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THE	POINT	OF	THIS	MEETING
HOW	DO	WE	BETTER	SERVE	MILLENNIALS?
What	are	millennials	saying	
(and	showing)	about	what	
they	want?	
What	are	the	opportunities	we	
can	take	advantage	of?
we’re	answering	the	question
2
WHERE	WE	ARE	SO	FAR
Collecting	data:	existing	research	within	the	bank	on	customer	
feedback,	JD	Power	Analyst	reports,	and	survey	we	did	on	college	
students
Forums	and	articles	
Competitive	analysis	on	what	other	peer	banks	and	millennial-
preferred	banks	are	offering	
What	are	the	SME’s	insights?
1
2
3
4
3
WHAT	WE’RE	GOING	TO	ACCOMPLISH	IN	1	HOUR
KEY	FEATURES
In	the	ideal	account	product	for	millennials
ACTIONABLE	OPPORTUNITIESThe	so-what	to	the	key	insights
Channels?
Positioning?
Ways to waive MSC
Real-time P2P
Unlimited fATM
transactions?
1.	
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.	
2.
3.
4.
5.
4
HOW	WE’RE	GOING	TO	ACCOMPLISH	THAT
the	agenda	for	today
1 2 3 4
Is	this	list	of	features	
really	the	ideal	suite	
according	to	what	
you’re	hearing	in	
your	teams?
Insights Roadmap	
Knowing	the	strengths	
and	limitations	of	the	
bank,	what	are	
actionable	responses	
to	these	insights?
Key	takeaways	
from	research	
about	millennials
Key	Features
Which	of	these	
ideal	features	are	
already	on	the	
roadmap?
Opportunities
5
COOL	INSIGHTS
JD	Power’s	Millennials	Insight	Report	pulling	data	from	634,000	consumer	responses	(126,315	of	which	are	millennials)
Not as	fickle or	anti-
establishmentas	we	think
Millennials	are	flocking	to	the	big	banks	
customer	service	is	critical	to	
millennial	loyalty
Lowest	tolerance	for	errors	and	delays	of	
any	other	generation	studied	– they	
simply	expect	things	to	work
getting	their	money’s	worth
millennials	are	most	likely	to	make	a	
purchase	decision	based	on	value	for	
money,	rather	than	buy	things	for	
status,	image,	or	brand	loyalty
the	concern	about	privacy
Millennials	are	less	concerned	than	other	
generations	about	privacy	and	are	
generally	willing	to	have	their	information	
collected	if	it	comes	with	benefits	in	the	
form	of	targeted	offers	and	personalized	
services
6
COOL	INSIGHTS
they’re	mostly	ambivalent
towards	banks
They’re	not	passionately	looking	into	
what	an	account	offers.	Instead,	
they’re	choosing	the	banks	
they	know	about
It’s	a	perception	issue	more	than	
it	is	actually	a	convenience	issue
The	relationship	between	a	bank	
and	its	customer	will	increasingly	
depend	on	the	app
7
COLLEGE	SURVEY	RESULTS
70%	of	customers	use	the	app	at	most	once	every	week,	which	shows	that	apps	aren’t	used	for	typical	
daily	transactions,	but	mostly	to	check	bank	account	balances.	
9%
24%
35%
20% 20%
MULTIPLE	
TIMES	 A	MONTH
ONCE	A	MONTH TWICE	A	YEAR ONCE	A	YEAR NEVER
%	OF	CUSTOMER	ANSWERS
HOW	OFTEN	 DO	PEOPLE	 VISIT	 THEIR	
BANK’S	 BRANCHES
78%	of	customers	visit	ATM’s	at	most	once	a	month,	and	55%	were	Bank	of	America	customers.	
Access	to	ATM’s	may	be	a	“perception”	issue.	
