As provided for by Republic Act No. 10918, there is an impending need to train community pharmacists in the provision of direct immunization services in the community, in addition to their perceived roles in dispensing and patient counselling. This study seeks to identify problem areas that limit or impede the roles of community pharmacists in the actual administration of routine adult vaccines. A validated semistructured questionnaire based on the Likert scale was designed to assess respondent pharmacists in the areas of dispensing, information systems, vaccine administration and perception on the general concepts of immunization. The respondents highly agreed that they have sufficient information concerning delivery of immunization services in the community and are highly receptive to the provisions of appropriate trainings in vaccine administration. However, there are further needs for trainings on safe and effective parenteral vaccine administration and delivery as well as good dispensing practices for biological products. This study shows that there is a strong need for community pharmacists to be aware and participate in training programs focusing on direct vaccine administration and adverse reaction counselling
My talk at the Scientific Research Day of Medical colleges, UQU
5 March 2019
where I presented my publication (Patient-Centered Pharmacovigilance: A review)
To nurture the future pharmacist with focussed approach for academic excellence and complete overall development - krupanidhi college of pharmacy News letter 2016
visit us - http://www.krupanidhi.edu.in
My talk at the Scientific Research Day of Medical colleges, UQU
5 March 2019
where I presented my publication (Patient-Centered Pharmacovigilance: A review)
To nurture the future pharmacist with focussed approach for academic excellence and complete overall development - krupanidhi college of pharmacy News letter 2016
visit us - http://www.krupanidhi.edu.in
Drug abuse has now become a major public health problem in Nigeria requiring urgent attention. Although drug abuse cut across all age groups, the youths are however the most affected. This study aimed at assessing Community Pharmacists involvement in the rehabilitation of drug abuse victims. The study was carried out in Abuja Municipal Area Council, questionnaires were administered to Community Pharmacists practicing within the Area Council. A total of 176 Community Pharmacists participated in the study, and slightly above a quarter (27.43%) of them had post-graduate degrees. More than three-quarters (79.5%) of the study participants had received training on drug abuse. A total of 89.2% of the study participants had come across persons suspected to be abusing prescription medicines. Almost all (96.6%) of the study participants indicated that they are willing to advise persons suspected to be abusing drugs on the dangers of drug abuse, and 88.1% of the study participants had spoken to clients concerning abuse of prescription medicines. Also, more than three-quarters (80.1%) of the study participants indicated that pharmacists’ role in the prevention of drug abuse is very important. The study has revealed that Community Pharmacists can play an invaluable role in the rehabilitation of drug abuse victims in Nigeria.
Quality Use of Medicines means:
• Selecting management options wisely by:
Considering the place of medicines in treating illness and maintaining health, and
recognising that there may be better ways than medicine to manage many disorders.
• Choosing suitable medicines if a medicine is considered necessary so that the best available option is selected by taking into account:
- the individual
- the clinical condition
- risks and benefits
- dosage and length of treatment
- any co-existing conditions
- other therapies
- monitoring considerations
- costs for the individual, the community and the health system as a whole.
Genetic Testing Reduces Specialty Drug SpendWellDyne
An award-winning WellDyneRx study, recognized by the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy, found that pharmacogenomics screening saved self-funded employers 5 percent in specialty drug claim costs.
A survey was developed and distributed to adult pharmacy customers in Pristina, Kosovo to explore the extent and reasons for self-medication and knowledge regarding antibiotic use. The survey was distributed via-email to a convenience sample of pharmacy customers (n=693). Four hundred and nineteen (n=419, 63.2% response rate) completed surveys were returned. Most respondents (56%, n=235) were between 25-45 years old, almost 80% (79.62%, n=332) held a university degree, 59.43% were females, and 12.05% (n=50) were unemployed. Sore throats (44.47%, n=185) were the most common reason for self-medicating with antibiotics followed by other – unspecified (28.61%, n=119), cough (7.21%, n=30) and pain (6.49%, n=27). Amoxicillin was the most frequently self-administered antibiotic (41.1%, n=175). It was concluded that self-medication with antibiotics in this sample is a problem and controlling antibiotic use is an important public health effort.
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
All manuscripts are subject to rapid peer review. Those of high quality (not previously published and not under consideration for publication in another journal) will be published without delay.
