The document discusses post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in veterans returning from combat situations throughout history from World War I to current conflicts. Front line combat exposes soldiers to extraordinary stress that can lead to the development of PTSD, with symptoms like anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal. Rates of PTSD are high, with some studies finding it in up to 18% of recent veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan. While PTSD is a serious issue, treatment programs indicate that with support veterans can often learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.
This study examined the effects of redeployment on PTSD symptoms, satisfaction with life, and death anxiety in United States Marines. 77 Marines completed questionnaires assessing these factors. Marines who had deployed previously showed significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms and lower satisfaction with life than Marines who had not deployed. However, death anxiety did not differ between groups. Marines who were facing redeployment for a second or subsequent time also displayed significantly higher PTSD symptoms than Marines without combat experience, suggesting that repeated deployment may exacerbate PTSD symptoms in Marines.
PTSD and TBI Comorbities - Relationships of Suicide for Returned Combat VeteransCharles Mayer
This document summarizes research on the relationship between PTSD, TBI, and increased suicide rates among combat veterans. It discusses several studies that found high rates of PTSD and TBI diagnoses in recent veterans, especially those exposed to head trauma. The studies found significant overlap between PTSD and TBI symptoms. Having either or both disorders was strongly associated with increased risks of depression and suicide. Perceived stigma, lack of belonging, and feeling like a burden were also linked to higher suicide risks according to one qualitative study. More research is still needed but the evidence suggests veterans with PTSD and/or TBI require improved diagnosis and treatment to help reduce suicide risks.
PTSD is a serious issue among US soldiers that affects their daily lives long after deployment. A study of over 6,000 service members found that 16-17% of those returning from Iraq and 11% from Afghanistan reported symptoms of PTSD or related disorders. Left untreated, PTSD can lead to depression, substance abuse, and even suicide. Group therapy helps soldiers realize they are not alone in their struggles. However, many soldiers choose not to seek treatment due to fears about how it may damage their careers in the military. Raising awareness of PTSD is important to help those suffering receive the support and care they need.
Discusses the challenges of grief and traumatic stress injury using the case of the combat medic as an example of resilience despite the sadness and confusion in the shadows of war.
Gaza, PTSD vs FAITH, role of psychiatristsMenan Rabie
This document discusses PTSD and faith-based approaches to treatment. It begins with an epidemiological overview of PTSD prevalence globally and in Gaza, noting high rates following periods of conflict. It then covers the clinical presentation of PTSD including re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal symptoms. Neural circuits implicated in the disorder involve the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and amygdala. Pharmacological approaches for prevention target the HPA axis, noradrenergic and serotonergic systems, and glutamate/GABA pathways. Faith-based practices can also help reduce PTSD symptoms.
Returning Veterans:Our Help and Our HopeIlona Meagher
"Returning Veterans:Our Help and Our Hope" presentation given by Ilona Meagher to participants of the "When the War Comes Home: Advocacy and Treatment for Returning Veterans" Conference at the National World War One Museum. Kansas City, MO. October 31, 2008.
The document discusses various aspects of mental illness including:
1. It provides statistics on the prevalence of mental illness in New Zealand, such as 47% of New Zealanders experiencing a mental illness or addiction in their lifetime.
2. It discusses strategies for reducing stigma around mental illness, noting that personal contact with those experiencing mental illness can be effective if certain conditions are met.
3. It presents some facts about mental illness, such as antidepressant use leading to their presence in waterways and aquatic life.
This study examined the effects of redeployment on PTSD symptoms, satisfaction with life, and death anxiety in United States Marines. 77 Marines completed questionnaires assessing these factors. Marines who had deployed previously showed significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms and lower satisfaction with life than Marines who had not deployed. However, death anxiety did not differ between groups. Marines who were facing redeployment for a second or subsequent time also displayed significantly higher PTSD symptoms than Marines without combat experience, suggesting that repeated deployment may exacerbate PTSD symptoms in Marines.
PTSD and TBI Comorbities - Relationships of Suicide for Returned Combat VeteransCharles Mayer
This document summarizes research on the relationship between PTSD, TBI, and increased suicide rates among combat veterans. It discusses several studies that found high rates of PTSD and TBI diagnoses in recent veterans, especially those exposed to head trauma. The studies found significant overlap between PTSD and TBI symptoms. Having either or both disorders was strongly associated with increased risks of depression and suicide. Perceived stigma, lack of belonging, and feeling like a burden were also linked to higher suicide risks according to one qualitative study. More research is still needed but the evidence suggests veterans with PTSD and/or TBI require improved diagnosis and treatment to help reduce suicide risks.
PTSD is a serious issue among US soldiers that affects their daily lives long after deployment. A study of over 6,000 service members found that 16-17% of those returning from Iraq and 11% from Afghanistan reported symptoms of PTSD or related disorders. Left untreated, PTSD can lead to depression, substance abuse, and even suicide. Group therapy helps soldiers realize they are not alone in their struggles. However, many soldiers choose not to seek treatment due to fears about how it may damage their careers in the military. Raising awareness of PTSD is important to help those suffering receive the support and care they need.
Discusses the challenges of grief and traumatic stress injury using the case of the combat medic as an example of resilience despite the sadness and confusion in the shadows of war.
Gaza, PTSD vs FAITH, role of psychiatristsMenan Rabie
This document discusses PTSD and faith-based approaches to treatment. It begins with an epidemiological overview of PTSD prevalence globally and in Gaza, noting high rates following periods of conflict. It then covers the clinical presentation of PTSD including re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal symptoms. Neural circuits implicated in the disorder involve the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and amygdala. Pharmacological approaches for prevention target the HPA axis, noradrenergic and serotonergic systems, and glutamate/GABA pathways. Faith-based practices can also help reduce PTSD symptoms.
Returning Veterans:Our Help and Our HopeIlona Meagher
"Returning Veterans:Our Help and Our Hope" presentation given by Ilona Meagher to participants of the "When the War Comes Home: Advocacy and Treatment for Returning Veterans" Conference at the National World War One Museum. Kansas City, MO. October 31, 2008.
