This document outlines the basics of Islamic medical jurisprudence (fiqh perubatan). It discusses the primary sources of Islamic law such as the Quran, hadith, ijma, and qiyas that are used to derive rulings (hukum) on medical issues. Common medical topics like abortion and their respective rulings are also presented. Key terms in Islamic jurisprudence like usul fiqh, maslahah, and istihsan are defined. The objectives of the talk are to explain the hukum of common medical decisions based on fatwas, the bases for the rulings, and meanings of terms used.
I M AN O LEVEL ISLAMIYAT SUBJECT SPECIALIST SINCE 1998.
STUDENTS CAN ASK ANY QUESTION ABOUT ANY TOPIC OF CIE SYLLABUS.THEY CAN ALSO ASK FOR CHAPTER WISE BEST NOTES FOR 2058/01 AND 2058/02.
The rule of qiyas its meaning, justification, types, scope, application, feas...EHSAN KHAN
Qiyas, Definition of Qiyas, Scope of Qiyas, Meaning of Qiyas,
Applictaion of Qiyas, Types of Qiyas, examples of qiyas,
define qiyas with different examples
Maqasid as-Shariah is very important subject in understanding the whole picture of Islamic law. Without the knowledge about maqasid as-Shariah, people will not be able to see the beautiful of Islam as it has been described in the Quran as the rahmah or mercy to the universe. Maqasid as-Shariah shows that every single law or regulations in the Islamic teaching are meant for the benefit of the whole universe since Islam was revealed to the universe. Shari'ah aims at the welfare of the people in this life and in the life hereafter, and for this purpose it has advised people to adopt such means and measures that may give advantage benefit/well-being to them and may ward off evil/injury/loss, from them.
Maqasid al-Shari'ah comprises those benefits/welfare/advantages behind the revelation of Islamic Laws.
It aims at the attainment of good, welfare, benefits, and warding off evil, injury, loss, etc. for the creatures. (All this in Arabic terminology can be stated as Masalih al-'Ibad.)
Many jurists have tried to explain the aims and objectives of Shari'ah upon which it is established.
Among the outstanding figures are the Malikite Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi, the Shafite al-'Izz ibn 'Abd aI-Salam, and the Hanbalite Ibn Qayyim al-Jawiziyyah.
Many jurists have tried to explain the aims and objectives of Shari'ah upon which it is established.
Among the outstanding figures are the Malikite Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi, the Shafite al-'Izz ibn 'Abd aI-Salam, and the Hanbalite Ibn Qayyim al-Jawiziyyah.
One of very important objective is:
Rahmah (Mercy or Compassion), that seek to eliminate prejudice, alleviate hardship and establish justice. The laws of the Qur’an and Sunnah also seek to promote co-operation and support within the family and the society at large.’Adl or Qist (Justice), is indeed a manifestation of God’s Mercy, but may also be seen as a principal objective of the Shari’ah.
One of very important objective is Rahmah (Mercy or Compassion), that seek to eliminate prejudice, alleviate hardship and establish justice. The laws of the Qur’an and Sunnah also seek to promote co-operation and support within the family and the society at large.’Adl or Qist (Justice), is indeed a manifestation of God’s Mercy, but may also be seen as a principal objective of the Shari’ah. An adequate knowledge of the maqasid
thus equips the student of Shari’ah with insight and provides him with a theoretical framework in which the attempt to acquire detailed knowledge of its various doctrines can be more meaningful and interesting.
I M AN O LEVEL ISLAMIYAT SUBJECT SPECIALIST SINCE 1998.
STUDENTS CAN ASK ANY QUESTION ABOUT ANY TOPIC OF CIE SYLLABUS.THEY CAN ALSO ASK FOR CHAPTER WISE BEST NOTES FOR 2058/01 AND 2058/02.
The rule of qiyas its meaning, justification, types, scope, application, feas...EHSAN KHAN
Qiyas, Definition of Qiyas, Scope of Qiyas, Meaning of Qiyas,
Applictaion of Qiyas, Types of Qiyas, examples of qiyas,
define qiyas with different examples
Maqasid as-Shariah is very important subject in understanding the whole picture of Islamic law. Without the knowledge about maqasid as-Shariah, people will not be able to see the beautiful of Islam as it has been described in the Quran as the rahmah or mercy to the universe. Maqasid as-Shariah shows that every single law or regulations in the Islamic teaching are meant for the benefit of the whole universe since Islam was revealed to the universe. Shari'ah aims at the welfare of the people in this life and in the life hereafter, and for this purpose it has advised people to adopt such means and measures that may give advantage benefit/well-being to them and may ward off evil/injury/loss, from them.