REASONS	FOR	CHOOSING	
CURRENT	BANK
It's	The	Family	Bank ATM	&	Branch	Availability	
Incentives,	Rewards,	&	Pricing Best	Mobile	App
8
SOME	CHALLENGES
of	prioritizing	on	top	features
Customer	feedback	about	what	their	biggest	pain	points are	will	vary	depending	on	
what	stage	of	the	customer	
journey	they’re	in
It’s	important	to	bucket	top	features	(according	to	customer	
feedback)	by	their	stages	in	their	customer	journey,	and	take	into	
consideration	which	channel	they’re	using	to	report
which	channel they’re	using	
to	communicate	to	us
9
TOP	FEATURES	&	BENEFITS
From	research	and	competitive	analysis
Prospective Customer Official Customer Cross-Sell
Features
• MSC’s	+	ways	to	avoid	it
• Transaction	fees	
• Rewards	+	cash	back	rates
• Promotions	+	incentives
• General	security
• Methods for	managing	
account	(online,	mobile,	
branch	service)
• ATM	+ branch	locations
• Card	security	and	liability	for	
lost	or	stolen	cards
• Online	security
• Current	account	ease	of	use
• New	account	bonuses	and	
incentives	
• Interest	rates/APR/APY
• Packaging	and	bundling	 of	
services/accounts	
Concerns
How	much	will	I	be	charged?
How	much	money will	I	make?	
Have I	heard	any	deal	breakers	
about	this	bank?
How	easy	is	it	to	bank	here?
Customer	service,	app ease	of	
use,	ATM availability,	branches,	
options to	manage	the	account
How	seamless has	the	overall	
experience	been	so	far?	
What	are	the	incentives opening	
another	account	here,	rather	
than	at	another	bank?
10
Features &	Thoughts Opportunities &	Next	Steps
• Wants	easy	way	to	avoid	MSC’s	+	other	fees
• Looking	for	rewards	+	promotions	+	incentives
• Wants	a	big	and	reliable	bank
• Banks	ambivalently	wherever	friends/family	bank	
• ____________________________________
• ____________________________________
• Family	plans:	the	best	prospects	are	the	ones	
who	are	about	to	go	to	college
• Perception	is	key:	ATM	presence,	proper	and	
targeted	marketing
• Offer	a	more	engaging	account	opening	process;	
like	customizing	credit	cards
• What	does	the	apple	store	say	about	our	app?	
• Positioning?	
• Channels?
• ____________________________________
• ____________________________________
THE	MILLENNIAL	PROSPECT
Deal-breakers
• A slow	account	opening	process:	online	or	in	the	branches
• Any	bad	word	of	mouth
• ________________________________
11
Features &	Thoughts Opportunities &	Actionable	Next	Steps
• “It	just	has	to	be	easy”
• A	younger	millennial	could	benefit	from	banking	
basics	+	education	(credit	scores)	
• Wants	multiple	ways	to	conveniently	manage	
finances	(app,	online	banking,	alerts)	
• P2P,	account	transfers,	statements,	pending	
transactions
• ____________________________________
• ____________________________________
• ____________________________________
• What’s	the	feedback	we’re	getting	from	existing	
customers	about	the	service	we’re	providing	
now?	
