The NOFA 2 document outlines new requirements and changes for applicants seeking funding from the second round of the Broadband Initiatives Program. Key changes include new definitions, different funding categories and amounts, eligibility factors, scoring criteria, and processes for public notice and potential transfers of applications not funded by NTIA. The overall goal is to leverage Recovery Act funds to expand broadband access to unserved and underserved rural areas across the United States.
This document discusses e-governance initiatives by Indian Railways, the world's largest rail network under single management. It highlights key IT projects like the Freight Operations Information System (FOIS) and the successful Passenger Reservation System (PRS), which allows reservations from any location. The PRS implementation in the 1980s was a major success, processing over 8.82 lakh seats daily. It improved customer service, resource utilization, and provided real-time reports. Overall, e-governance has helped Indian Railways improve operational efficiency, responsiveness, and adaptability through intelligent use of information technology.
This document summarizes a presentation given in Hanoi, Vietnam on digital broadcasting and spectrum arrangement. It provides an overview of television broadcasting in Vietnam, including the benefits of digitization for broadcasters and telecommunications. Vietnam's digital television roadmap is outlined, which involves transitioning from analog to digital television between 2011-2020. The document also discusses Vietnam's plans for allocating spectrum for digital television services and freeing up the digital dividend spectrum between 694-790 MHz for other broadband services after 2020.
Cable tv & direct to home television scopeNeak Ali
The document discusses the scope of direct-to-home (DTH) television in Pakistan. It begins by introducing DTH technology and how it is replacing digital cable networks. DTH provides higher quality television directly to users via satellite instead of through cable operators. The document then reviews the history of television and cable TV in Pakistan. It examines the advantages of DTH over cable networks and the growth of DTH in other Asian countries like India. The conclusion is that DTH has strong market potential in Pakistan.
The document discusses allocating part of the digital dividend spectrum in Belgium to mobile broadband. It notes that international agreements have designated spectrum between 790-862 MHz for mobile use by 2015. Mobile operators request this spectrum as mobile data usage is growing and new high-speed services are emerging. This ultra-high frequency spectrum has good propagation characteristics and would allow efficient coverage of both urban and rural areas. Allocating some of the digital dividend to mobile broadband could generate substantial economic and social benefits without negatively impacting broadcasting services.
This document examines the viability of providing broadband wireless access (BWA) using cognitive radios operating in the TV broadcast bands under different licensing models and in urban versus rural areas. It develops a general analysis tool to evaluate the spectrum requirements and cost-effectiveness of BWA networks under six scenarios that vary based on licensing approach (unlicensed, nonexclusive licensed, exclusive licensed) and location (urban, rural). Key factors like population density, transmission range, available spectrum, user traffic, spectral efficiency and spectrum cost are considered. Results indicate unlicensed BWA may be viable in rural areas due to long transmission ranges and abundant available spectrum, but not in dense urban areas with limited unused TV channels and short feasible ranges.
'Radio Licensing Strategic Review: Market Context: November 2003' [draft] by ...Grant Goddard
The document provides a strategic review of radio licensing in the UK market context. It finds that while there are 271 commercial radio stations offering a wide range of formats, choice varies significantly by location. In rural areas listeners may only have access to 1 or 2 stations, while Londoners can choose from over 20. The formats most widely available are Contemporary Hit Radio and Gold, but there are gaps for services targeting older audiences. Factors like availability of spectrum and the economic viability of niche formats influence the range of choice across the country.
The document summarizes a report on trials of small scale DAB radio broadcasting in the UK. Small scale DAB uses less expensive equipment than existing DAB services, making it more suitable for smaller radio stations. Ofcom oversaw 10 trial licenses across the UK in 2015-2018 to test the technical viability and market potential. The trials involved providing standardized transmission equipment to licensees and showed that small scale DAB worked reliably. Over 70 radio stations participated across the 10 areas. The report concludes small scale DAB is technically sound and there is demand for wider rollout to more areas.
This document discusses proposals for developing the bus network in Jakarta. It notes that while the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system plays a key role, it only serves 27% of the city's area. The document proposes developing the non-BRT bus network by rationalizing routes, reducing the number of smaller vehicles, and establishing a hierarchy of trunk, secondary, and local services integrated with the BRT. This would include expanding the BRT's reach through feeder routes while improving interchange facilities. The goal is to consolidate the BRT as the core network while enhancing complementary services across the city.
This document discusses e-governance initiatives by Indian Railways, the world's largest rail network under single management. It highlights key IT projects like the Freight Operations Information System (FOIS) and the successful Passenger Reservation System (PRS), which allows reservations from any location. The PRS implementation in the 1980s was a major success, processing over 8.82 lakh seats daily. It improved customer service, resource utilization, and provided real-time reports. Overall, e-governance has helped Indian Railways improve operational efficiency, responsiveness, and adaptability through intelligent use of information technology.
This document summarizes a presentation given in Hanoi, Vietnam on digital broadcasting and spectrum arrangement. It provides an overview of television broadcasting in Vietnam, including the benefits of digitization for broadcasters and telecommunications. Vietnam's digital television roadmap is outlined, which involves transitioning from analog to digital television between 2011-2020. The document also discusses Vietnam's plans for allocating spectrum for digital television services and freeing up the digital dividend spectrum between 694-790 MHz for other broadband services after 2020.
Cable tv & direct to home television scopeNeak Ali
The document discusses the scope of direct-to-home (DTH) television in Pakistan. It begins by introducing DTH technology and how it is replacing digital cable networks. DTH provides higher quality television directly to users via satellite instead of through cable operators. The document then reviews the history of television and cable TV in Pakistan. It examines the advantages of DTH over cable networks and the growth of DTH in other Asian countries like India. The conclusion is that DTH has strong market potential in Pakistan.
