Brief Synopsis
• Mickey and Mallory Knox are
two lovers who have come
from very disturbed
backgrounds. Mickey, beaten
regularly by his dad and
witnessed his dad’s suicide and
Mallory regular beaten and
raped by her father and gave
birth to her own brother. The
two began their new life
together by drowning Mallory’s
dad and burning her mum and
setting off along Route 666
‘The Devil’s Highway’
Brief Synopsis
• We first see the couple in a
café in a dessert. They and up
murdering everybody in the
café except 1. They openly tell
the person who they are and to
tell whoever comes to the
scene of the crime. This is like
their signature mass murder
style. We then see the story of
how they met and how they
married themselves. The two
go on a mass murdering, love
crazed road trip.
Brief Synopsis
• In time they are caught and
arrested for what they have
done and are sent to prison.
couple have built up lots of
media attention and what the
have done has been glorified
making them like celebrities
with a fan base. Once they're in
prison a reporter is allowed to
enter the prison to interview
Mickey live on TV this triggers a
riot in the prison and allows
Mickey and Mallory to escape,
once again killing everyone in
their path.
Oliver Stone
• William Oliver Stone is an
American film director, screen
writer and producer. He directed
the film Natural Born Killers (NBK)
among other films that are known
for their controversial views on
political and cultural issues.
• Stone had many Lawsuits made
against him due to the nature of his
films. After NBK had been released
there had been incidents of
extreme violence and some people
were trying to blame Stone,
accusing him of trying to provoke
violence through his film.
Controversy
• The film was very controversial
as no film had every portrayed
such graphic scenes of
violence before. Even before
the film was given a rating,
many shots had to be cut just
to even receive an R rating (17
or over)
Copycat Killings
• On March 6th 1995, a teen couple
Ben Darras and Sarah Edmondson
left their home in Oklahoma to head
to Mississippi where they shot
William Savage twice in the head
completely unprovoked. They then
headed to Louisiana where they shot
convenience store cashier Patsy
Byers which paralysed her from the
neck down. They were then arrested.
• Police discovered that they had been
using acid whilst on their killing spree
and had watched NBK over and over
again the night before they begun.
Copycat Killings
• On April 20th 1999, 2 students
Eric Haris and Dylan Klebold
murdered 12 students and one
teacher at a school in Colorado
before both committing suicide.
They both kept diaries and
there were constant references
to NBK and they even used the
initial ‘NBK’ in many of their
diary entries making it look like
the killing spree was planned.
Copycat Killings
Other Alleged Incidents:
• A 14 year old boy from Dallas, Texas decapitated
a 13 year old classmate in September 1994. He
allegedly said he killed her because he ‘wanted to
be famous like the Natural Born Killers’.
• On March 5th, 15 year old Jason Lewis was
talking to his friend on a phone and allegedly said
he wanted to surpass Micky and Mallory, kill his
parents and leave. Lewis then got up and shot his
mother 3 times in face and his father 4 times in the
head. According to the friend on the phone, Lewis
returned as if nothing had happened and said ‘did
it’. Once Lewis had been arrested he said he killed
his parents because the imposed a midnight
curfew.
• 18 year old Eric Tavulares from Wisconsin
claimed to police he had watched NBK 10-20
before he strangled his girlfriend in her sleep. The
couple had been watching the film but stopped
halfway to go to bed where he later strangled her.
Applying Theories
• The idea that there was a direct link
between the film and the violence
displayed in the copy cat killings can be
associated with two types of theories.
• The Hypodermic Needle theory would
suggest that it was Oliver Stones
intention (or any other producers) to
manipulate and cause people to be
violent when they viewed NBK. Also, it
would suggest that everyone that views
NBK will receive the messages in the film
in exactly the same way and everyone
will subconsciously adopt the violent
messages they receive too . We know
that is obviously not the case because
there are millions of homicidal killers as a
result of NBK.
Applying Theories
• The cultivation theory also suggests that
long exposure to the film desensitised
people, so when it came to actually
committing a violent crime it didn't seem
so bad because they may have been so
desensitised. The copycat killers had
watched the film on loop for hours so
watching constant scenes of killing and
blood, the theory would suggest they
grew accustom to the violence and
actually went out to do it themselves.
• None of the copycat killings can be
explained using this theory because there
are obviously many fans of the film that
have seen it many times and haven’t
followed in the footsteps of Mickey and
Mallory. Also many of the killers were
using heavy drugs and were obviously
not very stable people in the first place.