• Educational	materials
• Aligning	benefits/rewards	to	the	segment	
• ___________________________________
• ___________________________________
• ___________________________________
• ___________________________________
THE	OFFICIAL	CUSTOMER
Deal-breakers
• One bad	customer	service	experience	(where	it	takes	3	days	for	the	bank	to	get	back	to	the	customer	on	an	
issue	they	had)
• Problems	with	the	app	(bad	first	impression)	
• ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12
Features &	Thoughts Opportunities &	Next	Steps
• An	existing	customer	may	reach	time	to	look	into	
mortgages,	car	loans,	&	investment	opportunities	
• If	the	experience	has	been	seamless	thus	far	and	
pricing	is	competitive,	there	is	no	need	to	move	
to	another	bank
• The	new	product		will	easily	be	integrated
• _______________________________
• _______________________________
• Help	bankers	more	successfully	pitch	products	to	
specific	segments
• Advisory,	marketing,	and	educational	content	to	
promote	additional	 products	to	existing	
customers
• Use	data	on	transactions	to	predict	what	part	of	
life-stage	a	customer	is	in
• _______________________________
• _______________________________
THE	CROSS-SELL
Deal-breakers
• A	general	cross-sell	pitch	that	is	not	tailored	specifically	to	millennial	needs
• ___________________________________________________________________________________
13
THE	APPENDIX
14
CUSTOMER	JOURNEYWhere	the	product	features	fall	into	place	from	the	customer’s	perspective
“I	need	an	account" Research Decision Account	Opening Official	Customer
Prospect
Customer
Marketing	Strategy
o Access	cash	
o Going	to	college
o Needs	to	take	
out	loans
o Build	credit
o Banks	they	know	
about	and	see	
everywhere
o Friend/family	
recommendation
o Online	reviews
o Largely	
influenced	
by	family	
and	friends	
o WOM
Online/Mobile	opening	
o Amount	of	time	it	
takes	to	verify	account
o Acceptance	Rate
Branch	opening
Hurdles	
o Account	balance	
o Easy	to	waive	charges
o Account	Features
o Services
o Support
o Digital
Digital	Customer	Experience
Digital
Credit	Scores
Real	time	P2P
Smooth	OAO
Unlimited	fATM
Reporting	lost	or	
stolen	card
15
DIGITAL	CUSTOMER	EXPERIENCE
WHAT’S	ON	THE	ROADMAP
• We	don’t	have	reviews	on	our	app	store,	so	
either	not	many	people	are	trying	out	our	app,	
or	they’ve	deleted	it	right	away	and	they’re	not	
reviewing	it	
• Prompting	customers	to	post	reviews	when	
they	have	good	experiences	in	our	app	or	in	our	
mobile	website,	and	filtering	them	an	internal	
review	area	when	they	don’t	have	good	reviews	
We	may	get	good	reviews	in	industry	reports,	but	online	
reviews of	our	bank	(apple	store/android	store/3rd party	
websites)	are	very	influential for	banks	that	do	not	have	a	
prolific	established	presence	yet.	All	banks	seem	to	have	
terrible	online	branch	reviews	though:	Bank	of	America	(1	
star),	Chase	(2	stars),	Bank	of	the	West	(2	stars)	on	
mybankrate.com
INSIGHTS HOW	WE’RE	DOING	TODAY
IDEAS	DROP	ZONE
UX	Usability	Project
Phase	1	release	in	September,	 2016
Phase	2	release	in	December
16
MARKETING
WHAT’S	ON	THE	ROADMAP
• Lower	market	recognition
• We’re	investing	heavily	into	the	UC	Berkeley	
program	to	pilot	programs	that	might	secure	
the	next	generation	of	customers.	
• If	customers	are	choosing	banks	because	of	
their	perceptions	of	banks,	then leveraging	an	
online	presence	(which	is	a	cheaper	alternative	
to	having	branches	at	every	corner)	could	help	
win	over	customers
• This	could	include	Spotify	or	Facebook	ads,	etc
Customers	claim	they	choose	banks	based	which	banks	
family/friends	use,	and	at	how	readily	available	ATM’s	
and	branches	are	nearby.	However,	people	do	not	use	
ATM’s	as	much	as	they	claim	it	is	important.	Therefore,	
the	perception	of	convenience plays	a	key	role	in	how	
customers	choose	banks.	
INSIGHTS HOW	WE’RE	DOING	TODAY
IDEAS	DROP	ZONE
17
UX	Usability	Project
Phase	1	release	in	September,	2016
Phase	2	release	in	December
DIGITAL
WHAT’S	ON	THE	ROADMAP
• Many	things	on	the	roadmap	coming	up	and	
coming,	including	the	Touch	ID	people	are	
clamoring	for
• The	UX	Usability	project	includes	a	lot	of	
improvements	to	our	digital	channels	that	
customers	are	responding	to
• The	digital	app	is	becoming	one	of	the	quickest	
ways	a	customer	make	judgments	on	whether	
or	not	the	bank	they	are	with	is	a	good	one.	
