In this class, we dive into twentieth-century art via Duchamp's famous Fountain of 1917, considering the turn to abstraction, involvement with politics, and exploration of the unconscious.
Juan Gris was a Spanish painter born in 1887 in Madrid who helped develop cubism in French society. His works maintained discernible forms while using rich, bright colors and neat structures. Notable works include portraits of Picasso and theoretical writings that explored the "new spirit". Though showing artistic talent from a young age, he only received formal training at the Madrid School of Arts and Crafts. He supported himself through cartoons after his father's bankruptcy and studied under painter Carl Cuny.
This document provides examples of posters from different eras including:
- Saatchi & Saatchi's Silk Cut Advert from 1984
- Benetton advertisements from the 1990s by Oliviero Toscani
- World War I recruiting posters such as Alfred Leete's "Your country needs you" from 1914-1916
The document also includes quotes about the impact of posters on viewers and how the artist's style is embodied in any image. A variety of film posters from the 20th century are provided as additional examples.
Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter who pioneered abstract art in the early 20th century. He believed that art needs no concrete subjects and should focus on expressing emotions through use of lines, shapes, and colors. Some of Kandinsky's most famous works from different periods of his career will be on exhibition at the Guggenheim museum in Bilbao, Spain from November 2020 through May 2021.
Van Gogh painted Starry Night in 1889 while in an asylum in Saint-Remy, France. The painting is now owned by the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, where it has been since 1941. It is insured for at least $100 million. Many modern artists choose to recreate or be inspired by famous paintings like Starry Night as a creative exercise to help develop their own style.
This document provides information on a 2011 exhibition at the Tate Liverpool titled "René Magritte: The Pleasure Principle". It includes a list of over 40 of Magritte's paintings from 1923 to 1966 that were featured in the exhibition, showing the breadth of his surrealist works over his career that are known for incorporating familiar objects in unusual contexts and unconventional use of words and images to create a sense of mystery.
This document provides a biography and timeline of events in the life and career of Belgian surrealist artist René Magritte. It notes that he was born in 1898 in Lessines, Belgium and became interested in surrealism after seeing Giorgio de Chirico's work "Song of Love" in 1922. Key events include his first surrealist painting in 1926, exhibitions in Brussels and Paris in the late 1920s, and a retrospective of his work at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1965 before his death in 1967. The document also includes images of some of Magritte's most famous paintings created throughout his career.
This document provides information on various abstract, modernist, and expressionist artworks from the early 20th century including paintings by Kandinsky, Mondrian, Monet, Rothko, Klee, Dove, Davis, Munter, MacDonald-Wright, Kirchner and Miro. It includes titles, artists, dates and locations of works, as well as brief quotes from some of the artists about their artistic approaches and philosophies.
In this class, we dive into twentieth-century art via Duchamp's famous Fountain of 1917, considering the turn to abstraction, involvement with politics, and exploration of the unconscious.
Juan Gris was a Spanish painter born in 1887 in Madrid who helped develop cubism in French society. His works maintained discernible forms while using rich, bright colors and neat structures. Notable works include portraits of Picasso and theoretical writings that explored the "new spirit". Though showing artistic talent from a young age, he only received formal training at the Madrid School of Arts and Crafts. He supported himself through cartoons after his father's bankruptcy and studied under painter Carl Cuny.
This document provides examples of posters from different eras including:
- Saatchi & Saatchi's Silk Cut Advert from 1984
- Benetton advertisements from the 1990s by Oliviero Toscani
- World War I recruiting posters such as Alfred Leete's "Your country needs you" from 1914-1916
The document also includes quotes about the impact of posters on viewers and how the artist's style is embodied in any image. A variety of film posters from the 20th century are provided as additional examples.
Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter who pioneered abstract art in the early 20th century. He believed that art needs no concrete subjects and should focus on expressing emotions through use of lines, shapes, and colors. Some of Kandinsky's most famous works from different periods of his career will be on exhibition at the Guggenheim museum in Bilbao, Spain from November 2020 through May 2021.
Van Gogh painted Starry Night in 1889 while in an asylum in Saint-Remy, France. The painting is now owned by the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, where it has been since 1941. It is insured for at least $100 million. Many modern artists choose to recreate or be inspired by famous paintings like Starry Night as a creative exercise to help develop their own style.