The document discusses allocating part of the digital dividend spectrum in Belgium to mobile broadband. It notes that international agreements have designated spectrum between 790-862 MHz for mobile use by 2015. Mobile operators request this spectrum as mobile data usage is growing and new high-speed services are emerging. This ultra-high frequency spectrum has good propagation characteristics and would allow efficient coverage of both urban and rural areas. Allocating some of the digital dividend to mobile broadband could generate substantial economic and social benefits without negatively impacting broadcasting services.
This document examines the viability of providing broadband wireless access (BWA) using cognitive radios operating in the TV broadcast bands under different licensing models and in urban versus rural areas. It develops a general analysis tool to evaluate the spectrum requirements and cost-effectiveness of BWA networks under six scenarios that vary based on licensing approach (unlicensed, nonexclusive licensed, exclusive licensed) and location (urban, rural). Key factors like population density, transmission range, available spectrum, user traffic, spectral efficiency and spectrum cost are considered. Results indicate unlicensed BWA may be viable in rural areas due to long transmission ranges and abundant available spectrum, but not in dense urban areas with limited unused TV channels and short feasible ranges.
'Radio Licensing Strategic Review: Market Context: November 2003' [draft] by ...Grant Goddard
The document provides a strategic review of radio licensing in the UK market context. It finds that while there are 271 commercial radio stations offering a wide range of formats, choice varies significantly by location. In rural areas listeners may only have access to 1 or 2 stations, while Londoners can choose from over 20. The formats most widely available are Contemporary Hit Radio and Gold, but there are gaps for services targeting older audiences. Factors like availability of spectrum and the economic viability of niche formats influence the range of choice across the country.
The document summarizes a report on trials of small scale DAB radio broadcasting in the UK. Small scale DAB uses less expensive equipment than existing DAB services, making it more suitable for smaller radio stations. Ofcom oversaw 10 trial licenses across the UK in 2015-2018 to test the technical viability and market potential. The trials involved providing standardized transmission equipment to licensees and showed that small scale DAB worked reliably. Over 70 radio stations participated across the 10 areas. The report concludes small scale DAB is technically sound and there is demand for wider rollout to more areas.
This document discusses proposals for developing the bus network in Jakarta. It notes that while the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system plays a key role, it only serves 27% of the city's area. The document proposes developing the non-BRT bus network by rationalizing routes, reducing the number of smaller vehicles, and establishing a hierarchy of trunk, secondary, and local services integrated with the BRT. This would include expanding the BRT's reach through feeder routes while improving interchange facilities. The goal is to consolidate the BRT as the core network while enhancing complementary services across the city.
Neeraj Shukla presented on Direct-To-Home (DTH) technology at Subharti Institute of Technology and Engineering. DTH provides television services directly to subscribers via satellite, without needing local cable operators. It consists of a dish antenna, TV set, set-top box, and coaxial cable. Programming sources uplink signals which are received by the dish antenna and broadcast to subscribers, bringing information and entertainment into homes across urban, rural, and remote areas. While DTH overcomes limitations of cable TV networks, it can be interrupted by weather conditions or dish movement.
'The Route To Secure Local Radio's Digital Future' by Grant GoddardGrant Goddard
Proposal for the UK government and media regulator Ofcom to adopt a multi-platform approach to the 'Digital Britain' future of local radio, in order to reflect the reality that many local radio stations will never broadcast on the DAB platform, written by Grant Goddard in March 2011 for UKRD Group.
14 enns comtech_ef_data_sspi_brazil_2013-v1-daniel_ennsSSPI Brasil
The document discusses the growing demand for satellite bandwidth to support mobile backhaul and enterprise applications. It highlights how new high throughput satellite systems and advanced ground equipment technologies are enabling more efficient use of satellite capacity. These technologies allow satellite operators and service providers to offer lower cost solutions and more services to mobile network operators and enterprise customers.
The document discusses du's broadband portfolio in the UAE, with a case study on implementing WiFi on the Dubai Metro. It outlines du's use of HSPA, WiMAX, and WiFi technologies for mobile and fixed broadband services. Specifically, du used WiMAX to provide the backhaul network for Metro WiFi access on trains and in stations. While HSPA has a smaller cell radius that shrinks with loading, WiMAX provides consistent coverage and can support more users at the cell edge achieving 512kbps throughput. Overall, WiMAX networks have higher capacity and lower latency than comparable HSPA networks.
A quality Public Transport System, elements for considerationTristan Wiggill
1) The George Integrated Public Transport Network (GIPTN) project in South Africa commenced in 2003 and was established to provide a high quality public transport system for the urban and rural areas of George Municipality.
2) The development process of GIPTN included travel surveys, engagement with existing taxi operators, and the formalization of operators into a single bus operating company through negotiating contracts.
3) Key elements of the GIPTN network design included routes covering urban and rural areas, minimum service levels for coverage and frequency, and a mixed fleet of vehicles to match different demand levels and environments.
Jens Stockmann from GatesAir looks at the DAB+ transmission system and compares the costs with other broadcast technologies.
Presented in Kiev in March 2016
DVB-S2 is the second-generation specification for satellite broadcasting developed by DVB in 2003. It uses more advanced channel coding (LDPC codes) and modulation formats (QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK, 32APSK) for improved transmission performance, achieving up to a 30% increase in capacity over DVB-S. DVB-S2 allows for backwards compatibility with DVB-S receivers and uses adaptive coding and modulation to optimize transmission for different users and conditions. It provides high flexibility to work with different input streams, modulation schemes, and satellite transponder characteristics.
Beyond four times (4K) the resolution of High Definition (HD) video, true Ultra HD (UHD) delivers a more immersive
viewing experience, boosting picture detail and sharpness, as well as providing more realistic and richer colors.
