Effective corporate governance covers wide array of issues ranging from separation of the CEO and chair of the board to the orientation for new directors. The articles published in this issue contribute to the existing literature in the field.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This paper reveals the relationship of FTSE board and environment policy of t...Service_supportAssignment
This paper reveals the relationship of FTSE board and environment policy of their companies listed. According to Lovell and Liverman (2010) suggested that they are inspired in their reassessment of carbon trading procedures due to the lack of some world class standards and Also it is similarly deregulated by the deficiency of broadly recruited international standards or policy for intentional carbon reporting of carbon emission. Consolidating the analysis in regard to the investors’ wants for data has permitted the researchers for well understanding the various methods to evaluate the procedures that are used to develop the emission of carbon reports, and also hoping that the social world of monetary services mediators, controller and carbon consultancie
Triple Bottom Line (TBL) is a societal and ecological agreement between the community and
businesses. TBL “captures the essence of sustainability by measuring the impact of an organization’s
activities on the world ... including both its profitability and shareholder values and its social, human
and environmental capital” (Savitz, 2006). TBL is an accounting framework that incorporates three
dimensions of performance: social, environmental and financial. This differs from traditional
reporting frameworks, as besides financial part it also includes ecological (or environmental) and
social measures where it is difficult to assign appropriate means of measurement. But with the
current breakdown of confidence in financial reporting, large companies are facing increasing
demands and expectations from stakeholders and are being held more accountable for their
performance and actions. TBL approach is a proactive step in providing shareholders with increased
transparency and a broader framework for decision-making. It’s a great way for companies to
disclose meaningful non-financial results. TBL dimensions are also commonly called the three Ps:
People, Planet and Profits.
Triple Bottom Line Reporting (TBLR) reflects a corporation’s greater transparency and
accountability in its public reporting, communication and disclosure with regard to how the corporate
entity performs in its environmental, social and economic dimensions (Lewis, 2011). TBLR
incorporates presenting what the business is doing well, along with areas that need improvement.
Reporting in this way demonstrates a drive towards increased transparency, which can mitigate
concerns by stakeholders on hidden information. Everyone involved in the process of TBL, including
employees and external stakeholders, can increase their knowledge of the company and expand their
relationships with other stakeholders in the company. Participating in a learning environment is
beneficial and necessary for a business to meet the goals of sustainability. The process of building a
Page 3
sustainable environment can lead to other disclosures on how the business world can lend a helping
hand in protecting the natural resources that are quickly evaporating.
Research Proposal - CSR - The Voice of the StakeholderAmany Hamza
In light of the recent financial crisis, the practices of CSR have come to the fore in media reports and academic debates. In this context, the goal of this research is, first, to examine the impact of the financial crisis on the implications of CSR activities in relation to stakeholders’ expectations in the financial services industry and, second, to help banking managers to understand what should be done for the benefit of their stakeholders and their own business sustainability.
This study aimed to analyze the environmental and social risks in Bangladesh along with the attitude of
Bangladeshi people towards foreign products offered by multinational companies. Analyses were mostly
qualitative in nature. However, quantitative approach involving survey was used to explore the attitude of
people and to compare their attitude in respect of gender and age. A structured, close-ended questionnaire
having forty questions under eight variables (quality, price, promise, differentiation, trust and credibility,
self expressive benefits, foreign culture attraction and satisfaction and loyalty) measured on Likert scale
has been used. Convenience sampling method has been applied to collect data from 200 respondents. For
data analysis purposes descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA and internal
correlation have been applied. Reliability of instrument has been judged by applying cronbach’s alpha.
The study found that there are both positive and negative aspects in environmental and social components
of Bangladesh and the people of this country have an overall favorable attitude towards foreign products.
FSIBL is an Islamic financial
institutions in Bangladesh that contributes
towards the development of the society
through CSR activities. In this report,
Carroll’s four parts model, ICSR model and
other relevant models are used in
analyzing and discussing the CSR practices
of FSIBL.
