ATM
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This document provides an overview of ATM components, security features, and operations. It discusses the hardware and software used in ATMs, including tangible security mechanisms like stainless steel housings and time-delay locks. Threats like worms and denial of service attacks are described along with prevention methods like firewalls and network separation. The document explains how ATM transactions work through the consumer, gateway, and bank network. It also covers functions, advantages, disadvantages, and common errors.
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In 90s we needed an environment which is adapted for
constrained devices – devices that had limitations on what they
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computers. The constrained devices had such limitations as
extremely limited memory, small screen sizes, alternative input
methods, slow processors etc. In 1999 Sun Microsystems
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Modern credit cards have several key features. They provide wide coverage as they can be used at merchant establishments by cardholders to purchase goods and services based on a system of revolving credit. Credit cards identify the owner and set a credit limit for purchases. They serve as a convenient cashless medium of exchange that allows cardholders to make purchases and pay the bank back later while the bank bears the risk of any defaults.
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This document provides information on ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) networking. It describes ATM as using fixed-size cells to transfer multiple service types over connection-oriented virtual circuits. The key aspects covered are that ATM uses 53-byte fixed cells, virtual paths and circuits, and three planes (control, user, management) along with four layers (physical, ATM, AAL, higher). It also details the fields in the ATM cell header.
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This document describes a non-programmable automatic teller machine (ATM) that can perform only cash transactions. It consists of logic gates, displays, switches, and other components. The process begins when a card is inserted, prompting for a 4-digit PIN code in any order. If correct, the user can view their account balance and select a cash amount. The transaction is completed by resetting the machine to remove the card. The ATM has limitations such as single-digit calculations and non-sequential PIN entry.
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Government Developed ATM Machine those people who do not a stand for a rank of row. Maximum People is attract this system because it is time consuming and user friendly. Government provide many security of that system like, ATM Card No., PIN No
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In 90s we needed an environment which is adapted for
constrained devices – devices that had limitations on what they
can do when compared to standard desktop or server
computers. The constrained devices had such limitations as
extremely limited memory, small screen sizes, alternative input
methods, slow processors etc. In 1999 Sun Microsystems
Company has decided to develop a special edition of Java
called Java 2 Micro Edition.
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Sukhanandan Kumar has 19 years of experience in C#, C, C++, VB.NET, MFC, and databases. He has worked on projects involving solar cell inspection, night vision cameras, media printers, and more. He is experienced in areas like COM/ATL, multithreading, GUIs, diagnostics, media streaming, and socket programming. He has led teams of up to 35 people on projects at companies like KLA, 3CX, Siemens, IBM, and GE.
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Modern credit cards have several key features. They provide wide coverage as they can be used at merchant establishments by cardholders to purchase goods and services based on a system of revolving credit. Credit cards identify the owner and set a credit limit for purchases. They serve as a convenient cashless medium of exchange that allows cardholders to make purchases and pay the bank back later while the bank bears the risk of any defaults.
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This document provides information on ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) networking. It describes ATM as using fixed-size cells to transfer multiple service types over connection-oriented virtual circuits. The key aspects covered are that ATM uses 53-byte fixed cells, virtual paths and circuits, and three planes (control, user, management) along with four layers (physical, ATM, AAL, higher). It also details the fields in the ATM cell header.
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This document describes a non-programmable automatic teller machine (ATM) that can perform only cash transactions. It consists of logic gates, displays, switches, and other components. The process begins when a card is inserted, prompting for a 4-digit PIN code in any order. If correct, the user can view their account balance and select a cash amount. The transaction is completed by resetting the machine to remove the card. The ATM has limitations such as single-digit calculations and non-sequential PIN entry.
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This document provides an overview of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology. It describes ATM as a connection-oriented, fixed-length cell-based switching and transmission technology for broadband networks. The document outlines ATM's protocol architecture including the physical, ATM, and adaptation layers. It also discusses ATM characteristics such as quality of service guarantees, traffic types, and virtual circuits/channels.
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The document provides an overview of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) including:
- ATM uses fixed-size cells (53 bytes) to transport all data types at high speeds over both LANs and WANs.
- It operates in a connection-oriented manner, with connections either switched or permanent.
- The ATM protocol stack includes the physical layer, ATM layer, ATM adaptation layer (AAL), and above that applications or IP.
