Teks laporan ini merangkum hasil observasi tentang minuman. Minuman dibedakan berdasarkan khasiatnya sebagai obat atau hanya untuk menghilangkan dahaga, penggunaan pewarna alami atau buatan, dan produksinya secara massal di pabrik atau di rumah tangga.
State-of-the-Art RFT— Meeting the Ferromagnetic Tube ChallengeEddyfi
Ferromagnetic heat exchanger tubing found in petrochemical plants cannot be inspected with conventional eddy current techniques. Common inspection methods for this material include IRIS, magnetic flux leakage (MFL), and remote-field testing (RFT). In general, RFT is preferred due to its defect sizing capabilities, decreased need for tube cleanliness, and high inspection speeds. This application note shows how innovative software features allow working around traditional difficulties encountered with RFT.
RFT is a through-transmission technique where the magnetic field travels twice in the tube wall, which induces important amplitude attenuation and phase lag. This double diffusion in the tube wall makes the RFT technique very sensitive to any nominal thickness variations and permeability change. This high sensitivity brings several challenges:
• Typically, the manufacturing thickness tolerance of carbon steel tubes is approximately 10 %. But such a variation in thickness can represent a rotation of about 60° on your channel, which greatly affects sizing interpretations.
• The magnetic permeability of carbon steel varies from grade to grade and according to processing history — tubes processed at high temperatures do not have the same permeability than those processed at low temperatures. Such variations in permeability have a considerable impact on RFT sensitivity and depth sizing.
• Calibration tubes matching the properties of tubes to inspect are extremely hard to come by. Differences in thickness and permeability almost always make calibrations inadequate without the proper tools to compensate.
The case for Hadoop performance, short presentation on the need for BDOOP, the Big Data Operations On Performance group. Presents the case why analyzing Hadoop performance is complex, but important to devise cost effective infrastructures.
Originally presented at the Barcelona BDOOP meetup group: http://www.meetup.com/BDOOP-BigData-Operations-On-Perfomance-Barcelona/
State-of-the-Art RFT— Meeting the Ferromagnetic Tube ChallengeEddyfi
Ferromagnetic heat exchanger tubing found in petrochemical plants cannot be inspected with conventional eddy current techniques. Common inspection methods for this material include IRIS, magnetic flux leakage (MFL), and remote-field testing (RFT). In general, RFT is preferred due to its defect sizing capabilities, decreased need for tube cleanliness, and high inspection speeds. This application note shows how innovative software features allow working around traditional difficulties encountered with RFT.
RFT is a through-transmission technique where the magnetic field travels twice in the tube wall, which induces important amplitude attenuation and phase lag. This double diffusion in the tube wall makes the RFT technique very sensitive to any nominal thickness variations and permeability change. This high sensitivity brings several challenges:
• Typically, the manufacturing thickness tolerance of carbon steel tubes is approximately 10 %. But such a variation in thickness can represent a rotation of about 60° on your channel, which greatly affects sizing interpretations.
• The magnetic permeability of carbon steel varies from grade to grade and according to processing history — tubes processed at high temperatures do not have the same permeability than those processed at low temperatures. Such variations in permeability have a considerable impact on RFT sensitivity and depth sizing.
• Calibration tubes matching the properties of tubes to inspect are extremely hard to come by. Differences in thickness and permeability almost always make calibrations inadequate without the proper tools to compensate.
The case for Hadoop performance, short presentation on the need for BDOOP, the Big Data Operations On Performance group. Presents the case why analyzing Hadoop performance is complex, but important to devise cost effective infrastructures.
Originally presented at the Barcelona BDOOP meetup group: http://www.meetup.com/BDOOP-BigData-Operations-On-Perfomance-Barcelona/
Detecting Flaws in Condenser Tubing Welds With the DefHi® ProbeEddyfi
Condensers using seam-welded tubes are usually less expensive than conventional condensers using seamless tubes. However, they can have one major weakness: the weld along the axis of the tubes.
Condensers now commonly use thin-walled, seam-welded tubes made of 304 and 316 stainless steels, as well as titanium. These tubes are susceptible to defects along weld seams — for example, axial cracking, porosity, lack of penetration, and lack of fusion.
Such defects are difficult to accurately size and characterize with standard eddy current bobbin probes because the bobbin coil yields an average response over 360° and because weld defects are only a very small percentage of the total tube wall inspected with the probe. The phase response to depth is also quite different for pits and cracks. Too often, all this leads to over sizing defects, which results in condenser tubes being plugged prematurely.
