This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that all essays have the same basic format and structure regardless of their purpose. The guide then outlines the typical essay writing process, which includes choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and drafting an introduction and conclusion. Each step is described in one to three sentences. Key elements like outlining main ideas and supporting points, elaborating on ideas in body paragraphs, and using attention-grabbing techniques in introductions are highlighted at a high level.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that all essays have the same basic format and structure regardless of purpose or topic. The guide then outlines the key steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and drafting an introduction and conclusion. It emphasizes that by following these simple steps, the essay writing process will be straightforward.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that all essays have the same basic format and structure regardless of purpose or topic. The guide outlines the key steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and drafting an introduction and conclusion. It emphasizes organizing ideas before writing and elaborating on main points and subpoints to fully develop the essay. Following these steps will help writers produce a well-structured essay.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that essays have the same basic structure regardless of their purpose, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. It then outlines the steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and adding an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses organizing ideas before writing and elaborating on main points and subpoints to fully develop the essay.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that essays have the same basic structure regardless of their purpose, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. It then outlines the steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and adding an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses organizing ideas before writing and elaborating on main points and subpoints to fully develop the essay.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that essays have the same basic structure regardless of their purpose, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. It then outlines the steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and adding an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses organizing ideas before writing and elaborating on main points and subpoints to fully develop the essay.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It outlines the typical essay format, which includes choosing a topic, outlining main ideas, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs that elaborate on the main ideas, and writing an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses following simple steps to organize ideas and structure the essay, and emphasizes that with preparation, the essay writing process becomes manageable.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It outlines the typical structure of an essay, which includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. The body should have multiple paragraphs, each addressing a main idea with supporting points. Key steps are deciding on a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and writing the introduction and conclusion. Following this basic format and including all necessary elements will help writers successfully complete an essay.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that essays have the same basic structure regardless of their purpose, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. It then outlines the steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, organizing ideas with an outline or diagram, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and writing the introduction and conclusion. The document stresses focusing on ideas as the important part and provides examples to illustrate the essay writing process.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that all essays have the same basic format and structure regardless of purpose or topic. The guide then outlines the key steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and drafting an introduction and conclusion. It emphasizes that by following these simple steps, the essay writing process will be straightforward.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that all essays have the same basic format and structure regardless of purpose or topic. The guide outlines the key steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and drafting an introduction and conclusion. It emphasizes organizing ideas before writing and elaborating on main points and subpoints to fully develop the essay. Following these steps will help writers produce a well-structured essay.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that essays have the same basic structure regardless of their purpose, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. It then outlines the steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and adding an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses organizing ideas before writing and elaborating on main points and subpoints to fully develop the essay.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that essays have the same basic structure regardless of their purpose, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. It then outlines the steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and adding an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses organizing ideas before writing and elaborating on main points and subpoints to fully develop the essay.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that essays have the same basic structure regardless of their purpose, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. It then outlines the steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and adding an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses organizing ideas before writing and elaborating on main points and subpoints to fully develop the essay.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It outlines the typical essay format, which includes choosing a topic, outlining main ideas, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs that elaborate on the main ideas, and writing an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses following simple steps to organize ideas and structure the essay, and emphasizes that with preparation, the essay writing process becomes manageable.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It outlines the typical structure of an essay, which includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. The body should have multiple paragraphs, each addressing a main idea with supporting points. Key steps are deciding on a topic, creating an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and writing the introduction and conclusion. Following this basic format and including all necessary elements will help writers successfully complete an essay.
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that essays have the same basic structure regardless of their purpose, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. It then outlines the steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, organizing ideas with an outline or diagram, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and writing the introduction and conclusion. The document stresses focusing on ideas as the important part and provides examples to illustrate the essay writing process.
The document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It outlines the typical structure of an essay which includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. It discusses choosing a topic, organizing ideas with an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and adding an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses following simple steps to write the essay and supplies ideas for each section.
The document provides guidance on choosing a topic and writing an essay. It discusses determining the purpose of the essay, brainstorming potential topics, evaluating topics based on interest and knowledge, and ensuring the topic fits the purpose. It also covers creating an outline or diagram, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and adding an introduction and conclusion. Formatting and revising tips are provided at the end.
