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Elements and
Principles of
Arts in
Western and
Classical
This lesson was designed and written with you in
mind. It is here to help you master the Elements and
Principles of Art style in Western and Classical Arts.
The scope of this module permits it to be used in
many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the
standard sequence of the course.
What are
the
elements
of Arts?
Elements of ARTS
LINE
A mark made by a tool such as
a brush, pen or stick; a
moving point.
The Shaft of a
Dead Man
(Cave of
Lascaux)
Elements of ARTS
SHAPE
A flat, enclosed area that has
two dimensions, length and
width. Artists use both
geometric and organic
shapes.
Pyramid of
Giza
Elements of ARTS
COLOR
Is one of the most dominant
elements. It is created by light.
There are three properties of
color; Hue (name) Value (shades
and tints,)and intensify
(brightness.)
Lady and the
Unicorn of
Tapestry
1506-1513
Elements of ARTS
VALUE
Degrees of lightness or
darkness. The difference
between values is called
value contrast.
Judgement of Paris (370-
330B.C.)
Elements of ARTS
FORM
Objects that are three-
dimensional having length,
width and height. They can be
viewed from many sides.
Forms take up space and
value.
Queen Nefertiti, painted
lime-stone 18th Dynasty,
1375-1357 BC
Elements of ARTS
TEXTURE
Describes the feel of an actual
surface. The surface quality of
an object; can be real or
implied.
Venus of Willendorf 28,000
B.C.E. – 25,000 B.C.E
Elements of ARTS
SPACE
Is used to create
the illusion of
depth. Space can
be two-
dimensional,
negative and/ or
positive.
Tomb of the Diver, Paestrum 480 BCE
Principle of Arts
THESE ARE THE STANDARDS OR RULES TO BE
OBSERVED BY ARTIST IN CREATING WORKS
OF ART; THEY ARE HOW TO CREATE AND
ORGANIZE ARTWORK. WHEN ELEMENTS ARE
UTILIZED WITH THE PRINCIPLES IN MIND,
OUTSTANDING ARTWORK IS CREATED.
(EUROAMERICAN SCHOOL OF MONTERREY
BY MS. GABI MARÍ DE SERNA’S ART CLASS!)
Principle of Arts
BALANCE
A distribution of visual weight
on either side of the vertical
axis. Symmetrical balance uses
the same characteristics.
Asymmetrical uses different but
equally weighted features.
Principle of Arts
CONTRAST
The arrangement of
opposite elements (light vs.
dark, rough vs. smooth,
small vs. large, etc...) in a
composition so as to create
visual interest.
Principle of Arts
EMPHASIS
Uses to make certain
parts of an Artwork
stand out. It creates
the center of interest
or focal point. It is the
place in which an
Artist draws your eye
to first.
Principle of Arts
MOVEMENT
How the eye moves through
the composition; leading the
attention of the viewer from
one aspect of the work to
another. Can create the
illusion of action.
Principle of Arts
PATTERN
The repetition of
specific visual
elements such as a
unit of shape or form.
A method used to
organize surfaces in a
consistent regular
manner.
Principle of Arts
RHYTHM
Regular repetition
of, or alternation
in elements to
create
cohesiveness and
interest.
Principle of Arts
UNITY
Visually pleasing agreement
among the elements in a
design. It is the feeling that
everything in the work of
Artworks together and look
like it fits.
Create an
art using
lines only!
ZENTANGLE PARADOX
ACTIVITY
Name: Section: Date: Title: Zentangle Paradox
Answer the following learning task in a whole
sheet of paper and bond paper. Write your name
section and date and subject
LEARNING TASK NUMBER PAGE
1 6-7
2 12
3 13
4 14
5 15
Learning Task 5 make an artwork having your name inside the box
using the different elements and principles of art.
References:
 https://www.leesburgarts.com/blog/elementsofart#:~:text=There%20are%
20seven%20elements%20of,of%20these%20in%20detail%20below.

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Arts_Q1_Week3_Elements and Principles of Arts in Western and Classical.pptx