The document discusses various aspects of mental illness including:
1. It provides statistics on the prevalence of mental illness in New Zealand, such as 47% of New Zealanders experiencing a mental illness or addiction in their lifetime.
2. It discusses strategies for reducing stigma around mental illness, noting that personal contact with those experiencing mental illness can be effective if certain conditions are met.
3. It presents some facts about mental illness, such as antidepressant use leading to their presence in waterways and aquatic life.
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health over time.
Paula took the lead in organizing the group work and assigning sections for the paper, with Bryan elected as group leader to oversee the project plan and milestones. Each member contributed their section by the deadline, with Bryan compiling the final paper, though Jessica faced initial delays due to travel. The group worked collaboratively through brainstorming, outlining, research, and writing their assigned sections to successfully complete the group assignment.
Landscape change in Glenhope East, Victoriahjperry
This document describes the landscape changes on a 320 acre property in Glenhope East from April 1999 to December 2006. When first observed in 1999, the property had few old red stringybark trees and limited regeneration with salt scars and eroded gullies. Over the years, over 6 hectares of landcare trees were planted and rains filled the main dam after a change in property ownership in 2001. Aerial photos show the property before and after these changes.
In het landelijke dorp Nieuwerbrug aan den Rijn nabij Woerden en Bodegraven ligt deze prima
onderhouden woning. Er is recentelijk binnen en buiten nog geschilderd. Dus...verhuizen zonder klussen!
This document provides an overview of a program to transition to a hedge fund long/short equity analyst position. It introduces Wall Street Insiders (WSI), which partners individuals with experienced consultants to learn the investment research and portfolio decision-making process. The program expectations include a detailed walkthrough of the investment process, case study, and iterative work with a personal WSI team member. It describes the long/short equity analyst role as researching companies within a sector to construct a market-neutral portfolio. The WSI curriculum uses a real company case study to simulate the full investment process from introduction to pitching an investment opinion.
Bipolar Disorder In Children Power Point Presentation By Amber Mo Quinamoquin1980
This paper discusses bipolar disorder in children and aims to increase awareness of its diagnosis and treatment. While bipolar disorder was once considered a myth in children, the number being diagnosed is rising. However, it can be difficult to diagnose in children since its symptoms overlap with other conditions like ADHD. The paper examines different treatments for bipolar disorder in children, finding that mood stabilizers are commonly used and can significantly improve symptoms over 12 weeks for many children. Long-term studies show that some children with bipolar disorder continue experiencing issues into adulthood.
Here are some additional factors that would help determine if Katherine's behavior is normal or abnormal:
- Her emotional state and ability to cope with daily stressors and responsibilities. Abnormal behavior may involve dysfunctional emotions or an inability to cope.
- Insight into her thoughts and behaviors. Does she recognize areas of dysfunction? Normal behavior involves some self-awareness.
- Social/interpersonal relationships and functioning. Are relationships supportive or strained? Normal social skills are important.
- Presence of symptoms like depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse. Clinical symptoms suggest abnormal psychological functioning.
- Response to previous counseling/treatment. Did past therapy help or is she still struggling? Abnormal behavior is resistant to normal interventions
The document discusses strategies for dealing with difficult people. It identifies different types of difficult personalities, including aggressors like "The Tank" and passives like "The Whiner." Effective communication is key, such as being aware of body language and generational differences. The document recommends maintaining confidence, having realistic expectations, not trying to change the difficult person, refusing to play their games, and creating a strategy for dealing with them. Specific techniques are outlined, like pacing, backtracking, clarifying intent, and agreeing to disagree. Scenarios provide examples of difficult situations and strategies to address them.
This document discusses different types of difficult people and how to deal with them. It identifies aggressive people who try to control situations, argumentative people who discredit others' views, blowhards who don't know what they're talking about but act like experts, indecisive people who overanalyze and never commit to decisions, pessimists who bring down morale, chronic complainers who provide little useful information, and more. It concludes by noting that difficult people are everywhere, and the best way to handle them is through effective communication skills. Mastering how to communicate with unreasonable people can lead to less stress, stronger relationships, and greater leadership abilities.
Dealing With Difficult People Leadership DayWilliam Chaney
The document provides guidance on handling difficult people by keeping calm and maintaining a healthy attitude. It discusses challenging behaviors like blaming, manipulating, and complaining. The biblical model for conflict involves privately addressing issues before escalating to others. Managing emotions, understanding communication styles, and using conflict management strategies can help deal with difficult situations.
The document discusses strategies for dealing with ten different types of difficult people: the Tank, the Know-It-All, the Whiner, the Sniper, the Think They Know It All, the Maybe Person, the Grenade, the Yes Person, the Nothing Person, and the No Person. For each type of difficult person, the document provides tips on how to communicate effectively with them and turn potential conflicts into cooperation. The conclusion states that while we can't change difficult people, we can communicate with them in a way that influences them to change their own behavior for the better.
Running Head: LITERATURE REVIEW
LITERATURE REVIEW 2
Improving Comprehensive Care for OEF and OIF Vets (Literature Review)
Ashlie Burnett
DHA 8015
5/24/15
As discussed by Vilens and Sher (2010), Post-traumatic stress disorder can be described as a psychological disorder that occurs due to exposure to frightening, stressful or distressing events. The dominant events that can lead to a person getting this disorder involve serious road accidents, prolonged violence or sexual abuse, terrorist attacks and military combat. The PTSD can develop immediately or after some time after an exposure to these events. Essentially, it has grown into a major concern since its diagnosis has become more difficult. Moreover, the patients with PTSD are diagnosed only after the manifested symptoms have persisted for more than one month. The patients at this time tend to show functionality impairment. It is crucial to improve the quality of comprehensive care that is administered to these patients; particularly the OEF and OIF veterans since they are the majority of those who suffer (Vilens & Sher, 2010).
