Ascocarps (mark all that true statements) contain asci that produce.pdf
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Ascocarps (mark all that true statements): contain asci that produce ascospores, which are dispersed and germinate to form new mycelia contain asci that produce genetically Identical ascospores contain asci, which each contain eight haploid nuclei contain gills and a cap (a typical mushroom structure) each contain eight haploid nuclei Solution Ascpcarps... Ascocarps also called ascoma, plural ascomata, fruiting structure of fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (kingdom Fungi). The ascocarp contain saclike structures (asci) that usually bear four to eight ascospores. ascocarps are in the form of apothecium ,cleistothecium or perithecium.Apothecium is stalked and either disklike, saucer-shaped, or cup-shaped with exposed asci. The largest known apothecium, produced by Geopyxis cacabus, has a stalk 1 metre (40 inches) high and a cup 50 centimetres (20 inches) across. Cleistothecia are spherical and must rupture or disintegrate to release their ascospores. Perithecia are globular or flask-shaped with an apical opening for discharge of ascospores..
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Ascomycota 
General characters and small introduction has been given, outline of important fungi that comes under Ascomycota has been described
Question- How do the spores compare with the hyphal cells genetically-.docx
Question: How do the spores compare with the hyphal cells genetically? (haploid/diploid, identical/different) [2 pts] Question: How would spores produced by sexual reproduction differ from spores produced asexually? (see Life Cycle of Rhizopus) [2 pts] Question: The body of most fungi, including Rhizopus, is a mycelium composed of filamentous hyphae. Using your observation as basis of your thinking, state why this body form is well adapted to the fungus mode of nutrition. [2 pts] Ascomycota Fungi in the phylum Ascomycoto are called sac fungi, or ascopore-producing fungi. When present, sexual reproduction in the ascomycota fungi produces either four or eight haploid ascospores after meiosis in an ascus. In some ascomycota, such as Sordorio, ascocarp, called a perthecium is a closed, spherical structure with pores inside. In other species, such as Pezizo or Penicillum, the asci are borne on open cup-shaped ascocarps called opothecio. Some Ascomycota species are opportunistic pathogens of humans. For example, candidiasis (thrush), is caused by the fungus Candida albicons. Figure: Peaiza micropus. Author: Bjorns, License: CCaY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
.
Loculoascomycetes^.^.pptx
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species.The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (from Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós) 'sac, wineskin'), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as Cladonia belong to the Ascomycota.
Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomycetes are now identified and classified based on morphological or physiological similarities to ascus-bearing taxa, and by phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences.
Recommended
Ascomycota
General characters and small introduction has been given, outline of important fungi that comes under Ascomycota has been described
Question- How do the spores compare with the hyphal cells genetically-.docx
Question: How do the spores compare with the hyphal cells genetically? (haploid/diploid, identical/different) [2 pts] Question: How would spores produced by sexual reproduction differ from spores produced asexually? (see Life Cycle of Rhizopus) [2 pts] Question: The body of most fungi, including Rhizopus, is a mycelium composed of filamentous hyphae. Using your observation as basis of your thinking, state why this body form is well adapted to the fungus mode of nutrition. [2 pts] Ascomycota Fungi in the phylum Ascomycoto are called sac fungi, or ascopore-producing fungi. When present, sexual reproduction in the ascomycota fungi produces either four or eight haploid ascospores after meiosis in an ascus. In some ascomycota, such as Sordorio, ascocarp, called a perthecium is a closed, spherical structure with pores inside. In other species, such as Pezizo or Penicillum, the asci are borne on open cup-shaped ascocarps called opothecio. Some Ascomycota species are opportunistic pathogens of humans. For example, candidiasis (thrush), is caused by the fungus Candida albicons. Figure: Peaiza micropus. Author: Bjorns, License: CCaY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
.
Loculoascomycetes^.^.pptx
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species.The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (from Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós) 'sac, wineskin'), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as Cladonia belong to the Ascomycota.
Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomycetes are now identified and classified based on morphological or physiological similarities to ascus-bearing taxa, and by phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences.
Importance of fungi
importance of fungi, characteristics of fungi, reproductive structures in fungi, fruiting bodies etc
Classification of fungi proposed by Ainsworth (1971)
Classification of fungi proposed by Ainsworth (1971)
Ascomycotina converted
This PPT intends to explore the basic characters, ecology and importance of the group of Ascomycetes fungi.