Drug abuse has now become a major public health problem in Nigeria requiring urgent attention. Although drug abuse cut across all age groups, the youths are however the most affected. This study aimed at assessing Community Pharmacists involvement in the rehabilitation of drug abuse victims. The study was carried out in Abuja Municipal Area Council, questionnaires were administered to Community Pharmacists practicing within the Area Council. A total of 176 Community Pharmacists participated in the study, and slightly above a quarter (27.43%) of them had post-graduate degrees. More than three-quarters (79.5%) of the study participants had received training on drug abuse. A total of 89.2% of the study participants had come across persons suspected to be abusing prescription medicines. Almost all (96.6%) of the study participants indicated that they are willing to advise persons suspected to be abusing drugs on the dangers of drug abuse, and 88.1% of the study participants had spoken to clients concerning abuse of prescription medicines. Also, more than three-quarters (80.1%) of the study participants indicated that pharmacists’ role in the prevention of drug abuse is very important. The study has revealed that Community Pharmacists can play an invaluable role in the rehabilitation of drug abuse victims in Nigeria.
Quality Use of Medicines means:
• Selecting management options wisely by:
Considering the place of medicines in treating illness and maintaining health, and
recognising that there may be better ways than medicine to manage many disorders.
• Choosing suitable medicines if a medicine is considered necessary so that the best available option is selected by taking into account:
- the individual
- the clinical condition
- risks and benefits
- dosage and length of treatment
- any co-existing conditions
- other therapies
- monitoring considerations
- costs for the individual, the community and the health system as a whole.
Genetic Testing Reduces Specialty Drug SpendWellDyne
An award-winning WellDyneRx study, recognized by the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy, found that pharmacogenomics screening saved self-funded employers 5 percent in specialty drug claim costs.
A survey was developed and distributed to adult pharmacy customers in Pristina, Kosovo to explore the extent and reasons for self-medication and knowledge regarding antibiotic use. The survey was distributed via-email to a convenience sample of pharmacy customers (n=693). Four hundred and nineteen (n=419, 63.2% response rate) completed surveys were returned. Most respondents (56%, n=235) were between 25-45 years old, almost 80% (79.62%, n=332) held a university degree, 59.43% were females, and 12.05% (n=50) were unemployed. Sore throats (44.47%, n=185) were the most common reason for self-medicating with antibiotics followed by other – unspecified (28.61%, n=119), cough (7.21%, n=30) and pain (6.49%, n=27). Amoxicillin was the most frequently self-administered antibiotic (41.1%, n=175). It was concluded that self-medication with antibiotics in this sample is a problem and controlling antibiotic use is an important public health effort.
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
All manuscripts are subject to rapid peer review. Those of high quality (not previously published and not under consideration for publication in another journal) will be published without delay.
The Study on “Psycho-Social Analysis of Religious Impact on Muslims Behaviour...inventionjournals
: The paper illustrates the role of religion in shaping the educational behaviour of people, especially Muslims, in rural Karnataka. Rural society is relatively much influenced by religion. Religious ethos plays a significant role in determining the social conditioning of human beings. The paper draws attention towards the educational trends among rural Muslims in the State of Karnataka in India. The paper is empirically rich where it explains the demographic profile of sample villages of Davanagere district. Five villages of five sub-divisions have been studied and an interpretative understanding has been attempted of Maktab (Muslim religious educational institutions) at the village level. It brings to light the educational behaviour of rural Muslims. The paper briefly aims to arrive at two points. First, parents realize the importance of modern education which is the need of the day, but at the same time they are not ready to leave their religious education. Rural Muslim population is inclined to adopt the curriculum which is the combination of both modern and traditional elements. Muslim religious educational institutions that have introduced modern subjects have attracted larger chunk of students although government schools have offered several incentives in various forms.