The OEF and OIF veterans are known to be the most recognizable PTSD population. This is because during the First World War, it was hypothesized that the physiological damage to people was caused by the exploding shells with high air pressure. This was later renamed as the “shell shock” (Miller, 2000). With years passing by, the percentage of the population suffering from PTSD drastically increased. It is crucial that the clinicians and the health care providers accurately diagnose PTSD and administer proper treatment method since this will aid the patient to have a control over the physiological and psychological reaction to a stressful event encountered. Moreover, the appropriate referral of patients to the mental health facilities and well trained professionals plays a major role in their recovery process (Miller, 2000).
According to Yahyavi et al. (2014), post-traumatic stress disorder is a normal response mechanism by the body system. It is the psychopathological response to any strange stressors to the normal body functioning. Majorly, it is characterized by constant re-experience of distress, insistent avoidance of anything that is associated with a traumatic event and the individual at the same time tend to have constant psychological and physiological arousal. Personal vulnerability and severe trauma are the essential components of PTSD development. Essentially, an individual’s levels of vulnerability play a crucial role towards the development of PTSD. This is often influenced by the biological factors such as the hormonal patterns and the autonomic nervous system. Additionally, it is influenced by psychological factors that are majorly characterized by a cognitive schema (Yahyavi et al., 2014).
The war experience that the veterans face not only includes injury to oneself and threats, but also includes the acts performance that usually tran.
This document discusses several studies on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military veterans of war. It examines the differences in PTSD between veterans who served in active combat zones versus non-active combat zones. One study found that PTSD symptoms were significantly more severe, on average, for veterans who served in active combat zones where there was regular firefights, bombings and IEDs. To better understand the causes of PTSD and improve treatment, the document proposes a study comparing PTSD rates and diagnoses between veterans from active and non-active combat deployments. The results are hypothesized to show that active combat exposure leads to higher rates of PTSD.
This document discusses post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from a Christian perspective. It defines PTSD and outlines its symptoms and effects. PTSD is caused by exposure to traumatic events and can impact brain regions like the hippocampus and amygdala. Common symptoms include re-experiencing trauma, avoidance, numbness, and hyperarousal. Treatment options discussed include medications, psychotherapy like cognitive behavioral therapy, and critical incident stress debriefing. Risk factors for developing PTSD and its impacts on relationships are also covered.
PTSD is experienced by returning veterans due to combat and can negatively impact their relationships and community life through increased rates of homelessness, violence, and substance abuse. Family members of veterans with PTSD may also experience secondary traumatic stress. While PTSD was previously misunderstood, greater research and awareness in the psychology field has improved diagnosis and treatment, though more progress still needs to be made.
PTSD is experienced by returning veterans due to combat and can negatively impact their relationships and community life through increased rates of homelessness, violence, and substance abuse. Family members of veterans also experience secondary traumatic stress. While PTSD was previously misunderstood, greater research and awareness in the psychology field has improved diagnosis and treatment, though more progress still needs to be made.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that can occur after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic or life-threatening event. PTSD is characterized by symptoms of re-experiencing the event, avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and increased arousal. The document discusses risk factors for PTSD including a history of trauma, mental illness, death of a loved one, feelings of horror or helplessness during the event, and lack of social support. Factors of resilience that can reduce PTSD risk include seeking support, positive coping strategies, feeling capable during the traumatic incident, and ability to respond effectively to fear.
Veterans with PTSD can negatively impact their communities in several ways. Memories may be triggered by sights and sounds, causing veterans to relive traumatic events and become isolated. Veterans with PTSD also have higher rates of domestic violence. Their symptoms, like feeling anxious or having a short temper, can make family life stressful. Additionally, troubled veterans are more likely to engage in criminal behavior like drunken fights or domestic violence. Substance abuse is also common among veterans as a way to cope with PTSD symptoms, and maintaining employment can be difficult. Overall, undiagnosed or untreated PTSD in veterans affects their relationships, mental health, and ability to fully participate in their communities.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological condition that affects many military veterans. It is characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of trauma reminders, and hyperarousal. PTSD is linked to combat exposure and is diagnosed in 2-17% of veterans. Common symptoms include anger issues, substance abuse, and relationship problems. Treatment options with positive results include cognitive behavioral therapy and medication. However, many veterans are reluctant to seek help due to stigma. PTSD has significant negative impacts on veterans' lives and mental health.
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health over time.
Paula took the lead in organizing the group work and assigning sections for the paper, with Bryan elected as group leader to oversee the project plan and milestones. Each member contributed their section by the deadline, with Bryan compiling the final paper, though Jessica faced initial delays due to travel. The group worked collaboratively through brainstorming, outlining, research, and writing their assigned sections to successfully complete the group assignment.
Landscape change in Glenhope East, Victoriahjperry
This document describes the landscape changes on a 320 acre property in Glenhope East from April 1999 to December 2006. When first observed in 1999, the property had few old red stringybark trees and limited regeneration with salt scars and eroded gullies. Over the years, over 6 hectares of landcare trees were planted and rains filled the main dam after a change in property ownership in 2001. Aerial photos show the property before and after these changes.
In het landelijke dorp Nieuwerbrug aan den Rijn nabij Woerden en Bodegraven ligt deze prima
onderhouden woning. Er is recentelijk binnen en buiten nog geschilderd. Dus...verhuizen zonder klussen!
This document provides an overview of a program to transition to a hedge fund long/short equity analyst position. It introduces Wall Street Insiders (WSI), which partners individuals with experienced consultants to learn the investment research and portfolio decision-making process. The program expectations include a detailed walkthrough of the investment process, case study, and iterative work with a personal WSI team member. It describes the long/short equity analyst role as researching companies within a sector to construct a market-neutral portfolio. The WSI curriculum uses a real company case study to simulate the full investment process from introduction to pitching an investment opinion.
Bipolar Disorder In Children Power Point Presentation By Amber Mo Quinamoquin1980
This paper discusses bipolar disorder in children and aims to increase awareness of its diagnosis and treatment. While bipolar disorder was once considered a myth in children, the number being diagnosed is rising. However, it can be difficult to diagnose in children since its symptoms overlap with other conditions like ADHD. The paper examines different treatments for bipolar disorder in children, finding that mood stabilizers are commonly used and can significantly improve symptoms over 12 weeks for many children. Long-term studies show that some children with bipolar disorder continue experiencing issues into adulthood.