VEDANT GAUTAM # PLANT PATHOLOGY
plant pathology # subclass Eurotiomycetidae # Ascomycota # kingdom Fungi # Filamentous ascomycetes
Ascomycota salient features
Contents
Reproduction types and fructifications
General characteristics
Classification
Economic importance
FUNGAL DIVISION 7.pptx
1. IMPORTANT
FEATURES
• Chi0nous
cell
walls
• Hyphae
with
septa
(cross‐walls)
– Except
for
Yeasts
(non‐hypha)
• Ability
of
soma0c
assimila0ve
hypha
to
fuse
with
one
another
and
to
exchange
nuclei
(anastomosis)
• Occurrence
in
their
life
cycle
of
a
dikaryon
(diploid)
2. THE
MEIOSPORANGIA
OR
ASCUS
3. IMPORTANT
CHARACTERS
IN
AN
ASCOMYCETE
LIFE
CYCLE
HOLOMORPH
=
ANAMORPH
+
TELEOMORPH
WHOLE
FUNGUS
=
ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
+
SEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
4. THE
TELEOMORPH
(SEXUAL)
• When
an
ascospore
germinates,
it
establishes
a
haploid
mycelium.
• In
heterothallic
ascomycetes,
this
can't
undergo
sexual
reproduc0on
un0l
it
meets
another
compa0ble
haploid
mycelium.
• When
this
rare
event
takes
place,
the
fungus
cleverly
maximizes
the
ensuing
poten0al
for
gene0c
recombina0on.
• One
would
expect
a
single
sexual
fusion,
resul0ng
in
a
single
zygote
5. THE
ASCOMA
OR
ASCOMATA
6. ASCOMYCETE
FRUITING
STRUCTURES
• The
mul0cellular
structures
(ascomata)
that
produce
the
asci,
and
act
as
the
plaMorms
from
which
the
spores
are
launched
• Four
Types
– Apothecial
– Perithecial
– Pseudothecial
– Cleistothecial
7. APOTHECIAL
ASCOMA
• The
construc0on
of
the
ascoma
may
allow
several
or
many
asci
to
discharge
simultaneously
because
the
en0re
fer0le
layer
or
hymenium
is
exposed...
8. PERITHECIAL
ASCOMATA
• contain
unitunicate‐ inoperculate
asci
9. PSEUDOTHECIAL
ASCOMATA
• contain
bitunicate
asci
10. CLEISTOTHECIAL
ASCOMATA
• asci
oPen
spherical
and
no
longer
shoot
their
spores:
the
fungus
has
evolved
a
new
dispersal
strategy
• the
fungus
fruits
in
a
confined
space
(for
example,
under
bark,
or
below
the
surface
of
the
ground)
where
airborne
dispersal
cannot
operate
• asci
are
clearly
visible
and
not
arranged
in
a
layer
or
hymenium
(as
they
were
in
the
other
three
kinds
of
ascoma)
11. THE
ASCUS/ASCI
The
Ascomycete
Spores
12. FOUR
TYPES
OF
ASCUS/ASCI
• Unitunicate
Operculate
• Unitunicate
Inoperculate
• Protunicate
• Bitunicate
13. UNITUNICATE
OPERCULATE
ASCI
• have
a
single
wall
• have
a
built‐in
lid
or
operculum
which
pops
open
so
that
the
spores
can
be
ejected
• found
only
in
apothecial
ascomata
14. UNITUNICATE
INOPERCULATE
ASCI
• have
no
operculum,
but
have
a
special
elas0c
ring
mechanism
built
into
their
0p
(apical
ring)
• this
is
a
pre‐set
pressure
release
valve,
or
sphincter,
and
the
ring
eventually
stretches
momentarily,
or
turns
inside
out,
to
let
the
spores
shoot
through
• found
in
perithecial
and
some
apothecial
ascomata
Given a linked list, write a function to determine if the list is sym.pdf
Given a linked list, write a function to determine if the list is symmetric. A list [l_1, l_2, ...., l_n]
is symmetric if l_1 = l_n, l_2 = l_n - 1, etc. Note that n must be an even number.
Solution
To do this:
struct node
{
char data;
struct node* next;
}*root, *top;
top =NULL; //head of stack
//pass root of linked list
bool ifSymmetric(node *root) {
node *tmp;
tmp = new (struct node);
temp = root; //use for first traversal
flag = 1;
//store in stack
while(temp != NULL) {
tmp->data = temp->data;
tmp->next = top;
top = tmp;
temp = temp->next;
}
//pop from stack
while(root != NULL) {
tmp = top;
if(root->data!=temp->data){
flag =0;
break;
}
top = top->next;
root = root->next;
}
free(temp);
return flag;
}.