Customers	expect	to	get	the	same	digital	service	from	
us	that	other	big	banks	provide.	Customers	will	also	
increasingly	interact	with	banks	through	their	mobile	
apps and	less	and	less	through	branches	and	contact	
centers.	
INSIGHTS HOW	WE’RE	DOING	TODAY
IDEAS	DROP	ZONE
Touch	ID
18
BANKING	EDUCATION
WHAT’S	ON	THE	ROADMAP
• We	don’t	offer	credit	scores	yet	but	it	would	cost	us	10	
cents	per	month	per	person	to	pull	a	score
• We’re	still	uncertain	as	to	whether	or	not	we	are	already	
retrieving	credit	score	information	stored	in	EDW,	that	just	
needs	to	be	accessed
• Credit	scores	offered	on	the	mobile	app	and	on	statements	
• Educational	information	wherever	the	scores	are	provided	
on	what	the	scores	mean	and	how	they	are	used	by	
financial	institutions	
• Tips	on	how	to	improve	your	score	
Now	that	more	and	more	banks	are	offering	free	credit	
scores,	customers	are	going	to	have	higher	
expectations	for	what	a	mobile	app	should look	like.	
Millennials	pre-first-car-loan	or	pre-first-refinanced-
student-loan	would	need	to	start	learning	about	credit	
and	how	that	applies	to	their	future	financial	decisions.	
Investing	in	this	feature	helps	directly	target	millennials	
(though	it	is	not	limited	to	this	segment.)	
INSIGHTS WHAT	WE’RE	DOING	TODAY
IDEAS	DROP	ZONE
Nothing	yet
19
REAL	TIME	P2P
WHAT’S	ON	THE	ROADMAP
• It	cost	us	the	same	amount	of	money	to	give	next	vs.	three	
day	transfer
• We	currently	make	$30,000	off	of	P2P	transfers	per	year.	
Our	revenue	contract	with	our	vendor	splits	the	revenue	
that	we	get	from	customers	in	half	with	the	vendor.	
Therefore,	if	we	decide	not	to	charge	customers,	the	
vendors	will	not	charge	us.
• What	will	set	Venmo apart	from	the	new	clearxchange
network	is	the	illusion	of	real-time,	and	the	social	aspect.	
Both	of	these	features	incentivized	people	to	join	the	
network.	
• The	network	though,	and	not	the	social	aspect,	gets	people	
to	start	using	the	free	P2P	service.	
• Therefore,	because	the	social	aspect	of	Venmo largely	
serves	as	an	incentive	to	get	people	on	the	app,	other	
incentives	like	monetary	giveaways	should	work	to	build	the	
network	just	as	well
The	success	of	providing	free	real-time	P2P	services	
relies	largely	on	the	network	effect.	
INSIGHTS WHAT	WE’RE	DOING	TODAY
IDEAS	DROP	ZONE
Q2	2017:	Real-time	P2P
20
SMOOTH	OAOWhere	we	are	today
WHAT’S	ON	THE	ROADMAP
The	current	OAO	takes	15-20	minutes,	and	it	is	8	pages.	
Chase,	our	competitor,	has	1-2	pages,	9	questions,	and	the	
account	is	opened	right	away.	
- UX	Usability	Project	with	Max	Wenger	
- Equifax	goneà Lexus	Nexus,	which	changed	30%	of	account	
opens	to	80%	
- Real	Time	Account	Opening
There	is	currently	no	marketing	specifically	aimed	at	getting	
customers	to	use	our	OAO,	so	maybe	we	could	do	a	marketing	
campaign	not	around	opening	an	account	in	the	branch,	but	
opening	one	online.	
Mitigating	the	risks	of	collecting	as	little	information	as	
possible,	having	short	turnaround	times	in	account	
activation,	and	improving	efficiency	around	developing	
the	most	customer	friendly	OAO	is	key	in	acquiring	
future	customers.	