Until recently, the UHD market has mainly been driven by TV manufacturers. Now it is set to expand, providing
opportunities for the whole value chain from content suppliers through to service providers and equipment
manufacturers.
But with capacity already at a premium due to trends like HD video generating high bitrate streams, is the satellite
industry ready to cope with a UHD world?
Dynamic Map and Diffserv Based AR Selection for Handoff in HMIPv6 Networks IJORCS
In HMIPv6 Networks, most of the existing handoff decision mechanisms deal mainly with the selection of Mobility Anchor Point (MAP), ignoring the selection of access router (AR) under each MAP. In this paper, we propose a new mechanism called “Dynamic MAP and Diffserv based ARs selection for Handoff in HMIPv6 networks” and it deals with selecting the MAP as well as ARs. MAP will be selected dynamically by checking load, session mobility ratio (SMR), Binding update cost and Location Rate. After selecting the best MAP, the Diffserv approach is used to select the AR under the MAP, based on its resource availability. The AR is implemented at the edge router of Diffserv. DiffServ can be used to provide low-latency to critical network traffic such as voice or streaming media while providing simple best-effort service to non-critical services such as web traffic or file transfers. By using this mechanism, we can assure that better resource utilization and throughput can be attained during Handoff in HMIPv6 networks.
MTA Telecom Policy: Local impact of USF & ICCAnn Treacy
A presentation made by Brent Christensen (of the MN Telecommunications Alliance) to the Minnesota Energy, Utilities and Telecommunications Committee Jan 31 meeting – talking about the impact changes in USF and ICC will have on local consumers, providers and policymakers. (Jan 31, 2012)
'Submission To The House Of Lords Select Committee On Communications re: Digi...Grant Goddard
This document provides evidence from Grant Goddard to the Select Committee on Communications regarding digital switchover of radio broadcasting in the UK. Goddard believes complete digital switchover is unlikely due to factors such as the robustness of the existing FM radio system, shortcomings of DAB that is intended to replace FM, and lack of consumer interest in DAB. While television viewers were dissatisfied with limited analog choices and willing to pay for satellite content, radio listeners are satisfied with FM choices and there is no evidence they will pay for exclusive digital content. As a result, FM radio is likely to remain dominant, supplemented by internet radio for specialized content.
Fcc narrow banding mandate for two way radios - by bearcomjames Anderson
The FCC initiated narrowbanding in 1992 to increase spectrum efficiency for public safety and commercial radio users. It requires licensees operating two-way radios in the VHF and UHF bands to transition systems from 25 kHz channels to 12.5 kHz channels by January 1, 2013. Failure to meet this deadline will result in loss of communication capabilities. Narrowbanding will allow for more channels in the same spectrum space and promote new technologies. Users must assess their current equipment and work with consultants to budget, obtain new licenses, and implement upgrades or replacements to comply with the FCC mandate. Planning should begin well in advance of the 2013 deadline to successfully complete the transition.
This document summarizes Indonesia's broadcasting policy. It outlines the four types of broadcasting institutions: public, private, subscribed, and community. It describes the nationwide public broadcasters TVRI and RRI along with local public stations. Private broadcasters can operate terrestrial or satellite systems, within ownership limits. Subscribed institutions distribute via satellite, cable, or terrestrial to subscribers. Licensing procedures and requirements are also outlined.
Content distribution to professional users can be easily combined with DTH. As video content is abundant in the video headend, it’s the right place for distributing content rights to, for example, cinema venues via file transfer. This Solution Overview details
how the ST Engineering iDirect’s M6100 Broadcast Satellite Modulator, the MCX7000 Multi-Carrier Satellite Gateway and the Dialog® platform support these three aspects of DTH.
The document discusses types of transit networks and their attributes. It defines transit networks and sustainable transit networks. The main types of transit networks covered are radial, grid, and hub-and-spoke networks. Grid networks are best for serving dense areas with frequent service, while radial or hub-and-spoke networks may be better in other situations. The document emphasizes that connectivity and density of road networks are critical for supporting transit access.
This was presented by Dr John Naylon, CTO of CBNL, at Mobile World Congress 2012.
This made up part of the Energy Efficient Networks session where industry experts discussed the energy efficiency challenges facing operators when deploying their networks.
This presentation analyses live customer data that clearly demonstrates the efficiencies intelligent data aggregation technologies can bring to mobile backhaul networks.
The data reveals that aggregation can reduce bandwidth requirements by a minimum of 40% whilst delivering an identical service.
The presentation also highlights how wireless point to multipoint network architecture dramatically improves spectral efficiency and power efficiency per link.
The introduction includes a short video of John highlighting the key points of the presentation and how point to multipoint wireless backhaul can help operators become more efficient, save costs and bring environmental benefits to their backhaul networks.
This memorandum from the Concerned Citizens for Better Broadband in the Valley Towns requests information from Mid-Hudson Cable regarding its plans to expand broadband internet access in the region. It seeks a map of current and planned broadband coverage, as well as contracts with other towns and a commitment to apply for additional government funding. The goal is to achieve 100% broadband access across the valley towns to support residents, businesses and the local economy.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Neeraj Shukla presented on Direct-To-Home (DTH) technology at Subharti Institute of Technology and Engineering. DTH provides television services directly to subscribers via satellite, without needing local cable operators. It consists of a dish antenna, TV set, set-top box, and coaxial cable. Programming sources uplink signals which are received by the dish antenna and broadcast to subscribers, bringing information and entertainment into homes across urban, rural, and remote areas. While DTH overcomes limitations of cable TV networks, it can be interrupted by weather conditions or dish movement.
'The Route To Secure Local Radio's Digital Future' by Grant GoddardGrant Goddard
Proposal for the UK government and media regulator Ofcom to adopt a multi-platform approach to the 'Digital Britain' future of local radio, in order to reflect the reality that many local radio stations will never broadcast on the DAB platform, written by Grant Goddard in March 2011 for UKRD Group.
