3. INTRODUCTION
Article 13 & 368
theory of basic structure has a background rooted
in the right to property.
stages in Basic Structure Theory
Pre-Kesavananda position
Kesavananda Decision
Post-Kesavananda
4. CASES BEFORE KESHAVANANDA
1) Shankari Prasad v. Union of India (AIR 1951)
2) Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan (AIR 1965)
3) Golak Nath v. State of Punjab (AIR 1967 SC
1643)
5. KESHAVANANDA BHARTI VS STATE OF
KERALA
BIRTH of basic structure in 24th amendment
that parliament has power to amend constitution
except basic structure
Change the marginal heading
6. WHAT CONSTITUTES BASIC STRUCTURE?
As per chief justice Sikri
Supremacy of Constitution
Republican and Democratic form of Govt.
Secular character of Constitution
Separation of powers
Federal Character
7. As per Shelat and Grover
Those 5 enumerated by Sikri and also these: –
Mandate to build welfare state under Par IV – Unity
and Integrity of the nation
As per Jaganmohan Reddy:
Basic structure could be implied from the
Preamble
8. INDIRA NEHRU GANDHI V. RAJ NARAIN
(AIR 1975)
• • The 39th Amendment was questioned before the
SC
• SC held that the amendment violated “free and fair
elections (democracy) and judicial review
• The amendment was striked down.
Addition in basic feature
9. MINERVA MILLS V. UNION OF INDIA AIR 1980
SC 1789
• Held that, whenever there is a conflict between FR
and DPSP, harmony should be created between the
both
• Such harmony between FRs and DPSP is a basic
feature of Indian Constitution
10. CONCLUSION
Various scholars say that due to this doctrine, the
supremacy of Constitution has been preserved And
also, fundamental rights have been protected.