This document provides guidance on choosing a topic for an essay. It discusses both situations where a topic has been assigned or not assigned. For assigned topics, it advises analyzing whether the topic is too general and needs narrowing. For unassigned topics, it recommends defining the essay purpose, brainstorming interests, and evaluating potential topics for suitability. The key steps are determining if the topic fits the essay type, and narrowing general topics to specific subtopics for analysis essays.
An essay can have many purposes, but the basic structure is the same no matter what. You may be writing an essay to argue for a particular point of view or to explain the steps necessary to complete a task. Either way, your essay will have the same basic format. If you follow a few simple steps, you will find that the essay almost writes itself. You will be responsible only for supplying ideas, which are the important part of the essay anyway. Learn more with this content
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that an essay is a composition on a single subject presenting a personal view. It then outlines the steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, outlining ideas, writing a thesis statement, composing the main points and subpoints, and writing an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses deciding on a topic, organizing ideas in an outline, crafting a thesis with the topic and point, writing body paragraphs to explain the main ideas, and adding finishing touches like formatting.
Planning and organisation of essays by Cristian ZarzaCristian Zarza
This document provides guidance on planning and organizing essays. It discusses developing a thesis statement, creating an outline, structuring paragraphs with a topic sentence and supporting details, and writing effective introductions and conclusions. Key steps include planning with mind maps or notecards, using various paragraph types to structure the essay body, and concluding with a summary or call to action that leaves the reader with something to consider.
This document provides guidance on writing a good essay. It discusses understanding the purpose and type of essay, considering the audience, choosing a topic, and outlining the main parts which include an introduction, body, and conclusion. Tips are provided for pre-writing such as brainstorming ideas and creating an outline. Guidance is also given on writing the essay, such as developing ideas and using transitional words. Post-writing tips include getting peer feedback, revising drafts, editing for spelling/grammar, and considering the reader's perspective. The overall document serves as a comprehensive guide to planning, writing, and polishing an essay.
The document provides guidelines for composition writing for B1/B2/C1 level classes. It discusses the key parts of a composition, including the introduction, supporting paragraphs, and summary paragraph. It also covers pre-writing steps such as brainstorming, outlining, and organizing ideas. The document describes editing for grammar, style, and organization. Finally, it discusses different types of essays like descriptive and discursive, and provides useful phrases for essay writing.
This document provides advice on various aspects of academic writing such as planning and organizing an essay, conducting research and reading, writing paragraphs, and using topic sentences. Some key points include:
- When organizing an essay, consider the type and genre and structure the argument based on advancing your own thesis rather than reproducing source material.
- Index cards, computers, and mind maps are alternatives to linear notetaking that provide greater flexibility in organizing ideas.
- Topic sentences state the main point of each paragraph and help guide the reader through the argument.
- Critical reading involves analyzing how authors develop and support their arguments rather than just extracting facts.
- Taking clear and categorized notes aids writing by helping to efficiently process and review
Most of the academic institutes ask their students to choose the essay topic on their own. While it may sound liberating, it does put some additional pressure on the students.
To pick the suitable topic for your essay, you need to understand the nature of the essay you are asked to draft. Whether it’s a narrative essay, an analysis essay, a compare and contrast essay, or an expository essay – your essay topic needs to be picked according to the essay type.
Since you are given a free hand in picking the essay topic, you can pick a topic from the area where you are excel. Also, keep in mind that the topic should be relevant to your curriculum and gives you enough opportunity to explore.
Reference Link: https://myassignmenthelp.com/blog/how-to-write-an-essay/
https://myassignmenthelp.com/Home/
Mail ID:
contact@myassignmenthelp.com
The document provides advice on academic writing and summarizes slides on various topics related to writing essays, including planning and organizing an essay, using thesis statements, different types of essays, paragraphs, topic sentences, skimming and scanning, summarizing, paraphrasing, plagiarism, documentation, and bibliographies. The document emphasizes the importance of careful planning, outlining, and revising essays. It also discusses effective reading strategies like skimming and scanning and how to write topic sentences, paragraphs, summaries, and paraphrases while avoiding plagiarism through proper citation of sources.