The effects of political connection on corporate social responsibility disclo...inventionjournals
This paper examines the effects of political connection on CSR disclosure. The measurement of political connection is separated into two which were government ownership and representation of politicians on boards. From a sample of 300 non-financial companies listed in Bursa Malaysia for the year 2013, results from the regression analysis show that government ownership positively influences CSR disclosure. However, we are unable to find any significant effects of having politicians on boards on CSR disclosure. Findings from this study add to the literature on the impact of political connection on CSR disclosure. They also broaden the literature on the different effects of different political connection proxies on CSR disclosure from a developing country that is now economically recognized by the global community.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
The objective of the study is to examined Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in quoted money deposit
Banks in Nigeria. The research design used for this study is historical research design. The design was used so as to
capture relevant information from annual financial statement of quoted companies. The population of the study
consists of Twenty one (21) deposit money banks in Nigeria and a sample of eight commercial banks was randomly
selected using convenient sampling technique. Data were analyzed using ordinary least squares regression. The
findings of this research indicate an existence of negative relationship between firm complexity and environmental
disclosed in the Nigerian banking sector. It also indicates the existence of positive relationship between earnings and
CSR disclosure in the Nigerian banking sector and that bank size was negatively related to the extent of corporate
social responsibility disclosure by Nigerian banks. The implication of these findings is that as bank increase its
activities they should also be concern with the well-being of the environment which they operate. Finally, the study
recommends that banks should focus on activities that will synchronize its corporate goals with the sustainability of
the environment
The three facets of the adaptation of expatriates to Morocco under the effect...IJAEMSJORNAL
The geographical position, political stability and market opportunities offered by Morocco have attracted the interest of several multinational companies either through acquiring local companies or setting up new subsidiaries. As a way of securing adequate competencies in new markets, these companies resort to the expatriation of their executives. However, this strategy does not come without direct consequences or hidden costs. In this context, researchers and managers are urged to explore the reasons for the expatriation of executives. Hence, the aim of this research is to test the model of Roger and Mérignac (2005), while focusing on the family profile and the impact of the family on the adaptation of the expatriate in Morocco. Within this research, a number of hypotheses were formulated and to verify them we will adopt a quantitative approach. The results revealed a slight difference in the adaptation according to the family profile. The most suitable expatriates are those who are accompanied by their families. Nevertheless, these results confirm the general tendency of the researchers on this problematic. A study with a larger sample would show better results.
Task Environment and Organisational Responsiveness in Nigerian Banksijtsrd
The study examined the effect of organizational responsiveness on environmental challenges, with the core objective of ascertaining the responsiveness of the banks to environmental challenges in Nigeria. The survey study adapted a structured questionnaire to generate data that were analyzed using simple percentages and Pearson correlation analytical tools. Results showed that customers, competitors and suppliers are the major task environmental forces that influence the banks, while planning, forecasting, changing of domain and lobbying are measures through which the banks respond to the challenges of the task environment. The study concludes that all the task environment is a threat to the provision of financial services by banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that bank management should devise strategy that will take advantage of the opportunity and counter threats emanating from the environment, as well as set up mechanism for collecting relevant information and managing the dynamic nature of the environment. Umelue, Ogochukwu Gloria | Akwaeze, Alex Emeka ""Task Environment and Organisational Responsiveness in Nigerian Banks"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23833.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/operations-management/23833/task-environment-and-organisational--responsiveness-in-nigerian-banks/umelue-ogochukwu-gloria
Corporative Governance in an International ContextAI Publications
The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of corporative governance on international context in private business in Erbil. A random sampling technique was used, where all employees had equal chances of being selected for the sample. The study was carried out at private business in Erbil. The researchers distributed 170 questionnaires, only 156 questionnaires were received and from 156 questionnaires only 144 questionnaires were completed properly. Corporative governance can be an effective tool that many countries across the world can use to reduce such disparities evident in most firms. The findings revealed that the correlation between corporative governance factor as independent factor and International Context as dependent factor. The value of R for the Corporative governance = .386** which indicates that turnover is significantly but has weak correlation with International Context. Moreover, it was found that the value Beta for turnover = .386> 0.01, this indicates that turnover factor was positively and weak correlation with corporative governance.