Maqasid al-Shari'ah comprises those benefits/welfare/advantages behind the revelation of Islamic Laws.
It aims at the attainment of good, welfare, benefits, and warding off evil, injury, loss, etc. for the creatures. (All this in Arabic terminology can be stated as Masalih al-'Ibad.)
Many jurists have tried to explain the aims and objectives of Shari'ah upon which it is established.
Among the outstanding figures are the Malikite Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi, the Shafite al-'Izz ibn 'Abd aI-Salam, and the Hanbalite Ibn Qayyim al-Jawiziyyah.
Many jurists have tried to explain the aims and objectives of Shari'ah upon which it is established.
Among the outstanding figures are the Malikite Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi, the Shafite al-'Izz ibn 'Abd aI-Salam, and the Hanbalite Ibn Qayyim al-Jawiziyyah.
One of very important objective is:
Rahmah (Mercy or Compassion), that seek to eliminate prejudice, alleviate hardship and establish justice. The laws of the Qur’an and Sunnah also seek to promote co-operation and support within the family and the society at large.’Adl or Qist (Justice), is indeed a manifestation of God’s Mercy, but may also be seen as a principal objective of the Shari’ah.
One of very important objective is Rahmah (Mercy or Compassion), that seek to eliminate prejudice, alleviate hardship and establish justice. The laws of the Qur’an and Sunnah also seek to promote co-operation and support within the family and the society at large.’Adl or Qist (Justice), is indeed a manifestation of God’s Mercy, but may also be seen as a principal objective of the Shari’ah. An adequate knowledge of the maqasid
thus equips the student of Shari’ah with insight and provides him with a theoretical framework in which the attempt to acquire detailed knowledge of its various doctrines can be more meaningful and interesting.
The term Sharia itself derives from the verb shara'a, which according to Abdul Mannan Omar's
Dictionary of the Holy Qur'an connects to the idea of "spiritual law" (5:48) and "system of
divine law; way of belief and practice" (45:18) in the Quran.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and IndigestionSwastikAyurveda
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Asas fiqh medicine
1. SEMINAR FIQH PERUBATAN
"ADANYA PERUBATAN DALAM ISLAM DAN ADANYA ISLAM DALAM PERUBATAN".
ASAS –ASAS FIQH PERUBATAN
Dr Noor Azizah Tahir
18-19 Mei, 2013
Majlis bersama Pelajar2 Malaysia,
UNHAS, Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia
2. ASAS –ASAS FIQH PERUBATAN
Pengenalan
Objektif
Beberapa Definasi: Istilah
12. ASAS –ASAS FIQH PERUBATAN
Pengenalan
Objektif
Beberapa Definasi: Istilah
13. OBJECTIVES :
By the end of the session, all participants
should be able to:
1) list the “hukum” based on JAKIM’s fatwa
of the common medical decisions
2) list the basis on how the hukum is
derived?
3) describe the meaning of common words
used in the bases
14.
15.
16. ASAS –ASAS FIQH PERUBATAN
Pengenalan
Objektif
Beberapa Definasi: Istilah
17. BEBERAPA DEFINASI: ISTILAH
(Usul Fiqh)- Belum Dijelaskn
Syariah?
Sumber2 Yang Disepakati?
Apa Hukum Nya?
18. ISTILAH2
(Usul Fiqh)- Belum Dijelaskn
Prinsipal?
Syariah?
Sumber2 Yang Disepakati?
Apa Hukum Nya?
19. OBJECTIVES :
By the end of the session, all participants
should be able to:
1) list the “hukum” based on JAKIM’s fatwa
of the common medical decisions
2) list the basis of how the hukum is
derived?
3) describe the meaning of common words
used in bases
20. APA HUKUMNYA?
1. Wajib ( Obligatory)
2. Mandub / Sunat ( Volunteer)
3. Mubah/ Harus (Permissible)
4. Makruh ( Dislike)
5. Haram ( Forbidden)
24. ABORTION
Hukum asal syariah – haram
Kecuali***
0-40 hari Nuthfah *** makruh • Persetujuan suami isteri
• 2 doktor pakar yg adil
• Tidak mendtgkan bahaya
40-120 hari mudghah Makruh yang
amat dilarang
Membahaya nyawa si ibu###
> 120 hari makhluk jenayah • Menyelamatkan nyawa si
ibu dan tiada cara lain lagi
• Usul (kaedah fiqh) memilih
keburukan yang lebih
ringan bagi mengelakkan
keburukan yang lebih berat
27. OBJECTIVES :
By the end of the session, all participants
should be able to:
1) list the “hukum” based on JAKIM’s fatwa
of the common medical decisions
2) list the basis of how the hukum is
derived?