EVALUATION OF VACCINE ADHERENCE AND ROLE OF A CLINICAL PHARMACIST IN PAEDIAT...PARUL UNIVERSITY
Background: Immunization is one of the decisive factors in preventing various life threatening diseases. Vaccines have thrived as one of the most successful healthy intervention on that have diminished the occurrence of various infectious diseases and improved the quality of life in the population. Although the vaccine coverage has been gradually increasing, the average total immunization coverage is far less than desired outcome. Objective: The objective of our study were to enhance the quantity of vaccine delivered in the paediatric care setting, to improve Awareness of vaccination at community level by a more active involvement of clinical pharmacist on vaccination errors and missed opportunities in paediatric care setting, to analyse the extent of knowledge, attitude and practice of parents to minimize vaccination errors and avoid vaccine misconception thereby improving vaccine adherence. Results: It is a prospective observational study was conducted on 253 paediatric subjects upto 3years of age for a period of six months in a secondary care hospital, Hyderabad. The study was divided into Pre- intervention and post-intervention phases and was performed using a KAP questionnaire. The socio- demographic details were collected by using data collection form and their knowledge, Attitude and practice levels were assessed by using KAP questionnaire regarding child vaccination. Out of 253 subjects were enrolled in the study, the percentage distribution of the respondents age showed that the age group of 25-29 were predominant. The respondents with single child were observed to be more with a frequency of 132 out of 253 who received complete awareness about vaccination. Majority of the respondents were under graduates which was the main reason for lack of knowledge on immunization. Of the total 253 study population, male child were 128(50.50%) and female child were 125(49.40%). In the study, the majority of the children were neonates (103) which is 40.71%. majority of children were immunized with polio (75.49%) and least was varicella (3.55%). Of the total population, delayed or missed vaccine was 72 out of 253 i.e. 28.40% which was observed in both the genders. Missed vaccine opportunities were mostly observed for PCV, Rotavirus, and MMR. Conclusion: This study lead to optimal disease prevention through vaccination in multiple population groups while maintaining high levels of Safety and the clinical pharmacist’s interventions certainly will be helpful in providing education on immunization and improving immunization rates in the underdeveloped and developing countries. KAP questionnaire can be used in future researches on immunization and allow for better understanding of relation between mothers knowledge and immunization of children.
1Global Vaccination (attach this please with the previou.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
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Global Vaccination (attach this please with the previous sections)
WHO estimates that three million cases of disease could be avoided annually with an appropriate prevention by vaccination.
Immunization System in Malasyia (more info please add to US)
Religious Views of Vaccination (Malaysia)(please attach this with the previous sections)
Grabenstein (2013) noted that polio immunization is obligatory when disease risk is high and the vaccine shown to have benefits far outweighing its risks.
National Immunization Program (NIP)
The Malaysian National Immunization Program (NIP) was introduced in the early 1950s and it has been given free to the children for their protection against major childhood diseases. The immunization program offers protection against major childhood diseases that can be prevented with vaccines including diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, hepatitis B, measles, mumps, rubella, tuberculosis, polio and some diseases caused by the human papillomavirus. This program is available at all government clinics across the country.
Parents are responsible for ensuring that their children are protected from dangerous infectious diseases that can be prevented with a vaccine. Below is the national immunization schedule to ensure your child receives the vaccination at the right time (Malaysian MOH, 2017).
Vaccine Safety Surveillance
National Centre of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) Monitoring, National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau (NPCB) is responsible to monitor the safety of medicines and vaccines that are registered in Malaysia. NPCB is responsible for collecting all reporting adverse events related pharmaceutical products including vaccines. All reported adverse events will be documented and serious cases following vaccination will be investigated promptly to identify the cause of the adverse events. NPCB will make further investigation in terms of product quality and regulatory action will be taken based on the results of the investigation. Types of regulatory action that can be taken are the suspension of the product registration, product recall or cancellation of the product registration.
ADR reporting system has been introduced in Malaysia to enable health providers to participate in monitoring the safety of medicines and vaccines by reporting the adverse events. Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) has organized trainings to the health professionals on the importance of reporting of Adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) as described in the Guidelines for the Pharmacovigilance of Vaccines. Ongoing training will be conducted more actively to increase awareness among health care providers to report AEFI and importance of disseminating the information to parents/guardians.
Currently, the AEFI reporting system has been extended to the public whereby the parents/guardians of children who experience any adverse events can report to us by themselves (Malaysian MOH, 2017).
Immunization System in the US ...