This paper reveals the relationship of FTSE board and environment policy of t...Service_supportAssignment
This paper reveals the relationship of FTSE board and environment policy of their companies listed. According to Lovell and Liverman (2010) suggested that they are inspired in their reassessment of carbon trading procedures due to the lack of some world class standards and Also it is similarly deregulated by the deficiency of broadly recruited international standards or policy for intentional carbon reporting of carbon emission. Consolidating the analysis in regard to the investors’ wants for data has permitted the researchers for well understanding the various methods to evaluate the procedures that are used to develop the emission of carbon reports, and also hoping that the social world of monetary services mediators, controller and carbon consultancie
Triple Bottom Line (TBL) is a societal and ecological agreement between the community and
businesses. TBL “captures the essence of sustainability by measuring the impact of an organization’s
activities on the world ... including both its profitability and shareholder values and its social, human
and environmental capital” (Savitz, 2006). TBL is an accounting framework that incorporates three
dimensions of performance: social, environmental and financial. This differs from traditional
reporting frameworks, as besides financial part it also includes ecological (or environmental) and
social measures where it is difficult to assign appropriate means of measurement. But with the
current breakdown of confidence in financial reporting, large companies are facing increasing
demands and expectations from stakeholders and are being held more accountable for their
performance and actions. TBL approach is a proactive step in providing shareholders with increased
transparency and a broader framework for decision-making. It’s a great way for companies to
disclose meaningful non-financial results. TBL dimensions are also commonly called the three Ps:
People, Planet and Profits.
Triple Bottom Line Reporting (TBLR) reflects a corporation’s greater transparency and
accountability in its public reporting, communication and disclosure with regard to how the corporate
entity performs in its environmental, social and economic dimensions (Lewis, 2011). TBLR
incorporates presenting what the business is doing well, along with areas that need improvement.
Reporting in this way demonstrates a drive towards increased transparency, which can mitigate
concerns by stakeholders on hidden information. Everyone involved in the process of TBL, including
employees and external stakeholders, can increase their knowledge of the company and expand their
relationships with other stakeholders in the company. Participating in a learning environment is
beneficial and necessary for a business to meet the goals of sustainability. The process of building a
Page 3
sustainable environment can lead to other disclosures on how the business world can lend a helping
hand in protecting the natural resources that are quickly evaporating.
Research Proposal - CSR - The Voice of the StakeholderAmany Hamza
In light of the recent financial crisis, the practices of CSR have come to the fore in media reports and academic debates. In this context, the goal of this research is, first, to examine the impact of the financial crisis on the implications of CSR activities in relation to stakeholders’ expectations in the financial services industry and, second, to help banking managers to understand what should be done for the benefit of their stakeholders and their own business sustainability.
This study aimed to analyze the environmental and social risks in Bangladesh along with the attitude of
Bangladeshi people towards foreign products offered by multinational companies. Analyses were mostly
qualitative in nature. However, quantitative approach involving survey was used to explore the attitude of
people and to compare their attitude in respect of gender and age. A structured, close-ended questionnaire
having forty questions under eight variables (quality, price, promise, differentiation, trust and credibility,
self expressive benefits, foreign culture attraction and satisfaction and loyalty) measured on Likert scale
has been used. Convenience sampling method has been applied to collect data from 200 respondents. For
data analysis purposes descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA and internal
correlation have been applied. Reliability of instrument has been judged by applying cronbach’s alpha.
The study found that there are both positive and negative aspects in environmental and social components
of Bangladesh and the people of this country have an overall favorable attitude towards foreign products.
FSIBL is an Islamic financial
institutions in Bangladesh that contributes
towards the development of the society
through CSR activities. In this report,
Carroll’s four parts model, ICSR model and
other relevant models are used in
analyzing and discussing the CSR practices
of FSIBL.
