This program takes a detailed look at a masonry cavity wall’s moisture management system, analyzing the components of air space, flashing, weeps, air barrier, mortar joints, drainage accessories, the masonry materials themselves, and perhaps the most critical component to a watertight wall, workmanship procedures. It will look at details and conditions throughout the wall that present unique opportunities for moisture intrusion via bulk water, air infiltration, and vapor diffusion, and how to mitigate moisture at these conditions.
Scaffolding is used to provide safe elevated access to work areas. Regulations require that scaffolds be erected by competent persons and include fall protection such as guardrails and toe boards. Scaffold components include boards, guardrails, and brick guards. Common scaffold systems include cuplock and putlog configurations. Safety is paramount, as scaffolds must support all expected loads and prevent falls of workers and falling objects.
This document summarizes materials requirements for a construction project. It covers general materials provisions including scope, quality standards, samples, shop drawings, testing, and special materials. Specific requirements addressed include ordering, delivery, handling, storage, and protection of materials. Testing requirements are defined for both laboratory and in-situ testing, including necessary certifications and equipment.
1) Bearing capacity of shallow foundations is the ability of soil to support the load from the foundation without shear failure or excessive settlement. It depends on factors like soil type, density, depth of water table, and foundation shape and size.
2) Terzaghi's bearing capacity theory provides an equation to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity considering soil cohesion, unit weight, depth factors, and bearing capacity factors. The water table depth is also accounted for.
3) Foundation settlement includes immediate elastic settlement and long-term consolidation settlement. Settlement is estimated using methods like plate load tests, standard penetration tests, and theories for different soil types. Differential settlement between foundation parts needs to be limited.
Construction account management_Construction Management (2180611) (Semester-8...A Makwana
Accounting can be defined as a system of -
Recording, Collecting, Summarizing, Analysing, Presenting
The account information findings are usually presented in the following terms-
Balance sheet
Profit and loss account
A statement of changes in financial position
This document discusses the effects of salt water on concrete and provides recommendations for designing concrete that will be exposed to seawater. It notes that seawater contains salts that can deteriorate concrete through processes like sulfate attack, lime leaching, alkali-aggregate expansion, and corrosion of reinforcing steel. It recommends using low permeability concrete to limit these effects, and controlling key parameters like water-cement ratio, cement type, use of air-entraining agents, and concrete cover over reinforcing steel. The document provides tables with guidelines on these parameters and recommends repair methods that involve removing deteriorated concrete, cleaning reinforcing steel, and applying a protective barrier between the concrete and salt water.
foundnation
it is for all poly diploma student as a part of subject buiding tehnology follow me for all material u need for your notes
this chennal is gold for all poly diploma student and can help u a lot . this is single step in doing exel at your college
matches exactly to syllabus of poly dipolma and for all enginners
good luck i hope this slide gives u all the information u need
This document discusses masonry and provides definitions of various masonry terms. It defines masonry as the construction of building units bonded together with mortar. It then discusses different types of masonry including stone masonry, brick masonry, and composite masonry. It also defines important terms used in masonry such as headers, stretchers, courses, bonds, and various types of closers. Finally, it discusses materials used for stone masonry including granite, sandstone, limestone and marble.
This program takes a detailed look at a masonry cavity wall’s moisture management system, analyzing the components of air space, flashing, weeps, air barrier, mortar joints, drainage accessories, the masonry materials themselves, and perhaps the most critical component to a watertight wall, workmanship procedures. It will look at details and conditions throughout the wall that present unique opportunities for moisture intrusion via bulk water, air infiltration, and vapor diffusion, and how to mitigate moisture at these conditions.
Scaffolding is used to provide safe elevated access to work areas. Regulations require that scaffolds be erected by competent persons and include fall protection such as guardrails and toe boards. Scaffold components include boards, guardrails, and brick guards. Common scaffold systems include cuplock and putlog configurations. Safety is paramount, as scaffolds must support all expected loads and prevent falls of workers and falling objects.