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This document provides an overview of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networking. It begins by stating the objectives of explaining ATM and then provides background on ATM, noting that it transfers information in small, fixed-size cells. It describes the benefits of ATM, including dynamic bandwidth allocation and support for multimedia traffic. It then explains the basic components of an ATM network, including switches and endpoints, and describes the ATM cell format and header fields. Finally, it introduces the concept of virtual connections in ATM networks.
Atm
This presentation provides an introduction to ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) networks. It discusses the key components of the ATM architecture including public and private networks connected through switching nodes. The presentation also outlines the three layers of the ATM protocol - the physical layer, ATM layer, and adaptation layer which are managed by different control and management planes. Finally, it describes how ATM can be adapted for local area networks and different models for ATM LAN architecture including pure, legacy, and mixed LANs.
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The document discusses various topics related to the data link layer, including:
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- Networking devices that connect different networks like bridges, switches, routers, and gateways. Bridges connect segments at the data link layer while routers connect at the network layer.
- Ethernet standards including 10Base5, 10Base2, 10BaseT, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10Gbps Ethernet. Ethernet uses CSMA/CD for medium access.
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Doc 20191126-wa0106
Q1: What is the use of Asynchronous Transfer mode switching(ATM)?
ATM as a Backbone technology:
ATM Devices:
ATM network interface:
User to Network Interface (UNI):
Network to Node Interface (NNI):
ATM reference model:
ATM services:
ATM Virtual Connections:
ATM CLASS OF SERVICES:
ATM CONCEPTS SERIVES CATEGORIES:
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Group members: Muhammad Kashif Khan, Muhammad Umair Virk, Muhammad Jaffar Hussain, Muhammad Awais, Muhammad Asad Saeed, Tahira.
The document introduces Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networking. It discusses how ATM transmits all information in small, fixed-size 53 byte cells and supports connections with guaranteed quality of service. It also covers ATM services, networks, advantages like support for multimedia and legacy systems, and disadvantages like high costs.
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Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a streamlined packet transfer interface that transfers data in discrete chunks like packet switching. It uses fixed size packets called cells with minimal error and flow control. ATM supports multiple logical connections over a single physical interface and uses virtual channel connections (VCCs) and virtual path connections (VPCS) to bundle connections. ATM provides different service categories like constant bit rate (CBR) for fixed rate applications and real-time variable bit rate (rt-VBR) for time sensitive variable rate applications.
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1. The characteristics and applications of wireless sensor networks, including sensing data and forwarding it through multi-hop routing.
2. Security threats in sensor networks like eavesdropping and denial of service attacks, and solutions like frequency hopping and encryption.
3. The project uses MICAz motes running TinyOS to sense temperature data and forward it securely through the network to a base station. Skipjack encryption and Diffie-Hellman key exchange provide security.
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Dishonour of cheque priyanka agarwal bvdu_pune
This presentation talks about the various aspects of Dishonour of cheque under Negotiable Instrumenmts Act 1881.
The presentation has been prepared as a project work and from basic research and understanding of law.
It must not be taken as any guidance, advise or any advertising on any part.
Security features of atm
An ATM (automated teller machine) allows customers to withdraw cash, check balances, and complete other transactions without a human teller. The world's first ATM was installed in Enfield, London in 1967. ATMs are also known as cash machines, cash points, automated banking machines, and hole-in-the-wall. They provide access to financial services via a computer without needing a clerk or teller.
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This document provides an overview of dishonour of cheques under Indian law. It defines dishonour of a cheque as when it is returned unpaid by the drawee bank for reasons of insufficient funds or signature mismatch. There are two kinds of dishonour: non-acceptance and non-payment. Dishonour can result in legal action against the drawer, loss of negotiability of the cheque, and accrual of a cause of action if a demand notice is issued and unpaid. Dishonour becomes a criminal offense if the payee gives notice demanding payment within 15 days and payment is not made within a further 15 days. Liability on dishonour can be civil, resulting in a fine of twice the
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The document discusses electronic fund transfers (EFT) and various related topics. It defines EFT as the exchange of money from one account to another through computer. It describes different modes of EFT in India including NEFT, RTGS, and IMPS. NEFT allows customers to electronically transfer funds between bank accounts. RTGS facilitates real-time funds transfers between banks. IMPS enables instant mobile payments. The document also discusses the advantages of EFT like increased efficiency and the risks associated with security issues.