V O L U M E 3 4 - N U M B E R 4 - F A L L 2 0 1 6 187FEATURE ART.docxkdennis3
V O L U M E 3 4 , N U M B E R 4 , F A L L 2 0 1 6 187
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Nurse Practitioner Perceptions of a Diabetes Risk Assessment Tool in the Retail Clinic Setting Kristen L. Marjama, JoAnn S. Oliver, and Jennifer Hayes
Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, burdening society with
high costs for treatment and placing increased demand on the health care system (1). According to the 2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report, an estimated 29.1 million people in the United States have diabetes, and 8.1 million of them are undiagnosed (2). The lack of screening for early identification of patients at risk for type 2 diabetes is a significant clin- ical problem. Health care providers (HCPs) need to be aware of the in- creasing diabetes burden and to pri- oritize the screening of patients who may be at risk. Screening for risk can aid in both efforts to prevent the development of diabetes and early management of the disease to reduce complications. Clinical trials have demonstrated that type 2 diabetes can be delayed or prevented through life- style modification or pharmacother- apy for people at increased risk (3).
In order to reduce risk for those at risk of developing diabetes, screen- ing is a priority that will raise patient
awareness. Many patients are not aware of their risk for type 2 dia- betes until they receive a confirmed diagnosis from their HCP. There are numerous health care settings in which screenings can be imple- mented, including but not limited to primary care practices, urgent care centers, hospital emergency depart- ments, and retail health clinics.
Retail clinics are located in retail supermarket and pharmacy chains to provide high-quality, affordable, and easily accessible health care services for communities. A true measure of quality in retail clinics is their degree of adherence to several measures iden- tified in the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (4). Services in this type of setting may include treatment of acute episodic conditions, physical examinations, vaccinations, health screenings, and prevention and management of chronic conditions (5). Retail clinics provide services to patients with or without insurance or a primary care “home.†Patients’ visits to a retail clinic afford the opportunity to assess
■IN BRIEF This article describes a study to gain insight into the utility and perceived feasibility of the American Diabetes Association’s Diabetes Risk Test (DRT) implemented by nurse practitioners (NPs) in the retail clinic setting. The DRT is intended for those without a known risk for diabetes. Researchers invited 1,097 NPs working in the retail clinics of a nationwide company to participate voluntarily in an online questionnaire. Of the 248 NPs who sent in complete responses, 114 (46%) indicated that they used the DRT in the clinic. Overall mean responses from these NPs indicated that they perceive the DRT as a feasible tool in the retail cli.
The AHSN Network Polypharmacy Programme is working with healthcare professionals to address problematic polypharmacy by supporting easier identification of patients at potential risk from harm from multiple medications.
Our evidence-based polypharmacy Action Learning Sets (ALS) are being rolled out across England to support GPs, pharmacists and other healthcare professionals who undertake prescribing or medication reviews to understand the complex issues around stopping inappropriate medicines safely.
To drive and accelerate changes in practice, delegates complete a quality improvement project to address problematic polypharmacy in their workplace. This poster summary, Reducing Problematic Polypharmacy in Haringey Care Homes, can be viewed here.
For more information about the polypharmacy programme, please visit https://www.ahsnnetwork.com/programmes/medicines/polypharmacy/
An evaluation of community pharmacists’ readiness to implement the Falsified ...RavinaBarrett
Pharmacies are not FMD compliant and limited practical help and support seems available. A lack of resources, knowledge, competency, training and confidence makes this a difficult directive to implement successfully. Improved patient safety is anticipated, but difficult to quantify.
Running head MANAGERIAL REPORT FOR SUPERVISING MANAGER 1MAN.docxwlynn1
Running head: MANAGERIAL REPORT FOR SUPERVISING MANAGER
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MANAGERIAL REPORT FOR SUPERVISING MANAGER
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Managerial Report
HMGT 300 6380 Introduction to the U.S Health Care Sector 2205
Taneshia Davis
UMGC
Professor: Todd Price
May 31, 2020
Manager's Name and Role:
Name: The patient experience-supervising manager is Mr. Aleo Brandford
Roles:
The supervising manager ensures that all patients are fully engaged in inpatient experience activities under the supervision of highly experienced healthcare professionals. The manager also ensures that all healthcare professionals are compliant with policies, rules, and regulations that govern patients, healthcare practice, healthcare organizations, government, and the corporate world. Moreover, the supervisor conducts monitoring and evaluation of the healthcare providers to ensure they are delivering high-quality services within the set time. The manager also monitors and evaluates the healthcare systems in the organization to ensure that they are affirmative to rules, policies, and standards set for healthcare service facilities and providers as a to deliver satisfactory high-quality services. The manager, together with respective departments and personnel, initiates, improves, and implements patient experience programs that equip personnel with relevant patient experience skills, knowledge, and competencies necessary for satisfactory healthcare service provision. One other key role of the manager is the contact point for all inquiries, explanations, experiences, and feedbacks associated with patients and the healthcare facility.