This document provides information on a 2011 exhibition at the Tate Liverpool titled "René Magritte: The Pleasure Principle". It includes a list of over 40 of Magritte's paintings from 1923 to 1966 that were featured in the exhibition, showing the breadth of his surrealist works over his career that are known for incorporating familiar objects in unusual contexts and unconventional use of words and images to create a sense of mystery.
This document provides a biography and timeline of events in the life and career of Belgian surrealist artist René Magritte. It notes that he was born in 1898 in Lessines, Belgium and became interested in surrealism after seeing Giorgio de Chirico's work "Song of Love" in 1922. Key events include his first surrealist painting in 1926, exhibitions in Brussels and Paris in the late 1920s, and a retrospective of his work at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1965 before his death in 1967. The document also includes images of some of Magritte's most famous paintings created throughout his career.
This document provides information on various abstract, modernist, and expressionist artworks from the early 20th century including paintings by Kandinsky, Mondrian, Monet, Rothko, Klee, Dove, Davis, Munter, MacDonald-Wright, Kirchner and Miro. It includes titles, artists, dates and locations of works, as well as brief quotes from some of the artists about their artistic approaches and philosophies.
René Magritte was a Belgian painter born in 1898 in Lessines who died of pancreatic cancer in 1967. The Magritte Museum opened in Brussels in 2009 to showcase his surrealist works including paintings of a woman under an umbrella with a man below it, a floating rock with a castle, and a painter creating an image of a gray bird.
Otto Dix was a German painter born in 1891. He studied art in Dresden from 1909-1914 and was influenced by impressionism, expressionism, and cubism. During World War I from 1914-1918, Dix served as a soldier and was profoundly impacted by the horrors of war, which became a major theme in his paintings. After the war, he helped found the "Group 1919" and created critical dadaist works. In the 1920s and 1930s, Dix lived and worked in various German cities and taught at the Dresden Academy of Arts until being dismissed by the Nazis in 1933. He spent the rest of his life in exile, continuing to paint, and received honors for his work until
This document provides information about the Belgian surrealist painter Rene Magritte. It discusses his life, his involvement in the surrealist movement, and some of his most famous paintings including The Treachery of Images and The Son of Man. Magritte was born in 1898 in Belgium and is considered a leader of the surrealist movement known for challenging perceptions and playing with notions of reality.
Henri Matisse was a highly influential French artist known for his use of bold color and fluid style of painting and sculpture. He helped define revolutionary developments in art in the early 20th century alongside Picasso and Duchamp. Matisse experimented with Divisionist techniques after reading Signac's essay and also worked extensively in sculpture, completing The Slave in 1903.
The document discusses Impressionism as an art movement that originated in France in the second half of the 19th century. It focused on capturing fleeting moments and the effects of light and color. Impressionists were pioneers of modern art who established a direct communication between the artist's eye and light. The document also provides biographical details about French painter Eduard Manet, who was initially rejected by the art establishment but later gained recognition, though his career was cut short by illness.
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) was a post-Impressionist painter known for his unique, colorful style of expressionistic brushwork. He was mostly self-taught and drew inspiration from Millet prints. Throughout his life he struggled with mental illness and poverty. His early works used dark colors in a Realist style, while his later works featured brighter expressionsitic landscapes, still lifes and portraits characterized by bold colors. Though misunderstood in his time, he maintained correspondence with his brother Theo, who supported him financially. After years of illness, he died by suicide at age 37.
Claude Monet was a French painter born in 1840 who helped found impressionism. He had two wives and two children named Jean and Michael. Key events in his life included moving to Le Havre as a child, his mother's death in 1857, meeting Eugène Boudin who encouraged him to paint outdoors, moving to Paris in 1859 to study at the Swiss Academy, and meeting other artists like Pissarro and Courbet. Monet died in 1926.
The document summarizes several modern art movements including Impressionism, Cubism, Abstract art, Op art, and Kinetic art. Impressionism is characterized by visible brush strokes and an emphasis on depicting light. Cubism revolutionized painting and sculpture in the early 20th century. Abstract art uses geometric forms and non-objective compositions. Op art uses optical illusions to create the impression of movement through black and white abstract works. Kinetic art incorporates motion and technology into sculptures and installations. Examples of artists associated with these movements are provided.
The document discusses whether journalists should maintain personal blogs. It argues that blogging allows journalists to publish work that may not fit in traditional outlets, learn new technologies, and build an online portfolio. Maintaining an independent blog establishes journalists as online publishers and helps them adapt to changing media. The document encourages journalists to start blogging immediately to promote their careers.