14 enns comtech_ef_data_sspi_brazil_2013-v1-daniel_ennsSSPI Brasil
The document discusses the growing demand for satellite bandwidth to support mobile backhaul and enterprise applications. It highlights how new high throughput satellite systems and advanced ground equipment technologies are enabling more efficient use of satellite capacity. These technologies allow satellite operators and service providers to offer lower cost solutions and more services to mobile network operators and enterprise customers.
The document discusses du's broadband portfolio in the UAE, with a case study on implementing WiFi on the Dubai Metro. It outlines du's use of HSPA, WiMAX, and WiFi technologies for mobile and fixed broadband services. Specifically, du used WiMAX to provide the backhaul network for Metro WiFi access on trains and in stations. While HSPA has a smaller cell radius that shrinks with loading, WiMAX provides consistent coverage and can support more users at the cell edge achieving 512kbps throughput. Overall, WiMAX networks have higher capacity and lower latency than comparable HSPA networks.
A quality Public Transport System, elements for considerationTristan Wiggill
1) The George Integrated Public Transport Network (GIPTN) project in South Africa commenced in 2003 and was established to provide a high quality public transport system for the urban and rural areas of George Municipality.
2) The development process of GIPTN included travel surveys, engagement with existing taxi operators, and the formalization of operators into a single bus operating company through negotiating contracts.
3) Key elements of the GIPTN network design included routes covering urban and rural areas, minimum service levels for coverage and frequency, and a mixed fleet of vehicles to match different demand levels and environments.
Jens Stockmann from GatesAir looks at the DAB+ transmission system and compares the costs with other broadcast technologies.
Presented in Kiev in March 2016
DVB-S2 is the second-generation specification for satellite broadcasting developed by DVB in 2003. It uses more advanced channel coding (LDPC codes) and modulation formats (QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK, 32APSK) for improved transmission performance, achieving up to a 30% increase in capacity over DVB-S. DVB-S2 allows for backwards compatibility with DVB-S receivers and uses adaptive coding and modulation to optimize transmission for different users and conditions. It provides high flexibility to work with different input streams, modulation schemes, and satellite transponder characteristics.
Beyond four times (4K) the resolution of High Definition (HD) video, true Ultra HD (UHD) delivers a more immersive
viewing experience, boosting picture detail and sharpness, as well as providing more realistic and richer colors.
Until recently, the UHD market has mainly been driven by TV manufacturers. Now it is set to expand, providing
opportunities for the whole value chain from content suppliers through to service providers and equipment
manufacturers.
But with capacity already at a premium due to trends like HD video generating high bitrate streams, is the satellite
industry ready to cope with a UHD world?
Dynamic Map and Diffserv Based AR Selection for Handoff in HMIPv6 Networks IJORCS
In HMIPv6 Networks, most of the existing handoff decision mechanisms deal mainly with the selection of Mobility Anchor Point (MAP), ignoring the selection of access router (AR) under each MAP. In this paper, we propose a new mechanism called “Dynamic MAP and Diffserv based ARs selection for Handoff in HMIPv6 networks” and it deals with selecting the MAP as well as ARs. MAP will be selected dynamically by checking load, session mobility ratio (SMR), Binding update cost and Location Rate. After selecting the best MAP, the Diffserv approach is used to select the AR under the MAP, based on its resource availability. The AR is implemented at the edge router of Diffserv. DiffServ can be used to provide low-latency to critical network traffic such as voice or streaming media while providing simple best-effort service to non-critical services such as web traffic or file transfers. By using this mechanism, we can assure that better resource utilization and throughput can be attained during Handoff in HMIPv6 networks.
MTA Telecom Policy: Local impact of USF & ICCAnn Treacy
A presentation made by Brent Christensen (of the MN Telecommunications Alliance) to the Minnesota Energy, Utilities and Telecommunications Committee Jan 31 meeting – talking about the impact changes in USF and ICC will have on local consumers, providers and policymakers. (Jan 31, 2012)
'Submission To The House Of Lords Select Committee On Communications re: Digi...Grant Goddard
This document provides evidence from Grant Goddard to the Select Committee on Communications regarding digital switchover of radio broadcasting in the UK. Goddard believes complete digital switchover is unlikely due to factors such as the robustness of the existing FM radio system, shortcomings of DAB that is intended to replace FM, and lack of consumer interest in DAB. While television viewers were dissatisfied with limited analog choices and willing to pay for satellite content, radio listeners are satisfied with FM choices and there is no evidence they will pay for exclusive digital content. As a result, FM radio is likely to remain dominant, supplemented by internet radio for specialized content.
Fcc narrow banding mandate for two way radios - by bearcomjames Anderson
The FCC initiated narrowbanding in 1992 to increase spectrum efficiency for public safety and commercial radio users. It requires licensees operating two-way radios in the VHF and UHF bands to transition systems from 25 kHz channels to 12.5 kHz channels by January 1, 2013. Failure to meet this deadline will result in loss of communication capabilities. Narrowbanding will allow for more channels in the same spectrum space and promote new technologies. Users must assess their current equipment and work with consultants to budget, obtain new licenses, and implement upgrades or replacements to comply with the FCC mandate. Planning should begin well in advance of the 2013 deadline to successfully complete the transition.
This document summarizes Indonesia's broadcasting policy. It outlines the four types of broadcasting institutions: public, private, subscribed, and community. It describes the nationwide public broadcasters TVRI and RRI along with local public stations. Private broadcasters can operate terrestrial or satellite systems, within ownership limits. Subscribed institutions distribute via satellite, cable, or terrestrial to subscribers. Licensing procedures and requirements are also outlined.