Healthcare Setting:
The Minnesota Healthcare Facility is a county facility that offers preventive and curative healthcare services for in- and out-patients. It serves the entire region with all healthcare needs. It has both children and adults wings with fully functional departments and equipment. It is the only healthcare facility in rural with a population capacity of 200 per day. It is well equipped with childbirth and immunization facilities and serves the general public healthcare needs.
Managerial Issue:
Determining MeaslesSpread Rate
The manager needs to task-relevant departments to collect patient and exposed children information from children's care centers, schools, attendance lists, and health facilities. The information will help determine the rate of immunization, the number of patients, and approximate exposed children and other adults. The number of children vaccinated against measles, 21 days before its eruption should be identified from the Immunization Information System of Minnesota, and facility children's care center information System. The challenge will be on the follow up of the exposed children and administering necessary interventions. This is necessary for checking further spread of the disease in the community (Hall et al., 2017).
Impact & Details: Restrict Public Gathering
To restrict the mingling of children in healthcare faciliti.
Patient-centered pharmacovigilance represents a pivotal shift in the landscape of healthcare, emphasizing the active involvement of patients in the monitoring and reporting of adverse drug reactions. Unlike traditional pharmacovigilance, which primarily relies on healthcare professionals to identify and document adverse events, this approach recognizes patients as critical stakeholders in ensuring medication safety. By empowering patients to share their experiences, concerns, and observations regarding medication effects, whether positive or negative, healthcare systems can gain a comprehensive understanding of drug safety and efficacy in real-world settings. Patient-centered pharmacovigilance fosters a collaborative partnership between patients, healthcare providers, and regulatory agencies, promoting transparency, accountability, and ultimately, better patient outcomes. Through increased patient engagement and the utilization of patient-reported data, this approach enables healthcare systems to identify potential safety issues earlier, tailor treatment strategies to individual needs, and enhance overall drug safety surveillance efforts.
A Study on Knowledge of Pharmacist on Risk of Medication Use During Pregnancy...Sunil Vadithya
A Study on Knowledge of Pharmacist on Risk of Medication Use During Pregnancy in India- Study on knowledge of pharmacist, Risk of medication use during pregnancy, Important risk factor during pregnancy, stages of pregnancy, first trimester, second trimester, third trimester, methods for knowledge of pharmacy, results for knowledge of pharmacy in India, case report forms for A Study on Knowledge of Pharmacist on Risk of Medication Use During Pregnancy in India by sunil vadithya
A study on drug utilisation evaluation of Bronchodilators using defined daily...Dr. Afreen Nasir
Conference proceeding: Nasir A. A study on drug utilisation evaluation of Bronchodilators using a defined daily dose method. Pharmacy Education Journal [Internet]. 2023 Aug;23(5):23–24. Available from: https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.235.138
The Indo-American Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology of the journal uses recommended electronic formats for submitting articles, which helps speed up the overall process.Once an article is submitted, it undergoes an initial rapid screening by the editors of the Scopus indexing Journal.
Vaccines: Linking Awareness, Access, and ActionRx EDGE
This presentation was delivered at the PEPP (DTC Perspective’s “Patient Engagement through Physicians and Pharmacists” event).
The presentation dicusses the current landscape and the tactics and strategies currently being undertaken in this critical public health area. It also shares insights from pharmacy programs in the Tdap, flu, and shingles categories.
Effectiveness of the nursing educational program upon nurse's knowledge and p...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care. Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, special and general articles, case management etc.