Inspecting In-Service Storage Tank Annular Rings for CorrosionEddyfi
As its name implies atmospheric storage tanks contain liquids at atmospheric pressure. The outer edge at the base of this type of tanks is notoriously difficult to shelter from the elements, exposing this critical area to corrosion and, if left unchecked, leaks and unforeseen tank failures.
Read more at www.eddyfi.com
Looking for Cracks in Control Rod Drive Mechanisms (CRDM)Eddyfi
Control rod drive mechanisms (CRDM) are located above nuclear reactor vessels. CRDMs insert, hold, or lift the control rods and are used to stop the nuclear reaction in the event of an emergency. They are therefore essential to the safe operation of nuclear power plants.
Find out more at www.eddyfi.com
Twisted Tube ® Heat Exchanger Inspection with Eddy CurrentsEddyfi
Heat exchangers are essential to the operation of many systems in various industries, processing plants and electric power generation plants, for example. A unique type of heat exchanger (HX) was introduced several years ago: the Twisted Tube® HX. They offer the highest levels of efficiency, but have always been a challenge for periodic inspections. Until now.
A twisted tube is composed of two straight, circular sections near the tubesheets, separated by a length of helical, oval tube. This helix creates a small, central circular passage along the length of the tube where traditional bobbin probes can be pushed and pulled.
However, standard ECT probes deliver suboptimal performances — detecting, characterizing, and sizing flaws are problematic because of poor signal-to-noise ratios. Flaws on the wall furthest away from the tube’s center (crest) produce much smaller, distorted signals than same-size flaws in the narrow section, closest to the tube’s center (dip). This is because of the liftoff created by the tube’s geometry between its walls and the ECT probe. This amount of liftoff translates into a lower probability of detection and less accurate sizing.
The JF100 perfect beginners exercise bike from JLL. Cycling is a great way to improve your fitness and lose weight at home . Perfect for a low impact workout at home
With JF 100 Excercuse Bike adjustable levels of resistance and many training programmes to keep you motivated this is a perfect way to get back in to shape.
Best folding treadmill for home, Foldable and easy transport. Great for homes with limited space. Shock absorption system that reduces the impact to your joints. Suitable for all age groups.
Keeping Pressure Vessels Safe with the Sharck™ ProbeEddyfi
Pressure vessels are closed containers designed to hold fluids at pressures substantially different from the ambient pressure.
These vessels are ubiquitous in refineries. Due to the critical
nature of their function, pressure vessels must undergo regular
and rigorous safety testing.
Find out more at www.eddyfi.com
Trainer David Cruuz Slimmers TestimoniesTrainerDavid
Trainer David Cruuz is a passionate fitness instructor who is skillful and knows over ten different sports. However he uses his knowledge and experience to help people fight obesity and he organizes a nationwide campaign against obesity in partnership with phki,park and ride organisizers,and National Open University Of Nigeria Radio Station lagos Noun fm 105.9 ...
Detecting Flaws in Condenser Tubing Welds With the DefHi® ProbeEddyfi
Condensers using seam-welded tubes are usually less expensive than conventional condensers using seamless tubes. However, they can have one major weakness: the weld along the axis of the tubes.
Condensers now commonly use thin-walled, seam-welded tubes made of 304 and 316 stainless steels, as well as titanium. These tubes are susceptible to defects along weld seams — for example, axial cracking, porosity, lack of penetration, and lack of fusion.
Such defects are difficult to accurately size and characterize with standard eddy current bobbin probes because the bobbin coil yields an average response over 360° and because weld defects are only a very small percentage of the total tube wall inspected with the probe. The phase response to depth is also quite different for pits and cracks. Too often, all this leads to over sizing defects, which results in condenser tubes being plugged prematurely.
Inspecting In-Service Storage Tank Annular Rings for CorrosionEddyfi
As its name implies atmospheric storage tanks contain liquids at atmospheric pressure. The outer edge at the base of this type of tanks is notoriously difficult to shelter from the elements, exposing this critical area to corrosion and, if left unchecked, leaks and unforeseen tank failures.
Read more at www.eddyfi.com
Looking for Cracks in Control Rod Drive Mechanisms (CRDM)Eddyfi
Control rod drive mechanisms (CRDM) are located above nuclear reactor vessels. CRDMs insert, hold, or lift the control rods and are used to stop the nuclear reaction in the event of an emergency. They are therefore essential to the safe operation of nuclear power plants.