Content distribution to professional users can be easily combined with DTH. As video content is abundant in the video headend, it’s the right place for distributing content rights to, for example, cinema venues via file transfer. This Solution Overview details
how the ST Engineering iDirect’s M6100 Broadcast Satellite Modulator, the MCX7000 Multi-Carrier Satellite Gateway and the Dialog® platform support these three aspects of DTH.
The document discusses types of transit networks and their attributes. It defines transit networks and sustainable transit networks. The main types of transit networks covered are radial, grid, and hub-and-spoke networks. Grid networks are best for serving dense areas with frequent service, while radial or hub-and-spoke networks may be better in other situations. The document emphasizes that connectivity and density of road networks are critical for supporting transit access.
This was presented by Dr John Naylon, CTO of CBNL, at Mobile World Congress 2012.
This made up part of the Energy Efficient Networks session where industry experts discussed the energy efficiency challenges facing operators when deploying their networks.
This presentation analyses live customer data that clearly demonstrates the efficiencies intelligent data aggregation technologies can bring to mobile backhaul networks.
The data reveals that aggregation can reduce bandwidth requirements by a minimum of 40% whilst delivering an identical service.
The presentation also highlights how wireless point to multipoint network architecture dramatically improves spectral efficiency and power efficiency per link.
The introduction includes a short video of John highlighting the key points of the presentation and how point to multipoint wireless backhaul can help operators become more efficient, save costs and bring environmental benefits to their backhaul networks.
This memorandum from the Concerned Citizens for Better Broadband in the Valley Towns requests information from Mid-Hudson Cable regarding its plans to expand broadband internet access in the region. It seeks a map of current and planned broadband coverage, as well as contracts with other towns and a commitment to apply for additional government funding. The goal is to achieve 100% broadband access across the valley towns to support residents, businesses and the local economy.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document is from an organization called Concerned Citizens for Better Broadband in the Valley Towns (CCBBVT) that advocates for expanding high-speed broadband internet access to 100% of communities in Greenville and Durham. Their goal is to work with local service providers, elected officials, and residents to bring broadband access to areas that currently have limited or no service in order to help communities compete economically and give residents and businesses opportunities. They are currently working with the Town of Greenville to renegotiate its cable contract to ensure broadband needs are met.
The document provides guidance for applicants to the Broadband Technology Opportunities Program (BTOP) on developing successful applications. It outlines key changes to the Round 2 application, factors for a strong project purpose, benefits, viability and budget. Applicants should demonstrate a clear problem, benefits linked to the solution, and feasibility of their solution. They should also show long-term sustainability, reasonable budgets, and community involvement. The document provides best practices and success factors for different project types including infrastructure, public computer centers, and adoption projects.
Governor Paterson's Recovery Cabinet will host workshops throughout New York to discuss the second round of broadband stimulus funding from the NTIA and RUS programs. The workshops will highlight changes to the NOFA and encourage partnerships and comprehensive solutions to improve broadband access. State and local agencies, non-profits, libraries, and broadband providers are invited to attend to apply for funding, which will be awarded on a rolling basis beginning in June 2010.
This document discusses rural broadband and its importance. It defines broadband and explains that while broadband access is nearly universal in urban areas, deployment has been lacking in rural communities. The document outlines several ways that broadband benefits rural areas, including economic development, telemedicine, education, e-government services, and public safety. Lack of broadband access puts rural areas at a disadvantage compared to urban and suburban communities.
Bringing Communications to the Rural EdgeIntegra LLC
This document summarizes a presentation on bringing low-cost telecommunications solutions to remote communities. It discusses the challenges of connecting the billions of rural inhabitants in developing countries, including lack of power infrastructure and high costs of satellite backhaul and site construction. It then presents a new solution using low-capital and low-operating cost base stations powered by solar energy, with optimized local traffic to reduce satellite backhaul costs by 50%. Key features that lower costs include on-demand power control, power monitoring and adaptation, and traffic-dependent power control. The solution aims to connect the most remote populations in a self-sustaining way.
Broadband Expansion Grant Workshop PSC Portage CountyWI Broadband
On behalf of the Public Service Commission (PSC), the Broadband & E-Commerce Education Center is hosting four workshops to help interested Wisconsin communities understand how to apply to the Broadband Expansion Grant program. The workshops will walk local broadband stakeholders through grant requirements including public/private partnerships and areas identified as “underserved”, the ingredients of success for the first round of broadband expansion grants, and walk through different broadband technologies to consider when applying for a grant.
PSC Broadband Grant Workshop September 2014WI Broadband
On behalf of the Public Service Commission (PSC), the Broadband & E-Commerce Education Center is hosting four workshops to help interested Wisconsin communities understand how to apply to the Broadband Expansion Grant program. The workshops will walk local broadband stakeholders through grant requirements including public/private partnerships and areas identified as “underserved”, the ingredients of success for the first round of broadband expansion grants, and walk through different broadband technologies to consider when applying for a grant.
Broadband Grant Workshop - PSC (Oneida County)WI Broadband
Broadband Grant workshops conducted by University Wisconsin Extension Broadband and E-Commerce Education Center for the Public Service Commission - Wisconsin.
Reliance Communications is India's largest telecommunications network covering almost a billion people. It has the world's largest fiber optic and submarine cable network. Reliance Communications pioneered making wireless service affordable in India, driving down costs and expanding coverage. It is a market leader in multiple segments such as wireless data, enterprise data services, international voice, and more. Reliance Communications has extensive retail, infrastructure, IT and network operations to support over 45 million consumers and enterprises.