Integrative Health Care Shift Benefits and Challenges among Health Care Profe...ijtsrd
Nurses play an important role in supporting patients with any illness who often seek information regarding alternative therapy. Within their scope of practice, it is expected that nurses have sufficient knowledge about the safety and effective use of alternative therapies, and positive attitudes toward supporting patients who wish to use such therapies. An alternative therapy refers to the health treatments which go along with the medical care, and it is based on natural and traditional methods. It includes natural therapies, herbal medicines yoga, aromatherapy, batch flower medicines, spiritual therapies etc. They offer people the chance to try therapies outside of their standard medical care. These treatment methods are totally different from allopathic medical practices. An evaluative approach with one group pre test, post test design was used for this study. The study was conducted in selected rural areas of Tamilnadu. The samples comprised of 600 health professionals. Convenient sampling technique was used to select the samples. Data was collected using structured knowledge questionnaire before and after administering the structured health education program. The study proved their knowledge improved remarkably after administering the education. The findings of the study support the need for providing information to improve the knowledge of the health professionals regarding complementary therapies in the perspectives of integrating health care shift towards alternative therapies. So the findings have also proved that the information booklet was effective in terms of gain in knowledge scores. Dr. Pushpamala Ramaiah | Dr. Sahar Mohammed Aly | Dr. Afnan Abdulltif Albokhary ""Integrative Health Care Shift- Benefits and Challenges among Health Care Professionals"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30044.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/30044/integrative-health-care-shift--benefits-and-challenges-among-health-care-professionals/dr-pushpamala-ramaiah
Medication non-adherence is a growing concern, as it is increasingly associated with negative health outcomes and higher cost of care. Tackling the burden of non-adherence requires a collaborative, patient-centric approach that considers individual patient needs and results in intelligent interventions that combine high-tech with high-touch.
Medication non-adherence is a growing concern, as it is increasingly associated with negative health outcomes and higher cost of care. Tackling the burden of non-adherence requires a collaborative, patient-centric approach that considers individual patient needs and results in intelligent interventions that combine high-tech with high-touch.
Similar to Awareness of Filipino Community Pharmacists on Immunization Delivery: A Key for Prepared Quality Service (20)
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
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Awareness of Filipino Community Pharmacists on Immunization Delivery: A Key for Prepared Quality Service
1. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention
ISSN (Online): 2319 – 6718, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 670X
www.ijpsi.org Volume 5 Issue 8 ‖ December 2016 ‖ PP. 29-31
www.ijpsi.org 29 | P a g e
Awareness of Filipino Community Pharmacists on Immunization
Delivery: A Key for Prepared Quality Service
Ivy T. Echano1, 2
, *Benjel A. Andaya1
, Denlo Jay Asuncion1
,
Marites M. delaCruz1
, Jennifer M. Tobongbanua1
, Cecilia D. Santiago1, 2
and Gerard Q. De Guzman1, 2
1
School of Pharmacy and 2
Graduate School, Centro Escolar University, Manila, Philippines
Abstract: As provided for by Republic Act No. 10918, there is an impending need to train community
pharmacists in the provision of direct immunization services in the community, in addition to their perceived
roles in dispensing and patient counselling. This study seeks to identify problem areas that limit or impede the
roles of community pharmacists in the actual administration of routine adult vaccines. A validated semi-
structured questionnaire based on the Likert scale was designed to assess respondent pharmacists in the areas
of dispensing, information systems, vaccine administration and perception on the general concepts of
immunization. The respondents highly agreed that they have sufficient information concerning delivery of
immunization services in the community and are highly receptive to the provisions of appropriate trainings in
vaccine administration. However, there are further needs for trainings on safe and effective parenteral vaccine
administration and delivery as well as good dispensing practices for biological products. This study shows that
there is a strong need for community pharmacists to be aware and participate in training programs focusing on
direct vaccine administration and adverse reaction counselling.
Keywords: Filipino community pharmacists, immunization, vaccination, RA 10918
I. Introduction
It has long been established that pharmacists are the most trusted and accessible health care providers
in the reviews of medication therapy. The “immunization neighborhood” concept has been spearheaded by
pharmacists and is defined as “collaboration, coordination, and communication among immunization
stakeholders, with the goal of meeting the immunization needs of patients and protecting the community from
vaccine-preventable diseases” [1,2]. As of 2012 in the United States, over 20,000 pharmacists who were trained
to administer immunizations and approximately 20% of adults received immunizations in a pharmacy. Thus,
pharmacists are greatly in a unique position to render immunization services to at-risk patients based on
medication usage, understand storage conditions for vaccines and support completion of multi-dose vaccines.
The new Philippine Pharmacy Law (R.A. 10918) has provided for empowerment of community
pharmacists by providing immunization services for routine vaccination among adults. The Philippine FDA, in
collaboration with the Philippine Pharmacists Association, seeks to provide sufficient training for pharmacists in
the safe and effective administration of biological preparations [3]. The current study was undertaken to
provide a baseline assessment of the nature and extent of Filipino pharmacists’ involvement in providing
immunization services, particularly in areas of dispensing, administration, adverse events that may arise after
administration and perception and knowledge on the concepts of vaccination.