The effects of political connection on corporate social responsibility disclo...inventionjournals
This paper examines the effects of political connection on CSR disclosure. The measurement of political connection is separated into two which were government ownership and representation of politicians on boards. From a sample of 300 non-financial companies listed in Bursa Malaysia for the year 2013, results from the regression analysis show that government ownership positively influences CSR disclosure. However, we are unable to find any significant effects of having politicians on boards on CSR disclosure. Findings from this study add to the literature on the impact of political connection on CSR disclosure. They also broaden the literature on the different effects of different political connection proxies on CSR disclosure from a developing country that is now economically recognized by the global community.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
The objective of the study is to examined Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in quoted money deposit
Banks in Nigeria. The research design used for this study is historical research design. The design was used so as to
capture relevant information from annual financial statement of quoted companies. The population of the study
consists of Twenty one (21) deposit money banks in Nigeria and a sample of eight commercial banks was randomly
selected using convenient sampling technique. Data were analyzed using ordinary least squares regression. The
findings of this research indicate an existence of negative relationship between firm complexity and environmental
disclosed in the Nigerian banking sector. It also indicates the existence of positive relationship between earnings and
CSR disclosure in the Nigerian banking sector and that bank size was negatively related to the extent of corporate
social responsibility disclosure by Nigerian banks. The implication of these findings is that as bank increase its
activities they should also be concern with the well-being of the environment which they operate. Finally, the study
recommends that banks should focus on activities that will synchronize its corporate goals with the sustainability of
the environment
The three facets of the adaptation of expatriates to Morocco under the effect...IJAEMSJORNAL
The geographical position, political stability and market opportunities offered by Morocco have attracted the interest of several multinational companies either through acquiring local companies or setting up new subsidiaries. As a way of securing adequate competencies in new markets, these companies resort to the expatriation of their executives. However, this strategy does not come without direct consequences or hidden costs. In this context, researchers and managers are urged to explore the reasons for the expatriation of executives. Hence, the aim of this research is to test the model of Roger and Mérignac (2005), while focusing on the family profile and the impact of the family on the adaptation of the expatriate in Morocco. Within this research, a number of hypotheses were formulated and to verify them we will adopt a quantitative approach. The results revealed a slight difference in the adaptation according to the family profile. The most suitable expatriates are those who are accompanied by their families. Nevertheless, these results confirm the general tendency of the researchers on this problematic. A study with a larger sample would show better results.
Task Environment and Organisational Responsiveness in Nigerian Banksijtsrd
The study examined the effect of organizational responsiveness on environmental challenges, with the core objective of ascertaining the responsiveness of the banks to environmental challenges in Nigeria. The survey study adapted a structured questionnaire to generate data that were analyzed using simple percentages and Pearson correlation analytical tools. Results showed that customers, competitors and suppliers are the major task environmental forces that influence the banks, while planning, forecasting, changing of domain and lobbying are measures through which the banks respond to the challenges of the task environment. The study concludes that all the task environment is a threat to the provision of financial services by banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that bank management should devise strategy that will take advantage of the opportunity and counter threats emanating from the environment, as well as set up mechanism for collecting relevant information and managing the dynamic nature of the environment. Umelue, Ogochukwu Gloria | Akwaeze, Alex Emeka ""Task Environment and Organisational Responsiveness in Nigerian Banks"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23833.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/operations-management/23833/task-environment-and-organisational--responsiveness-in-nigerian-banks/umelue-ogochukwu-gloria
Corporative Governance in an International ContextAI Publications
The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of corporative governance on international context in private business in Erbil. A random sampling technique was used, where all employees had equal chances of being selected for the sample. The study was carried out at private business in Erbil. The researchers distributed 170 questionnaires, only 156 questionnaires were received and from 156 questionnaires only 144 questionnaires were completed properly. Corporative governance can be an effective tool that many countries across the world can use to reduce such disparities evident in most firms. The findings revealed that the correlation between corporative governance factor as independent factor and International Context as dependent factor. The value of R for the Corporative governance = .386** which indicates that turnover is significantly but has weak correlation with International Context. Moreover, it was found that the value Beta for turnover = .386> 0.01, this indicates that turnover factor was positively and weak correlation with corporative governance.