A T M (Automated Teller Machine)
This document discusses the system analysis of an ATM for Kasb Bank in Blue Area, Islamabad. It outlines the hardware and software requirements for the ATM, including a Pentium 4 processor, 1GB of RAM, Windows XP, and a Linux server. It also describes the various steps of the ATM process, including verification, language selection, banking services, transactions, and special services. Security measures for the ATM are discussed, such as preventing theft and attacks like plofkraak.
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2. Credit cards charge interest on unpaid balances and are primarily used for short-term financing. Holders can make purchases up to a pre-set credit limit and must make minimum monthly payments.
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Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a cell-based switching and multiplexing technology that was designed in the early 1990s to expedite the transmission of voice, video, and data over digital networks. ATM uses fixed-length cells of 53 bytes to carry traffic. It establishes virtual connections between endpoints to guarantee quality of service. ATM works by segmenting data into fixed-size cells at the source, transporting cells through a switch network via virtual circuits, and reassembling them at the destination. It provides benefits like high performance, integration of multiple data types, and adaptability to different network speeds.
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Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a cell-switching and multiplexing technology that uses fixed-length packets called cells to carry different types of traffic like voice, video, and data. ATM works by segmenting data into these fixed-size cells which are then transmitted through virtual connections set up across an ATM network and reassembled at their destination. It provides benefits like high performance, Quality of Service guarantees, and the ability to handle different traffic types.
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This document provides an overview of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology. It describes ATM as a connection-oriented, fixed-length cell-based switching and transmission technology for broadband networks. The document outlines ATM's protocol architecture including the physical, ATM, and adaptation layers. It also discusses ATM characteristics such as quality of service guarantees, traffic types, and virtual circuits/channels.
Aysnchronous Transfer Mode ppt
The document provides an overview of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) including:
- ATM uses fixed-size cells (53 bytes) to transport all data types at high speeds over both LANs and WANs.
- It operates in a connection-oriented manner, with connections either switched or permanent.
- The ATM protocol stack includes the physical layer, ATM layer, ATM adaptation layer (AAL), and above that applications or IP.
- The AAL segments data into cells and reassembles them, supporting different classes of service like constant bit rate.
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This document provides an overview of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networking. It begins by stating the objectives of explaining ATM and then provides background on ATM, noting that it transfers information in small, fixed-size cells. It describes the benefits of ATM, including dynamic bandwidth allocation and support for multimedia traffic. It then explains the basic components of an ATM network, including switches and endpoints, and describes the ATM cell format and header fields. Finally, it introduces the concept of virtual connections in ATM networks.
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This presentation provides an introduction to ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) networks. It discusses the key components of the ATM architecture including public and private networks connected through switching nodes. The presentation also outlines the three layers of the ATM protocol - the physical layer, ATM layer, and adaptation layer which are managed by different control and management planes. Finally, it describes how ATM can be adapted for local area networks and different models for ATM LAN architecture including pure, legacy, and mixed LANs.
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The document discusses various topics related to the data link layer, including:
- Data link control, error detection techniques like CRC, error correction using Hamming codes, and MAC protocols.
- Common LAN technologies like Ethernet, Token Ring, Token Bus, Wireless LAN, and Bluetooth.
- Networking devices that connect different networks like bridges, switches, routers, and gateways. Bridges connect segments at the data link layer while routers connect at the network layer.
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Doc 20191126-wa0106
Q1: What is the use of Asynchronous Transfer mode switching(ATM)?
ATM as a Backbone technology:
ATM Devices:
ATM network interface:
User to Network Interface (UNI):
Network to Node Interface (NNI):
ATM reference model:
ATM services:
ATM Virtual Connections:
ATM CLASS OF SERVICES:
ATM CONCEPTS SERIVES CATEGORIES:
ATM
Group members: Muhammad Kashif Khan, Muhammad Umair Virk, Muhammad Jaffar Hussain, Muhammad Awais, Muhammad Asad Saeed, Tahira.
The document introduces Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networking. It discusses how ATM transmits all information in small, fixed-size 53 byte cells and supports connections with guaranteed quality of service. It also covers ATM services, networks, advantages like support for multimedia and legacy systems, and disadvantages like high costs.
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Majorppt
The document discusses wireless sensor networks and describes a project using MICAz motes. It covers:
1. The characteristics and applications of wireless sensor networks, including sensing data and forwarding it through multi-hop routing.