Here are some additional factors that would help determine if Katherine's behavior is normal or abnormal:
- Her emotional state and ability to cope with daily stressors and responsibilities. Abnormal behavior may involve dysfunctional emotions or an inability to cope.
- Insight into her thoughts and behaviors. Does she recognize areas of dysfunction? Normal behavior involves some self-awareness.
- Social/interpersonal relationships and functioning. Are relationships supportive or strained? Normal social skills are important.
- Presence of symptoms like depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse. Clinical symptoms suggest abnormal psychological functioning.
- Response to previous counseling/treatment. Did past therapy help or is she still struggling? Abnormal behavior is resistant to normal interventions
The document discusses strategies for dealing with difficult people. It identifies different types of difficult personalities, including aggressors like "The Tank" and passives like "The Whiner." Effective communication is key, such as being aware of body language and generational differences. The document recommends maintaining confidence, having realistic expectations, not trying to change the difficult person, refusing to play their games, and creating a strategy for dealing with them. Specific techniques are outlined, like pacing, backtracking, clarifying intent, and agreeing to disagree. Scenarios provide examples of difficult situations and strategies to address them.
This document discusses different types of difficult people and how to deal with them. It identifies aggressive people who try to control situations, argumentative people who discredit others' views, blowhards who don't know what they're talking about but act like experts, indecisive people who overanalyze and never commit to decisions, pessimists who bring down morale, chronic complainers who provide little useful information, and more. It concludes by noting that difficult people are everywhere, and the best way to handle them is through effective communication skills. Mastering how to communicate with unreasonable people can lead to less stress, stronger relationships, and greater leadership abilities.
Dealing With Difficult People Leadership DayWilliam Chaney
The document provides guidance on handling difficult people by keeping calm and maintaining a healthy attitude. It discusses challenging behaviors like blaming, manipulating, and complaining. The biblical model for conflict involves privately addressing issues before escalating to others. Managing emotions, understanding communication styles, and using conflict management strategies can help deal with difficult situations.
The document discusses strategies for dealing with ten different types of difficult people: the Tank, the Know-It-All, the Whiner, the Sniper, the Think They Know It All, the Maybe Person, the Grenade, the Yes Person, the Nothing Person, and the No Person. For each type of difficult person, the document provides tips on how to communicate effectively with them and turn potential conflicts into cooperation. The conclusion states that while we can't change difficult people, we can communicate with them in a way that influences them to change their own behavior for the better.
Running Head: LITERATURE REVIEW
LITERATURE REVIEW 2
Improving Comprehensive Care for OEF and OIF Vets (Literature Review)
Ashlie Burnett
DHA 8015
5/24/15
As discussed by Vilens and Sher (2010), Post-traumatic stress disorder can be described as a psychological disorder that occurs due to exposure to frightening, stressful or distressing events. The dominant events that can lead to a person getting this disorder involve serious road accidents, prolonged violence or sexual abuse, terrorist attacks and military combat. The PTSD can develop immediately or after some time after an exposure to these events. Essentially, it has grown into a major concern since its diagnosis has become more difficult. Moreover, the patients with PTSD are diagnosed only after the manifested symptoms have persisted for more than one month. The patients at this time tend to show functionality impairment. It is crucial to improve the quality of comprehensive care that is administered to these patients; particularly the OEF and OIF veterans since they are the majority of those who suffer (Vilens & Sher, 2010).
The OEF and OIF veterans are known to be the most recognizable PTSD population. This is because during the First World War, it was hypothesized that the physiological damage to people was caused by the exploding shells with high air pressure. This was later renamed as the “shell shock” (Miller, 2000). With years passing by, the percentage of the population suffering from PTSD drastically increased. It is crucial that the clinicians and the health care providers accurately diagnose PTSD and administer proper treatment method since this will aid the patient to have a control over the physiological and psychological reaction to a stressful event encountered. Moreover, the appropriate referral of patients to the mental health facilities and well trained professionals plays a major role in their recovery process (Miller, 2000).
According to Yahyavi et al. (2014), post-traumatic stress disorder is a normal response mechanism by the body system. It is the psychopathological response to any strange stressors to the normal body functioning. Majorly, it is characterized by constant re-experience of distress, insistent avoidance of anything that is associated with a traumatic event and the individual at the same time tend to have constant psychological and physiological arousal. Personal vulnerability and severe trauma are the essential components of PTSD development. Essentially, an individual’s levels of vulnerability play a crucial role towards the development of PTSD. This is often influenced by the biological factors such as the hormonal patterns and the autonomic nervous system. Additionally, it is influenced by psychological factors that are majorly characterized by a cognitive schema (Yahyavi et al., 2014).
The war experience that the veterans face not only includes injury to oneself and threats, but also includes the acts performance that usually tran.
This document discusses several studies on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military veterans of war. It examines the differences in PTSD between veterans who served in active combat zones versus non-active combat zones. One study found that PTSD symptoms were significantly more severe, on average, for veterans who served in active combat zones where there was regular firefights, bombings and IEDs. To better understand the causes of PTSD and improve treatment, the document proposes a study comparing PTSD rates and diagnoses between veterans from active and non-active combat deployments. The results are hypothesized to show that active combat exposure leads to higher rates of PTSD.
This document discusses post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from a Christian perspective. It defines PTSD and outlines its symptoms and effects. PTSD is caused by exposure to traumatic events and can impact brain regions like the hippocampus and amygdala. Common symptoms include re-experiencing trauma, avoidance, numbness, and hyperarousal. Treatment options discussed include medications, psychotherapy like cognitive behavioral therapy, and critical incident stress debriefing. Risk factors for developing PTSD and its impacts on relationships are also covered.
PTSD is experienced by returning veterans due to combat and can negatively impact their relationships and community life through increased rates of homelessness, violence, and substance abuse. Family members of veterans with PTSD may also experience secondary traumatic stress. While PTSD was previously misunderstood, greater research and awareness in the psychology field has improved diagnosis and treatment, though more progress still needs to be made.