I created this presentation for an October 2011 visit to the journalism program at the University of Iowa. It includes a discussion of different ways to report and cover a variety of topics and how to maximize multimedia tools to best suit stories.
This document provides information about documentary photography for a photography class. It defines documentary photography as using photographs to document particular situations. The document discusses important early documentary photographers like Lewis Hine and Jacob Riis. It lists contemporary documentary photographers and provides examples of their work. The document also discusses techniques for good documentary photography and different on-camera flash techniques students can use for their assignments.
Photojournalism is the combination of photography and journalism to visually tell a news story. The history of photojournalism spans over 150 years from early war photography to the development of digital technology and citizen journalism. Effective photojournalism requires strong contacts, adherence to editorial values like accuracy and fairness, and understanding assignments from editors. It also relies on skills like developing story ideas, understanding news value, writing captions, mastering photo technology, and using composition techniques.
This document provides an overview of photojournalism. It defines photojournalism as using photography to report on events or tell stories. Key aspects of photojournalism include timeliness, narrative, and objectivity. The document discusses different types of photojournalism like war photography and investigative reports. It provides guidance on captions, choosing subjects, and using internet possibilities for photojournalism. Rules discussed include telling the truth, obtaining consent, and avoiding ambiguity. Examples of photojournalism reports are also referenced.
Photography is used in many industries for advertising, communication, and documentation. In advertising, photography sells products without text by clearly conveying the desired message. The fashion industry uses photography in magazines, shows, and displays to attract customers. Music uses photography for album covers, videos, and live event promotion. Sports photography illustrates games and captures emotions for publications. Photojournalists investigate and report news stories through impactful images. Fine art photography focuses on visually pleasing natural scenes without selling products.
The document discusses changes in European art from traditional religious and historical subjects to a growing interest in ordinary people and everyday scenes, as exemplified by the works of Velazquez, who painted portraits of common people as well as royalty, and the Impressionists, who painted modern leisure scenes in place of classical mythology. Many artists in the late 19th and early 20th century further explored flattening forms and abstracting color and shape to emphasize atmosphere over literal representation or push artistic boundaries in new directions.
The document provides an overview of the development of photography and realist painting from the early to late 19th century in Europe and America. It discusses key figures and works that advanced realism and naturalism in art, moving from romanticized depictions to more objective styles influenced by photography. These include Daguerre, Niepce, Courbet, Manet, Monet, Degas, and Eakins among others. It also covers the emergence of impressionism from realism and its rejection of academic styles in favor of capturing fleeting visual impressions of light and motion.
This document provides an overview of Module 4.2 of an art history course titled "Understanding Visual Culture". It includes reproductions and descriptions of artworks from the 15th-19th centuries by artists such as Titian, David, Monet, Picasso, Duchamp, Léger and Tinguely. It also includes two quotes about the nature of painting, one by Maurice Denis and one by Willem de Kooning in a 1962 interview.
A Visual History of the Visual Arts - Part 1piero scaruffi
(This is a new 2014 edition that adds about 100 pages to the original)
A Visual History of the Visual Arts - Part 1 From Impressionism to Surrealism - A free supplement to "A Brief History of Knowledge" (Amazon ebook) - Downloadable version: http://www.scaruffi.com/art/history/index.html
Painting Space and the Landscape - Concept, HIistory and Aestheticglennhirsch
This document provides an overview of the history and techniques of landscape painting from the 1400s to modern times. It discusses how landscape painting evolved from depicting nature as a setting for religious subjects during the Renaissance to becoming the main focus by the Dutch in the 1600s. Impressionism in the 1860s emphasized direct observation and greater variety of color. Modern movements like Cubism and Surrealism abstracted nature for new color combinations. The document also covers techniques for depicting landscape elements like aerial perspective, light, trees, and composition through cropping and abstraction. Student examples are included to demonstrate these techniques.
The document discusses the rise of realism and impressionism in art after 1850, reflecting social and economic realities of the Industrial Era. It covers major artistic movements and artists like Courbet, Millet, Daumier, Manet, Monet, Degas, Van Gogh, Cezanne, and Gauguin who painted scenes of everyday life and embraced new techniques like pointillism. It also discusses advances in architecture, photography, and literature that documented social issues and modernization during this period.