This document summarizes materials requirements for a construction project. It covers general materials provisions including scope, quality standards, samples, shop drawings, testing, and special materials. Specific requirements addressed include ordering, delivery, handling, storage, and protection of materials. Testing requirements are defined for both laboratory and in-situ testing, including necessary certifications and equipment.
1) Bearing capacity of shallow foundations is the ability of soil to support the load from the foundation without shear failure or excessive settlement. It depends on factors like soil type, density, depth of water table, and foundation shape and size.
2) Terzaghi's bearing capacity theory provides an equation to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity considering soil cohesion, unit weight, depth factors, and bearing capacity factors. The water table depth is also accounted for.
3) Foundation settlement includes immediate elastic settlement and long-term consolidation settlement. Settlement is estimated using methods like plate load tests, standard penetration tests, and theories for different soil types. Differential settlement between foundation parts needs to be limited.
Construction account management_Construction Management (2180611) (Semester-8...A Makwana
Accounting can be defined as a system of -
Recording, Collecting, Summarizing, Analysing, Presenting
The account information findings are usually presented in the following terms-
Balance sheet
Profit and loss account
A statement of changes in financial position
This document discusses the effects of salt water on concrete and provides recommendations for designing concrete that will be exposed to seawater. It notes that seawater contains salts that can deteriorate concrete through processes like sulfate attack, lime leaching, alkali-aggregate expansion, and corrosion of reinforcing steel. It recommends using low permeability concrete to limit these effects, and controlling key parameters like water-cement ratio, cement type, use of air-entraining agents, and concrete cover over reinforcing steel. The document provides tables with guidelines on these parameters and recommends repair methods that involve removing deteriorated concrete, cleaning reinforcing steel, and applying a protective barrier between the concrete and salt water.
foundnation
it is for all poly diploma student as a part of subject buiding tehnology follow me for all material u need for your notes
this chennal is gold for all poly diploma student and can help u a lot . this is single step in doing exel at your college
matches exactly to syllabus of poly dipolma and for all enginners
good luck i hope this slide gives u all the information u need
This document discusses masonry and provides definitions of various masonry terms. It defines masonry as the construction of building units bonded together with mortar. It then discusses different types of masonry including stone masonry, brick masonry, and composite masonry. It also defines important terms used in masonry such as headers, stretchers, courses, bonds, and various types of closers. Finally, it discusses materials used for stone masonry including granite, sandstone, limestone and marble.
Details of Construction course presentation on Roofs and Floors , broadly discuss by definition , types with photo and cool animation .
Highly recommended for download then slide show otherwise you'll miss animation effect with some details .
#For_Basic_knowledge_on_construction_of_roofs_and_floors
Report on Study on Base Isolation Techniques.Gaurav Mewara
Base Isolation technique is on of the advance technique used for construction of earthquake resisting sturcture.
All earthquake resisting structure are based on this technique.
This consit report on study of base isolation with its advantages disadvanges.
Base isolation is one of the most widely accepted seismic protection systems in earthquake prone areas. It mitigates the effect of an earthquake by essentially isolating the structure from potentially dangerous ground motions, especially in frequency range where building is mostly affected. This includes
Concept of Base Isolation
Principle of Base Isolation
Comparison of Fixed Base Structure and Isolated Base Structure
Types of Isolation Components
Base Isolation in Real Buildings
Applications of Base Isolation
The document provides specifications for lime mortar and excavation and foundation work. It discusses the properties and types of lime mortar, including non-hydraulic and hydraulic lime mortar. It also outlines the process of excavation, including depth, methods such as open cut and braced excavation, and backfilling. Measurements for excavation work and appropriate equipment for different soil conditions are also specified.
Soil liquefaction occurs when saturated, loose soils lose strength and behave like a liquid due to increased pore water pressure caused by seismic activity like earthquakes. This can damage structures through loss of bearing capacity, lateral spreading, sand boils, and settlement. Methods to reduce liquefaction risks include avoiding susceptible soils, deep foundations, soil improvement techniques like vibro-compaction and stone columns to densify soils, and designing liquefaction-resistant structures.