PTSD is experienced by returning veterans due to combat and can negatively impact their relationships and community life through increased rates of homelessness, violence, and substance abuse. Family members of veterans also experience secondary traumatic stress. While PTSD was previously misunderstood, greater research and awareness in the psychology field has improved diagnosis and treatment, though more progress still needs to be made.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that can occur after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic or life-threatening event. PTSD is characterized by symptoms of re-experiencing the event, avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and increased arousal. The document discusses risk factors for PTSD including a history of trauma, mental illness, death of a loved one, feelings of horror or helplessness during the event, and lack of social support. Factors of resilience that can reduce PTSD risk include seeking support, positive coping strategies, feeling capable during the traumatic incident, and ability to respond effectively to fear.
Veterans with PTSD can negatively impact their communities in several ways. Memories may be triggered by sights and sounds, causing veterans to relive traumatic events and become isolated. Veterans with PTSD also have higher rates of domestic violence. Their symptoms, like feeling anxious or having a short temper, can make family life stressful. Additionally, troubled veterans are more likely to engage in criminal behavior like drunken fights or domestic violence. Substance abuse is also common among veterans as a way to cope with PTSD symptoms, and maintaining employment can be difficult. Overall, undiagnosed or untreated PTSD in veterans affects their relationships, mental health, and ability to fully participate in their communities.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological condition that affects many military veterans. It is characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of trauma reminders, and hyperarousal. PTSD is linked to combat exposure and is diagnosed in 2-17% of veterans. Common symptoms include anger issues, substance abuse, and relationship problems. Treatment options with positive results include cognitive behavioral therapy and medication. However, many veterans are reluctant to seek help due to stigma. PTSD has significant negative impacts on veterans' lives and mental health.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is prevalent among military veterans who have witnessed severe stressors like combat. About 30% of veterans who served in war zones experience PTSD, with rates as high as 31% among Vietnam veterans and 20% among Iraqi war veterans. People with PTSD often struggle with anger, emotional problems, suicidal thoughts, and feeling disconnected from life and others. PTSD symptoms can interfere with daily life and work, making it difficult to concentrate, sleep, and maintain organization and attendance. Untreated PTSD also contributes to higher unemployment among veterans compared to those without the disorder.
"Reintegrating Returning Warriors and The Subtleties of PTSD: Practice, Research and Policy"
by Col Jeffrey Yarvis, Chief of Soldier Behavioral Health Service, Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, Washington DC
This document discusses combat-related trauma and PTSD. It defines key terms like combat, trauma, and stress. It then discusses common symptoms of combat-related PTSD like difficulties with relationships, depression, feeling on guard, and substance abuse. The document notes that individual perception of a traumatic event is important for developing PTSD rather than just exposure. It recommends improved PTSD treatment for veterans that considers combat experiences. Treatments discussed include prolonged exposure therapy, EMDR, and cognitive processing therapy. The document also notes issues with misdiagnosis of veterans and confusion between PTSD and TBI. It provides sources for further information.
Effects of PTSD on Family MembersThe purpose of this literature .docxSALU18
Effects of PTSD on Family Members
The purpose of this literature review is to discuss the effects of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on family members of veterans or retired military officers. The paper uses articles from researches on effects of PTSD on children and relatives. PTSD has adverse consequences on the family members psychologically, socially and economically. In this paper, I will examine the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder of the military personnel on their family members. A number of peer reviewed literature shall be examined to give insight into the challenges faced by family members of the victims of post-traumatic stress disorder.
PTSD takes an extraordinary toll on the family in the event that one of their relatives who are in the military endures the condition. The encounters of war are the hazardous precursors to post traumatic stress disorder in numerous military officers as they experience such a variety of damaging circumstances that affect mental strain on the individual. The relatives of the military work force regularly encounter optional injury as an aftereffect of post-traumatic anxiety indications in fighters. Dealing with a cherished one suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder is regularly testing to the family particularly in asset restricted settings and the family is obliged mentally, inwardly, socially, financially and physically. Families of individuals encounter diminished personal satisfaction and feel a huge weight coping with the condition of their loved ones; whereby they experience conjugal strain, which may in the end result in stress and depression.
Family members experience secondary trauma due to post-traumatic stress symptoms in soldiers who are suffering from PTSD. Symptoms of secondary trauma in spouses and children are at a risk of increasing due to post trauma symptoms in military personnel (Herzog, Everson, & Whitworth, 2011). Secondary traumatic stress clinical manifestations in kids are demonstrated by internalizing instead of externalizing issues. In any case, research studies recommend that doctors working with the affected population should be well conversant with the relationship between posttraumatic symptoms in Soldiers what's more, subsequent psychological trauma in relatives. Secondary post-traumatic symptoms in the young ones of war veterans are a vital theme of consideration as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan proceed (Herzog, et al., 2011). These families bear the worry of having a part with battle related wounds, such as depressive disorders. Companions and children of veterans with posttraumatic symptoms endure the concealed harm to themselves. These psychological traumas appear as traumatic anxiety symptoms. Military families have made huge sacrifices and merit to be provided with the best psychological care accessible. It is the responsibility of the society that sends Soldiers off to war to give the most ideal care to them and their relatives upon the ...
