Assignment 2: Information Needs of Various Components of the Criminal Justice System Prison overcrowding is a major issue in virtually every state and in many municipalities. This is a noted problem nationwide. The reasons are that judges are sentencing more offenders to jails and prisons. State and federal sentencing guidelines have prescribed specific sentencing ranges for various types off offenders and offenses committed. Inmate populations are increasing due to the number of repeat offenders returning to our jails and prison systems. It is a documented fact that at the local, state, and federal levels, prison and jail populations are at an all-time high. The research reported in the National Institute of Justice supports these positions and has the appropriate documentation to support these notions. While there are a great many research studies on the broad subject of prison overcrowding, making use of research findings can be a daunting task. You must consider the information needs of the various components of the criminal justice system: Law Enforcement Courts Corrections Juvenile Justice Homeland Security The various components of the criminal justice system really do not act independently of one another. The system is directly impacted by each component. For instance, when law enforcement arrests more individuals, the courts now have to hear and decide the cases, which impacts court dockets. Large court dockets mean that there is a backlog of cases but they are eventually heard and decided. Then, convicted offenders are given correctional sentences, ranging from probation, community service, and community corrections to jail and prison time. As a result, eventually our correctional institutions get filled up and become highly overcrowded. In essence, each criminal justice system component has a direct impact on the other parts of the system. Tasks: Locate at least two research articles on the topic of prison overcrowding from either the  National Institute of Justice Data Collections  or the  National Criminal Justice Reference Service Databases . The studies do not necessarily have to agree on conclusions or recommendations. Prepare a 3–4 page paper that includes a summary of the research articles and describes how you would present the findings of the studies for each of the five components of the criminal justice system listed above. Be sure to support your recommendations with authoritative sources and cite all references in the APA style. Submission Details: Save the paper as M4_A2_Lastname_Firstname.doc. By  Wednesday, July 27, 2016 , submit your report to the  M4: Assignment 2 Dropbox . .

1. Assignment 2: Information Needs of Various Components of the
Criminal Justice System
Prison overcrowding is a major issue in virtually every state and
in many municipalities. This is a noted problem nationwide. The
reasons are that judges are sentencing more offenders to jails
and prisons. State and federal sentencing guidelines have
prescribed specific sentencing ranges for various types off
offenders and offenses committed. Inmate populations are
increasing due to the number of repeat offenders returning to
our jails and prison systems. It is a documented fact that at the
local, state, and federal levels, prison and jail populations are at
an all-time high. The research reported in the National Institute
of Justice supports these positions and has the appropriate
documentation to support these notions. While there are a great
many research studies on the broad subject of prison
overcrowding, making use of research findings can be a
daunting task. You must consider the information needs of the
various components of the criminal justice system:
Law Enforcement
Courts
Corrections
Juvenile Justice
Homeland Security
The various components of the criminal justice system really do
not act independently of one another. The system is directly
impacted by each component. For instance, when law
enforcement arrests more individuals, the courts now have to
hear and decide the cases, which impacts court dockets. Large
court dockets mean that there is a backlog of cases but they are
eventually heard and decided. Then, convicted offenders are
given correctional sentences, ranging from probation,
community service, and community corrections to jail and
prison time. As a result, eventually our correctional institutions
get filled up and become highly overcrowded. In essence, each
criminal justice system component has a direct impact on the

2. other parts of the system.
Tasks:
Locate at least two research articles on the topic of prison
overcrowding from either the
National Institute of Justice Data Collections
or the
National Criminal Justice Reference Service Databases
. The studies do not necessarily have to agree on conclusions or
recommendations.
Prepare a 3–4 page paper that includes a summary of the
research articles and describes how you would present the
findings of the studies for each of the five components of the
criminal justice system listed above.
Be sure to support your recommendations with authoritative
sources and cite all references in the APA style.
Submission Details:
Save the paper as M4_A2_Lastname_Firstname.doc.
By
Wednesday, July 27, 2016
, submit your report to the
M4: Assignment 2 Dropbox
.