Presentation at TOD training program by ADB - covering TOD basics, 5 TOD principles, What is TOD, Sustainability, Delhi, Bangaluru, ADB, ADB training, National TOD Policy, Pedestrian, Walkability, NMT, Non motorized transport, Women Safety, Setbacks, Women friendly environment, women oriented urban design, urban design, urban planning, Street safety, natural surveillance, Connectivity, Network planning, Pedshed analysis, multimodal integration, Form Based Codes, DDA, IRSDC, MOHUA, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Railways, Delhi Development Authority, Karol Bagh, Ajmal Khan, Pedestrianization, Affordable Housing, Karkadooma, Recycling, Daylighting, Energy modeling
The Lancashire Superfast Broadband program aims to expand broadband access across Lancashire. Through collaboration with various partners, the program has provided fiber broadband access to over 137,000 premises so far. The Superfast Lancashire extension program will invest up to £7.34 million to connect an additional 12,000 rural premises by 2018. Challenges for the future include managing increased broadband usage and the potential impacts of Brexit on funding resources to connect the remaining 1% of premises.
This document discusses plans for universal broadband access in Mumbai, India. It outlines the current challenges in providing broadband access given Mumbai's high population density. Small cells are proposed as a solution to increase spectral efficiency and meet Mumbai's projected broadband demands. The role of municipal corporations is discussed, including creating telecom corridors, enabling broadband for citizen services, and establishing public WiFi hotspots. Case studies from Stockholm and Lebanon are presented. Finally, specific planning details are provided for a ward in Mumbai to illustrate a proposed small cell deployment.
This document summarizes a study on closing gaps in access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Kenya. It finds that while 94.4% of the population has access to 2G voice services, 5.6% (2.66 million people) remain unserved, with some areas having no coverage. Access to 3G data services reaches 78% of the population but only 17% of the land area. The document proposes two priority projects for the 2016/17 fiscal year to close these gaps: 1) Expanding voice infrastructure to 214 sub-locations to cover an estimated 693,000 people at a cost of $22.6 million. 2) Connecting 1,000 secondary schools and other institutions to
DWS16 - Future networks forum - Gabrielle Gauthey, Groupe Caisse des dépotsIDATE DigiWorld
The document discusses various government initiatives to promote gigabit broadband access around the world. It notes that the gigabit race is more prevalent in countries where local and national authorities are directly involved, with the objective of ensuring powerful infrastructure coverage. Private sector players offering 1 Gbps plans do so to enhance their image as innovators. Gigabit access is available in certain areas of countries like New Zealand, Canada, USA, parts of Europe and Asia, while broader populations in Latin America and the Middle East only have basic broadband access.
The document discusses Wattle Networks and their wireless technology solutions for providing high-speed internet access in Indonesia. It notes that over 54% of Indonesia's population lives in cities/suburbs with limited broadband options. Wattle Networks leverages technologies like massive MIMO and proprietary spectrum reuse to scale wireless networks and provide fiber-like speeds without the high costs. Their approach involves deploying compact equipment on rooftops of "hub homes" to service surrounding areas, providing a more scalable alternative to cell towers. This could enable local Indonesian ISPs to improve connectivity and services in both urban and rural areas of the country.
HRSD needs to upgrade its aging analog network to remotely operate and control over 120 pump stations and treatment plants across its 3,100 square mile service area. The Smart Sewer Project will install a wireless network with antennae at pump stations and treatment plants to transmit data, as well as 23 communication towers - 11 on existing towers and 12 new towers. This will allow HRSD to reduce sewer overflows and meet regulatory requirements. Entering a public-private partnership will construct the towers at a savings of $2-3 million, and colocating wireless carriers will further offset costs to ratepayers.
This document summarizes Shola Taylor's presentation on the role of satellite technology in delivering international connectivity. The presentation covered:
- Trends driving increased demand for telecom infrastructure like globalization, increased bandwidth needs, and growth in data applications.
- How satellite technology provides last-mile connectivity for remote locations, rapid deployment, ubiquitous communications, and allocates bandwidth efficiently.
- Examples of satellite applications for rural connectivity, utilities, mining, disaster response, telemedicine, and more.
- Challenges around spectrum usage and protecting C-band spectrum at the upcoming WRC-15 to ensure satellite services can continue meeting global communications needs.
PLNOG 6: Bart van der Sloot - Technology trends in terrestrial and subsea net...PROIDEA
This document discusses technology trends to address ongoing growth in internet traffic. It begins with an overview of Global Crossing, a tier 1 internet backbone provider. It then discusses the exploding growth in internet traffic driven by user demand. Looking forward, new transport technologies like ultra long haul are needed to address this growth and reduce costs per megabit as traffic increases. Ultra long haul uses technologies like advanced modulation, coherent detection, and low loss Raman amplification to allow optical signals to travel longer distances at lower costs. This will help transport costs align with price erosion in the IP transit market and allow global internet backbones to scale efficiently.
This document discusses different types of transit networks and their attributes. It describes amorphous, radial, grid, and hub-and-spoke network typologies and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. A sustainable transit network is defined as enabling travel without private vehicles, efficient, fast, and affordable. The relationship between roadway and transit networks is also examined, noting that connectivity and density of roadways are critical for transit access.
The Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC) administers the Universal Service Fund (USF) on behalf of the FCC. The document summarizes the Rural Health Care program, which has three components: the Telecom/Internet program, Pilot program, and new Healthcare Connect Fund. The Healthcare Connect Fund aims to increase broadband access for health care providers, foster broadband health care networks, and maximize cost-effectiveness. It provides higher funding amounts and allows for customized networks, multi-year contracts, and support for network build-out costs.
Broadband Digital connectivity to rural india - strategyKumar Ranjan
This document discusses strategies for providing wireless broadband connectivity to rural India. It recommends a two-phase approach: Phase 1 uses short-coverage wireless technologies like WiFi access points to provide connectivity at public spots in villages. Phase 2 uses wide-coverage technologies like 3G/4G to provide connectivity across gram panchayats. A key challenge is the lack of reliable backhaul networks, so it recommends using point-to-multipoint wireless technologies to extend internet bandwidth from BharatNet fiber POPs to WiFi access points. A viable business model is also needed, as telecom operators cannot support rural networks individually. It proposes a shared infrastructure model where a new SPV builds and manages the network infrastructure.