Find out more at www.eddyfi.com
Twisted Tube ® Heat Exchanger Inspection with Eddy CurrentsEddyfi
Heat exchangers are essential to the operation of many systems in various industries, processing plants and electric power generation plants, for example. A unique type of heat exchanger (HX) was introduced several years ago: the Twisted Tube® HX. They offer the highest levels of efficiency, but have always been a challenge for periodic inspections. Until now.
A twisted tube is composed of two straight, circular sections near the tubesheets, separated by a length of helical, oval tube. This helix creates a small, central circular passage along the length of the tube where traditional bobbin probes can be pushed and pulled.
However, standard ECT probes deliver suboptimal performances — detecting, characterizing, and sizing flaws are problematic because of poor signal-to-noise ratios. Flaws on the wall furthest away from the tube’s center (crest) produce much smaller, distorted signals than same-size flaws in the narrow section, closest to the tube’s center (dip). This is because of the liftoff created by the tube’s geometry between its walls and the ECT probe. This amount of liftoff translates into a lower probability of detection and less accurate sizing.
The JF100 perfect beginners exercise bike from JLL. Cycling is a great way to improve your fitness and lose weight at home . Perfect for a low impact workout at home
With JF 100 Excercuse Bike adjustable levels of resistance and many training programmes to keep you motivated this is a perfect way to get back in to shape.
Best folding treadmill for home, Foldable and easy transport. Great for homes with limited space. Shock absorption system that reduces the impact to your joints. Suitable for all age groups.
Keeping Pressure Vessels Safe with the Sharck™ ProbeEddyfi
Pressure vessels are closed containers designed to hold fluids at pressures substantially different from the ambient pressure.
These vessels are ubiquitous in refineries. Due to the critical
nature of their function, pressure vessels must undergo regular
and rigorous safety testing.
Find out more at www.eddyfi.com
Trainer David Cruuz Slimmers TestimoniesTrainerDavid
Trainer David Cruuz is a passionate fitness instructor who is skillful and knows over ten different sports. However he uses his knowledge and experience to help people fight obesity and he organizes a nationwide campaign against obesity in partnership with phki,park and ride organisizers,and National Open University Of Nigeria Radio Station lagos Noun fm 105.9 ...
Sebuah buku foto yang berjudul Lensa Kampung Ondel-Ondelferrydmn1999
Indonesia, negara kepulauan yang kaya akan keragaman budaya, suku, dan tradisi, memiliki Jakarta sebagai pusat kebudayaan yang dinamis dan unik. Salah satu kesenian tradisional yang ikonik dan identik dengan Jakarta adalah ondel-ondel, boneka raksasa yang biasanya tampil berpasangan, terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan. Ondel-ondel awalnya dianggap sebagai simbol budaya sakral dan memainkan peran penting dalam ritual budaya masyarakat Betawi untuk menolak bala atau nasib buruk. Namun, seiring dengan bergulirnya waktu dan perubahan zaman, makna sakral ondel-ondel perlahan memudar dan berubah menjadi sesuatu yang kurang bernilai. Kini, ondel-ondel lebih sering digunakan sebagai hiasan atau sebagai sarana untuk mencari penghasilan. Buku foto Lensa Kampung Ondel-Ondel berfokus pada Keluarga Mulyadi, yang menghadapi tantangan untuk menjaga tradisi pembuatan ondel-ondel warisan leluhur di tengah keterbatasan ekonomi yang ada. Melalui foto cerita, foto feature dan foto jurnalistik buku ini menggambarkan usaha Keluarga Mulyadi untuk menjaga tradisi pembuatan ondel-ondel sambil menghadapi dilema dalam mempertahankan makna budaya di tengah perubahan makna dan keterbatasan ekonomi keluarganya. Buku foto ini dapat menggambarkan tentang bagaimana keluarga tersebut berjuang untuk menjaga warisan budaya mereka di tengah arus modernisasi.
ppt profesionalisasi pendidikan Pai 9.pdfNur afiyah
Pembelajaran landasan pendidikan yang membahas tentang profesionalisasi pendidikan. Semoga dengan adanya materi ini dapat memudahkan kita untuk memahami dengan baik serta menambah pengetahuan kita tentang profesionalisasi pendidikan.
