Throwing, pitching, catching, hitting, and base running are the basic skills in baseball and softball. The document outlines the proper techniques for each skill. Throwing involves gripping the ball, winding up the arm, delivering the throw, and following through. Pitching starts with a wind-up and weight shift. Catching receives thrown balls. Hitting requires gripping the bat correctly and having the proper stance, stride, and swing. Base running allows players to advance safely between bases with speed and agility.