Running head PSYCHOLOGY1PSYCHOLOGY5Empirical res.docxSUBHI7
Running head: PSYCHOLOGY
1
PSYCHOLOGY
5
Empirical research on the prevalence of PTSD on servicemen and veterans from combat
Developments in combat zone medicine infer more aggrieved servicemen and veterans are surviving their injuries; though, numerous injuries are not as noticeable such as missing appendages and other bodily wounds, explicitly distressing cognitive damages and post-traumatic stress writhed by both soldiers and citizens in the way of relatives and friends. The frequency of these injuries can be, and still are, not clear-cut. Moreover, the categorizations of these injuries have transformed over the course of time, touching on the way in which the sum of the aggrieved is tallied over and above the interventions presented (Angkaw et.al, 2015). An editorial in The Economist on March 2013 centered on the upsurge in the figure of war veterans pursuing medical assistance as a result of post-traumatic stress symptoms. The rise was realized amongst the newly repatriated officers, albeit similarly among elderly veterans of prior wars, and had resulted to a surge in America`s disabled former soldiers count by nearly 45% from the year 2000. A lot of empirical research reinforces the assertion made in the Economist piece, and investigation correspondingly demonstrates the long-term overheads will be a reality for many nations involved in the cross-border wars (Beckham et.al, 2014). Internationally, a rise in number of war veterans looking for assistance for psychological signs that are every so often well-matched with PTSD disorder explicate that the number of troupers affected with PTSD in the year 2013 will grow to over 300,000 persons in the United States. A similar predisposition is noticed in other nation state, and a recent research from Europe (particularly United Kingdom) pronounces late onset indications among servicemen. Our test hypothesis will appraise the prevalence and frequency of PTSD in servicemen and veteran from the warzone. From the prevalence then apt interventions can be devised to help assist all those who served and are affected with disorder.
How is PTSD perceived in a health perspective?
PTSD is a mental disorder, which is described and defined in the ensuing two classifications; the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) established by the World Health Organization (WHO), together with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DMMD) instigated by the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-5). The analytical measures in the two classifications are articulated somewhat differently, but overall they are seen as alike. The analytical criteria consist of the following: experiencing a traumatic situation or event, short or long lasting, in which the person is exposed to fears of loss of life, grim harm or sexual abuse. The exposure is a due to circumstances with unswervingly involves the distressing event or observes the traumatic happening personally (Angkaw et.al, 2015). The social-b ...
Running head EFFECTS OF PTSD1EFFECTS OF PTSD2.docxsusanschei
Running head: EFFECTS OF PTSD 1
EFFECTS OF PTSD 2
Effects of PTSD on Family Members
Gregory A. Baker
Argosy University/Atlanta
Effects of PTSD on Family Members
PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) takes an extraordinary toll on the family in the event that one of their relatives who are in the military endures the condition. The encounters of war are the hazardous precursors to post traumatic stress disorder in numerous military officers as they experience such a variety of damaging circumstances that affect mental strain on the individual. The relatives of the military work force regularly encounter optional injury as an aftereffect of post-traumatic anxiety indications in fighters. Dealing with a cherished one suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder is regularly testing to the family particularly in asset restricted settings and the family is obliged mentally, inwardly, socially, financially and physically. Families of individuals encounter diminished personal satisfaction and feel a huge weight coping with the condition of their loved ones; whereby they experience conjugal strain, which may in the end result in stress and depression. In this paper, it shall be examined, the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder of the military personnel on their family members. A number of peer reviewed literature shall be examined to give insight into the challenges faced by family members of the victims of post-traumatic stress disorder. Comment by Katina Clarke: “I will examine”
APA guidelines now allow you to write in first person. Comment by Katina Clarke: Good.
Family members experience secondary trauma due to post-traumatic stress symptoms in soldiers who are suffering from PTSD. Symptoms of secondary trauma in spouses and children are at a risk of increasing due to post trauma symptoms in military personnel (Herzog, Everson, & Whitworth, 2011). Secondary traumatic stress clinical manifestations in kids are demonstrated by internalizing instead of externalizing issues. In any case, research studies recommend that doctors working with the affected population should be well conversant with the relationship between posttraumatic symptoms in Soldiers what's more, subsequent psychological trauma in relatives. Secondary post-traumatic symptoms in the young ones of war veterans are a vital theme of consideration as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan proceed (Herzog, Everson, & Whitworth, 2011). These families bear the worry of having a part with battle related wounds, such as depressive disorders. Companions and children of veterans with posttraumatic symptoms endure the concealed harm to themselves. These psychological traumas appear as traumatic anxiety symptoms. Military families have made huge sacrifices and merit to be provided with the best psychological care accessible. It is the responsibility of the society that sends Soldiers off to war to give the most ideal care to them and their relatives upon their return home (Ashley, ...
This document discusses Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in United States veterans returning from wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. It notes that PTSD cases have drastically increased, up to 400% in some cases. It describes the challenges veterans face with PTSD, including difficulties adjusting to civilian life, higher rates of crime and suicide, and issues with treatment. The document also outlines efforts being made to help veterans, such as programs through the Veterans Administration and clinical trials at universities. It argues that broader societal support is needed to fully integrate veterans back into civilian life.
THE UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.docxchristalgrieg
THE UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS
POST TRAUMATIC STRESS
DISORDER
EARLY INTERVENTION FOR OUR SOLDIERS
LESLIE JAYROE
4/25/2011
HPRO 7720
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Our Soldiers- Providing Earlier Intervention
History
There is a significant amount of information out there on post traumatic stress disorder and the
military, and this is mostly due to the fact that our combat soldiers were the ones observed over
time to determine the effects war has had on them. Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can
be thought of as a "young" diagnosis. PTSD has been around for centuries, but it was n~t until
1980 that it was made an official disorder. However, throughout history, people have
recognized that exposure to combat situations can have an intensely negative impact on the
people who are involved in these situations. (Mathew Tull, 2009) PTSD has previously been
described ia-410J e ~s "combat fatigue," "shell shock," or "war neurosis," and is defined by the
American Psychiatric Association as an anxiety (emotional) disorder which stems from a
particular incident evoking significant stress. (Bentley, 2005) PTSD is not limited to combat
soldiers but can also be found among survivors of the Holocaust, of car accidents, of sexual
assaults, and of other traumatic experiences. War has always had a severe psychological effect
on people, and with the war our country is currently in, more and more of our soldiers are
suffering from PTSD. After a traumatic experience, the mind and the body are in shock, but as
the victim makes sense of what happened and processes his/her emotions, healing takes place
leading toward normal function once again. With PTSD, one remains in psychological shock.
The memory of what happened and their feelings about it are disconnected. In order to move
on, it's important to face and feel those memories and emotions. One effective approach is
through counseling. (Mathew Tull, 2009)
The symptoms of PTSD can occur all of a sudden, progressively, come and go over time, or
appear out of nowhere. Sometimes, symptoms are triggered by something that reminds a
31 Page
person of the original traumatic event, such as a noise, an image, certain words, or a smell.