The document provides advice on various aspects of academic writing such as essay structure, outlining, research methods, grammar, and style. It recommends formulating a clear thesis and argument. For organization, it suggests dividing an outline into introduction, discussion, and conclusion sections. When conducting research, the document advises taking detailed notes, citing sources, and using paraphrasing and summarization. It also covers topics like punctuation, passive voice, spelling, and avoiding sentence fragments. The overall document offers guidance on writing effective academic essays and papers.
An article review is a piece of personalized writing where you take someone else's text usually an expert on the subject, understand it, summarize it, and then write, in your words, your opinion about the relevance and impact of that text on its chosen field or subject, and why
This document provides guidance on writing quality essays and referencing sources. It outlines the 10 key steps to writing an essay: research, analysis, brainstorming, thesis, outline, introduction, paragraphs, conclusion, referencing style, and language editing. Each step is described in 1-2 paragraphs. Additionally, introductions, paragraphs, conclusions and language editing are discussed in more detail with tips and examples. The document aims to guide students through the entire essay writing process.
This presentation provides advice on writing an essay, including creating a to-do list, analyzing the essay title, planning the structure and content, writing an introduction and conclusion, and getting feedback on a completed draft. Key steps are making an outline, developing main points for each paragraph, using evidence to support arguments, and ensuring the essay answers the title question. The presentation emphasizes planning, outlining, and proofreading the essay before submission.
This presentation provides advice on writing an essay, including creating a to-do list, analyzing the essay title, planning the structure and content, writing an introduction and conclusion, and getting feedback on a completed draft. Key steps are making an outline, developing main points for each paragraph, using evidence to support arguments, and ensuring the essay answers the title question. The presentation emphasizes planning, outlining, and proofreading the essay before submission.
This document provides guidance on how to effectively write an essay. It outlines the basic essay structure of an introduction with a thesis statement, multiple body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It recommends exploring ideas through pre-writing activities before drafting the introduction. Body paragraphs should expand on ideas from pre-writing. The conclusion should provide a lasting impression. Editing and proofreading are important final steps to catch errors. Additional resources are provided on writing sentences, tone, transitions, and getting help to improve drafts.
Here is a sample topic outline for an inspirational message:
Thesis Statement: Never give up on your dreams. With hard work and perseverance, you can achieve great things.
I. My story of struggles
A. Difficult childhood
B. Doubts about my abilities
C. Overcoming obstacles
II. Lessons learned along the way
A. Importance of perseverance
B. Power of positive thinking
C. Value of education
III. Advice for the audience
A. Define your dreams
B. Make a plan for success
C. Surround yourself with supportive people
D. Never stop trying
IV. Conclusion
A. Anything is possible if you
The document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It outlines the typical structure of an essay which includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. It discusses choosing a topic, organizing ideas with an outline, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and adding an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses following simple steps to write the essay and supplies ideas for each section.
The document provides guidance on choosing a topic and writing an essay. It discusses determining the purpose of the essay, brainstorming potential topics, evaluating topics based on interest and knowledge, and ensuring the topic fits the purpose. It also covers creating an outline or diagram, writing a thesis statement, composing body paragraphs, and adding an introduction and conclusion. Formatting and revising tips are provided at the end.
This document provides guidance on choosing a topic for an essay. It discusses both situations where a topic has been assigned or not assigned. For assigned topics, it advises analyzing whether the topic is too general and needs narrowing. For unassigned topics, it recommends defining the essay purpose, brainstorming interests, and evaluating potential topics for suitability. The key steps are determining if the topic fits the essay type, and narrowing general topics to specific subtopics for analysis essays.
An essay can have many purposes, but the basic structure is the same no matter what. You may be writing an essay to argue for a particular point of view or to explain the steps necessary to complete a task. Either way, your essay will have the same basic format. If you follow a few simple steps, you will find that the essay almost writes itself. You will be responsible only for supplying ideas, which are the important part of the essay anyway. Learn more with this content
This document provides a basic guide to writing an essay. It explains that an essay is a composition on a single subject presenting a personal view. It then outlines the steps to writing an essay, including choosing a topic, outlining ideas, writing a thesis statement, composing the main points and subpoints, and writing an introduction and conclusion. The guide stresses deciding on a topic, organizing ideas in an outline, crafting a thesis with the topic and point, writing body paragraphs to explain the main ideas, and adding finishing touches like formatting.