2. Security threats in sensor networks like eavesdropping and denial of service attacks, and solutions like frequency hopping and encryption.
3. The project uses MICAz motes running TinyOS to sense temperature data and forward it securely through the network to a base station. Skipjack encryption and Diffie-Hellman key exchange provide security.
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This document discusses ATM basics for WCDMA networks. It describes the different network transfer modes including synchronous transfer mode, packet transfer mode, and asynchronous transfer mode. Asynchronous transfer mode is highlighted as a compromise that supports voice, video, and data over WCDMA networks by providing quality of service guarantees. Key aspects of ATM like cells, virtual paths, virtual connections, and service classes are defined. The document also outlines why ATM is used as the transport protocol in 3G networks.
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This document discusses ATM basics for WCDMA networks. It describes the different network transfer modes including synchronous transfer mode, packet transfer mode, and asynchronous transfer mode. Asynchronous transfer mode is highlighted as a compromise that supports voice, video, and data over WCDMA networks by providing quality of service guarantees. Key aspects of ATM like cells, virtual paths, virtual connections, and service classes are defined. The document also outlines why ATM is used as the transport protocol in 3G networks.
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Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a cell-oriented switching and multiplexing technology that uses fixed-length packets to efficiently carry different types of traffic, helping support multimedia applications and high-speed connections. ATM provides high performance through hardware switching, dynamic bandwidth allocation, quality of service support for multimedia, scalability, and common network architectures. It defines cell formats, address formats, and service classes like constant bit rate, variable bit rate, and available bit rate. Standards help provide stable frameworks and interworking between ATM and other networks. ATM supports applications including video, voice, and traffic management to optimize resource usage and deliver quality of service.
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ATM
- 2. ATM STANDARD CHARTER BANK FAISAL IQBAL SAMI UMER HAMZA BABAR
- 3. ATM Definition Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) A high-performance, cell-oriented switching and multiplexing technology that utilizes fixed-length packets to carry different types of traffic.
- 5. HARDWARE CPU Magnetic/Chip reader Display: Touch screen or with function keys Crypto processor Record Printer Vault
- 6. Software Front End: OS2, Linux, Unix, MS Windows Firmware (coded in C++/Java) Back End: DBMS – Oracle, MS SQL Server etc (Distributed databases situated at the bank’s sites)
- 8. TANGIBLE SECURITY 1.Stainless steel housing and a mechanical box 2.Time-delay lock box. 3.GPS enabled network. 4.Installation of CCTVs. 5.Security Guards.
- 9. THREATS Threat A: Internet Protocol Worms Threat B: IP Network Disruption/Denial of Services Threat C: Data Collection for Malicious purposes
- 10. THREAT PREVENTION THREAT PREVENTION A (Nachi worm) Installing software based firewall B (sapphire worm) Separation of ATM from Public Internet (patch management) Virtual and physical separation of ATM Networks (VPN)
- 11. How it works CONSUMER GATEWAY (For verification) BANK
- 12. ATM Functions Service is connection oriented, with data transferred over a VC A cell-switched network (architecture). Fixed-size cell (53-Bytes) Uses Asynchronous time-division multiplexing (Asynchronous TDM).
- 13. Advantages Revenue opportunities: High performance via hardware switching. Dynamic bandwidth for bursty traffic.
- 14. Disadvantages Processing overhead as messages are segmented into cells Segmentation mismatch, as the last cell in a fragmented message may not be fully used.
- 15. Pin Capturing Personal Identification Number (“PIN”) capturing is a worldwide problem. PIN capturing refers to a method of strategically attaching
- 16. ATM Commands Command Description atm filter-expr Configures an ATM address filter that matches patterns. atm filter-set Creates an ATM address filter set. show atm filter-expr Displays a specific ATM filter expression or a summary ATM filter expression. show atm filter-set Displays a specific ATM filter set or a summary ATM filter set. atm accounting (interface)
- 17. ATM Networking ATM Devices and the Network environment. ATM is a cell-switching and multiplexing technology that combines. The benefits of circuit switching (guaranteed capacity and constant.
- 18. ATM Errors 1. Notify the bank or ATM owner. 2. Act quickly. 3. Link down. 4. Amount deduct from account but did not come out from atm machine.
- 19. END..