Principles of Corporate Governance and Ethics for Sustainable Businessinventionjournals
This theoretical paper examines the importance of corporate governance and business ethics that impact organizations and individuals. In the aftermath of the public embarrassment of corporate malfeasance, organizations should underpin their policies and regulations to overcome numerous ethical issues and to ensure the well-being of all. Further, corporate governance is concerned with the ownership, control and accountability of organizations, and how the corporate pursuit of economic objectives relates to a number of wider ethical and societal considerations. Thus, this paper presents an adoption of proper governance practices and business ethics standards, and discusses the importance of such an approach in analyzing and understanding corporate governance practices. Many studies have discovered that an integrated approach towards corporate governance and business ethics should help organizations implement high standards of ethical behavior throughout the organization. In general, the prominence of such a holistic approach, by integrating several components, is the precondition of better understanding of corporate governance practices and procedures to enhance ethical behavior in organizations.
The Impact of Corporate Governance on Firms’ Profitability in Nigeriainventionjournals
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on firms’ profitability in Nigeria. This research has been performed using a sample of 60 companies listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) from 2004 to 2014. The relationship between corporate governance mechanisms (board characteristics, audit committee, board independence, size, growth and profit variability) and firms’ profitability was observed. The results of the multiple regression analysis were statistically significant at 0.05 level. The F Statistics of 1.036 also shows that the result typically explained the model. The findings of the study confirmed that corporate governance mechanisms enhance firms’ profitability in Nigeria.
This study attempts to investigate the role of Corporate Governance in mitigating agency cost. For
this purpose a sample of 100 firms selected on the basis of 100 INDEX of Karachi Stock Exchange during the
period 2007 to 2011. To do so, alternative proxies for agency costs are employing: the ratio of total sales to total
assets (asset turnover) and the ratio of selling, general & administrative expenses (SG&A) to total sales.
Multivariate fixed effect regression is used to analyze the data. The explanatory variables include director
ownership, institutional ownership, ownership Concentration, board size, CEO/Chair duality, Non Executive
Directors, Debt Ratio, remuneration structure and board independence. The analysis is controlled for the
influence of company size. The results show that higher director and institutional ownership reduces the level of
agency cost. Smaller sized boards also results in lowering agency cost. Board independence has positive
association with asset utilization ratio. The separation of the post of CEO and chairperson and higher
remuneration lower agency cost. Bank debt constitutes one of the most important Corporate Governance devices
for Pakistani Listed Companies. Also, managerial ownership, managerial compensation and ownership
concentration seem to play an important role in mitigating agency costs
Board Multiplicity and Cash Flow Performance of Listed Health Care Firms in N...ijtsrd
This study was carried out to examine the relationship between board multiplicity and cash flow performance of health care firms in Nigeria. In order to determine the relationship between board multiplicity and cash flow performance, board multiplicity was proxy using board gender multiplicity, board nationality multiplicity and board ethnicity multiplicity while cash flow performance on the other hand was proxy by operating cash flow measured as operating cash flow to total assets. The study adopted Ex Post Facto Design and data were collected from the annual reports and accounts of the listed health care firms in Nigeria for the period ended 2016 2020. OLS model was used in the data analysis and the findings of the study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between board gender multiplicity, board nationality multiplicity, board ethnicity multiplicity and operating cash flow performance of health care firms in Nigeria at 1 5 significant level. Thus, the study concludes that board multiplicity ensures cash flow performance in Nigeria. In lieu of this, the study recommended that firms should increase the number of female directors in the board composition and also consider ethnic composition of board of directors which should be integrated into the corporate governance practices as allowing for a more ethnic balance translates into better financial performance. A balanced approach towards the hiring of foreign directors by listed health care firms in Nigeria is also recommended as with this development, cash flow performance would constantly be maintained. Obiora Fabian | Nwayotalu Chioma L "Board Multiplicity and Cash Flow Performance of Listed Health Care Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49131.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/49131/board-multiplicity-and-cash-flow-performance-of-listed-health-care-firms-in-nigeria/obiora-fabian