INSIGHTS WHAT	WE’RE	DOING	TODAY
IDEAS	DROP	ZONE
September	9th
- UX	Usability	Project
- CDD	Reduction:	getting	rid	of	
12	questions
December,	2016
- FB	Linked	to	the	process
21
UNLIMITED	fATM TRANSACTIONSWhere	we	are	today
WHAT’S	ON	THE	ROADMAP
We	give	customers	with	higher	balances	more	ATM	
transactions.	Premier	account	holders	get	
unlimited	fATM transactions.	
If	data	shows	that	our	customers	don’t	go	to	ATM’s	
that	often,	then	doing	a	pilot	offering	of	one	free	
ATM	a	week	may	attract	customers
Depending	on	how	often	customers	use	ATM’s,	
offering	“unlimited”	or	“one	free	ATM	a	week”	may	
give	customers	the	peace	of	mind	they	buy	into	with	
bigger	banks
INSIGHTS WHAT	WE’RE	DOING	TODAY
IDEAS	DROP	ZONE
Data	collection	to	validate	
how	many	free	fATM
transactions	make	sense
22
REPORTING	LOST	OR	STOLEN	CARD
WHAT’S	ON	THE	ROADMAP
• We	have	a	customer	service	number	provided	
where	they	can	call	in
• Freeze	card	temporarily	button
• Report	lost	card	button,	which	then	notifies	the	
bank	to	deactivate	the	card,	and	automatically	
mail	a	new	one	to	the	customer’s	address	
When	customers	rate	features	in	level	of	
most	importance,	they	will	normally	rate
features	that	mitigate	risks	as	the	most	
important	features,	even	if	that	specific	
feature	is	rarely	used.	Customers	are	risk-
averse.	
INSIGHTS HOW	WE’RE	DOING	TODAY
IDEAS	DROP	ZONE
Nothing	yet
23
THE	DATA
10/35 10/35
Deposit/Withdraw	Cash
Quarters
Deposit	Checks/Money	Orders
5/35
Customer	Service
9/35
New	Account
9/35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Daily Once	every	
2-3	Days
Once	a	
week
Few	times	a	
month
Once	a	
month
percent	of	customer	answers
How	Often	Do	People	Use	Their	
Banking	Apps
24
MVP	FEATURESCluster	features	by	pay-off	and	feasibility	
Highlowpay-off
High	low
feasibility
CHALLENGE IMPLEMENT
KILL POSSIBLE
Treasure	box	saving
P2P	real	time
Bill	Pay
Report	lost	or	stolen	card
Fingerprint	log-in Digital	features	on	the	mobile	
app
Checking	account	features
Nice-to-have’s
Check	balance Transaction	history
View	all	accounts	in	a	centralized	area
Transfer	money	
between	accounts
Notifications
Auto	log-out
Credit	score
Find	nearest	ATM
Connect	with	customers	service	rep
Order	checks
Unlimited	foreign	
ATM	transactions
Low	account	balance	to	
start	account Family	plan	incentives
Low	fees
Easy	to	waive	monthly	
service	charge
25
EXPECTED	FEATURESCluster	features	by	pay-off	and	feasibility	
Highlowpay-off
High	low
feasibility
CHALLENGE IMPLEMENT
KILL POSSIBLE
Treasure	box	saving
P2P	real	time
Bill	Pay
Report	lost	or	stolen	card
Fingerprint	log-in Digital	features	on	the	mobile	
app
Checking	account	features
Nice-to-have’s
Check	balance Transaction	history
View	all	accounts	in	a	centralized	area
Transfer	money	
between	accounts
Notifications
Auto	log-out
Credit	score
Find	nearest	ATM
Connect	with	customers	service	rep
Order	checks
Unlimited	foreign	
ATM	transactions
Low	account	balance	to	
start	account Family	plan	incentives
Low	fees
Easy	to	waive	monthly	
service	charge
26
THE	TAKEAWAYS
Insights
v Checking	account	 products	 features	aren’t	extremely	
differentiated	 from	one	another,	 do	customers	 have	
drastically	different	 impressions	 of	each	bank?	Or	are	they	
ambivalent?	