René Magritte was a Belgian painter born in 1898 in Lessines who died of pancreatic cancer in 1967. The Magritte Museum opened in Brussels in 2009 to showcase his surrealist works including paintings of a woman under an umbrella with a man below it, a floating rock with a castle, and a painter creating an image of a gray bird.
Otto Dix was a German painter born in 1891. He studied art in Dresden from 1909-1914 and was influenced by impressionism, expressionism, and cubism. During World War I from 1914-1918, Dix served as a soldier and was profoundly impacted by the horrors of war, which became a major theme in his paintings. After the war, he helped found the "Group 1919" and created critical dadaist works. In the 1920s and 1930s, Dix lived and worked in various German cities and taught at the Dresden Academy of Arts until being dismissed by the Nazis in 1933. He spent the rest of his life in exile, continuing to paint, and received honors for his work until
This document provides information about the Belgian surrealist painter Rene Magritte. It discusses his life, his involvement in the surrealist movement, and some of his most famous paintings including The Treachery of Images and The Son of Man. Magritte was born in 1898 in Belgium and is considered a leader of the surrealist movement known for challenging perceptions and playing with notions of reality.
Henri Matisse was a highly influential French artist known for his use of bold color and fluid style of painting and sculpture. He helped define revolutionary developments in art in the early 20th century alongside Picasso and Duchamp. Matisse experimented with Divisionist techniques after reading Signac's essay and also worked extensively in sculpture, completing The Slave in 1903.
The document discusses Impressionism as an art movement that originated in France in the second half of the 19th century. It focused on capturing fleeting moments and the effects of light and color. Impressionists were pioneers of modern art who established a direct communication between the artist's eye and light. The document also provides biographical details about French painter Eduard Manet, who was initially rejected by the art establishment but later gained recognition, though his career was cut short by illness.
Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) was a post-Impressionist painter known for his unique, colorful style of expressionistic brushwork. He was mostly self-taught and drew inspiration from Millet prints. Throughout his life he struggled with mental illness and poverty. His early works used dark colors in a Realist style, while his later works featured brighter expressionsitic landscapes, still lifes and portraits characterized by bold colors. Though misunderstood in his time, he maintained correspondence with his brother Theo, who supported him financially. After years of illness, he died by suicide at age 37.
Claude Monet was a French painter born in 1840 who helped found impressionism. He had two wives and two children named Jean and Michael. Key events in his life included moving to Le Havre as a child, his mother's death in 1857, meeting Eugène Boudin who encouraged him to paint outdoors, moving to Paris in 1859 to study at the Swiss Academy, and meeting other artists like Pissarro and Courbet. Monet died in 1926.
The document summarizes several modern art movements including Impressionism, Cubism, Abstract art, Op art, and Kinetic art. Impressionism is characterized by visible brush strokes and an emphasis on depicting light. Cubism revolutionized painting and sculpture in the early 20th century. Abstract art uses geometric forms and non-objective compositions. Op art uses optical illusions to create the impression of movement through black and white abstract works. Kinetic art incorporates motion and technology into sculptures and installations. Examples of artists associated with these movements are provided.
The document discusses whether journalists should maintain personal blogs. It argues that blogging allows journalists to publish work that may not fit in traditional outlets, learn new technologies, and build an online portfolio. Maintaining an independent blog establishes journalists as online publishers and helps them adapt to changing media. The document encourages journalists to start blogging immediately to promote their careers.
I created this presentation for an October 2011 visit to the journalism program at the University of Iowa. It includes a discussion of different ways to report and cover a variety of topics and how to maximize multimedia tools to best suit stories.
This document provides information about documentary photography for a photography class. It defines documentary photography as using photographs to document particular situations. The document discusses important early documentary photographers like Lewis Hine and Jacob Riis. It lists contemporary documentary photographers and provides examples of their work. The document also discusses techniques for good documentary photography and different on-camera flash techniques students can use for their assignments.
Photojournalism is the combination of photography and journalism to visually tell a news story. The history of photojournalism spans over 150 years from early war photography to the development of digital technology and citizen journalism. Effective photojournalism requires strong contacts, adherence to editorial values like accuracy and fairness, and understanding assignments from editors. It also relies on skills like developing story ideas, understanding news value, writing captions, mastering photo technology, and using composition techniques.
This document provides an overview of photojournalism. It defines photojournalism as using photography to report on events or tell stories. Key aspects of photojournalism include timeliness, narrative, and objectivity. The document discusses different types of photojournalism like war photography and investigative reports. It provides guidance on captions, choosing subjects, and using internet possibilities for photojournalism. Rules discussed include telling the truth, obtaining consent, and avoiding ambiguity. Examples of photojournalism reports are also referenced.