The present study aimed to examine the effect of the entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on organizational performance (OP). This study was motivated by the mixed findings in literature regarding the relationships between EO and organizational performance. Owing to the mixed results, a novel stream of research was created and this motivated further examining of the impact of other variables that may shed a light on the nature of the relationship. Several theories have been proposed in literature posit the direct relationships among strategies, resources and capabilities as antecedents of success. In this study, copies of questionnaires were distributed to 300 Libyan banks branches, where 200 copies of questionnaires were returned and analyzed. The proposed hypothesis was tested through PLS-SEM and the study results showed that EO positively predicted organizational performance.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to
Corporate Governance Mechanism and Sustainability of Health Care Firms in Nig...ijtsrd
This study was carried out to examine the relationship between corporate governance mechanism and sustainability of health care firms in Nigeria. The study is vital as it portrays the extent to which corporate governance mechanism ensures organizational sustainability. In order to determine the relationship between corporate governance mechanism CGM and sustainability, CGMs key proxy variables were used in the study, namely board independence BI and board diligence BD while sustainability on the other hand was measured by social environmental performance. Two hypotheses were formulated to guide the investigation and the statistical test of parameter estimates was conducted using ordinary least square model. The study anchored on the Stewardship Theory adopted an Ex Post Facto Approach. Hence, data were collected from the annual reports and accounts of listed health care firms in Nigeria for the period 2016 2020. The empirical analysis of the research indicates that there is a significant and positive relationship between board independence, board diligence and sustainability of listed health care firms in Nigeria at 1 significant level. Thus, the study concludes that corporate governance mechanism ensures sustainability of quoted health care firms in Nigeria. In lieu of this, the study recommended that companies should re examine the frequency of meetings of the Board. Attention should be focused on the efficiency and not the frequency of meetings of the Board. Also in the composition of corporate board, there shall be independent directors and female directorship presence as thus ensures organizational sustainability. Onuora, J. K. J. | Obiora Fabian. | Iloghalu Chika. R "Corporate Governance Mechanism and Sustainability of Health Care Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49500.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/49500/corporate-governance-mechanism-and-sustainability-of-health-care-firms-in-nigeria/onuora-j-k-j
Racial Heterogeneity and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Evidence ...ijtsrd
This study ascertained the effect of the size of the firm and age in moderating the relationship between racial heterogeneity and corporate social responsibility disclosure of listed industrial goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Ex post facto research design was employed. Secondary data were sourced and computed for the 38 sampled quoted manufacturing companies for the period 2010 2019. Pearsons correlation coefficient and ordinary least square statistics were used to test the hypothesis by means of Microsoft software STATA 13.0 version. The result revealed that there is no significant effect of racial heterogeneity on corporate social responsibility of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Based on this, there is the need to encourage more nationals in the boardroom as racial heterogeneity does not matter for corporate social responsibility, as a way, there should be more of local than foreign boardroom members in the board. Okerekeoti, Chinedu C | Okoye, Emma I "Racial Heterogeneity and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from Industrial Goods Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd43703.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.commanagement/strategic-management/43703/racial-heterogeneity-and-corporate-social-responsibility-disclosure-evidence-from-industrial-goods-manufacturing-firms-in-nigeria/okerekeoti-chinedu-c
The corporate governance is a popular topic within two last decade, and the emerging economies are practicing &enhancing their performances. The review is conducted to assess the effectiveness of the corporate governance implications on firm’s performances. The study followed the deductive approach and the journal articles, and the reports have used the source of the review. As per the literature findings, the researcher developed a conceptual design for the case review. The independent variable is the corporate governance mechanism, and the dependent variable is organizations performances. Both independent and dependent variables comprise the different type of corporate governance practice and the different function of the organizational performances. The review found that all the types of corporate governance practices are influenced to the organizational performance and the better corporate governance mechanism can enhance all type of performances.