2. Pengertian
Teks yang berisi penjabaran umum/ melaporkan
sesuatu berupa hasil dari pengamatan
(observasi) secara sistematik dan objektif
untuk memastikan suatu persoalan atau
menguji suatu hipotesis .
Disebut juga teks klasifikasi.
3. Struktur Teks Hasil Observasi
DESKRIPSI
MANFAAT
DESKRIPSI
BAGIAN
DESKRIPSI
UMUM
4. Ciri Umum
1. Bersifat objektif dan tidak memihak.
2. Ditulis berdasarkan fakta yang terjadi pada
saat pengamatan.
3. Akurat tidak menyimpang dari hasil
pengamatan
4. Isi teks ditulis dengan sempurna dan lengkap
5. Di sajikan secara menarik, baik dalama hal,
isisnya berbobot, maupun susunan logis.
5. Ciri Kebahasaan
1. Menggunakan Frasa/ Kelompok kata
2. Menggunakan Konjungsi
3. Menggunakan Kalimat Simpleks
4. Menggunakan Kalimat Kompleks
5. Menggunakan Kata kerja/verba
6. Menggunakan kata benda/nomina
7. Menggunakan berbagai istilah
8. tata bahasa yang jelas
6. Contoh Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
Minuman adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat
dikonsumsi dan dapat menghilangkan rasa haus,
biasanya berbentuk cair. Minuman dapat
dibedakan berdasarkan khasiatnya sebagai obat
atau tidak, penggunaan pewarna, dan produksi
yang menghasilkan minuman tersebut.
Minuman ada yang berkhasiat bagi tubuh,
ada juga yang sebagai penghilang rasa haus.
Minuman yang berkhasiat bagi tubuh dapat
dibuat sendiri,bisa dibuat dari sayuran dan buah-
buahan yang di blender dan menghasilkan jus.
7. Lanjutan...
Jus banyak mengandung vitamin dan serat
yang baik untuk kesehatan, dan bermanfaat
bagi daya tahan tubuh. Minuman yang hanya
menghilangkan rasa haus juga banyak
beredar,seperti air dalam kemasan yang
diminum dalam keadaan haus atau minuman
kemasan yang tidak mengandung vitamin dan
serat.
8. Minuman banyak warnanya, pewarna yang
digunakan ada yang alami ada juga yang buatan.
Pewarna alami adalah pewarna yang
mengandalkan bahan-bahan yang tersedia di
alam, seperti kunyit yang menghasilkan warna
kuning. Biasanya digunakan untuk minuman yang
berkhasiat untuk tubuh, contohnya digunakan
pada jamu. Pewarna buatan adalah pewarna yang
terbuat dari bahan kimia ataupun bahan alami
yang di proses secara kimiawi, seperti pewarna
tartrazin yang menghasilkan warna kuning .
Lanjutan...
9. Biasanya digunakan untuk minuman yang diproduksi
secara masal di pabrik,contohnya minuman-minuman yang
dijual di supermarket.
Minuman yang beredar,ada yang diproduksi secara masal
di pabrik ada juga yang dibuat di industri rumahan.
Minuman produksi pabrik jika dilihat dari tampilannya,
kemasan yang digunakan lebih menarik, terdapat nama pabrik
dan kode produksinya, terdapat tanggal kadaluarsa,dan
terdapat barcode untuk penjualan di supermarket. Sedangkan
minuman produksi rumahan, kemasan yang digunakan
sederhana tidak ada barcode,dan jarang mencantumkan
tanggal kadaluarsa
Lanjutan...
10. MENGINTERPRETASI TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI
MINUMAN
Minuman adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat dikonsumsi dan
menghilangkan rasa haus. Minuman dapat diklasifikasi berdasarkan
khasiatnya, pemakaian pewarna dan produksi yang dapat menghasilkan
minuman tersebut. Minuman berdasarkan khasiat adalah minuman
yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pengobatan atau hanya memiliki fungsi
untuk menghilangkan rasa haus. Berdasarkan pemakaian pewarna
dibedakan menjadi memakai pewarna alami atau yang memakai
pewarnya buatan atau dari zat kimiawi, Dan terakhir minuman juga
dibedakan dari produksinya yaitu, ada yang dibuat oleh industri
perusahaan dengan pembuatan massal dan adapula yang berdasarkan
industri rumahan dengan perbedaan kemasan yang lebih unik dan
dicantumkannya barcode serta tanggal kadaluarsa