3) describe the meaning of common words
used in bases
28. ASAS –ASAS SYARIAH ISLAM
Definasi:
Syari’ah
Fiqh
Usul fiqh
Fiqh Perubatan
29.
30. ASAS –ASAS SYARIAH ISLAM
Definasi:
Syari’ah
Fiqh
Usul fiqh
Fiqh Perubatan
31. DEFINASI:
Syari’ah
Bahasa:
1) Sumber air yang mengalir dan tidak putus
('Ali Jarisyah, 1991)
2) Jalan yang lurus
(Al-Asymawi, 1996)
33. JALAN YANG LURUS
Pada kesudahannya Kami jadikan engkau
(wahai Muhammad s.a.w dan utuskan
engkau) menjalankan satu jalan yang cukup
lengkap dan hukum-hukum agama ; Maka
turutlah akan jalan itu dan jangan engkau
menurut hawa nafsu orang-orang yang tidak
mengetahui (perkara yang benar)
(al-Jathiah : 18)
34. SYARI’AH
Istilah
1) penetapan peraturan yang mana daripadanya dapat diketahui
hukum-hukum yang berbentuk praktikal orang mukallaf, apa
yang berkaitan dengan perintah serta kaitannya (Khallaf, 1968).
2) peraturan yang telah disyariatkan oleh Allah atau Dia telah
mensyariatkan dasar-dasarnya bersumber daripada al-Quran
dan hadith (Badran, 1972)
3) Perkara yang merangkumi hukum-hukum Allah terhadap
seluruh perbuatan manusia, sama ada berbentuk halal atau
haram, makhruh atau sunat. Ia disampaikan oleh rasul-Nya
yang terkandung di dalam al-Qur'an dan hadith serta dalil-dalil
pecahan daripadanya, seperti: al-Qiyas serta dalil lain (Al-
Qaradawi, 1997).
35. FIQH
Bahasa : utk memahami
Faqih : orang yang amat faham
Istilah: Pengetahuan mengenai undang2
syari’ah, berkaitan dengan pengetahuan
manusia dan berdasarkan sumber2 dan
dalil2 tertentu
36. FIQH PERUBATAN
Istilah: Pengetahuan mengenai undang2
syari’ah, berkaitan dengan hal2 perubatan
dan berdasarkan sumber2 dan dalil2 tertentu
37. …USUL FIQH VS FIQH
Sources
(Quran, Sunnah
etc.)
Usul Fiqh
(Method of
Derivation)
Fiqh
Rulings halal,
haram, makruh,
sunnah,
permissible
(Akhtarzaite
AbdulAziz,
2011)
38. FIQH PERUBATAN
Istilah: Pengetahuan mengenai undang2
syari’ah, berkaitan dengan hal2 perubatan
dan berdasarkan sumber2 dan dalil2 tertentu
43. ISTIHSAN ( DISCRETION)
The word istihsan literally means: to approve
or to deem something preferable, to consider
something as good.
Technically, Istihsan is a legal principle which
authorizes departure from an established
precedent in favour of a different ruling for a
reason stronger than the one which is
obtained in that precedent.
44. ….ISTIHSAN
Example:
looking at the private parts of people in
medical treatment.
The general rule is that it is unlawful to look
at private parts, but it is recommended to
avert harm.
46. ISTISHAB : SYAFIEYAH
Hadis riwayat Abbad Bin Tamim daripada bapa
saudaranya, Baginda Nabi Muhammad S.A.W
bersabda:
لا ينصرف حتى يسمع صوتا أو يجد ريحا
Maksudnya: Janganlah sekali-kali ia berhenti
(daripada sembahyang) sehinggalah ia
mendengar suara atau mencium bau.
(Hadith Riwayat Bukhari)
49. MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Means consideration of Public Interest
There is no specific evidence for the hukum
from quran sunnah or ijma’ but the ruling is
needed for public interest
Eg autopsy in criminal cases
51. SADD AL DHARIAH
Blocking the lawful means to an unlawful end
Closing down the means of evil in order to
prevent it. It signifies the prohibition of
something which is originally permissible,
because it could lead to an evil.
Eg to prevent the free selling of certain drugs
as it could lead to abuse
52. EG
Rampant prescription of OCPs for unmarried
couple
53. SUMBER ASAS (PRIMER) DALIL QAT’IE
1) AlQuran
2) Sunnah
3) Ijma’
4) Qiyas
54. OBJECTIVES :
By the end of the session, all participants
should be able to:
1) list the “hukum” based on JAKIM’s fatwa
of the common medical decisions
2) list the basis of how the hukum is
derived?