This document discusses the demolition of structures. It begins by stating the objectives of demolition, which are to safely bring down buildings after their service life for safety reasons. It then outlines the steps before demolition, including surveying the structure and removing hazardous materials. Various demolition methods are presented, including piecemeal demolition using hand tools or wrecking balls, mechanical demolition using excavators, and explosive demolition through controlled implosions. Safety precautions for demolition are also addressed.
here are the various components of building which can be studied in building components .
it covers various parts like plinth,beam,dpc,floors,stairs,perphates etc.
Designed,Prepared and Sorted by
Sanat .R . Yadav
IRJET- Analysis and Design of Multistorey Building (G+3) by using ETABS SoftwareIRJET Journal
The document describes the analysis and design of a G+3 multi-storey hospital building using ETABS software. Key steps included modeling the building in ETABS, applying loads according to Indian codes, analyzing the structure, and designing beams, columns, footings and slabs. Beams and columns were checked for shear forces and bending moments. Slab design was conducted using the limit state method. The analysis results, such as bending moment diagrams and shear force diagrams obtained from ETABS, are also presented.
It is most typically used as transparent glazing material in the building envelope, including windows in the external walls. Glass is also used for internal partitions and as an architectural feature. When used in buildings, glass is often of a safety type, which include reinforced, toughened and laminated glasses.
Formwork is a temporary structure used to contain freshly poured concrete and shape it to the required dimensions. Proper formwork design and construction is critical to ensure concrete quality and structural performance. Common causes of formwork failure include improper stripping, inadequate bracing, excessive vibration, unstable supports, and poor concrete placement control. To prevent failures, formwork should be carefully inspected for defects, properly braced and supported, and able to withstand anticipated loads without excessive deformation. Worker safety must also be a top priority during all formwork operations.
This document discusses various earthquake-resistant features used in building design including:
1) Using beams as ductile weak links rather than columns through strong-column weak-beam design.
2) Improving masonry wall behavior by controlling wall dimensions and heights, ensuring proper construction and bonding, and adding horizontal reinforcement.
3) Using shear walls in reinforced concrete buildings to provide strength and stiffness throughout the building height.
Glass has been manufactured in New Zealand for over 100 years and is commonly used in windows, bottles, jars, and other household items. It is produced through a two-step process of batch mixing and melting where ingredients such as silica, sodium carbonate, and calcium carbonate are heated to high temperatures to form molten glass, which is then shaped for different applications such as plate glass or molded containers. Glass is durable, safe when strengthened through processes like toughening or lamination, can provide fire resistance, and is readily recycled from old materials.
This checklist outlines the key site preparation steps and considerations for a construction project, including geology, soil engineering, clearing/grubbing, demolition, earthwork, utilities, paving, and landscaping. It provides detailed questions to evaluate each area to ensure worker safety, proper planning and execution of tasks, compliance with regulations, and assignment of responsibilities. Adhering to this comprehensive checklist will help facilitate a well-organized and incident-free site preparation process.
This document discusses critical sections for moment and shear design of structural members. For moment, the critical section is at the face of the support. For shear, if the reaction introduces compression into the end region, sections within a distance d of the support can be designed for the same shear as at distance d. Typical support conditions are shown for locating factored shear and moment.
This document provides information on different types of flooring materials and their construction methods. It discusses the functional requirements of floors including strength, stability, resistance to weather and moisture, durability, fire resistance, and resistance to heat and sound passage. Common flooring materials described are mud, brick, tile, and flagstone floors. Mud floors are suitable for rural homes, while brick floors are used in stores and godowns. Tile floors are suitable for courtyards and glazed tiles for modern buildings. Flagstone floors are used in warehouses, motor sheds, and stores. Reinforced concrete provides strength, fire resistance, and better sound resistance than timber floors. The type of flooring material chosen depends on the building function and
Formwork is a temporary mold used to contain and shape wet concrete until it is cured, and gain sufficient strength to support its own weight. It is commonly made from timber or steel. Formwork must balance requirements like containment, strength, resistance to leakage, accuracy, ease of handling, finish, access for concrete, and economy. It is designed according to factors like the loads it will support, type of structure being built, and materials used. Formwork goes through stages of assembly, concrete placement, and stripping. Proper design, construction, and maintenance of formwork is important to produce high quality, safe concrete structures economically.