Corporate Governance and Earnings Quality of Listed Banks in Rivers Stateinventionjournals
This study investigated the relationship between corporate governance and earnings quality of listed banks in Rivers State. It examined the relationship between Board size and accrual quality; Audit committee independence and value relevance; and directors’ independence and accrual quality of listed banks in Rivers State. It adopted the quantitative approach in investigating the assumed relationships. Using regression analysis and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, the result indicated a positive relationship between corporate governance and earnings quality. It revealed positive association between board size, independent directors and accrual quality. No relationship was established between independent audit committee and accrual quality. It is recommended that the existing board size should be maintained to sustain bank performance. In addition, quality and independent directors should be hired for earnings and accrual management. Finally, further study is recommended for other sectors using different research to correct the limitation of the research method and tools
Christina C. Benson and Bashar Malkawi, Iraq back on track the case for exped...Bashar H. Malkawi
This paper advocates that the World Trade Organization
(“WTO”) should revise the accession process for countries
classified by the World Bank as “Fragile and Conflict Affected”
(“FCA”), in order to expedite the accession timeline and allow
more expansive concessions, transition times, and technical
assistance, similar to the terms of accession currently applied to
Least Developed Countries (“LDCs”). Specifically, WTO
should permit FCA countries recovering from crisis, genocide,
natural disaster, or other severe unrest, to take advantage of the
more flexible “special and differential treatment” accession
provisions typically accorded to LDCs in the existing WTO
system, while also providing enhanced “trade-related technical
assistance” (TRTA) programming to such FCA countries to
speed their accession process. This paper describes the WTO
accession challenges faced by Iraq as a case study in why
expediting WTO membership of FCAs is a critically important
way to help such countries attract new investment and encourage economic growth and diversification of economies that tend to rely heavily in single commodities such as oil.
Arab Law Quarterly is the leading English language scholarly publication on matters relating to the law of Arab states. It is indispensable not only for Arab law scholars, but also for those working in the fields of Middle Eastern
Bashayer Almajed and Bashar Malkawi, Damages for patent infringement the Chi...Bashar H. Malkawi
The Chinese patent law was enacted in 1985 and amended in 1992, 2000 and 2008. Importantly, on 17 October 2020,
new amendments were enacted,due to take effect on June 1, 2021. Compensation for patent infringement is one of the key areas of focus.
Bashar H. Malkawi, Global response to covid19 a comparative law and economi...Bashar H. Malkawi
The project involves a collaboration between over 150 law and economics scholars from over 60 jurisdictions across the world to help shed light on the procedural, substantive and distributive dimensions of the regulatory responses to the pandemic, as they begin to affect the post-COVID19 world. The project maps diverse levels of participation of constituencies in decision making, forms of exercising power and surveillance and distributions of relief measures across different social groups and industrial sectors. The project is supported by International University College of Turin, Institute for New Economic Thinking and Association for Promotion of Political Economy and Law.
Free trade is a core component of the global governance architecture and recent decades have witnessed the legalization of international economic law. Institutions that govern international economic relations today such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) grew out of an understanding that peace cannot flourish in a world with trade barriers
Bashar Malkawi, Master in international trade law promo, University of TurinBashar H. Malkawi
The promotion consists mainly of:
- a reduced fee, for selected candidates that mention the flyer in their admission package
- an emergency-tailored policy on the delivery of the 'face-to-face' phase in case the outbreak of a new sanitary emergency requires online teaching only.
This is an unprecedented year for the Academy of Legal Studies in Business (ALSB) and the world. A worldwide pandemic and powerful protests against racism have upended fundamental norms and values, forcing all of us to ask deep and sometimes uncomfortable questions about ourselves and our future.
The theme of our conference is Managing Disruption. Selection of this as the conference theme has become more relevant than anyone could have imagined. Higher education is facing enormous pressure to adapt to changing circumstances. Legal studies faculty who teach in business schools have an important role to play, and it is my hope that the conference will offer valuable information for attendees from a wide variety of perspectives.
Bashar Malkawi, Melg call for papers governing and living amid covid 19 in th...Bashar H. Malkawi
Call for Papers: Governing and Living Amid COVID-19 in the MENAGovernments throughout the entire world are grappling with the unchartered waters of COVID-19. As elsewhere, responses to the challenge have varied greatly across the MENA with some national leaders taking action early and decisively and others all but denying its existence. COVID-19 is undoubtedly having an impact on politics and on the very nature of authority in the region. The question is what type of impact and where and how will it differ, and why. COVID-19 has furthermore brought important structural inequalities into the spotlight as economic suffering and death tolls reflect class, gender and race differences. How are peoples experiencing COVID-19 and what will be the long-term impact politically, economically, socially, and culturally? COVID-19 has moreover impacted, if not exacerbated, existing crises in the region. How has COVID-19 impacted the revolution in Lebanon or the on-going war in Yemen, for example? How has it affected migration and refugees and what is the long-term impact in terms of policy and refugees themselves? These are just some of the questions this special issue seeks to address. This special issue will take a broad look at how the MENA – the state, governments, and societies of the region -- are governing and/or living amid COVID-19. It encourages papers from a wide range of disciplines and methodological approaches in the social sciences and humanities.