C++ Inheritance Hierarchy! Package-delivery services, such as FedEx.pdf
C++ Inheritance Hierarchy! Package-delivery services, such as FedEx\", DHL\" and UPS, offer a
number of different shipping options, each with specific costs associated. Create an inheritance
hierarchy to represent various types of packages. Use class Package as the base class of the
hierarchy, then include classes TwoDayPackage and OvernightPackage that derive from
Package. Base class Package should include data members representing the name, address, city,
state and ZIP code for both the sender and the recipient of the package, in addition to data
members that store the weight (in ounces) and cost per ounce to ship the package. Package\'s
constructor should initialize these data members. Ensure that the weight and cost per ounce
contain positive values. Package should provide a public member function calculateCost that
returns a double indicating the cost associated with shipping the package. Package\'s
calculateCost function should determine the cost by multiplying the weight by the cost per
ounce. Derived class TwoDayPackage should inherit the functionality of base class Package, but
also include a data member that represents a flat fee that the shipping company charges for two-
day-delivery service. TwoDayPackage\'s constructor should receive a value to initialize this data
member. TwoDayPackage should redefine member function caculateCost so that it computes the
shipping cost by adding the flat fee to the weight-based cost calculated by base class Package\'s
calculateCost function. Class OvernightPackage should inherit directly from class Package and
contain an additional data member representing an additional fee per ounce charged for
overnight-delivery service. OvernightPackage should redefine member function caculateCost so
that it adds the additional fee per ounce to the standard cost per ounce before calculating the
shipping cost. Write a test program that creates objects of each type of Package and tests member
function calculateCost. In your main method, ask the user what type of package they want, then
ask the user for the appropriate information for that package. Add that package to your vector of
Packages. Once the user is done entering packages, then loop through your vector and print out
mailing labels for each package (address information for sender and recipient). Also, print out
each packages cost. After your loop ends, print out the total cost for all the packages, and the
average package cost. Also, print out how many of each type of package was entered.
Solution
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
class Package
{
private:
string sender_name;
string sender_address;
string sender_city;
string sender_state;
string sender_ZIP;
string recipient_name;
string recipient_address;
string recipient_city;
string recipient_state;
string recipient_ZIP;
double weight;
double costperounce;
public:
Package(string sender_n, string sender_addr, string sender_c,
string sender_s, string sender_Z, string recipient_n, string recip.
More Related Content
Similar to Ascocarps (mark all that true statements) contain asci that produce.pdf
Importance of fungi
importance of fungi, characteristics of fungi, reproductive structures in fungi, fruiting bodies etc
Classification of fungi proposed by Ainsworth (1971)
Classification of fungi proposed by Ainsworth (1971)
Ascomycotina converted
This PPT intends to explore the basic characters, ecology and importance of the group of Ascomycetes fungi.
VEDANT GAUTAM # PLANT PATHOLOGY
plant pathology # subclass Eurotiomycetidae # Ascomycota # kingdom Fungi # Filamentous ascomycetes
Ascomycota salient features
Contents
Reproduction types and fructifications
General characteristics
Classification
Economic importance
FUNGAL DIVISION 7.pptx
1. IMPORTANT
FEATURES
• Chi0nous
cell
walls
• Hyphae
with
septa
(cross‐walls)
– Except
for
Yeasts
(non‐hypha)
• Ability
of
soma0c
assimila0ve
hypha
to
fuse
with
one
another
and
to
exchange
nuclei
(anastomosis)
• Occurrence
in
their
life
cycle
of
a
dikaryon
(diploid)
2. THE
MEIOSPORANGIA
OR
ASCUS
3. IMPORTANT
CHARACTERS
IN
AN
ASCOMYCETE
LIFE
CYCLE
HOLOMORPH
=
ANAMORPH
+
TELEOMORPH
WHOLE
FUNGUS
=
ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
+
SEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
4. THE
TELEOMORPH
(SEXUAL)
• When
an
ascospore
germinates,
it
establishes
a
haploid
mycelium.
• In
heterothallic
ascomycetes,
this
can't
undergo
sexual
reproduc0on
un0l
it
meets
another
compa0ble
haploid
mycelium.
• When
this
rare
event
takes
place,
the
fungus
cleverly
maximizes
the
ensuing
poten0al
for
gene0c
recombina0on.