Planning and organisation of essays by Cristian ZarzaCristian Zarza
This document provides guidance on planning and organizing essays. It discusses developing a thesis statement, creating an outline, structuring paragraphs with a topic sentence and supporting details, and writing effective introductions and conclusions. Key steps include planning with mind maps or notecards, using various paragraph types to structure the essay body, and concluding with a summary or call to action that leaves the reader with something to consider.
This document provides guidance on writing a good essay. It discusses understanding the purpose and type of essay, considering the audience, choosing a topic, and outlining the main parts which include an introduction, body, and conclusion. Tips are provided for pre-writing such as brainstorming ideas and creating an outline. Guidance is also given on writing the essay, such as developing ideas and using transitional words. Post-writing tips include getting peer feedback, revising drafts, editing for spelling/grammar, and considering the reader's perspective. The overall document serves as a comprehensive guide to planning, writing, and polishing an essay.
The document provides guidelines for composition writing for B1/B2/C1 level classes. It discusses the key parts of a composition, including the introduction, supporting paragraphs, and summary paragraph. It also covers pre-writing steps such as brainstorming, outlining, and organizing ideas. The document describes editing for grammar, style, and organization. Finally, it discusses different types of essays like descriptive and discursive, and provides useful phrases for essay writing.
This document provides advice on various aspects of academic writing such as planning and organizing an essay, conducting research and reading, writing paragraphs, and using topic sentences. Some key points include:
- When organizing an essay, consider the type and genre and structure the argument based on advancing your own thesis rather than reproducing source material.
- Index cards, computers, and mind maps are alternatives to linear notetaking that provide greater flexibility in organizing ideas.
- Topic sentences state the main point of each paragraph and help guide the reader through the argument.
- Critical reading involves analyzing how authors develop and support their arguments rather than just extracting facts.
- Taking clear and categorized notes aids writing by helping to efficiently process and review
Most of the academic institutes ask their students to choose the essay topic on their own. While it may sound liberating, it does put some additional pressure on the students.
To pick the suitable topic for your essay, you need to understand the nature of the essay you are asked to draft. Whether it’s a narrative essay, an analysis essay, a compare and contrast essay, or an expository essay – your essay topic needs to be picked according to the essay type.
Since you are given a free hand in picking the essay topic, you can pick a topic from the area where you are excel. Also, keep in mind that the topic should be relevant to your curriculum and gives you enough opportunity to explore.
Reference Link: https://myassignmenthelp.com/blog/how-to-write-an-essay/
https://myassignmenthelp.com/Home/
Mail ID:
contact@myassignmenthelp.com
The document provides advice on academic writing and summarizes slides on various topics related to writing essays, including planning and organizing an essay, using thesis statements, different types of essays, paragraphs, topic sentences, skimming and scanning, summarizing, paraphrasing, plagiarism, documentation, and bibliographies. The document emphasizes the importance of careful planning, outlining, and revising essays. It also discusses effective reading strategies like skimming and scanning and how to write topic sentences, paragraphs, summaries, and paraphrases while avoiding plagiarism through proper citation of sources.
The document provides advice on various aspects of academic writing such as essay structure, outlining, research methods, grammar, and style. It recommends formulating a clear thesis and argument. For organization, it suggests dividing an outline into introduction, discussion, and conclusion sections. When conducting research, the document advises taking detailed notes, citing sources, and using paraphrasing and summarization. It also covers topics like punctuation, passive voice, spelling, and avoiding sentence fragments. The overall document offers guidance on writing effective academic essays and papers.
An article review is a piece of personalized writing where you take someone else's text usually an expert on the subject, understand it, summarize it, and then write, in your words, your opinion about the relevance and impact of that text on its chosen field or subject, and why
This document provides guidance on writing quality essays and referencing sources. It outlines the 10 key steps to writing an essay: research, analysis, brainstorming, thesis, outline, introduction, paragraphs, conclusion, referencing style, and language editing. Each step is described in 1-2 paragraphs. Additionally, introductions, paragraphs, conclusions and language editing are discussed in more detail with tips and examples. The document aims to guide students through the entire essay writing process.
