Revolute Joint
Prismatic Joint
Cylindrical Joint
Screw Joint
Cardan Joint
(Universal Joint)
Spherical Joint
Overview
End
Basic Types of Mechanical Joints
A short introduction
Loic Donald Waffo M.
Master of Science (M.Sc.), Mechanical Engineering
March 16, 2025
1 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
Revolute Joint
Prismatic Joint
Cylindrical Joint
Screw Joint
Cardan Joint
(Universal Joint)
Spherical Joint
Overview
End
Table of Contents
1 Revolute Joint
2 Prismatic Joint
3 Cylindrical Joint
4 Screw Joint
5 Cardan Joint (Universal Joint)
6 Spherical Joint
7 Overview
8 End
2 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
Revolute Joint
Prismatic Joint
Cylindrical Joint
Screw Joint
Cardan Joint
(Universal Joint)
Spherical Joint
Overview
End
1- Revolute Joint
Brief description of Revolute Joints
• Allows rotational movement around
a single axis.
• Commonly found in hinges, robotic
arms, and mechanical linkages.
Figure: Revolute Joint1
1
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3 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
Revolute Joint
Prismatic Joint
Cylindrical Joint
Screw Joint
Cardan Joint
(Universal Joint)
Spherical Joint
Overview
End
2- Prismatic Joint
Brief description of Prismatic Joints
• Enables linear motion along one
axis.
• Used in sliders, telescopic
mechanisms, and linear actuators.
Figure: Prismatic Joint1
1
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4 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
Revolute Joint
Prismatic Joint
Cylindrical Joint
Screw Joint
Cardan Joint
(Universal Joint)
Spherical Joint
Overview
End
3- Cylindrical Joint
Brief description of Cylindrical Joints
• Provides both linear and rotational
movement along a single axis.
• Seen in industrial machines and
robotic applications.
Figure: Cylindrical Joint1
1
https://www.youtube.com/@the-smartteacher
5 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
Revolute Joint
Prismatic Joint
Cylindrical Joint
Screw Joint
Cardan Joint
(Universal Joint)
Spherical Joint
Overview
End
4- Screw Joint
Brief description of Screw Joints
• Converts rotational motion into
linear motion via a threaded
connection.
• Found in lead screws, jackscrews,
and bottle caps
Figure: Screw Joint1
1
https://www.youtube.com/@the-smartteacher
6 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
Revolute Joint
Prismatic Joint
Cylindrical Joint
Screw Joint
Cardan Joint
(Universal Joint)
Spherical Joint
Overview
End
5- Cardan Joint (Universal Joint)
Brief description of Cardan Joints
(Universal Joints)
• Allows rotational movement in
multiple directions, accommodating
misalignment.
• Used in drive shafts of vehicles and
power transmission systems. Figure: Cardan Joints (Universal Joints)1
1
https://www.youtube.com/@the-smartteacher
7 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
Revolute Joint
Prismatic Joint
Cylindrical Joint
Screw Joint
Cardan Joint
(Universal Joint)
Spherical Joint
Overview
End
6- Spherical Joint
Brief description of Spherical Joints
• Permits rotation in all three axes
without translation.
• Found in ball-and-socket joints like
the human shoulder and robotic
joints.
Figure: Spherical Joint1
1
https://www.youtube.com/@the-smartteacher
8 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
Revolute Joint
Prismatic Joint
Cylindrical Joint
Screw Joint
Cardan Joint
(Universal Joint)
Spherical Joint
Overview
End
7- Overview of Basic Types of Mechanical Joints
(a) Revolute Joint (b) Prismatic Joint (c) Cylindrical Joint
(a) Screw Joint (b) Cardan Joint (c) Spherical Joint
9 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
Revolute Joint
Prismatic Joint
Cylindrical Joint
Screw Joint
Cardan Joint
(Universal Joint)
Spherical Joint
Overview
End
Thank you for your attention!
Visit The Smart Teacher on YouTube
for more !
10 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.

Basic Types of Mechanical Joints - A Short Introduction

  • 1.
    Revolute Joint Prismatic Joint CylindricalJoint Screw Joint Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Spherical Joint Overview End Basic Types of Mechanical Joints A short introduction Loic Donald Waffo M. Master of Science (M.Sc.), Mechanical Engineering March 16, 2025 1 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
  • 2.
    Revolute Joint Prismatic Joint CylindricalJoint Screw Joint Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Spherical Joint Overview End Table of Contents 1 Revolute Joint 2 Prismatic Joint 3 Cylindrical Joint 4 Screw Joint 5 Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) 6 Spherical Joint 7 Overview 8 End 2 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
  • 3.
    Revolute Joint Prismatic Joint CylindricalJoint Screw Joint Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Spherical Joint Overview End 1- Revolute Joint Brief description of Revolute Joints • Allows rotational movement around a single axis. • Commonly found in hinges, robotic arms, and mechanical linkages. Figure: Revolute Joint1 1 https://www.youtube.com/@the-smartteacher 3 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
  • 4.
    Revolute Joint Prismatic Joint CylindricalJoint Screw Joint Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Spherical Joint Overview End 2- Prismatic Joint Brief description of Prismatic Joints • Enables linear motion along one axis. • Used in sliders, telescopic mechanisms, and linear actuators. Figure: Prismatic Joint1 1 https://www.youtube.com/@the-smartteacher 4 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
  • 5.
    Revolute Joint Prismatic Joint CylindricalJoint Screw Joint Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Spherical Joint Overview End 3- Cylindrical Joint Brief description of Cylindrical Joints • Provides both linear and rotational movement along a single axis. • Seen in industrial machines and robotic applications. Figure: Cylindrical Joint1 1 https://www.youtube.com/@the-smartteacher 5 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
  • 6.
    Revolute Joint Prismatic Joint CylindricalJoint Screw Joint Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Spherical Joint Overview End 4- Screw Joint Brief description of Screw Joints • Converts rotational motion into linear motion via a threaded connection. • Found in lead screws, jackscrews, and bottle caps Figure: Screw Joint1 1 https://www.youtube.com/@the-smartteacher 6 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
  • 7.
    Revolute Joint Prismatic Joint CylindricalJoint Screw Joint Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Spherical Joint Overview End 5- Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Brief description of Cardan Joints (Universal Joints) • Allows rotational movement in multiple directions, accommodating misalignment. • Used in drive shafts of vehicles and power transmission systems. Figure: Cardan Joints (Universal Joints)1 1 https://www.youtube.com/@the-smartteacher 7 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
  • 8.
    Revolute Joint Prismatic Joint CylindricalJoint Screw Joint Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Spherical Joint Overview End 6- Spherical Joint Brief description of Spherical Joints • Permits rotation in all three axes without translation. • Found in ball-and-socket joints like the human shoulder and robotic joints. Figure: Spherical Joint1 1 https://www.youtube.com/@the-smartteacher 8 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
  • 9.
    Revolute Joint Prismatic Joint CylindricalJoint Screw Joint Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Spherical Joint Overview End 7- Overview of Basic Types of Mechanical Joints (a) Revolute Joint (b) Prismatic Joint (c) Cylindrical Joint (a) Screw Joint (b) Cardan Joint (c) Spherical Joint 9 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.
  • 10.
    Revolute Joint Prismatic Joint CylindricalJoint Screw Joint Cardan Joint (Universal Joint) Spherical Joint Overview End Thank you for your attention! Visit The Smart Teacher on YouTube for more ! 10 Basic Types of Mechanical Joints — M.Sc. Loic Donald Waffo M.