalist framework for server-rendered Vue.js applications.
https://nuxtjs.org
NestJS (https://nestjs.com/) is a Node.js framework for building server-side applications. This slide give you a brief introduction of Nest, and shows the examples like Service, Middleware, and Pipe, etc.
This is an introduction to NodeJS which is an open-source, cross-platform run-time environment for developing server-side Web Applications. It also discusses the implications of NodeJS in Internet of Things (IoT).
Daniel Steigerwald: EsteJS - javascriptové aplikace robusně, modulárně a komf...Develcz
Google je firma, která tvoří asi nejvíce webových aplikací a zaměstnává nejvíce webových vývojářů. Ti už mnoho let používají framework Google Closure. Este.js je framework nad Google Closure postavený, který už několik let používám k vývoji všech možných webových aplikací, ale také sada open source nástrojů, které se vám vyplatí znát a používat, i když vaše srdce tíhne k jQuery. Dozvíte se také, jak řídit závislosti a verze (package management), k čemu jsou dobré moduly, a jak mít maximálně automatizovaný a komfortní dev stack pro vývoj webových aplikací hodný roku 2013.
Drupalcon 2021 - Nuxt.js for drupal developersnuppla
Nuxt.js is a modern, performant framework that makes developing Vue.js-based frontend applications enjoyable. This session gives an introduction to Nuxt.js for Drupal developers. By providing analogies to known Drupal-APIs developers get ready to start building Nuxt.js applications that can run as a server or are deployed as static website. Finally, attendees will get an overview of the Nuxt ecosystem and the most essential Nuxt.js modules.
No up-front Javascript or Vue.js knowledge required!
With Vue.js becoming increasingly popular, we decided to evaluate it and gave a presentation on it. It contains our views and of the framework like - where it excels, where it doesn't, how does it compare to React and Angular?
Topics covered are -
1. Current Industry Trend
2. Features of Vue
3. Architecture
4. Vue Components
5. Vue Directives
6. Vuex - State management
7. Common libraries support
8. Adoption of the framework
9. Key points
Creating Modular Test-Driven SPAs with Spring and AngularJSGunnar Hillert
Single-page Applications (SPA) are all the rage these days and with them there is an avalanche of new tools, libraries and frameworks we need to know. But what does this mean for us as Spring developers? In this session we will give you an overview of the current landscape and illustrate the choices the Spring XD team has made for its user interface. What do I use to write SPA applications? How do I integrate them into existing Spring-based backends? How do I build them? Can I integrate them into my existing Gradle or Maven build processes in order to achieve complete build automation? How do I integrate realtime messaging using Spring's SockJS/WebSocket support? In this talk we will answer these and many more questions. We will cover frameworks such as AngularJS, Bootstrap, RequireJS; tools like Bower, Grunt, Gulp; and also talk about testing using Karma and Protractor.
Introduction to web application development with Vue (for absolute beginners)...Lucas Jellema
In this slide deck I show you how you can easily and quickly create quite rich web applications with Vue 3 – without having to study complex concepts or understand many technical details. I have only recently learned how to work with Vue 3 myself and now is the best time for me to share my learning experience (and my enthusiasm) with you. I know what I found essential to understand and what most got me excited in these early steps (what was a little bit hard to grasp). I believe that I can present my steps and guide you to experience the same fun and have a similarly gratifying experience. I am not an expert in this subject – I have barely learned how to walk and that is why I can help you with these first steps with Vue.
In this deck, I do not explain how Vue works. I do not really know that. I will show you how to work with it and how to create web applications that are functional, appealing, fast and responsive.
The approach I am taking is straightforward:
• I will tell you a little bit about web development, browsers and reactive frameworks
• I will show the hello world of Vue applications
• I will explain about components and nesting, events, data binding and reactive behavior and demonstrate these concepts
• I will introduce Vue UI Component libraries – and with no effort at all we will launch our application to the next level – with rich components to explore, manipulate, visualize data collections
• We will publish the web application from our development environment to where the whole world could see it – using GitHub Pages
• As bonus topic – we discuss state management
At the end of this session you will be able to quickly create a simple yet rich web application with Vue 3. You have a starting point to further evolve your skills with the many online resources I am convinced that you will enjoy your newfound powers and the simplicity and power of Vue 3.