This presentation provides advice on writing an essay, including creating a to-do list, analyzing the essay title, planning the structure and content, writing an introduction and conclusion, and getting feedback on a completed draft. Key steps are making an outline, developing main points for each paragraph, using evidence to support arguments, and ensuring the essay answers the title question. The presentation emphasizes planning, outlining, and proofreading the essay before submission.
This presentation provides advice on writing an essay, including creating a to-do list, analyzing the essay title, planning the structure and content, writing an introduction and conclusion, and getting feedback on a completed draft. Key steps are making an outline, developing main points for each paragraph, using evidence to support arguments, and ensuring the essay answers the title question. The presentation emphasizes planning, outlining, and proofreading the essay before submission.
This document provides guidance on how to effectively write an essay. It outlines the basic essay structure of an introduction with a thesis statement, multiple body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It recommends exploring ideas through pre-writing activities before drafting the introduction. Body paragraphs should expand on ideas from pre-writing. The conclusion should provide a lasting impression. Editing and proofreading are important final steps to catch errors. Additional resources are provided on writing sentences, tone, transitions, and getting help to improve drafts.
Here is a sample topic outline for an inspirational message:
Thesis Statement: Never give up on your dreams. With hard work and perseverance, you can achieve great things.
I. My story of struggles
A. Difficult childhood
B. Doubts about my abilities
C. Overcoming obstacles
II. Lessons learned along the way
A. Importance of perseverance
B. Power of positive thinking
C. Value of education
III. Advice for the audience
A. Define your dreams
B. Make a plan for success
C. Surround yourself with supportive people
D. Never stop trying
IV. Conclusion
A. Anything is possible if you
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Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
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Syllabus
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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2. What is an Essay?
An essay can have many purposes, but the basic structure is
the same no matter what. You may be writing an essay to argue
for a particular point of view or to explain the steps necessary
to complete a task. Either way, your essay will have the same
basic format. If you follow a few simple steps, you will find
that the essay almost writes itself. You will be responsible only
for supplying ideas, which are the important part of the essay
anyway.
Don't let the thought of putting pen to paper daunt
you. Get started!
3. Essay Format
These simple steps will guide you through the essay writing
process:
Decide on your topic.
Prepare an outline or diagram of your ideas.
Write your thesis statement.
Write the body.
Write the main points.
Write the subpoints.
Elaborate on the subpoints.
Write the introduction.
Write the conclusion.
Add the finishing touches.
4. Choosing a Topic
You may have no choice as to your topic. If this is the case, you still may not be
ready to jump to the next step. Think about the type of paper you are expected to
produce. Should it be a general overview, or a specific analysis of the topic? If it
should be an overview, then you are probably ready to move to the next step. If it
should be a specific analysis, make sure your topic is fairly specific. If it is too
general, you must choose a narrower subtopic to discuss.
For example, the topic "KENYA" is a general one. If your objective is to write an
overview, this topic is suitable. If your objective is to write a specific analysis, this
topic is too general. You must narrow it to something like "Politics in Kenya" or
"Kenya's Culture.“
Once you have determined that your topic will be suitable, you can move on.
5. Organize Your Ideas
The purpose of an outline or diagram is to put your ideas about the
topic on paper, in a moderately organized format. The structure you
create here may still change before the essay is complete, so don't
agonize over this. Decide whether you prefer the cut-and-dried
structure of an outline or a more flowing structure. If you start one
or the other and decide it isn't working for you, you can always
switch later.
7. Writing Your Outline
Begin your outline by writing your topic at the top of the page.
Next, write the Roman numerals I, II, and III, spread apart down the left
side of the page.
Next to each Roman numeral, write the main ideas that you have about your
topic, or the main points that you want to make.
If you are trying to persuade, you want to write your best arguments.
If you are trying to explain a process, you want to write the steps
that should be followed. You will probably need to group these into
categories. If you have trouble grouping the steps into categories, try
using Beginning, Middle, and End.