v A	good	number	of	consumers	claim	to	choose	their	 bank	
because	of	convenience,	 but	these	self-perceived	
preferences	don’t	 match	up	with	 how	 they	use	the	
features/services.	
v Millennials	being	born	digital	 means	that	they’re	the	
group	entitled	 and	used	to	having	everything	around	them	
work.	They	have	a	low	tolerance	 for	error,	and	high	
preference	for	automation.	
v Making	everything	digital	is	not	 yet	the	solution.	Going	
digital	while	not	reducing	 transactional	 friction	 will	not	
add	value	to	the	user’s	 experience.	
v Transacting	revolves	around	a	set	of	consumer	habits	
and	preconceived	 notions	 about	 banking.	People	are	
used	to	being	near	ATM’s,	even	though	 they	may	not	use	
one	often.	Therefore,	 customers	are	slow	to	adapt	to	
branchless	 banking.	This	provides	an	opportunity	 to	
change	customer	perceptions	 and	habits	to	match	what	
customers	 actually	need.	
v If	satisfied,	people	retain	 an	ambivalent	 attitude towards	
the	bank	they	bank	with
Interpretation
Though	customers	 name	having	ATM’s	available	at	all	times	as	
of	major	importance,	 many	customers	 only	use	ATM’s	once	a	
month.	Therefore,	 the	importance	 of	convenience	 is	largely	a	
matter	of	perception.	
Safety	has	a	different	 connotation	 in	millennial	 groups:	Instead	
of	opting	for	convenience,	 people	mislabeling	the	reason	they	
bank:	millennials	 are	choosing	 banks	on	the	premise	of	safety.	
Big	banks	with	enough	resources	 to	plant	ATM’s	and	branches	
at	every	corner	 most	likely	have	the	capacity	to	protect	 the	
checking	account,	 whereas	people	may	have	the	impression	
that	smaller	banks	may	not	be	able	to	do	that.	So	branches	and	
ATM’s	at	every	corner	 communicate	 power	and	safety.	
However,	if	visibility	 is	a	key	component	 in	communicating	 big	
and	powerful	 bank,	there	are	other	opportunities	 to	 be	visible	
and	perhaps	leave	just	as	powerful	 as	a	impact	 in	the	
perception	 of	customers	through	 the	digital	 world.	
Going	digital	for	the	sake	of	going	digital	 doesn’t	work.	
Digitalization	 must	 reduce	transactional	 friction. For	example,	
the	mobile	wallet	is	following	the	trend	 of	digitalization.	
However,	it’s	 not	more	difficult	 to	pull	out	the	plastic	card	than	
to	pull	out	a	phone	 to	pay.	Therefore,	 though	the	mobile	wallet	
is	digitalization,	 it	doesn’t	 quicken	the	transaction	 process	and	
add	value	to	the	customer.	 	
Inquiries
v How	do	customers	actually	choose	their	 banks?	
v If	choosing	is	largely	based	on	the	fact	that	they	started	with	
a	family	bank	and	never	ran	into	issues	that	made	them	
switch,	 how	can	Bank	of	the	West	influence	 this	“arbitrary”	
selection?	
v Do	people	feel	ambivalent	to	whichever	bank	they	use?	
v Can	customers	LOVE	their	 banks?	
v How	much	brand	&	product	 evangelism	is	there	among	
customers	 about	the	banks	they	use?	
v Is	there	anywhere	else	in	the	banking	value	chain	that	Bank	
of	the	West	create	value	outside	of	the	traditional	
services/products	 provided?	
v Is	convenience	in	the	millennial’s	 own	words	mixed	up	with	
security?	
v Is	the	security	issue	to	millennials	 different	 from	the	security	
issues	that	older	 generations	had?	
v Do	customers	feel	safer	with	banks	if	banks	are	more	
“visible”?	
v What	is	the	best	way	to	increase	visibility	to	customers,	 and	
increase	the	“power	 feel”	of	a	bank?	
v What	kinds	of	fears/worries	 do	millennials	 have	around	
safety?	
