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Understanding the challenges facing Bangladesh's Basic Bank
1.
2. Specialized Bank
Bangladesh Bank vs Finance Ministry
Present situation of Basic Bank
Topics
3. About
• Started operations from 1989
• Govt. took 100% ownership in 1992
• Governed by Banking companies Act 1991
• Established as a specialized bank
• 50% of loanable fund shall be invested in small
and cottage industry sectors
4. 3 Types of Industries
• Cottage Industry
• Small Industry
– Resource value in between.05-15 million other than land and
buildings
– Not more than 50 employees
• Medium Industry
– Resource value in between 15-200 million other than land and
buildings
– Not more than 150 employees
6. Why Specialized Banks?
• CB doesn’t have unlimited resources
• CB’s main concern is trade & commerce
• CB’s lack of long term investment
• CB’s lack of expertise
• Supervision and monitoring problem
7. Specialized Banks in Bangladesh
• BKB in 1972
• BDBL in 2010
• RAKUB in 1986
• Basic Bank in 1989
8. Special features of Basic bank
• State owned bank
• Not nationalized, it operates like private bank
• Specialized bank
10. What the changes are ?
• It doesn’t have to invest at least 50% in small scale industry
• It will need NOC certificate to appoint directors
• Specialized Bank doesn’t need NOC certificate from central bank
11. BB vs Finance Ministry
• Finance ministry appointed director without informing BB
• BB states that Finance ministry must have BB’s NOC
12. Basic’s present condition
• Lending loans amounting 45 billion over 5 years
• Most of them remained unpaid
• IBs rejected L/C opened by Basic bank
• Deficit of the Bank’s Capital stands at 16.76 billion
• Half of it’s 68 branches running up losses