Note: a tutorial accompanies this slide deck - see https://github.com/lucasjellema/code-face-vue3-intro-reactiive-webapps-aug2023/blob/main/README.md
asp.net vNext is the next major version on .net on the server. It’s a completely new way to work with awesome possibilities ; It contains a new flexible and cross-platform runtime, new modular HTTP request pipeline, Cloud-ready CLR, an unified programming model that combines MVC, Web API, and Web Pages, a no-compilation dev experience, ability to self-host or host on IIS, …
Best of all : it’s Open source in GitHub (https://github.com/aspnet/Home)
Between a SPA and a JAMstack: Building Web Sites with Nuxt/Vue, Strapi and wh...Adam Khan
With the explosion of open source JavaScript, it's time to migrate from building web-based systems on a monolithic CMS to a decoupled, componentized, reactive open source technology stack.
[Presented at the Brighton Web Development Meetup, October 2018, Brighton, UK]
The Importance Things of Full Stack DevelopmentMike Taylor
Full Stack web technologies including Node.js, AngularJS and MongoDB Development for fornt End & Back End web & Mobile Application Development.
Brainvire's skilled team of developer help you to make your application attractive & effective.
For more : http://www.brainvire.com/full-stack-development
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
7. Advantages
● Very Small Size
○ Angular: 500+ KB
○ React: 100 KB
○ Vue: 80 KB
● Performant (Virtual DOM)
● Uses same space with React and Angular
● Simple (One way data flow)
● Full-Featured API
● Powerful DevTools
● Active community
● Amazing documentation
● Easy to integrate into existing code base
8. Getting started
● Super easy way is to use JSFiddle Hello World example
(https://jsfiddle.net/chrisvfritz/50wL7mdz/)
● <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
● Vue-cli is not recommended for beginners, especially if you are not familiar
with node.js tools
10. The VUE instance
● Ground Zero for a Vuejs app
● Accepts an object containing the Vue instance definition
● Most definitions are shared between instances and components
● Has lifecycle hooks which are functions that are called at specific points in the
app/component lifecycle
11. The VUE instance
● Element
○ Specifies the DOM element where the app will be rendered
15. Templates
- HTML based Templating syntax
- “Mustache” {{}} syntax for string interpolation and dynamic variables
- Directives
- Prefixed with “v-”
- Accepted arguments separated by “:”
- Supported modifiers accepted by “.”
- Rendered via a virtual DOM, for efficient updates
16. Components
● Nested components hierarchy
● Each component renders either a template or returns
createElement() calls
● Components are typically defined in single files with <template>,
<script> and <style> sections
17. Components
● Re-usable. Can be packaged in libraries
● Leverages pre-processor (webpack, rollup) to support “all the
formats”
● HTML templates, are heavily borrowed from Angular (directives)
● CSS
○ Stylus, SCSS, PostCSS, etc
● JS
○ ES6, ES7, Typescript, etc
19. Vue.js - Batteries included
- Vuex - Official app management system
- Atomic and centralized, similar to Redux
- Integrates with Vue Dev Tools
- Vue-router - Official SPA router
- Ecosystem
- Because Vue sits in the same “seams” as React, ideas are quickly pulled
from react world into Vue world
- 10k+ packages on npm with “vue” in the name
- Editor support: Atom, Sublime, Intelij, etc
20. Vue-router
- First-class Router for Vue.js applications
- Similar conventions to React-Router < v4 (or that’s what i heard)
- Modes for hash(default) and browser history
- Redirects, URL params, wildcard, full package!
22. Vuex
- State management library, a la Redux
- Provides conventions/constraints around application state
- Single store
- Data access via “getters”
- Data modification via “mutations”
- Asynchronous work done in “actions”
25. ● Vue.js is not “just” another Javascript framework
● Aims for a balance between rich, developer-friendly features and
clean, understandable code
● Community is vibrant and engaged, and shows every sign of being
in this for the long haul
● Vue.js is definitely worth learning, either as a first-timer’s Javascript
framework or developers looking for a fresh SPAs
Summary
Got really popular at the beginning of 2017. Laravel community started pick it up at about 2016
It passed ReactJS in terms of “github” popularity stars (151k vs 140k) at the time of writing
It didn’t come up out of one of the big tech companies (Google, Amazon, Facebook). Evan You was at Google but it all started from the community effort
It’s a view!
Vue is a progressive framework for building user interfaces.
Unlike other monolithic frameworks, Vue is designed from the ground up to be incrementally adoptable. The core library is focused on the view layer only, and is easy to pick up and integrate with other libraries or existing projects.
On the other hand, Vue is also perfectly capable of powering sophisticated Single-Page Applications when used in combination with modern tooling and supporting libraries.
It is in the same space on what react does. It is about what Angular 2 tries to do, but in a way easier format, although i didn’t tried it
The idea is that Vue is all about everything that is interacting to what people are seeing on the screen. How it appears there, in a nice unidirectional flow. Start from one place and you control everything that appears on the screen
You have a nice standard way of handling user interaction (click events,touch screen events, etc)
Vue also took advantage of loads of lessons learned from React. We got things like Virtual DOM. Virtual DOM is what makes single place apps way faster than it used to be. For example jQuery, if you have 500 items, and if you want to change something in them, you have to select all of them and modify that property for them, or destroying the elements and recreating them. Browser doesn’t like that. It is very slow
Virtual DOM makes it a lot faster by maintaining a model of what is already there and what it needs to do.