II. Methods
This is a prospective cross-sectional study that utilized convenience or chance sampling. Semi-
structured questionnaires were sent by random to community pharmacists across the National Capital Region
(NCR) and Calabarzon. This survey instrument was validated, pre-tested and approved by the institutional
ethics committee of the Centro Escolar University (Manila) to ensure that fundamental human rights of
respondents are upheld. The survey was conducted between April and May of 2015 while tallying and
evaluation of data was performed on June of 2015. The questionnaire was divided into 4 major sections, namely:
(a) dispensing practices related to vaccines; (b) pharmacists' awareness on vaccine information; (c) pharmacists'
perception towards delivery of immunization services; and (d) self-rating knowledge among pharmacists on
vaccination. The five-point Likert scale was used in assessing each parameter. The 2-tailed student t-test, 2-
way analysis of variance and Chi-square correlational statistics was used to evaluate and review the implications
of gathered data.
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III. Results And Discussion
The following demographic data were obtained from the respondents: age, sex, years in practice,
education and practice-related information such as job title and location of practice. From the 125 survey forms
disseminated, 104 (83.2%) respondents confirmed by returning the accomplished questionnaires within 3 days.
There were 93 females and 11 males who responded, showing that female pharmacists still dominate the
profession.
The frequency and range of ages of the respondents were as follows: 41 (21-25); 23 (26-30); 19 (31-35);
10 (36-40); 6 (41-45); 4 (46-50) and 1 (51-55). This may translate to gathering information from respondents
among the youths, covering well the age group who just recently passed the licensure examination as well as
young pharmacists below the age of 30 who may have had garnered considerable experiences in retail pharmacy
practice. Majority of the respondents are BS Pharmacy graduates whereas only 3 are Doctor of Pharmacy
degree holders. Seventy-eight of the respondents classified their location of practice as urbanized, while 26
perceived their vicinity as rural. Table 1 shows the computed mean scores to describe dispensing practices
related to vaccines among community pharmacists.
Table 1: Dispensing practices related to vaccination
Parameters Measured Mean SD Verbal Interpretation
1. Dispensing of vaccines 2.75 1.91 Rarely
2. Receivingvaccine shots as prophylaxis 2.55 1.34 Sometimes
3. Counsel patients on vaccines & their possible adverse effects 2.92 1.15 Never
4. Receive inquiries related to vaccines 3.06 1.10 Sometimes
5. Experiences in parenteral vaccine administration 1.20 2.05 Never
Weighted Mean 2.5 0.75
It was found out that dispensing vaccines from the store is not always practiced by most of community
pharmacists because most drugstores do not generally purchase biological products. Administering and
counselling about vaccines are not always practice by pharmacist. However, as vaccine advocates, pharmacists
were also found to adopt any of the following measures: as educators, facilitators and immunizers. About 79.81%
of the respondents are involved as educators, by motivating people to be immunized through counselling and
promotion, while 4.81% are involved as facilitators by providing the facilities for physicians and nurses for
vaccination. Only 1.92% are involved as immunizers by directly involved in administering vaccines.
Alarmingly, It was also found out that 13.46% never involved themselves as vaccine advocates for the sole
reason that they never purchased biological products from cold-chain distributors.
By contrast to dispensing issues on vaccination which obtained a relatively low weighted mean of 2.5,
Table 2 shows the strong agreement among community pharmacists (p > 0.01) on the benefits that may be
derived from vaccine exposure. These perceptions may have evolved from their general knowledge of
immunization concepts taught in Pharmacy schools and continuing professional education particularly in the age
groups 21 – 25 (p < 0.05) and 26 – 30 (p < 0.05) as compared to their older counterparts.
Table 2: Awareness of pharmacist on vaccine information
Parameters Measured Mean SD Verbal Interpretation
1. Benefits of vaccines in disease prevention 4.53 0.54 Strongly agree
2. Perception that vaccines have fewer adverse reactions than any other medicines. 3.80 0.74 Agree
3. Vaccines stimulate the immune system 4.33 0.51 Agree
4. Vaccines underwent sufficient clinical trials 4.10 0.58 Agree
5. Vaccines do not interact with conventional medicines 3.99 0.70 Agree
Weighted Mean 4.15 0.29
As reflected in Table 3, community pharmacists from all age groups strongly agreed in believing they
can substantially contribute to the improvement of public health, particularly in the prevention of serious
community-acquired contagious infections, when given the right training to personally administer vaccines and
counsel patients on the benefits, implications and consequences of vaccination right after dispensing (p < 0.01).