If you are trying to inform, you want to write the major categories
into which your information can be divided.
Under each Roman numeral, write A, B, and C down the left side of the
page.
Next to each letter, write the facts or information that support that main
idea.
When you have finished, you have the basic structure for your essay and are
ready to continue.
8. Composing a Thesis Statement
Now that you have decided, at least tentatively, what
information you plan to present in your essay, you are
ready to write your thesis statement.
The thesis statement tells the reader what the essay
will be about, and what point you, the author, will be
making.
You know what the essay will be about. That was
your topic. Now you must look at your outline or
diagram and decide what point you will be making.
What do the main ideas and supporting ideas that you
listed say about your topic?
9. Thesis Statements
Your thesis statement will have two parts.
The first part states the topic.
Kenya's Culture
Building a Model Train Set
Public Transportation
The second part states the point of the essay.
has a rich and varied history
takes time and patience
can solve some of our city's most persistent and pressing problems
Once you have formulated a thesis statement that fits
this pattern and with which you are comfortable, you
are ready to continue.
10. Writing the Body Paragraphs
In the body of the essay, all the preparation up to this point
comes to fruition. The topic you have chosen must now be
explained, described, or argued. Each main idea that you wrote
down in your diagram or outline will become one of the body
paragraphs. If you had three or four main ideas, you will have
three or four body paragraphs. Each body paragraph will have
the same basic structure.
Start by writing down one of your main ideas, in sentence
form. Next, write down each of your supporting points for
that main idea, but leave four or five lines in between each
point.
In the space under each point, write down some elaboration
for that point. Elaboration can be further description or
explanation or discussion.
Once you have fleshed out each of your body paragraphs,
one for each main point, you are ready to continue.
11. Example
If your main idea is "reduces freeway congestion," you
might say this:
Public transportation reduces freeway congestion.
Supporting Point:
Commuters appreciate the cost savings of taking public
transportation rather than driving.
Elaboration
Less driving time means less maintenance expense, such as oil
changes.
Of course, less driving time means savings on gasoline as well.
In many cases, these savings amount to more than the cost of riding
public transportation.
12. Write the Introduction and
Conclusion
Your essay lacks only two paragraphs now:
the introduction and the conclusion. These
paragraphs will give the reader a point of
entry to and a point of exit from your essay.
13. Introduction
The introduction should be designed to attract the reader's attention and give her an idea
of the essay's focus. Begin with an attention grabber. The attention grabber you use is up
to you, but here are some ideas:
Startling information. This information must be true and verifiable, and it doesn't
need to be totally new to your readers. It could simply be a pertinent fact that
explicitly illustrates the point you wish to make. If you use a piece of startling
information, follow it with a sentence or two of elaboration.
Anecdote. An anecdote is a story that illustrates a point. Be sure your anecdote is
short, to the point, and relevant to your topic. This can be a very effective opener for
your essay, but use it carefully.
Dialogue. An appropriate dialogue does not have to identify the speakers, but the
reader must understand the point you are trying to convey. Use only two or three
exchanges between speakers to make your point. Follow dialogue with a sentence or
two of elaboration.
Summary Information. A few sentences explaining your topic in general terms can
lead the reader gently to your thesis. Each sentence should become gradually more
specific, until you reach your thesis.
If the attention grabber was only a sentence or two, add one or two more sentences that
will lead the reader from your opening to your thesis statement.
Finish the paragraph with your thesis statement.
14. Conclusion
The conclusion brings closure to the reader, summing
up your points or providing a final perspective on
your topic. All the conclusion needs is three or four
strong sentences which do not need to follow any set
formula. Simply review the main points (being
careful not to restate them exactly) or briefly describe
your feelings about the topic. Even an anecdote can
end your essay in a useful way. The introduction and
conclusion complete the paragraphs of your essay.
Don't stop just yet! One more step remains before
your essay is truly finished.
15. Add the Finishing Touches
You have now completed all of the paragraphs
of your essay. Before you can consider this a
finished product, however, you must give
some thought to the formatting of your paper.
Check the order of your paragraphs.
Check the instructions for the assignment.
Check your writing.
16. Once you have checked your work and
perfected your formatting,
your essay is finished.
Congratulations!
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