Photography is used in many industries for advertising, communication, and documentation. In advertising, photography sells products without text by clearly conveying the desired message. The fashion industry uses photography in magazines, shows, and displays to attract customers. Music uses photography for album covers, videos, and live event promotion. Sports photography illustrates games and captures emotions for publications. Photojournalists investigate and report news stories through impactful images. Fine art photography focuses on visually pleasing natural scenes without selling products.
The document discusses changes in European art from traditional religious and historical subjects to a growing interest in ordinary people and everyday scenes, as exemplified by the works of Velazquez, who painted portraits of common people as well as royalty, and the Impressionists, who painted modern leisure scenes in place of classical mythology. Many artists in the late 19th and early 20th century further explored flattening forms and abstracting color and shape to emphasize atmosphere over literal representation or push artistic boundaries in new directions.
The document provides an overview of the development of photography and realist painting from the early to late 19th century in Europe and America. It discusses key figures and works that advanced realism and naturalism in art, moving from romanticized depictions to more objective styles influenced by photography. These include Daguerre, Niepce, Courbet, Manet, Monet, Degas, and Eakins among others. It also covers the emergence of impressionism from realism and its rejection of academic styles in favor of capturing fleeting visual impressions of light and motion.
This document provides an overview of Module 4.2 of an art history course titled "Understanding Visual Culture". It includes reproductions and descriptions of artworks from the 15th-19th centuries by artists such as Titian, David, Monet, Picasso, Duchamp, Léger and Tinguely. It also includes two quotes about the nature of painting, one by Maurice Denis and one by Willem de Kooning in a 1962 interview.
A Visual History of the Visual Arts - Part 1piero scaruffi
(This is a new 2014 edition that adds about 100 pages to the original)
A Visual History of the Visual Arts - Part 1 From Impressionism to Surrealism - A free supplement to "A Brief History of Knowledge" (Amazon ebook) - Downloadable version: http://www.scaruffi.com/art/history/index.html
Painting Space and the Landscape - Concept, HIistory and Aestheticglennhirsch
This document provides an overview of the history and techniques of landscape painting from the 1400s to modern times. It discusses how landscape painting evolved from depicting nature as a setting for religious subjects during the Renaissance to becoming the main focus by the Dutch in the 1600s. Impressionism in the 1860s emphasized direct observation and greater variety of color. Modern movements like Cubism and Surrealism abstracted nature for new color combinations. The document also covers techniques for depicting landscape elements like aerial perspective, light, trees, and composition through cropping and abstraction. Student examples are included to demonstrate these techniques.
The document discusses the rise of realism and impressionism in art after 1850, reflecting social and economic realities of the Industrial Era. It covers major artistic movements and artists like Courbet, Millet, Daumier, Manet, Monet, Degas, Van Gogh, Cezanne, and Gauguin who painted scenes of everyday life and embraced new techniques like pointillism. It also discusses advances in architecture, photography, and literature that documented social issues and modernization during this period.
The document provides an overview of major modern art movements from Impressionism to Surrealism. It summarizes that Modernism from 1910-1950s featured formal rigor and the subjective expression of the artist, while Postmodernism from the 1960s-1980s was more inclusive, open, and featured mixing of mediums and concepts. Key modern art movements discussed include Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, German Expressionism, Abstract Art, Futurism, De Stijl, Dada, and Surrealism.
The Industrial Revolution - Grade 9 Week 1.pptxMakMakNepo
The document discusses the influence of the Industrial Revolution on the visual arts. It describes how the Romanticism movement emerged in response to the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing imagination, freedom, and emotion. Realism and Impressionism also emerged as artistic styles during this period. Impressionism involved capturing fleeting impressions using loose brushstrokes and not blending colors. Post-Impressionists like Vincent van Gogh experimented further with line and color. The development of photography challenged painters to develop new styles and directions in their work.
This document discusses the evolution of modern art in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It explores how modern art shifted from traditional subject matter and styles with the rise of photography. Artists experimented with abstraction, collage, found objects, and non-representational forms. Figurative works also simplified forms and blurred spatial relationships. Artists questioned the definition of art and increasingly focused on the material aspects of painting over representation. Modern art reflected the technological changes and uncertainties of the time.