Audience Theories, Natural Born Killers

  • 2.
    Brief Synopsis • Mickeyand Mallory Knox are two lovers who have come from very disturbed backgrounds. Mickey, beaten regularly by his dad and witnessed his dad’s suicide and Mallory regular beaten and raped by her father and gave birth to her own brother. The two began their new life together by drowning Mallory’s dad and burning her mum and setting off along Route 666 ‘The Devil’s Highway’
  • 3.
    Brief Synopsis • Wefirst see the couple in a café in a dessert. They and up murdering everybody in the café except 1. They openly tell the person who they are and to tell whoever comes to the scene of the crime. This is like their signature mass murder style. We then see the story of how they met and how they married themselves. The two go on a mass murdering, love crazed road trip.
  • 4.
    Brief Synopsis • Intime they are caught and arrested for what they have done and are sent to prison. couple have built up lots of media attention and what the have done has been glorified making them like celebrities with a fan base. Once they're in prison a reporter is allowed to enter the prison to interview Mickey live on TV this triggers a riot in the prison and allows Mickey and Mallory to escape, once again killing everyone in their path.
  • 5.
    Oliver Stone • WilliamOliver Stone is an American film director, screen writer and producer. He directed the film Natural Born Killers (NBK) among other films that are known for their controversial views on political and cultural issues. • Stone had many Lawsuits made against him due to the nature of his films. After NBK had been released there had been incidents of extreme violence and some people were trying to blame Stone, accusing him of trying to provoke violence through his film.
  • 6.
    Controversy • The filmwas very controversial as no film had every portrayed such graphic scenes of violence before. Even before the film was given a rating, many shots had to be cut just to even receive an R rating (17 or over)
  • 7.
    Copycat Killings • OnMarch 6th 1995, a teen couple Ben Darras and Sarah Edmondson left their home in Oklahoma to head to Mississippi where they shot William Savage twice in the head completely unprovoked. They then headed to Louisiana where they shot convenience store cashier Patsy Byers which paralysed her from the neck down. They were then arrested. • Police discovered that they had been using acid whilst on their killing spree and had watched NBK over and over again the night before they begun.
  • 8.
    Copycat Killings • OnApril 20th 1999, 2 students Eric Haris and Dylan Klebold murdered 12 students and one teacher at a school in Colorado before both committing suicide. They both kept diaries and there were constant references to NBK and they even used the initial ‘NBK’ in many of their diary entries making it look like the killing spree was planned.
  • 9.
    Copycat Killings Other AllegedIncidents: • A 14 year old boy from Dallas, Texas decapitated a 13 year old classmate in September 1994. He allegedly said he killed her because he ‘wanted to be famous like the Natural Born Killers’. • On March 5th, 15 year old Jason Lewis was talking to his friend on a phone and allegedly said he wanted to surpass Micky and Mallory, kill his parents and leave. Lewis then got up and shot his mother 3 times in face and his father 4 times in the head. According to the friend on the phone, Lewis returned as if nothing had happened and said ‘did it’. Once Lewis had been arrested he said he killed his parents because the imposed a midnight curfew. • 18 year old Eric Tavulares from Wisconsin claimed to police he had watched NBK 10-20 before he strangled his girlfriend in her sleep. The couple had been watching the film but stopped halfway to go to bed where he later strangled her.
  • 10.
    Applying Theories • Theidea that there was a direct link between the film and the violence displayed in the copy cat killings can be associated with two types of theories. • The Hypodermic Needle theory would suggest that it was Oliver Stones intention (or any other producers) to manipulate and cause people to be violent when they viewed NBK. Also, it would suggest that everyone that views NBK will receive the messages in the film in exactly the same way and everyone will subconsciously adopt the violent messages they receive too . We know that is obviously not the case because there are millions of homicidal killers as a result of NBK.
  • 11.
    Applying Theories • Thecultivation theory also suggests that long exposure to the film desensitised people, so when it came to actually committing a violent crime it didn't seem so bad because they may have been so desensitised. The copycat killers had watched the film on loop for hours so watching constant scenes of killing and blood, the theory would suggest they grew accustom to the violence and actually went out to do it themselves. • None of the copycat killings can be explained using this theory because there are obviously many fans of the film that have seen it many times and haven’t followed in the footsteps of Mickey and Mallory. Also many of the killers were using heavy drugs and were obviously not very stable people in the first place.