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Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentationseri bangash
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
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Bashar H. Malkawi, Editorial Note: New horizons in Corporate Governance Research
1. Editorial Note: New horizons in Corporate Governance Research
Effective corporate governance covers wide array of issues ranging from separation of the CEO and chair
of the board to the orientation for new directors. The articles published in this issue contribute to the
existing literature in the field (Eklund, J. E., Palmberg, J. & Wiberg, D., 2009; Davidson, W. N., & Rowe,
W., 2004; Alshimmiri, T., 2004; Chen, J. J., 2003). One of these articles addresses gender diversity which
can be accomplished by increasing the number of women on boards. Another article discusses
performance indicators for corporation shall include environmental and social impact. It is not enough to
measure firm's performance on economic factors solely. These findings are relevant enough to contribute
to the previous research by Elbahar, E. R. (2019), Onyina, P. A., & Gyanor, D. K. (2019), Velte, P.
(2017), Kyereboah-Coleman, A., Adjasi, C. K. D., & Abor, J. (2007),
On a different norm, there is corporate transparency designed to enhance the narrative reporting regime
for companies in order to facilitate greater shareholder engagement. Corporate transparency benefits the
public interest because corporate law gave privileges to persons who wish to conduct their business
through corporate form. Corporate governance focuses on the internal balance of powers within a
corporation i.e. relationships between the board, shareholders, and the audit system. This goes in the line
to the research performed previously by Sahore, N. S., & Verma, A. (2019), dela Rama, M., & Kostyuk,
A. (2019), Drogalas, G., Karagiorgos, A., Pazarskis, M., & Vagenas, N. (2019), Boubaker, S. (2019),
Nwafor, A. O. (2015).
Despite the large amount of existing research, there is need for more. Corporate law reforms should not
be reactionary, following either financial crises or scandals. Countries should be proactive in anticipating
gaps in corporate governance and trying to fill in the blanks. This idea has been supported by papers
published in this issue of the journal delivering more value to the previous research by Almutairi, A. R.,
& Quttainah, M. A. (2019), Damijan, S., & Damijan, J. P. (2019), Kostyuk, A., & Barros, V. (2018),
Koutoupis, A. G., & Pappa, E. (2018), Al-Hiyari, A. (2017).
In addition, any successful corporate governance reform requires a combination of economic, legal, and
social determinants in each country. Gender diversity on boards could serve as a platform for other types
of diversity. Recently, the issue of gender diversity is getting a lot of attention of regulators and
governments worldwide. Many countries introduced gender quotas related to the board of directors of
listed companies. This becomes a universal trend shifted a little by the cultural issue. As a result, these
provided a lot of dynamics to the researchers in this field (Moreno-Gómez, J., Lafuente, E. and Vaillant,
Y., 2018; Velte, P., 2017; García-Sánchez, I., Martínez-Ferrero, J. and García-Meca, E., 2017; Pastore, P.,
& Tommaso, S., 2016; Pandey, N., 2016; Ahmad, M., & Alshbiel, S., 2016).
There is a need to revise the principles of corporate governance particularly in relation to innovations that
aim to strengthen progress toward responsible and sustainable management practices. Corporate social
responsibility is still an emerging issue both for practice and research. There are many researchers who
investigated this issue in details with regard to various factors including industry, country, culture,
company size, etc. (Trong Tuan, L., 2012; Khan, H., 2010; Silberhorn, D. and Warren, R., 2007). This
issue of the journal contributed enough to the results of previous research and outlined horizons for the
future research too.
2. Bashar H. Malkawi, Director of Knowledge Management, H.H. Dubai Ruler's Court, The
Government of Dubai, Legal Affairs Department (UAE), Editorial Board member, Corporate Law and
Governance Review
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