A personal selection of artists in the western tradition. This project was designed to be a visual reminder of the great artists that have gone before and their enduring legacy.
This document provides an overview of art movements from 1870 to the present day. It begins with Impressionism in the 1870s and discusses subsequent movements through each decade. Key information on Impressionism includes the main artists like Monet, Renoir, Degas, and Manet. Their works used loose brushwork, vibrant color, and captured light and movement. While controversial initially, Impressionism had a significant influence on later artistic styles and perceptions of art.
Impressionism began in the 19th century as artists painted outdoors to capture fleeting effects of light and color, influenced by photography, and Expressionism originated in Germany as a reaction to styles like naturalism that sought to distort reality and convey emotional experience rather than physical forms through vivid colors and compositions. Major Impressionist artists included Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cassatt, Pissarro and Sisley and Expressionist works aimed to provoke strong emotional responses.
The document discusses the Realist and Impressionist art movements that emerged in the late 19th century. It provides background on Realist literature and visual artworks that depicted everyday life and social issues. It then covers the development of Impressionism and its focus on capturing fleeting effects of light and color, with artists like Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cassatt, and Morisot. It concludes with a brief overview of Post-Impressionism and some of its key figures like Seurat, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Toulouse-Lautrec, and Rodin.
A look at how out thirst for realism led to an abstraction of the formal elements and aesthetics in fine art. Very general and to be used as a prompt for discussion over how technology and innovations change cultural habits - in this case, the invention of the camera and photographic processes.
The document provides an overview of revolutionary art movements of the 20th century, beginning with Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Dadaism, Surrealism, Pop Art, Conceptual Art, and concluding with more recent avant-garde movements. It discusses key figures like Duchamp, Kandinsky, Picasso, and Warhol and the stylistic developments, influences, and philosophies behind each movement.
Peale, Charles Wilson (left) Rachel Brewer Peale and Ba.docxdanhaley45372
Peale, Charles Wilson: (left) “Rachel Brewer Peale and Baby Eleanor” watercolor on ivory - 1791
(right) “George Washington” watercolor on ivory - 1777
Prior to the invention of photography artists painted portraiture such as the small watercolors on ivory by Charles Wilson Peale - the small size allowed for the wearing as a pendant or even providing as an engagement or wedding gift.
*
Niepce, Joseph Nicephore: “Window at Le Gras,”
heliograph - 1826
Silver plated copper, iodine and mercury; 7-10 minute exposures, one of a kind
The First Photograph is a one-of-a-kind permanent positive-image process, secured upon the surface of a pewter plate in 1826. As such, the process did not provide for a transparent negative or for multiple positive printings on paper as later photographic processes did and continue to do today. Among the special qualities of this heliograph is the very fact that Joseph Nicéphore Niépce could only produce a singular photograph with any exposure he made. Thus, the object on view is the unique original; the creator could make no more duplicates of it.
One hundred and fifty years ago [Summer 1826] Joseph Nicéphore Niépce succeeded in obtaining a camera picture on a polished pewter plate, sensitized with bitumen of Judea. This material has the unusual property of hardening in light (not blackening like silver salts) but its light sensitivity is small. Niépce needed 8-10 h[ours] exposure in sunshine. He named his invention "heliography." After dissolving the unexposed parts of the picture in oil of turpentine and rinsing the plate, there remained, without the need for any other fixing, a permanent bitumen image of the light drawing, the shadows being indicated by the bare pewter plate. To avoid a lateral reversal of the view, Niépce had employed a prism in front of his achromatic lens. He had obtained both components from the Parisian optician [Charles] Chevalier when he purchased his first professional camera in January that year. After using glass, lithographic stone and zinc for previous experiments, he had ordered the pewterplates in May 1826.
*
Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mande (French):
“View of the Boulevard du Temple, Paris, daguerretype - 1838
Creator: Daguerre, Louis-Jacques-Mande, French
Title: View of the Boulevard du Temple, Paris, 1838 [2 views taken on same day]
Date: 1838
Location: (original destroyed)
Material: Daguerreotype
Related Item: Hartt 4: 32-1
Related Item: H&F 4: 15.24
Collection: Art History Survey Collection
Source: Catalogued by: Digital Library Federation Academic Image Cooperative
*
Daguerre, Louis J.M.: “Paris Boulevard, detail” daguerreotype - 1839
Creator: Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé, 1787-1851
Title: Paris Boulevard \det. man
Date: 1839
Material: daguerreotype
Subject: Photography--19th C. A.D
Collection: ARTstor Slide Gallery
Source: Data from: University of California, San Diego
*
Easterly, Thomas: (left) “Miriam Bailey (Easterly) with flowers,”
Daguerreotype.