3) describe the meaning of common words
used in the bases
55. QIYAS ( ANALOGY)
Qiyas refers to “the assignment of the hukm of an existing
case found in the texts of the Quran, the Sunnah or ijma’ to
a new case whose hukm is not found in these sources on
the basis of a common underlying attribute called the ‘illah
of the hukm.”
56. OPERATION OF QIYAS
• Wine
Drinking
Asl
Hukum
• Haram
• Intoxication
Illah
New Case
• Drug Abuse
• Drug abuse
is also
haram
Equal Ruling
57. SUMBER ASAS (PRIMER) DALIL QAT’IE
1) AlQuran
2) Sunnah
3) Ijma’
4) Qiyas
58. IJMA’
Literally, ijma' means determination and resolution.
Technically, it means the consensus of the mujtahids
from the ummah of Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)
after his death in a certain period of time upon a
practical legal ruling.
Ijma’ plays a crucial role in the development of fiqh.
Ijma’ also ensures the correct interpretation of the
Quran and Sunnah by consensus.
Once ijma’ is established, it becomes a binding rule
upon all the Muslims.
Eg: Ijma’ on the prohibition of Human Cloning
59. SUMBER ASAS (PRIMER) DALIL QAT’IE
1) AlQuran
2) Sunnah
3) Ijma’
4) Qiyas
60. SUNNAH
Sunnah refers to anything come from
the Prophet, his acts, saying, and tacit
approval which are applicable to be
used as evidences in legal
jurisprudence
Types:
Verbal Sunnah
Sunnah by acts
Tacit approval
Eg : The prophet said: “Seek
medication, but not with prohibited
materials”
61. SUMBER ASAS (PRIMER) DALIL QAT’IE
1) AlQuran
2) Sunnah
3) Ijma’
4) Qiyas
62. AL-QURAN
Primary source upon which all other sources founded
their authority.
Literally, the word Quran is derived from Arabic root word,
qara’a which means to read or to recite. Quran is a verbal
noun and hence, it means the reading or recitation.
Technically, Quran has been defined as the speech of
Allah, sent down upon the last Prophet Muhammad,
through in its precise meaning and precise wording,
transmitted to us by numerous persons (tawatur), both
verbally and in writing which is inimitable and unique in its
style, also being protected by God from any corruption.
63. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Gradual
Revelation
Definitive and
Speculative
Brief and
Detail
• Eg Prohibition of
Wine
• Eg 100 lashes for
adulterer
• Eg the word ‘quru’
• Eg sales and riba
• Eg women within
prohibited degree
66. EG – THE CASE OF SMOKING
Smoking-not mentioned in the Quran and
Sunnah
Could not be equated by way of Qiyas to wine,
because the illah is not present in smoking
(intoxication).
But by undertanding Maqasid, whereby
protection of life is one of its basic purpose,
smoking must be prohibited because it is
against the protection of life, it can destroy life.
69. ASAS –ASAS FIQH PERUBATAN
Pengenalan
Objektif
Beberapa Definasi: Istilah
70. OBJECTIVES :
By the end of the session, all participants
should be able to:
1) list the “hukum” based on JAKIM’s fatwa
of the common medical decisions
2) list the basis of how the hukum is
derived?
3) describe the meaning of common words
used in the bases
71. THE END
“ Tiada ilmu yang lebih mulia dari ilmu
mengenai yang dibenarkan dan yang
diharamkan (fiqh) , perubatan (kedoktoran)
adalah yang kedua selepas itu”
(Ash-syafie: Dhahabi, At-Tibb An-Nawawi,
1986:219 and 228)
72. RUJUKAN
Ahmad Abdel Aziz Yacoub. 2001. The Fiqh Of Medicine.
London: Taha
Al-asymawi, Muhammad Sa'id. 1996. Al-syari'ah Al-islamiyyah
Wa Al-qanun Al-misri. Mesir : Maktabah
Madbuli Al-saghir.
Ali Jarisyah. 1991. Al-msyru'iyyah Al-islamiyyah A-'ulya.
Cetakan Ke 4. Mesir : Dar Al-wafa'.
Al-qardawi, Yusuf. 1397h. Shari'ah Al-lslamiyyah. Bayrut
: Al-maktabah Al-islam.
Dr Akhtarzaite Abdul Aziz, 2011, Sources Of Islamic
Jurisprudence The Basis Of Medical Fiqh , ppt
E-fatwa.Gov.My‘