• One
would
expect
a
single
sexual
fusion,
resul0ng
in
a
single
zygote
5. THE
ASCOMA
OR
ASCOMATA
6. ASCOMYCETE
FRUITING
STRUCTURES
• The
mul0cellular
structures
(ascomata)
that
produce
the
asci,
and
act
as
the
plaMorms
from
which
the
spores
are
launched
• Four
Types
– Apothecial
– Perithecial
– Pseudothecial
– Cleistothecial
7. APOTHECIAL
ASCOMA
• The
construc0on
of
the
ascoma
may
allow
several
or
many
asci
to
discharge
simultaneously
because
the
en0re
fer0le
layer
or
hymenium
is
exposed...
8. PERITHECIAL
ASCOMATA
• contain
unitunicate‐ inoperculate
asci
9. PSEUDOTHECIAL
ASCOMATA
• contain
bitunicate
asci
10. CLEISTOTHECIAL
ASCOMATA
• asci
oPen
spherical
and
no
longer
shoot
their
spores:
the
fungus
has
evolved
a
new
dispersal
strategy
• the
fungus
fruits
in
a
confined
space
(for
example,
under
bark,
or
below
the
surface
of
the
ground)
where
airborne
dispersal
cannot
operate
• asci
are
clearly
visible
and
not
arranged
in
a
layer
or
hymenium
(as
they
were
in
the
other
three
kinds
of
ascoma)
11. THE
ASCUS/ASCI
The
Ascomycete
Spores
12. FOUR
TYPES
OF
ASCUS/ASCI
• Unitunicate
Operculate
• Unitunicate
Inoperculate
• Protunicate
• Bitunicate
13. UNITUNICATE
OPERCULATE
ASCI
• have
a
single
wall
• have
a
built‐in
lid
or
operculum
which
pops
open
so
that
the
spores
can
be
ejected
• found
only
in
apothecial
ascomata
14. UNITUNICATE
INOPERCULATE
ASCI
• have
no
operculum,
but
have
a
special
elas0c
ring
mechanism
built
into
their
0p
(apical
ring)
• this
is
a
pre‐set
pressure
release
valve,
or
sphincter,
and
the
ring
eventually
stretches
momentarily,
or
turns
inside
out,
to
let
the
spores
shoot
through
• found
in
perithecial
and
some
apothecial
ascomata
Similar to Ascocarps (mark all that true statements) contain asci that produce.pdf (20)
Classification of fungi proposed by Ainsworth (1971)
Classification of fungi proposed by Ainsworth (1971)
More from arihantelectronics
Given a linked list, write a function to determine if the list is sym.pdf
Given a linked list, write a function to determine if the list is symmetric. A list [l_1, l_2, ...., l_n]
is symmetric if l_1 = l_n, l_2 = l_n - 1, etc. Note that n must be an even number.
Solution
To do this:
struct node
{
char data;
struct node* next;
}*root, *top;
top =NULL; //head of stack
//pass root of linked list
bool ifSymmetric(node *root) {
node *tmp;
tmp = new (struct node);
temp = root; //use for first traversal
flag = 1;
//store in stack
while(temp != NULL) {
tmp->data = temp->data;
tmp->next = top;
top = tmp;
temp = temp->next;
}
//pop from stack
while(root != NULL) {
tmp = top;
if(root->data!=temp->data){
flag =0;
break;
}
top = top->next;
root = root->next;
}
free(temp);
return flag;
}.
C++ Inheritance Hierarchy! Package-delivery services, such as FedEx.pdf
C++ Inheritance Hierarchy! Package-delivery services, such as FedEx\", DHL\" and UPS, offer a
number of different shipping options, each with specific costs associated. Create an inheritance
hierarchy to represent various types of packages. Use class Package as the base class of the
hierarchy, then include classes TwoDayPackage and OvernightPackage that derive from
Package. Base class Package should include data members representing the name, address, city,
state and ZIP code for both the sender and the recipient of the package, in addition to data
members that store the weight (in ounces) and cost per ounce to ship the package. Package\'s
constructor should initialize these data members. Ensure that the weight and cost per ounce
contain positive values. Package should provide a public member function calculateCost that
returns a double indicating the cost associated with shipping the package. Package\'s
calculateCost function should determine the cost by multiplying the weight by the cost per
ounce. Derived class TwoDayPackage should inherit the functionality of base class Package, but
also include a data member that represents a flat fee that the shipping company charges for two-
day-delivery service. TwoDayPackage\'s constructor should receive a value to initialize this data
member. TwoDayPackage should redefine member function caculateCost so that it computes the
shipping cost by adding the flat fee to the weight-based cost calculated by base class Package\'s
calculateCost function. Class OvernightPackage should inherit directly from class Package and
contain an additional data member representing an additional fee per ounce charged for
overnight-delivery service. OvernightPackage should redefine member function caculateCost so
that it adds the additional fee per ounce to the standard cost per ounce before calculating the
shipping cost. Write a test program that creates objects of each type of Package and tests member
function calculateCost. In your main method, ask the user what type of package they want, then
ask the user for the appropriate information for that package. Add that package to your vector of
Packages. Once the user is done entering packages, then loop through your vector and print out
mailing labels for each package (address information for sender and recipient). Also, print out
each packages cost. After your loop ends, print out the total cost for all the packages, and the
average package cost. Also, print out how many of each type of package was entered.