Footings are structural members that support columns and walls and transmit their loads to the soil. Different types of footings include wall footings, isolated/single footings, combined footings, cantilever/strap footings, continuous footings, rafted/mat foundations, and pile caps. Footings must be designed to safely carry and transmit loads to the soil while meeting code requirements regarding bearing capacity, settlement, reinforcement, and shear strength. A proper footing design involves determining loads, allowable soil pressure, reinforcement requirements, and assessing settlement.
Details of Construction course presentation on Roofs and Floors , broadly discuss by definition , types with photo and cool animation .
Highly recommended for download then slide show otherwise you'll miss animation effect with some details .
#For_Basic_knowledge_on_construction_of_roofs_and_floors
Report on Study on Base Isolation Techniques.Gaurav Mewara
Base Isolation technique is on of the advance technique used for construction of earthquake resisting sturcture.
All earthquake resisting structure are based on this technique.
This consit report on study of base isolation with its advantages disadvanges.
Base isolation is one of the most widely accepted seismic protection systems in earthquake prone areas. It mitigates the effect of an earthquake by essentially isolating the structure from potentially dangerous ground motions, especially in frequency range where building is mostly affected. This includes
Concept of Base Isolation
Principle of Base Isolation
Comparison of Fixed Base Structure and Isolated Base Structure
Types of Isolation Components
Base Isolation in Real Buildings
Applications of Base Isolation
The document provides specifications for lime mortar and excavation and foundation work. It discusses the properties and types of lime mortar, including non-hydraulic and hydraulic lime mortar. It also outlines the process of excavation, including depth, methods such as open cut and braced excavation, and backfilling. Measurements for excavation work and appropriate equipment for different soil conditions are also specified.
Soil liquefaction occurs when saturated, loose soils lose strength and behave like a liquid due to increased pore water pressure caused by seismic activity like earthquakes. This can damage structures through loss of bearing capacity, lateral spreading, sand boils, and settlement. Methods to reduce liquefaction risks include avoiding susceptible soils, deep foundations, soil improvement techniques like vibro-compaction and stone columns to densify soils, and designing liquefaction-resistant structures.
This document discusses the demolition of structures. It begins by stating the objectives of demolition, which are to safely bring down buildings after their service life for safety reasons. It then outlines the steps before demolition, including surveying the structure and removing hazardous materials. Various demolition methods are presented, including piecemeal demolition using hand tools or wrecking balls, mechanical demolition using excavators, and explosive demolition through controlled implosions. Safety precautions for demolition are also addressed.
here are the various components of building which can be studied in building components .
it covers various parts like plinth,beam,dpc,floors,stairs,perphates etc.
Designed,Prepared and Sorted by
Sanat .R . Yadav
IRJET- Analysis and Design of Multistorey Building (G+3) by using ETABS SoftwareIRJET Journal
The document describes the analysis and design of a G+3 multi-storey hospital building using ETABS software. Key steps included modeling the building in ETABS, applying loads according to Indian codes, analyzing the structure, and designing beams, columns, footings and slabs. Beams and columns were checked for shear forces and bending moments. Slab design was conducted using the limit state method. The analysis results, such as bending moment diagrams and shear force diagrams obtained from ETABS, are also presented.
It is most typically used as transparent glazing material in the building envelope, including windows in the external walls. Glass is also used for internal partitions and as an architectural feature. When used in buildings, glass is often of a safety type, which include reinforced, toughened and laminated glasses.