While everyone experiences PTSD differently, there are three main types of symptoms:
(Bentley, 2005)
1. Re-experiencing the traumatic event
2. Avoiding reminders of the trauma
3. Increased anxiety and emotional arousal
According to the Graffiti of War Project, in 2007, the number of diagnosed cases in the military
jumped 50%. One in every five military personnel returning from Iraq and Afghanistan has
PTSD, and 20% of the soldiers who've been deployed since 2001 have PTSD which is over
300,000. More troops are serving their second, third or fourth tours of duty, which dramatically
increases stress according to medical heath experts. Also, extended tour lengths from 12
months to 15 months were done to prov ...
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Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
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2. In serving over twenty years in the military,
there seems to be a prevailing problem that is
growing. The problem is post traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) in returning veterans. The reality of
PTSD is not a new problem, but continues to be a
prevalent issue. People joining the military come
from several different backgrounds; some from
farms and others from the city. Are there
potential psychological issues that are associated
with PTSD, are some people that are predisposed
to contract this disorder. There is another
difference that is noted between the current
veteran and previous conflict veterans.
3. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is considered to be a
very volatile anxiety disorder that has been prevalent
since the first world war. The episodes are initiated by
exposure to extraordinary stressful life events. (Bonwick &
Morris, 1996). For example: World War I, World War II,
Korea, Vietnam and both Persian Gulf Conflicts. These
armed conflicts expose military personnel to front line
combat. Experiences differ between each person,
branch and location. Front line combat is one of the
most arduous duties that a person can experience. Case
in point, news stories surface about explosions and
attacks on troops stationed around the world. The long
term exposure to the uncertainty of daily routine
develops deep in a person’s psychological
subconscious.
4. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is considered to
be a very volatile anxiety disorder that has
been prevalent since the first world war. The
episodes are initiated by exposure to
extraordinary stressful life events. (Bonwick &
Morris, 1996).
Front line combat is one of the most arduous
duties that a person can experience. Case in
point, news stories surface about explosions
and attacks on troops stationed around the
world. The long term exposure to the
uncertainty of daily routine develops deep in a
person’s psychological subconscious.
9. The Vietnam conflict was one such event that
continues to develop more people that suffer from
PTSD. It is anticipated that up to 1.5 millions service
members were in situations that can develop PTSD.
Combat research later realized that the constant
exposure to life threatening situations formed
psychological problems within the troops. (Erlinder,
1983). The legal system is recognizing more cases
than previously, but still the extent of the damage is
unknown. PTSD has only recently received the
acknowledgement that it deserves. Veterans of this
conflict continue to suffer from the persecution from
both citizens and the government. There is no clear
cut formula to determine what specific exposure is
tied to this condition.
11. Current events indicate the Persian Gulf Region Veterans have
been exposed to similar combat situations to those in Vietnam.
In some instances, the current service members indicate that the
current occupation may be considered worse than those from
Vietnam veterans. Urban or jungle warfare is similar in theory, but
seems to illustrate different reactions from those who served. It is
anticipated that nearly 18% of the service members who served
within the confines of Iraq and Afghanistan are affected by
PTSD. (Zelenova, Lazebnaia & Tarabrina, 2001). These are
alarming numbers based on the numbers of troops in the region.
The psychological treatments are more advanced than those of
30 years ago. The media is proof that the damage is building.
Daily reports of ambushes and explosions riddle the air waves
from the reports in the region. Improved explosive and munitions
are forever engrained in the minds of those who are serving in
country. The vehicle explosions are a daily reminder to those
who serve.
12. Examining all of the conflicts throughout history, one
notices some similarities in the symptoms. All of the
victims of PTSD share common threads. For example:
World War, Vietnam and Gulf veterans experience
combat situations on a daily basis. The gun rattling
overhead, the explosions and fear drown out the
calm reasoning of a person. Symptomatic nature of
PTSD indicates that personnel suffering from this
disorder tend to be very distant and closed natured.
This is shared between all of the conflicts. Other
symptoms that manifest are temper issues, worthless
feelings, suicidal ideation, failing relationships and
many other symptoms. (Pearce, Schauer, Garfield,
Ohlde & Patterson, 1985). These symptoms appear to
be unilateral, not specific to any conflict.
13. There are some symptoms of a physical nature that seem to
manifest themselves within the victims of PTSD. Symptoms include
chronic pain, overly tired and injuries. (Otis, Keane & Kerns, 2003).
A majority of the symptoms that have been associated with PTSD
are actually symptoms from the injuries that were present when
the service member was injured. Even with physical damage,
some veterans develop PTSD without actual injury. Though not
actually part of the PTSD they are often associated with the
disorder.
New research has provided some key issues that are
developing around PTSD diagnosis. The Department of Veterans
Affairs conducted a study, to determine the validity of MMPI in
determining if service members were feigning the symptoms. The
results were favorable that the MMPI identified those personnel
who were attempting to defraud the system. The study was
conducted on two separate occasions to corroborate the data.
On both instances the people were identified and removed
from the pool of candidates. (Mecaffrey & Bellamy-Camprell,
1989).
14. The larger problem in society at this juncture is whether a
person suffering from PTSD should be medically retired or
released from service. The answer is an overwhelming yes
to releasing them from service, but no to medical
retirement. The PTSD diagnosis is legitimate, but a majority
of people suffering from PTSD can be treated. The
treatment regime is long and arduous. Favorable results
indicate that a person who suffers from PTSD can live a
productive life and benefit their respective community.
There are several outreach groups around the world
whose whole purpose is to assist those who have been
afflicted by PTSD. (Outram, Hansen, Macdonell, Cockburn
& Adams, 2009). The programs are most not for profit or
government funded and available to all of those who
served.