Learnings,	thoughts,	observations
27
PERSONAS	&	FEATURES	AND	SERVICES
Pre-College	Student
17	years	old
High	School	Student
Looking	to	open	an	account	
before	going	to	college;	
Most	likely	ambivalent	
towards	different	banks
What	the	user	wants:
Features	and	services	to	meet	needs:
A	basic	account	where	parents	can	deposit	allowances	and	ATM’s	
nearby	to	withdraw	money	when	necessary	
Access	to	ATM’s	near	campus	
Parents
45	years	old
Full-time	worker
Choosing	an	account	that	
allows	for	monitoring	for	
their	kid;	will	have	say	in	
which	bank	the	student	
chooses
What	the	user	wants:
Features	and	services	to	meet	needs:
Be	able	to	view	kids	accounts	&	make	sure	that	their	kids	have	
convenient	access	to	resources	necessary	to	manage	their	bank	
account	on	their	own	
• Access	to	ATM’s	near	campus
• Online	centralized	area	to	see	kid’s	account	on	their	log-in
• An	attractive	family	plan	that	offers	benefits	when	student	opens	
an	account
• Functional	mobile	platform	that	allows	monitoring	other	accounts	
on	the	family	plan	
• Quick	and	easy	transfers	if	the	student	opens	an	account	outside	
of	the	parents’	bank	
College	Student
20	years	old
Almost	graduated
Current	account	has	no	
problems,	but	he’s	
interested	in	investment	
opportunities	and	greater	
rewards
What	the	user	wants:
Features	and	services	to	meet	needs:
Now	exposed	to	friends	with	different	bank	accounts;	better	rewards,	
travel	card	options,	low	fees	and	access	to	ATM’s	when	traveling,	
packaged	with	investment	opportunities
• Higher	rewards	offered	to	college	students
• Points	and	rewards	for	traveling
• Incentives	to	open	an	account	if	no	one	in	your	family	banks	with	
Bank	of	the	West	(chances	are,	no	one	on	Berkeley	campus	banks	
at	bank	of	the	west,	and	so	it	could	help	to	incentivizing	people	to	
switch	away	from	their	family	banks)	**	could	be	penalizing	bank	
of	the	west	customers	though
**Note:	what	customers	perceive	that	they	want	is	not	necessarily	representative	of	what	they	really	need.	
Stakeholders	and	their	expectations
28
EMPATHY	MAPWhat	do	stakeholders	feel,	think,	hear,	see,	and	say?
what	do	they	
THINK	OR	FEEL
what	do	they	
HEAR
what	do	they	
SAY	&	DO
what	do	they	
SEE
Generally	ambivalent	towards	their	accounts;	neither	extremely	loyal	nor	evangelical	customers
STUDENT
ATM’s	or	available	branches	and	
physical	resources	which	create	a	peace	of	mind
Wants	to	not	be	bothered	by	the	account	after	setting	it	up
(no	maintenance	necessary)
“App	took	too	much	effort	to	use”	
Scroll	through	their	phones	to	pass	time	
Expect	to	get	problems	resolved	within	one	visit
Bank	accounts	aren’t	normally	the	hot	topic	of	
conversation,	but	features	novel	or	useful	enough	in	“app”	
form	could	spread	through	word	of	mouth
MAJOR	PAINS MAJOR	GAINS
Need	money	
Friction	in	transactions
Keep	track	of	money	and	budget
Save	if	possible
Dealing	with	non-working	technology	or	slow	and	inefficient	
customer	service	
Sensitive	to	wasting	time	
Anything	that	requires	effort
29
EMPATHY	MAPWhat	do	stakeholders	feel,	think,	hear,	see,	and	say?