Solution
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
class Package
{
private:
string sender_name;
string sender_address;
string sender_city;
string sender_state;
string sender_ZIP;
string recipient_name;
string recipient_address;
string recipient_city;
string recipient_state;
string recipient_ZIP;
double weight;
double costperounce;
public:
Package(string sender_n, string sender_addr, string sender_c,
string sender_s, string sender_Z, string recipient_n, string recip.
Describe International Accounting and provide exampleSolutionI.pdf
Describe International Accounting and provide example
Solution
International accounting extends general purpose nationally oriented accounting to international
comparative analysis, accounting measurement and reporting issues unique to multinational
business transactions and the business form of the multinational enterprise, accounting needs of
international financial markets and harmonization of worldwide accounting and financial
reporting diversity via political, organizational, professional and standard setting activities.
Example : - International accounting standards board ( IASB) , GAAP , IFRS.
Cloning has been seen in the news and as a major topic of debate.B.pdf
Cloning has been seen in the news and as a major topic of debate.
Briefly describe the process of cloning.
What might be the benefits of cloning?
What are potential dangers or threats associated with the widespread use of cloning?
Be prepared to discuss the ethics of cloning in its various proposed forms and uses.
Please answer each question.
Solution
Cloning is a method which is used to produce an similar copy of animal cell (especially
mammals) by using genetic material of the somatic cell which can be prepared as- (a) from the
donar we will collect the nucleus and it is isolated (b) Take unfertilized eggs and remove the
nucleus (c) Insert the donar nucleus and place them in the womb and this egg is converts in to
embryo when it is fertilised and leads to production of genetically identical species.
The major benefits are - organ development/ replacement, infertility problems can be solved,
void fulfilment (but it is very less applicable), trait selection possibility etc.,
Threats- social, mental and medical consequences cannot be predicted, cell mutations can easily
possible in cloning cells which can leads to various diseases, it cannot differentiate original
organ and replicated organ.
ethically the concept of cloning is against the natural things,i.e., against god\'s creativity and the
cloned one looks like another copied one can involve in robbery, murder and there is a chance to
do unethical things..
and prokaryotes differ. Drag and drop each phrase onto the image of.pdf
and prokaryotes differ. Drag and drop each phrase onto the image of the appropriate cell
applies to both cell types, drop it in the box that says \"Applies to both\".
Solution
Please find the answers below:
The correct matches are:
Porkaryotes:
1. Lack endoplasmic reticulum (these are membrane bound organelles hence absent in
prokaryotes)
2. DNA is in cytoplasm (Since a membrane bound nucleus is absent, DNA resides in the
cytoplasm only)
Eukaryotes:
1. Has membrane bound organelles (this is a characteristic feature of eukaryotes which separates
them from prokaryotes)
2. Has mitochondria (mitochondria represent endosymbiotic relationship of primitive bacteria in
large cells and are a characteristic feature of eukaryotes)
Applies to both:
1. Has ribosomes (both eukaryotes and prokaryotes comprise of ribosomes, though different in
structure and size for protein synthesis)
2. Has a cell membrane (the outermost periphery of the cell is surrounded by a well-defined cell
membrane in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes)
3. Makes its own protein (since both of these cells comprise of their own genetic material and
translational machinery, they are capable of synthesizing their own proteins).
Chemoautotrophs TripleDot make their food using chemical energy .pdf
Chemoautotrophs TripleDot make their \"food\" using chemical energy and carbon dioxide.
make their \"food\" using chemical energy and an organic source of carbon. make their \"food\"
using sunlight and carbon dioxide. obtain energy from organic molecules. None of the above
Solution
Chemoautotrophs make their food using chemical energy sources and carbon dioxide.
