The Asmat are an indigenous hunter-gatherer culture living in West Papua, Indonesia, on an island north of Australia in the South Pacific Ocean. They are one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer cultures in the world, with traditions including nose piercing and painting faces and bodies for ceremonies and war. However, deforestation, colonization, and assimilation are negatively impacting traditional Asmat culture, potentially bringing an end to one of Earth's last hunter-gatherer societies as the modern world influences their way of life.