Formwork is a temporary structure used to contain freshly poured concrete and shape it to the required dimensions. Proper formwork design and construction is critical to ensure concrete quality and structural performance. Common causes of formwork failure include improper stripping, inadequate bracing, excessive vibration, unstable supports, and poor concrete placement control. To prevent failures, formwork should be carefully inspected for defects, properly braced and supported, and able to withstand anticipated loads without excessive deformation. Worker safety must also be a top priority during all formwork operations.
This document discusses various earthquake-resistant features used in building design including:
1) Using beams as ductile weak links rather than columns through strong-column weak-beam design.
2) Improving masonry wall behavior by controlling wall dimensions and heights, ensuring proper construction and bonding, and adding horizontal reinforcement.
3) Using shear walls in reinforced concrete buildings to provide strength and stiffness throughout the building height.
Glass has been manufactured in New Zealand for over 100 years and is commonly used in windows, bottles, jars, and other household items. It is produced through a two-step process of batch mixing and melting where ingredients such as silica, sodium carbonate, and calcium carbonate are heated to high temperatures to form molten glass, which is then shaped for different applications such as plate glass or molded containers. Glass is durable, safe when strengthened through processes like toughening or lamination, can provide fire resistance, and is readily recycled from old materials.
This checklist outlines the key site preparation steps and considerations for a construction project, including geology, soil engineering, clearing/grubbing, demolition, earthwork, utilities, paving, and landscaping. It provides detailed questions to evaluate each area to ensure worker safety, proper planning and execution of tasks, compliance with regulations, and assignment of responsibilities. Adhering to this comprehensive checklist will help facilitate a well-organized and incident-free site preparation process.
This document discusses critical sections for moment and shear design of structural members. For moment, the critical section is at the face of the support. For shear, if the reaction introduces compression into the end region, sections within a distance d of the support can be designed for the same shear as at distance d. Typical support conditions are shown for locating factored shear and moment.
This document provides information on different types of flooring materials and their construction methods. It discusses the functional requirements of floors including strength, stability, resistance to weather and moisture, durability, fire resistance, and resistance to heat and sound passage. Common flooring materials described are mud, brick, tile, and flagstone floors. Mud floors are suitable for rural homes, while brick floors are used in stores and godowns. Tile floors are suitable for courtyards and glazed tiles for modern buildings. Flagstone floors are used in warehouses, motor sheds, and stores. Reinforced concrete provides strength, fire resistance, and better sound resistance than timber floors. The type of flooring material chosen depends on the building function and
Formwork is a temporary mold used to contain and shape wet concrete until it is cured, and gain sufficient strength to support its own weight. It is commonly made from timber or steel. Formwork must balance requirements like containment, strength, resistance to leakage, accuracy, ease of handling, finish, access for concrete, and economy. It is designed according to factors like the loads it will support, type of structure being built, and materials used. Formwork goes through stages of assembly, concrete placement, and stripping. Proper design, construction, and maintenance of formwork is important to produce high quality, safe concrete structures economically.
Footings are structural members that support columns and walls and transmit their loads to the soil. Different types of footings include wall footings, isolated/single footings, combined footings, cantilever/strap footings, continuous footings, rafted/mat foundations, and pile caps. Footings must be designed to safely carry and transmit loads to the soil while meeting code requirements regarding bearing capacity, settlement, reinforcement, and shear strength. A proper footing design involves determining loads, allowable soil pressure, reinforcement requirements, and assessing settlement.
18. 3 屋面排水组织
n 屋面宽度小于12m ,可做单面排水,大于12m 宜采用双坡
排水
n 雨水口负荷:150~200㎡屋面集水面积
n 雨水口间距:18~24m
n 屋面有高差时,高处屋面集水面积小于100㎡,可将高处
雨水直接排到低处屋顶上;高处屋面集水面积大于100
㎡,宜自成排水系统
n 檐沟或天沟纵坡1%左右
n 檐沟净宽不小于200,分水线处最小深度大于120,水落
差不得超过200