Purple sulphur Bacteria is one such example which uses hydrogen sulphide to prepare organic
compounds. The ability to make their own food from chemicals enable them to live in extreme
conditions like sulphur pools, hot springs ,acidic environment etc..
Why is scab formation important in wound healingSolutionWhen .pdf
Why is scab formation important in wound healing?
Solution
When any injuries happen bleeding occurs ,after sometime clotting occurs which dries and forms
scab which protects underneath and tissues and blood vessels.
Scab formation initiates immune function to heal the wound.all immune cells will reach the
injured area from blood via diapedesis process..
Balance of Payments Accounting Describe how each of the following t.pdf
Balance of Payments Accounting: Describe how each of the following transactions affects the
U.S. Balance of Payments. (Recall that each transaction gives rise to two entries in the Balance-
of-Payments Accounts.)
(a) An American university buys several park benches from Spain and pays with a $120,000
check.
(b) Floyd Townsend, of Tampa Florida, buys 5,000.00 dollars worth of British Airlines stock
from Citibank New York, paying with U.S. dollars.
(c) A French consumer imports American blue jeans and pays with a check drawn on a U.S.
bank in New York.
(d) An American company sells a subsidiary in the United States and with the proceeds buys a
French company.
(e) A group of American friends travels to Costa Rica and rents a vacation home for $2,500.
They pay with a U.S. credit card.
(f) The United States sends medicine, blankets, tents, and nonperishable food worth 400 million
dollars to victims of an earthquake in a foreign country.
(g) A billionaire from Russia enters the United States on an immigrant visa (that is, upon
entering the United States she becomes a permanent resident of the United States.) Her wealth in
Russia is estimated to be about 2 billion U.S. dollars.
(h) The United States forgives debt of $500,000 to Nicaragua
Solution
(a) An American university buys several park benches from Spain and pays with a $120,000
check.
Entries: current account- 120 , 000 and financial account +120 , 000
(b) Floyd Townsend, of Tampa Florida, buys 5,000.00 dollars worth of British Airlines stock
from Citibank New York, paying with U.S. dollars.
Entries: financial account- 5 , 000 . 00 and financial account +5 , 000 . 00
(c) A French consumer imports American blue jeans and pays with a check drawn on a U.S.
bank in New York.
Entries: credit on current account (+) and debit on financial account (- )
(d) An American company sells a subsidiary in the United States and with the proceeds buys a
French company.
Entries: credit on financial account (+) and debit on financial account (- )
(e) A group of American friends travels to Costa Rica and rents a vacation home for $2,500.
They pay with a U.S. credit card.
Entries: debit on current account (- 2 , 500) and credit on financial account (+2 , 500)
(f) The United States sends medicine, blankets, tents, and nonperishable food worth 400 million
dollars to victims of an earthquake in a foreign country.
Entries: Debit on capital account (- 400 million ) and credit on financial account (+400 million )
(g) A billionaire from Russia enters the United States on an immigrant visa (that is, upon
entering the United States she becomes a permanent resident of the United States.) Her wealth in
Russia is estimated to be about 2 billion U.S. dollars.
Entries: Debit on financial account (- 2 billion ) and credit on capital account (+2 billion )
(h) The United States forgives debt of $500,000 to Nicaragua
Entries: debit on capital account (- 500 , 000) , credit on financial account (+500 , 000).
Which of the following molecules can diffuse through the membrane fa.pdf
Which of the following molecules can diffuse through the membrane faster?
CO2, CH4
Sugar, glucose
H2O, H3O
Ca2+, Ka1+
Solution
H20 Water. oxygen is a small molecule and its non -polar makes the water molecules ,can pass
through the membrane easyly by water diffusion calle osmosis.C02 ,the by product of cell
respiration,is small enough to readily
diffuse out of a cell. small uncharged lipid molecules can pass easyly the membrane.
Large and charged molecules show slow movement.
Glucose also move easyly across the membrane..
2. A germ population has a growth curve of Aet At what value of i doe.pdf
2. A germ population has a growth curve of Aet At what value of i does its original value
double? (A) 1.7 in (B) 4.7 (C) 7.7 (D) 97
Solution
original population= Ae0.4t
let t=x for the population to be double= Ae0.4x
NOW, relating two equations
2Ae0.4t = Ae0.4x
2 = (e(0.4x-0.4t)
taking ln both side
ln2 = ln(e(0.4x-0.4t)
0.693 = 0.4( x-t)
1.7325 = x-t
Hence for the population of bacteria to be double the value of t should be 1.73 more than original
t..