what	do	they	
THINK	OR	FEEL
what	do	they	
SAY	&	DO
Worry
PARENTS
Want	kids	to	have	the	resources	near	them	to	manage	their	
financial	accounts	alone
freedom	after	kid	leaves
Bad	experiences	with	banks	make	for	better	stories	than	
good	experiences	with	banks
*not	speaking	from	experience
what	do	they	
HEAR
what	do	they	
SEE
The	availability	and	proximity	of	ATM’s	or	branches	
near	school
May	compare	the	features	and	benefits	of	each	account	
more	than	their	kids	do
More	prone	to	research	banks
MAJOR	PAINS MAJOR	GAINS
The	bank	account	adds	to	a	family	plan	with	increased	benefits	
If	the	bank	account	helps	kid	manage	finances	better
If	the	bank	account	puts	in	savings	to	help	pay	off	college	loans	
Kid	is	unable	to	manage	bank	account	and	ends	up	needing	to	ask	
parents	for	more	money	
Unnecessary	fees
Inability	to	monitor	bank	account
30
THE	CHALLENGETrying	to	solve	this	question,	for	whom,	and	why
win	over	long-term	millennial	customers
targeting	the	parents	of	students	going	to	college
helping	customers	manage	their	finances
Get	an	ambivalent	group	of	customers	to	start	accounts	and	stay	until	they	convert	to	easy	checking	customers
As	the	group	that	has	the	most	say	in	choosing	 an	account	for	their	kids	going	to	college
Through	notifications,	 incentives,	benefits,	automated	and	personalized	savings,	etc
seamless	automation	makes	a	banking	product	attractive?
How might we
through
by
given that
31
THE	DEEPER	ISSUEQuestioning	the	question	to	identify	the	root	of	the	problem
How	do	millennials	choose	who	to	bank	with?
Do	customers	research	the	pro’s	and	con’s	of	each	bank’s	checking	
accounts	before	making	a	decision?		
Are	customers	choosing	banks	based	on	convenience?
Examining	the	millennials	 who	are	choosing	their	bank	accounts	themselves	without	joining	a	family	plan:	Customers	generally	feel	
ambivalent	towards	the	bank	they	bank	at,	but	they	are	loyal	to	the	big	and	familiar	bank	they	see	everywhere	(ie.	Bank	of	America.)	So	how	
do	we	get	an	ambivalent	group	of	customers	to	start	accounts	and	stay	until	they	convert	to	easy	checking	customers?	
If	not,	customers	are	going	off	of	their	perceptions	of	banks	to	make	decisions.
Customers	claim	that	they	choose	Bank	of	America	because	they	like	having	ATM’s	and	branches	near	everywhere.	But	
customers	usually	only	use	ATM’s	once	or	twice	a	month.	
So	why	are	customers	opting	for	“convenient”	banks?
Big	banks	create	the	image	of	being	a	powerful	and	resourceful	bank,	which	communicates	safety	(in	the	wake	of	
financial	crisis	or	the	ability	to	protect	checking	accounts	from	cyber	threats)	
Is	visibility	the	main	reason	people	choose	banks?
If	seeing	a	bank	every	corner	helps	gain	customer	base,	then	can	Bank	of	the	West	increase	visibility	digitally	
and	achieve	the	same	effect?	Or	should	Bank	of	the	West	work	on	changing	customer	perception	to	not	
needing	the	physical	branches/ATM’s	instead? 32
It’s	an	app:	Mobile	Banking
The	checking	account	and	other	services	will	increasingly	be	
perceived	as	an	app,	in	the	eyes	of	the	millennial	consumer.	
Implications	
- Consumers	can	monitor	and	use	their	accounts	without	ever	needing	to	visit	a	
teller.
- Apps	have	a	degree	of	social	engagement	involved
- The	value	that	apps	add	=	social	value	+	practical	values	from	features
- App	loyalty…	isn’t	high,	and	the	point	of	student/easy	checking	is	to	retain	and	
eventually	convert	a	customer	into	the	signature	checking	account.	 33
P2P	payments	are	the	hot	spot,	closing	that	gap	
proves	an	large	opportunity,	because	people	still	
trust	banks	more	than	they	trust	startups	
34

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