15. Current information corroborates the diagnosis of PTSD and the
validity of this in returning veterans. (PTS Increases among
Combat-Exposed Military Personnel, 2008). The service members
have come from different backgrounds and seen multiple tours
of duty. Veteran Affairs is there to assist the service member in
transition to civilian life. (Shea-Porter, 2009). The branch of service
is capable of finding and helping the members. The Post
Traumatic Disorder will continue to be a problem as long as
there are combat zones around the world. Personnel need to be
trained in identifying the symptoms associated with PTSD, to
provide early detection and treatment. Service member who
exhibit the symptoms of PTSD should seek help. Current medical
research continues to evolve, with new medications like
Fluvomine showing promise. (Escalona, Canive, Calais &
Davidson, 2002). The armed services continue to develop new
strategies to deal with PTSD and training to prevent the initial
experience. (Shea-Porter, 2009).
16. References:
(2008). Post-Traumatic Stress Increases Among Combat-Exposed Military Personnel. O&P Business News, 17(5), 84. Retrieved
from SPORTDiscus with Full Text database.
Bonwick, R., & Morris, P. (1996). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Elderly War Veterans. International Journal of Geriatric
Psychiatry, 11(12), 1071-1076. Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection database.
Erbes, C., Dikel, T., Eberly, R., Page, W., & Engdahl, B. (2006). A comparative study of posttraumatic stress disorder
assessment under standard conditions and in the field. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 15(2), 57-
63. doi:10.1002/mpr.185.
Erlinder, C. (1983). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Vietnam Veterans and the Law: A Challenge to Effective Representation.
Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 1(3), 25-50. Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection database.
Escalona, R., Canive, J., Calais, L., & Davidson, J. (2002). Fluvoxamine treatment in veterans with combat-related post-
traumatic stress disorder. Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269), 15(1), 29-33. doi:10.1002/da.1082.
Koenigs, M., Huey, E., Raymont, V., Cheon, B., Solomon, J., Wassermann, E., et al. (2008). Focal brain damage protects
against post-traumatic stress disorder in combat veterans. Nature Neuroscience, 11(2), 232-237. doi:10.1038/nn2032.
Mecaffrey, R., & Bellamy- Camprell, R. (1989). PSYCHOMETRIC DETECTION OF FABRICATED SYMPTOMS OF COMBAT-RELATED
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: A SYSTEMATIC REPLICATION. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45(1), 76-79. Retrieved from
Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection database.
Otis, J., Keane, T., & Kerns, R. (2003). An Examination of the relationship between chronic pain and post-traumatic stress
disorder. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 40(5), 397-405. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus with Full Text
database.
Outram, S., Hansen, V., Macdonell, G., Cockburn, J., & Adams, J. (2009). Still living in a war zone: Perceived health and
wellbeing of partners of Vietnam veterans attending partners' support groups in New South Wales, Australia. Australian
Psychologist, 44(2), 128-135. doi:10.1080/00050060802630353.
Pearce, K., Schauer, A., Garfield, N., Ohlde, C., & Patterson, T. (1985). A STUDY OF POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN
VIETNAM VETERANS. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41(1), 9-14. Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
Collection database.
Shea-Porter, C. (2009). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Government Initiatives to Relieve It. Health & Social Work, 34(3),
235-236. Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection database.
Zelenova, M., Lazebnaia, E., & Tarabrina, N. (2001). Psychological Characteristics of Post-traumatic Stress States in Afghan
War Veterans. Journal of Russian & East European Psychology, 39(3), 3. Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
Collection database.
Editor's Notes
Unfortunately, I do not have a microphone for my computer, so I will be narrating this in the notes.
In discussion about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), I felt that it was important to mention my twenty years of service in the military. There has been a rise in the number of cases of PTSD. I wanted to see if there was a specific reason for this, psychological, physical or otherwise. The problem has been around since war was invented.
Defining the disorder was the first order of business. Although, PTSD is noted in both children and adults. Armed conflict seems to really up the ante for those experiencing this disorder. Front line combat is one of the leading causes, no one hears about the person with the desk job suffering from PTSD over a stapler. The personnel who are experience explosions, physical combat and returning fire are prone to be affected. The long hours of not knowing or waiting just twist the psyche in manners not meant to be.
Illustrating the most common occurrences helps people associate the key factors that aide in development of this disorder. Personally, I have been shot at and there is really no words to explain the phenomenon and the after thoughts. I remember sitting on watch at 2:00 in the morning and hearing the explosion just twenty five feet away and feeling the shrapnel hit the hull of the ship. Initially, the first response is fight or flight. The ship responds and no one was injured. After the moment has passed, the mind wanders to what if I had been hear or there and if someone could have been injured. The psychological churning is really amazing.
Pictures to illustrate what soldiers face on the front lines everyday in conflict.
Pictures to illustrate what soldiers face on the front lines everyday in conflict.
Pictures to illustrate what soldiers face on the front lines everyday in conflict.
Vietnam has been on record as one of the most atrocious conflicts in history. Medical professionals are still finding cases of PTSD that have remained untreated for years. The whole extent of this conflict and other conflicts may never really be known.
Pictures to illustrate what soldiers face on the front lines everyday in conflict.
Current veterans and active duty attempt to explain the problems with close combat. It is hard to explain to another the effects and fro counselors it is hard to see the extent without being placed within a similar scenario. Urban and jungle warfare seem to be the hardest on the human mind. No one can see 360 degrees at all times, but in war there seems to be activity everywhere. Not knowing is one of the most difficult feeling to get over, everyone wants to be prepared.
There are several common themes in the combat related PTSD. Identifying these themes in the service members can help health professionals in obtaining adequate treatment as soon as possible. The longer a person waits the more damage occurs within the individual.
There is new research that has identified common physical symptoms that may provide a link to the disorder and treatment. Fraud is still a problem within the veterans affairs system. MMPI has stood up to the test I identifying people who are claiming to have PTSD, without actually having the disorder.
Long talks have been in congress discussing whether PTSD is a valid point to retire a person. The answer is no, people can continue to live a productive life.
Information supports the diagnosis, treatment and release of personnel suffering from this disorder. The military continues to develop new strategies to deal with this problem and steps to prevent the experience. Proof positive in the whole idea of unmanned missions and combat. In the future the military fighting could just be a video game with no life's actually in combat.