In the Vue instance here, we have the html part. The id which is the “app” id where the app is hooking into the element and thus everything inside the div is controlled by Vue.
When a Vue instance is created, it adds all the properties found in its data object to Vue’s reactivity system. When the values of those properties change, the view will “react”, updating to match the new values.
Although not strictly associated with the MVVM pattern, Vue’s design was partly inspired by it. As a convention, we often use the variable vm (short for ViewModel) to refer to our Vue instance.
When you create a Vue instance, you pass in an options object. The majority of this talk describes how you can use these options to create your desired behavior. For reference, you can also browse the full list of options in the API reference.
A Vue application consists of a root Vue instance created with new Vue, optionally organized into a tree of nested, reusable components. For example, a todo app’s component tree might look like this:
So the previous example looks just like HTML. What makes it special is this ID. This is the reference where Vue is hooking into the element and is controlling the entire nodes inside it.
If you have not used AngularJS before, you probably don’t know what a directive is. Essentially, a directive is some special token in the markup that tells the library to do something to a DOM element. In Vue.js, the concept of directive is drastically simpler than that in Angular. A Vue.js directive can only appear in the form of a prefixed HTML attribute that takes the following format:
Vue.js uses an HTML-based template syntax that allows you to declaratively bind the rendered DOM to the underlying Vue instance’s data. All Vue.js templates are valid HTML that can be parsed by spec-compliant browsers and HTML parsers.
Under the hood, Vue compiles the templates into Virtual DOM render functions. Combined with the reactivity system, Vue is able to intelligently figure out the minimal number of components to re-render and apply the minimal amount of DOM manipulations when the app state changes.
If you are familiar with Virtual DOM concepts and prefer the raw power of JavaScript, you can also directly write render functions instead of templates, with optional JSX support.
Vue components are a nice vue innovation where they do exactly what each developer knows: html css and javascript. So why not...put it all together and make it all together and make it all part of the view framework.
The idea in Vue is that you can combine all of them in a single Vue file ( might get some folks triggered about css being declared on a separate file but css is actually defined per component base). In react community and later angular they are kinda adopting react as well
Vue components are a nice vue innovation where they do exactly what each developer knows: html css and javascript. So why not...put it all together and make it all together and make it all part of the view framework.
The idea in Vue is that you can combine all of them in a single Vue file ( might get some folks triggered about css being declared on a separate file but css is actually defined per component base). In react community and later angular they are kinda adopting react as well.
What you can also do with a Vue component is take leverage of pre-processors. In the time between react and angular was first made, this hole eco-systems was made up, starting with say gulp, and then webpack and rollup and other pre-processors.The entire idea is that you are not writing code that is executing in the browser anymore. This means that you are a lot freer about the code that you want it to be structure the way you want it to be. There is no such way to have a .vue file be loaded in the browser, it is just source, not executable code.
Even though we are losing a bit of functionality with this, there are debuggers and tools that doesn’t tend to be a problem. React and Angular do the same thing, all modern web development runs through some pre-processor. That’s how we have typescript.
The batteries are all included. Because vue sits in the same place as react did at the view layer, it’s taken all the different lessons learned and it copied them.
Basically if you do something in react, you can do it in view. For example the flux related libraries for maintaining state.
Officially endorsed one: Vuex
Vue.js uses an HTML-based template syntax that allows you to declaratively bind the rendered DOM to the underlying Vue instance’s data. All Vue.js templates are valid HTML that can be parsed by spec-compliant browsers and HTML parsers.
Under the hood, Vue compiles the templates into Virtual DOM render functions. Combined with the reactivity system, Vue is able to intelligently figure out the minimal number of components to re-render and apply the minimal amount of DOM manipulations when the app state changes.
If you are familiar with Virtual DOM concepts and prefer the raw power of JavaScript, you can also directly write render functions instead of templates, with optional JSX support.
Vuex helps us deal with shared state management with the cost of more concepts and boilerplate. It's a trade-off between short term and long term productivity.
If you've never built a large-scale SPA and jump right into Vuex, it may feel verbose and daunting. That's perfectly normal - if your app is simple, you will most likely be fine without Vuex. A simple store pattern may be all you need. But if you are building a medium-to-large-scale SPA, chances are you have run into situations that make you think about how to better handle state outside of your Vue components, and Vuex will be the natural next step for you.