What are transferred in costs When do they occurSolution T.pdf
What are transferred in costs? When do they occur
Solution
Transferred in Costs - are those costs transferred from one department to other deprtment in
process costing. In other words, costs that have incurred in a previour process or department and
transferred to latter process or department as part of product\'s costs. This can include direct
material and conversion costs (direct labor and manufacturing overhead).
We are conducting a test of the hypotheses H0 p=0.2 Ha p0.2 We fi.pdf
We are conducting a test of the hypotheses H0: p=0.2 Ha: p>0.2 We find a test statistic of
Z=1.32. What is the corresponding p-value? Give your answer as a proportion between 0 and 1
to 4 decimal places.
Solution
Suppose a test of the hypotheses H0: p=0.2 Ha: p>0.2 has been conducted and test statistic of
Z=1.32 has been found.
The corresponding p value for z=1.32 is:0.9066..
what is the function of CaCl2 on E coli cellsSolutionCalcium .pdf
what is the function of CaCl2 on E coli cells?
Solution
Calcium chloride alters cell membrane in a way that favors uptake of exogenous plasmid DNA
In artificial competence environment creating pores in bacterial cells by suspending them in a
solution containing high concentration of calcium chloride prior to the addition of DNA. It
involves the exposure of growing bacterial cells to a hypotonic solution of calcium chloride.
DNA can then forced in to the Host cell by heat shock treatment for the process of
transformation.
1. One of the things Alexis enjoys about her teams _______ is that.pdf
1. One of the things Alexis enjoys about her team\'s _______ is that she\'s allowed to learn and
experiment without fear of being ridiculed. A. cohesiveness B. social facilitation C. perceptual
bias D. conformity
2. Mary wonders who the other people on the team are, how she\'ll fit in, what their expectations
of her might be, and how much work will be involved. These are all issues she\'ll likely consider
during the _______ stage of a team. A. norming B. forming C. storming D. performing
3. One of the disadvantages of electronic communication is A. the potential for asynchronous
communication. B. wide geographical dispersion. C. the capacity to broadcast to many people at
once. D. the reduction of the affective component of messages.
4. During her first week in a new job at a new organization, Elsa receives an email with a few
bits of _______, terms that are commonly used by people who\'ve worked at the company for a
long time but which are unfamiliar to her. A. jargon B. filters C. noise D. semantics
5. One of the disadvantages of team cohesion involves A. proposing solutions that involve some
element of risk or uncertainty. B. the development of strong norms and culture. C. tolerance of a
certain level of conflict. D. shifting focus to the goals of the team rather than the organization.
6. Victoria determines that a staff meeting is necessary to review certain changes that are about
to occur in the department she manages. As she composes a memo informing employees about
the upcoming meeting, she should be sure to A. clearly communicate the purpose of the meeting.
B. ask her staff to submit ideas they\'d like to discuss. C. leave the agenda open in case people
want to discuss other issues. D. keep the duration of the meeting vague to accommodate
discussion.
7. Isabel is writing a report on the potential impact of rebranding one of her company\'s product
lines. After determining her audience and the purpose of her report, she gathers the information
she needs. Her next step should be to A. write a freestyle first draft. B. create an outline. C.
choose appropriate visual elements. D. paraphrase her ideas.
8. In organizations where openness and honesty are valued as part of the organization\'s culture,
_______ can help to extend trust when people are communicating orally. A. self-reflection B.
self-preservation C. self-disclosure D. self-interest
9. Businesses in the United States, and other Western businesses, understand that while
preserving individual focus, they still need to take certain steps to build team cohesion and
manage team diversity. To achieve this balance, they can A. reward individual contributions. B.
discourage conflicting opinions. C. focus only on long-term goals at the expense of short-term
objectives. D. aim for harmony and quick consensus.
10. A common misconception about self-directed teams is that A. some members may not want
more responsibility than they already have. B. team development requires considerable time and.
Social media marketing1.How linkedin is best used for business.pdf
Social media marketing:
1.How linkedin is best used for business?
2.what are the analytics and what do they tell us about Linkedin?
Solution
1. How linkedin is best used for business?
Linkedin is used for business primarily for Aggressive and Passive marketing. There are various
ways in which the business is able to use these two strategies, the same has been enumerated
below.
