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BASIC SUBSTANCE OF CIGARETTE  BASIC SUBSTANCE OF CIGARETTES AND THEIR HARMFUL EFFECTS
The lungs are made up of approximately 350 million tiny sacs called alveoli, where carbon dioxide from the body is exchanged for oxygen from the air. Various diseases that affect the lungs either destroy the alveoli directly, as does emphysema, or impair the alveoli’s ability to exchange gases. This picture shows the effects of emphysema (caused by smoking) on lung tissue.
Main substance of cigarette NICOTINE - stimulant TAR- yellow brown substance CARBON MONOXIDE- odorless and poisonous gas
Elements of tobacco BENZOPYRENE Yellowish crystalline solid in cigarette
METHANOL  poisonous alcohol used in fuel or solvent
ACETIC  ACID Main component of vinegar
CADMIUM  Metallic element in denture
FORMALDEHYDE gas, use to preserve organic substance
ARSENIC Poisonous element used in glass manufacturing
AMMONIA Gas, used in explosive and plastic
B UTANE Flammable gas used in fuel.
NITROGEN DIOXIDE – brown gas, poisonous Present in smog  Exhaust in vehicle
ENDRIN insecticide
HYDROGEN  CYNIDE – very poisonous gas.
question WHAT ARE THE SUBSTANCES THAT CAN BE FOUND IN A TOBACCO?

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Basic substance of cigarette