This document provides an overview of developments in Western art from the 15th century to the mid-20th century. It notes a shift from traditional art focusing on wealth and power to a growing interest in ordinary people and subjects. Artists like Velázquez, Goya, Manet, and Monet began painting portraits and scenes of everyday life. Impressionism emphasized capturing light, weather and movement. Modern artists like Picasso, Duchamp, and the Dadaists further experimented with abstraction, collage and incorporating found objects. The document explores how art moved from representational to more abstract forms over this period.
The document discusses the Realism art movement of the mid-19th century. Artists of this period, such as Courbet, Millet, Daumier, and Corot, moved away from Neoclassicism and Romanticism towards depicting everyday scenes and subjects realistically, often with a moral message. Examples include Daumier's painting of an artist in front of Notre Dame and Millet's painting of peasants bringing home a calf.
During the budget session of 2024-25, the finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, introduced the “solar Rooftop scheme,” also known as “PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.” It is a subsidy offered to those who wish to put up solar panels in their homes using domestic power systems. Additionally, adopting photovoltaic technology at home allows you to lower your monthly electricity expenses. Today in this blog we will talk all about what is the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. How does it work? Who is eligible for this yojana and all the other things related to this scheme?
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Final ank Satta Matka Dpbos Final ank Satta Matta Matka 143 Kalyan Matka Guessing Final Matka Final ank Today Matka 420 Satta Batta Satta 143 Kalyan Chart Main Bazar Chart vip Matka Guessing Dpboss 143 Guessing Kalyan night
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...Niswey
50 million companies worldwide leverage WhatsApp as a key marketing channel. You may have considered adding it to your marketing mix, or probably already driving impressive conversions with WhatsApp.
But wait. What happens when you fully integrate your WhatsApp campaigns with HubSpot?
That's exactly what we explored in this session.
We take a look at everything that you need to know in order to deploy effective WhatsApp marketing strategies, and integrate it with your buyer journey in HubSpot. From technical requirements to innovative campaign strategies, to advanced campaign reporting - we discuss all that and more, to leverage WhatsApp for maximum impact. Check out more details about the event here https://events.hubspot.com/events/details/hubspot-new-delhi-presents-unlocking-whatsapp-marketing-with-hubspot-integrating-messaging-into-your-marketing-strategy/
Call8328958814 satta matka Kalyan result satta guessing➑➌➋➑➒➎➑➑➊➍
Satta Matka Kalyan Main Mumbai Fastest Results
Satta Matka ❋ Sattamatka ❋ New Mumbai Ratan Satta Matka ❋ Fast Matka ❋ Milan Market ❋ Kalyan Matka Results ❋ Satta Game ❋ Matka Game ❋ Satta Matka ❋ Kalyan Satta Matka ❋ Mumbai Main ❋ Online Matka Results ❋ Satta Matka Tips ❋ Milan Chart ❋ Satta Matka Boss❋ New Star Day ❋ Satta King ❋ Live Satta Matka Results ❋ Satta Matka Company ❋ Indian Matka ❋ Satta Matka 143❋ Kalyan Night Matka..
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
Prescriptive analytics BA4206 Anna University PPTFreelance
Business analysis - Prescriptive analytics Introduction to Prescriptive analytics
Prescriptive Modeling
Non Linear Optimization
Demonstrating Business Performance Improvement
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
How are Lilac French Bulldogs Beauty Charming the World and Capturing Hearts....Lacey Max
“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
in the American Kennel Club's annual survey of the country's most
popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
United States as of 2022. The stylish puppy has ascended the
rankings in rapid time despite having health concerns and limited
color choices.”
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666Stone Art Hub
Stone Art Hub offers the best competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai, ensuring affordability without compromising quality. With a wide range of exquisite marble options to choose from, you can enhance your spaces with elegance and sophistication. For inquiries or orders, contact us at ☎ 9928909666. Experience luxury at unbeatable prices.
Ellen Burstyn: From Detroit Dreamer to Hollywood Legend | CIO Women MagazineCIOWomenMagazine
In this article, we will dive into the extraordinary life of Ellen Burstyn, where the curtains rise on a story that's far more attractive than any script.