Aggressive Marketing
For Passive Marketing - Even when the business isn\'t keen for active marketing on Linkedin it
provides lot of advantages for passive marketing listed as below.
2. What are the analytics and what do they tell us about Linkedin?
There are various analytics provided by Linkedin
Company page is divided into 3 sections viz. Updates, Followers and Visitors. The details of
analytics provided is given in each section below.
Update Section
Followers
Visitors.
A diploid organism has 8 pairs of homologous chromosomes. How many p.pdf
A diploid organism has 8 pairs of homologous chromosomes. How many possible chromosome
combinations could be inherited by the daughter cells after meiosis as a consequence of
independent assortment?
Solution
The process of Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells which are called as gametes like egg cells .
number of pairs=8
=>2n=8
=>n=4
The total chromosome combinations=2^4=16.
Stamens, sepals, petals, and carpels are ________.1. Modified leav.pdf
Stamens, sepals, petals, and carpels are ________.
1. Modified leaves
2. Found on all flowers
3. Capable of photosynthesis
4. found on both gymnosperms and angiosperms
Solution
1. Modified leaves
Morphologically, both sepals and petals are modified leaves. In the typical flower, the modified
leaves can be grouped into four sets based on appearance and function: sepals, petals, stamens,
and pistils..
Prove that the only nonnegative superharmonic functions in R are the.pdf
Prove that the only nonnegative superharmonic functions in R are the constants and use this to
find g?(x) when are for a 0 0 for z 0
Solution
Let
h
be a super harmonic function,
i
,
j
two states,
(
X
1
,
X
2
)
a coupling
as in statement, and
t
the coupling time. Without loss of generality,
we can assume that
X
1
n
=
X
n
, for
n
t
. Then, with
E
denoting the
expectation on the probability space where the coupling happens, for
each
n
2
N
, we have
h
(
j
).
Problem 5.21The increase or decrease in the price of a stock betwe.pdf
Problem 5.21
The increase or decrease in the price of a stock between the beginning and the end of a trading
day is assumed to be an equally likely random event. What is the probability that a stock will
show an increase in its closing price on five consecutive days? Show work.
Solution
P(increase) = P(decrease) = 0.5
P(increase for 5 times) = 0.5*0.5*0.5*0.5*0.5 = 0.5^5 = 0.03125.
Option #1 Stakeholder Influence on Project OutcomesSearch the Int.pdf
Option #1: Stakeholder Influence on Project Outcomes
Search the Internet, or any specific websites, and scan IT industry magazines to find an example
of an IT project that had problems due to organizational issues. summarizing the key
stakeholders for the project and how they influenced the outcome.
Solution
The various key stackholders of the IT project and their influnces towards project outcome is
described below:
1. Customer of Project: Is the main stack holder of the project, customer is someone for whom
we are developing the project
2. Project Team Members: They are also the stackholders of the project, they help in the creation
of the project.
3. Project Top Management: Is the leader of project team, he makes the project related decision
on which project team works.
4. Project Testers: Also plays a vital role in project, thus a key stackholders, They help in testing
the project functionality.
Examples of the cases where information technology projects fails due to organizational issues
are given below:
i) Failure of HealthMatch Project: This project started in year 2002. Its started with the budget of
over $13 million. This project basically deals in following three departments:
1) Health care systems
2) The employee work flow
3) Portal for client
In the very next year in 2003, during audit its found that the estimated income is not matching
with the actual income due to various organizational changes as well as disputes. So ultimately
this project fails.
ii) Failure of SAP Software: In year 2007, Los Angeles Unified School District invested around
over $90 million on the SAP software, that is replacing their old system. The SAP software
system was prepared by organization named as deloitte. There are various reasons for the failure
of the SAP project. The various reasons were:
1) The old system itself having some conflicting and wrong data, that leads to wrong data in
SAP software.
2) Employess are less prepaired to used the latest SAP system.
3) Lack of training amond the employees for the SAP software.
4) There were no valid policy for the data migration between old system to new SAP system.
Top Management Support successful IT Projects.
Top management of any organization plays a vital role in project success, They are the one who
communicate with customers and take customer requirement, they on their own ends negotiate
with customers regarding project cost, its deadlines and about functionality needed. They are the
one\'s who clearify all the project details before the actual exection of the project. Top
management also helps in providing the resources required at various levels of the projects. The
quality resources provided by the top management is the key of sucessful IT Project, because
resources are the basic building blocks of a successful project.
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