Table 3: Perceptions of pharmacist towards immunization delivery
Parameters Measured Mean SD Verbal Interpretation
1. Pharmacists are capable of administering vaccines safely and effectively with the
proper training
4.20 0.82 Agree
2. Pharmacists allowed to administer vaccines will improve job satisfaction 4.02 0.86 Agree
3. Pharmacists allowed to administer vaccine will improve the rates of people vaccinated 4.16 0.86 Agree
4. Pharmacists allowed to administer vaccine willimprove public health conditions 4.32 0.66 Agree
5. FDA/PPhA immunization training program will help pharmacists to become efficient
immunizers in the community
4.38 0.59 Agree
Weighted Mean 4.22 0.14
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As shown in Table 4, community pharmacists rated their knowledge about vaccines as relatively good
(weighted mean = 3.15), which is an indication that they can even provide efficient vaccination services when
given the proper training by the right agencies.
Table 4: Self-rated Knowledge about Vaccines
Parameters Measured Mean SD Verbal Interpretation
1. Current CDC guidelines for adult immunization 2.88 0.71 Good
2. Proper vaccine handling and storage 3.33 0.97 Very good
3. Appropriate route of vaccine administration 3.23 0.94 Good
4. Vaccine-preventable diseases 3.32 1.01 Good
5. Biohazard waste disposal and blood-borne pathogen regulation 3.00 1.11 Good
Weighted Mean 3.15 0.20
These collective responses were elicited by the more experienced pharmacists in the age groups of 31
and above (p < 0.05) as compared to their younger counterparts. This is because older pharmacists are more
aware of standard operating procedures on the distribution, merchandising and storage of biological products,
particularly on pharmacovigilance issues such as the spontaneous reporting of adverse reactions arising from
vaccine administration (such as anaphylaxis, febrile reactions, hypersensitivities) and cold chain management
issues, such as the provisions for biological refrigerators and the maintenance of the required storage
temperature before and during transport of vaccine products [4].
The respondents were also asked for some possible problems encountered in providing immunization
services by the pharmacist. The following were the elicited responses obtained from them: (a) the lack of
awareness among patients on the vital role of community pharmacists in providing immunization, (b) patients'
perceived hesitation on pharmacists being given a central role as immunizers, (c) lack of satisfaction, confidence
and trust on the part of the patients, (d) lack of training or seminars on vaccine administration for pharmacists, (e)
lack of experience among community pharmacists in providing direct immunization services, (f) job security
issues such as the fear to administer vaccines as these are not stated in pharmacists' job descriptions, (g)
shortages in the number of pharmacists available as immunizers, (h) number and workloads of community
pharmacists, (i) availability of vaccines, (j) storage issues for biological products, such as the need to invest on
biological refrigerators.
IV. Conclusions
Based on the results of assessing the knowledge, skills and attitudes of community pharmacists towards
immunization delivery, it was found out that most of the respondents are actively involved as vaccine advocates
but not as immunizers, although majority of them have signified their willingness to be trained in vaccine
administration. It is hoped that the results generated from this study will provide benchmarks for improving
proposed future training programs for vaccination among pharmacists as embodied in RA 10918.
References
[1]. Bach, A.T. and Goad, J.A. The role of community pharmacy-based vaccination in the USA: current practice and future directions.
Integ. Phar. Res. Pract. 4,2015, 67 – 77.
[2]. Hogue, M.D., Foster, S.L., Grabenstein, J.D. and Rothholz, M.C. Pharmacist involvement with immunizations: a decade of
professional advancement. J. Am. Phar. Assoc.,46 (2),2006, 168 – 179.
[3]. Philippine Congress. Republic Act 10918: An Act Modernizing and Regulating the Practice of Pharmacy in the Philippines, The
Senate and House of Representatives, 2015.
[4]. Rosado, H. and Bates, I. An overview of current pharmacy impact on immunization: a global report. Int. Pharm. Fed., The Hague,
2016.