The document summarizes the Rural Utilities Service (RUS) Telecommunications Program. It discusses the program's history from 1949 to today, providing broadband loans and grants. It outlines funding amounts for infrastructure loans, broadband loans, and grants. It also describes considerations for service providers seeking financing, including challenges in obtaining funding given high construction costs and low subscriber densities in rural areas.
4. New definitions
• CALEA – Communications Assistance for
Law Enforcement
• High Speed Access means high speed
broadband service to facilitate rural economic
development, or service at the rate of at least
5 Mbps (upstream and downstream
combined).
• Interconnection Point means the
termination point of a Middle Mile project.
4
5. New definitions
• Proposed funded service area means, for
Last Mile projects, the contiguous area (either
in all or part of an existing service area or a
new service area) where the Applicant is
requesting funds to provide broadband
service pursuant to this NOFA. An Applicant
may propose to serve more than one
proposed funded service area. For Middle
Mile projects, the proposed funded service
area shall be the locations of the proposed
interconnection points.
5
6. New definitions ‐
continued
• Satellite Project means any project to provide satellite
broadband service to unserved rural premises, either
by funding customer-premises equipment, terrestrial
equipment, and/or discounted broadband service for at
least one year.
• Unserved area means a service area with no access
to facilities-based, terrestrial broadband service, either
fixed or mobile, at the minimum broadband
transmission speed. A premises has access to
broadband service if it can readily subscribe to that
service upon request.
6
7. Funding Categories
• Last Mile projects: $1.7 Billion
– 75% grant & 25% loan
• Middle Mile projects: $300 Million
– 75% grant & 25% loan
• Satellite projects: $100 Million
– 100% grant
• Rural Library Broadband & Technical
Assistance projects: $5 Million
– 100% grant
7
8. Eligible Entities – LM & MM
a. States, local e. A non-profit entity;
governments; f. For-profit
b. A territory or corporations;
possession of the
United States; g. Limited liability
c. An Indian tribe ; companies; and
d. A native Hawaiian h. Cooperative or
organization; mutual organizations.
8
10. Eligibility Factors – LM & MM
• Fully Complete Application
• Timely Completion
• Technical Feasibility
• Nondiscrimination and Interconnection
• Fully funded
• Financial Feasibility
– TIER of 1, Current Ration of 1, positive cash
balance
10
11. Eligible Service Area
Last Mile Project
• Service Area (LM) – 75 percent or more rural,
within which not more than 50 percent of the
premises in the rural areas have High Speed
Access.
11
12. Last Mile Project
At least 75%
rural
1000 Rural Premises
Rural Service Area
NON-RUAL AREA
Without High Speed Access
50% of Total Rural Premises in
service area
501 Rural Premises
13. Last Mile Project
Rural Service Area
1000 total premises
300 premises
300 premises
without high
wtihout high
speed access
speed access
14. Eligible Service Area
Middle Mile Project
• Service Area (MM) – 75 percent of the
interconnection points must be in rural areas
with no more than 50 percent of the premises
having High Speed Access.
14
15. Middle Mile Project
100 total HHs
60 total HHs
50 HHs without high speed
45 HHs without high speed
access
access
10,000 total HHS
Rural
Interconnection 6,000 without high
Point Speed access
30 total HHs
20 without high speed
access
1000 total HHs
200 without high speed
Rural
access
Interconnection
Point
250 total HHs
This is an 1250 total HHs
200 without high speed
ineligible access
interconnection 1250 without high speed
point access
Non- rural
interconnection Point
16. Ineligible Service Area –
LM & MM
• Overlapping service area: Round 2
applications
– RUS will not fund more than one project to serve
any given geographic area
• Incumbent service area
– Service areas of existing RUS borrowers providing
broadband service
– Service areas of awardees under the first round
BIP/BTOP NOFA.
16
17. Leveraging of Recovery
Act Funds
• Last Mile: Awards will be limited to $10,000
per premises passed
– Maximize number of eligible projects
– Ensure as many households as possible have
access to high speed broadband service
• To calculate take total award requested/ total
premises passed with facilities funded by
award
17
18. Leveraging of Recovery
Act Funds
• Waiver Request
– Significant number of critical community facilities
– Supports regional rural development plan
– Supports public safety project
– Broadband service to rural libraries
– Supports persistent poverty counties
18
20. Ineligible Expense –
LM & MM
• Operating expenses
• Costs incurred prior to submission of
application
• To fund and acquisition, including stock or
equipment of an affiliate
• Vehicles not used for construction
• Merger or consolidation expenses
• Cost incurred to acquire spectrum
20
22. Eligible Rural Library
Expenses
• Award funds may be used by the Applicant to
pay for the costs of the last mile connection to
the rural library.
• More details in future RFP
22
23. Eligible Technical Assistance
Expenses
• Award funds may be used by the Applicant to
fund the provision of technical assistance for
the development of a regional broadband
plan. Such technical assistance must include
both planning and economic expertise.
23
24. Contents of Application LM & MM
(single application from an entity)
• Description of project • List of communities
that will be made public served
• Executive summary • Proposed service
• Description of proposed offerings and rate
funded service areas packages
• Subscriber projections • Nondiscrimination and
• Number of jobs created interconnection plan
or saved
• System Design
• Proposed service area
maps • Management resumes
24
25. Contents of Application ‐
continued
• Legal opinion • Pro forma financial
• Evidence of Recovery analysis
Act collaboration • Self scoring sheet
• Itemized budget of • List of any outstanding
proposed project obligations
• Description of working • Environmental
capital requirements questionnaire
• Historical financial • Description of service
statements metrics
25
26. Contents of Application
(multiple applications from one entity)
• All requirements for single application
• Consolidated pro forma financial statements
baseline financial statement for a five year projected
period
additional set of financial statements for each addition
application
• Commitment from investors indicating their
willingness to commit funds if all applications are
not approved
26
27. Scoring Criteria
1. Proportion of Rural Residents Served in
Unserved Areas (10 points)
For every 10 percent of unserved households
compared to the total households to be
served that will receive broadband service, 1
point will be awarded up to a maximum of 10
points. For Middle Mile projects, this will be
based on the location of the interconnection
points.
27
28. 2. Rural Area Targeting (10 points)
For every 5 percent increase in the total
proposed funded service area that is above
75 percent rural, 2 points will be awarded up
to a maximum of 10 points. For Middle Mile
projects, this will be based on the location of
the interconnection points.
28
29. 3. Distance from Non-Rural Areas (5 points)
Up to 5 points will be awarded for proposed funded
service areas that are at least 10 miles from the
closest non-rural area. For each additional 10 miles
that at least one proposed funded service area is
located away from the closest non-rural area, 1
additional point will be awarded up to a total of 5
points. For Applicants with multiple service areas, this
calculation will be based on the service area closest to
the non-rural area. For Middle Mile projects, this will
be based on the location of the interconnection points.
29
30. 4. Title II Borrowers (8 points)
Eight points will be awarded to applications
which are submitted by entities which have
borrowed under Title II of the RE Act.
5. Other Recovery Act Awards (5 points)
Points will be awarded for cooperation with
other Recovery Act programs, where
collaboration would lead to greater project
efficiencies.
30
31. 6. Performance of the offered service (10 points)
a. Last Mile Projects
Wireline projects:
• that deliver 5 Mbps service to the premises (upstream and
downstream combined), 5 points
• that deliver 20 Mbps service to the premises (upstream
and downstream combined), 10 points
Wireless projects:
• that deliver 3 Mbps fixed service to the end user
(upstream and downstream combined), 8 points
• that deliver 3 Mbps fixed and mobile service to end users
(upstream and downstream combined), 10 points
31
32. 6. Performance of the offered service (10
points)
b. Middle Mile Projects
That are constructed to deliver 100 Mbps
service to all interconnection points in
their network
32
33. 7. Service to Critical Community Facilities and
SDBs (6 points)
• discounted rate packages that are at least 25 percent
lower than the proposed base rate packages to all
critical facilities for at least 3 years, 4 points
• discounted rate packages at least 25 percent lower
than the proposed base rate packages to SDBs in
the proposed funded service area for at least three
years, 2 points
33
34. 8. Applicant’s organizational capability (10
points)
Up to 10 points will be awarded based on the
strength of the project’s management team.
9. Socially and Economically Disadvantaged
Small Business Concern (3 points)
Three points will be awarded to Applicant SDBs.
34
35. 10. Leverage of outside resources (10 points)
Up to 10 points will be awarded based on the amount
of outside resources contributed to the total financing
provided under BIP:
10 points if ratio is 100 percent or greater.
7 points if ratio is between 75% & 99%.
5 points if ratio is between 50% percent & 74%.
3 points if ratio is between 25% & 49%.
0 points if ratio is less than 25%.
This ratio is calculated by the amount of new equity
that the applicant proposes to support the project
compared to the requested amount of the award.
35
36. 11. Extent of grant funding (15 points)
Up to 15 points will be awarded based on the amount
of grants funds requested in relation to the total
amount of the award requested:
0 points if grant is greater than 70%
5 points if grant is between 51% & 70%
10 points if grant is between 16% & 50%
15 points if grant is between 0 & 15%
36
37. 12. Cost Effectiveness (8 points)
For Last Mile projects only
2 points if cost per premises passed is less than $8,000.
4 points if cost per premises passed is less than $7,000.
6 points if cost per premises passed is less than $6,000.
8 points if cost per premises passed is less than $5,000.
37
38. Scoring – THE END
B. Administrator’s Bonus Points (10 points)
assistance to critical community facilities
promote rural economic development
support persistent poverty counties
serve chronically underserved areas
demonstrate cost effectiveness
offer low-cost service options
geographic diversity
38
40. Public Notice Process
• RUS will post a Public Notice of the
proposed funded service areas of each
Last Mile application, and the communities
in which the interconnection points
terminate for Middle Mile applications at
for a 30 day period.
40
41. Second Review – LM &
MM
• Subject to available funding, Applicants
with applications that have not been
approved under the first review, may be
requested to provide additional
information.
• Such Applicants will have no more than 15
days within which to provide the additional
information.
41
42. Transfer of Applications
• For applications that NTIA determines it
will not fund, but that may be consistent
with RUS’ BIP requirements and priorities,
NTIA will transfer to BIP for consideration
of funding.
• RUS will handle such applications, if timely
received from NTIA, under its Second
Review process outlined above.
42
43. Satellite Projects
• The United States will be divided into eight
service area regions eligible for Satellite
applications. Applicants must propose
serving only unserved rural premises in
any of the eight regions
• Applications will be evaluated using the
criteria set forth herein and in the Request
for Proposals.
43
44. Technical Assistance
Grants
• Awardee of the First Round NOFA or
Applicants under this NOFA
• Applicants may request up to $200,000
• Additional requirements in future RFP
44
45. Regional Library
Broadband Grants
• Awardees of the First Round NOFA or Applicants
under this NOFA
• To cover the costs associated with connecting any
rural library in their proposed funded service area,
that is either being constructed, or to be
constructed, with funding from USDA’s Community
Facilities Program of the Rural Housing Service.
• Additional requirements in future RFP
45