This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on streaming media. It discusses various streaming services, devices, and markets. It also covers topics like the impact of COVID-19, legal issues with Android boxes, competing streaming applications, and analyzing the streaming industry. Key points include growing popularity of streaming over cable, top streaming services, challenges and opportunities in the sector, and Disney and Netflix's escalating competition for streaming subscribers.

1. STREAMING – ALL
YOU NEED TO KNOW
BY: PAUL YOUNG CPA, CGA
SEPTEMBER 2020

2. PAUL YOUNG - BIO
• CPA, CGA
• Academia (PF1, FA4 and MS2)
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Supply Chain Management
Contact information:
Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com

3. SUMMARY
This presentations looks
at streaming including
movies and television
program via internet.
More and more content is
moving to streaming

4. AGENDA
• Streaming Services
• Android Market
• Radio Streaming
• Cybersecurity / streaming
• Government and Streaming
• COVID19 and social distancing

5. STREAMING
SOURCE - HTTPS://WWW.MARKETSANDMARKETS.COM/MARKET-REPORTS/VIDEO-STREAMING-MARKET-
181135120.HTML

6. MOVIE
THEATER
• https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/23/movies/aquaman-
mary-poppins-box-office.html
FYI
Hollywood should not take one year as a signed that all
is well!
• Disney Declares Hollywood’s Future: Big Movies in
Theaters, Everything Else Is Streaming (despite $170M
3Q loss due to integration of FOX into Disney
https://www.indiewire.com/2019/08/disney-fox-merger-
loss-iger-dominant-1202164235/

7. TV RATINGS
Source - https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/25/business/media/broadcast-networks-television-ratings.html
Streaming services continues to rise

8. STREAMING ARCHITECTURE

9. BEST
STREAMIN
G DEVICES
/ 2020
SOURCES -
HTTPS://WWW.PCMAG.C
OM/ROUNDUP/313411/TH
E-BEST-MEDIA-
STREAMING-DEVICES

10. STREAMING MARKET
Source - https://www.statista.com/outlook/206/100/video-streaming--svod-/worldwide# or https://www.statista.com/outlook/206/100/video-
streaming--svod-/worldwide#market-revenue

11. BEST
STREAMIN
G DEVICES
- 2019
SOURCE -
HTTPS://WWW.BUSINESS
INSIDER.COM/BEST-
STREAMING-BOX-STICK

12. ANDROID BOX MARKET
Source - https://industryreports24.com/161642/android-tv-box-market-2019-nvidia-amazon-sony-xiaomi-minix/

13. ANDROID BOX
Source - http://variety.com/2017/digital/news/roku-apple-tv-chromecast-amazon-fire-tv-market-share-2017-1202506850/
Roku is currently the No. 1 connected-TV device brand in the U.S., topping
Google Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV and Apple TV in terms of total users, according to a new study
from research firm eMarketer.
In 2017, 38.9 million Americans will use a Roku at least once per month, up 19% over last year,
eMarketer estimates. Chromecast comes in second with 36.9 million users, followed by Amazon Fire
TV with 35.8 million.
Apple TV comes in a distant fourth: The tech giant’s internet set-top device will have 21.3 million
users. Over the next few years, Apple TV will continue to lag further behind its three rivals, eMarketer
projects.
One big roadblock for Apple TV is its premium pricing. The fourth-generation Apple TV devices
currently start at $150, whereas Google, Amazon and Roku each sell streaming sticks priced below
$40.

14. TV SUBSCRIPTIONS VS CINEMA SALES
Source - https://www.androidheadlines.com/2018/12/subscription-video-vs-cinema-revenue-2019.html
In 2019, subscription video services, on a global scale are
predicted to overtake theaters for the first time in terms of
revenue. This is based on the latest report from Ampere
Analysis which looked to compare the changes in
subscription-based revenue over the last few years in
comparison to revenue associated with cinema attendance.
Ampere Analysis notes that although cinema revenue has
remained consistent over the last few years (with the data
actually showing an increase compared to a decade ago),
revenues from subscriptions has increased massively and
at a rate where 2019 will see the figure surpass cinema for
the first time.
In terms of the numbers, Ampere Analysis expects
subscription video on demand (SVOD) to generate close to
$46 billion in 2019 and this will compare to the near $40
billion managed by theaters during the same period. The
research and conclusions are based on data collected from
fifteen international markets.

15. STREAMING (BEST SERVICES)
Source - https://www.techradar.com/best/best-tv-streaming-service-cord-
cutting-compare

16. NEW STREAMING APPLICATION
• “Those high-profile moves include, most recently, the hiring of ABC executive Channing Dungey, who will oversee half the streamer’s
scripted originals as well as a large portion of overall deals, including working with the Obamas and Shonda Rhimes; and Chris Nee,
the Peabody-winning creator of Disney Junior preschool hits Doc McStuffins and Vampirina, who jumped ship to Netflix after Alex
Hirsch, who created Gravity Falls for Disney, did the same. Netflix is even getting more serious about consumer products, where
Disney is a dominant presence among its entertainment peers, and it hired Disney veteran Christie Fleischer to head up the effort.
• Not surprisingly, Disney's forthcoming streamer, Disney+, should include some Marvel original shows, and that apparently irked
Netflix, which retaliated by canceling three of its five Marvel dramas — Iron Fist, Luke Cage and Daredevil, while the future of the
remaining two, The Punisher and Jessica Jones, appears bleak.
• While Netflix has a huge first-mover advantage over Disney+, the economics going forward favor Disney, which can more easily scale
its shows and movies across the entertainment ecosystem while Netflix spends wildly to basically populate its own platform.
• "There are so many competitors," CEO Reed Hastings said during an earnings call in October with reporters. "Of course, Disney is
going to enter, AT&T is going to expand HBO, YouTube is just on fire growing around the world, video gaming like Fortnite, I mean
there's so many ways to have great entertainment on a screen."”
Source - https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/how-netflixs-war-disney-will-escalate-next-year-1170646

17. LEGALITY ISSUES – ANDROID BOXES
1
Piracy issues -
https://www.abcaction
news.com/news/region
-pasco/deputies-bust-
sale-of-illegal-
streaming-boxes-
promising-every-
movie-and-no-
monthly-fees
2
Unauthorized
Services -
http://www.cbc.ca/new
s/business/piracy-iptv-
services-live-tv-
1.4560320
3
No rules established
for streaming -
https://arstechnica.co
m/tech-
policy/2018/01/maker-
of-free-tv-box-vows-to-
fight-lawsuit-filed-by-
netflix-and-amazon/
4
Europe created new
laws for streaming
content -
https://www.cantechle
tter.com/2017/05/cana
dians-keep-streaming-
downloading-illegal-
content-changes-may-
coming/
5
More subscription
services to help
reduced piracy.
https://www.androidce
ntral.com/better-legal-
streaming-options-
best-way-end-piracy

18. STREAMING STOCK TO WATCH
Source - https://investorplace.com/2018/02/3-streaming-video-stocks-to-buy-that-are-not-named-netflix/#.Wp0Mt-jwZPY
• Social media giant Facebook Inc (NASDAQ:FB) seems like an obvious pick here. The company is a
global internet platform with 2 billion-plus monthly active users, making it the largest over-the-top content
distribution platform in the world. In this sense, all Facebook has to do to partake in the streaming video
growth narrative is put a streaming service on its app.
• YouTube TV is Google’s direct-to-consumer cable alternative. You pay a set monthly bill ($35) for
access to 40-plus live-streaming channels (including all the big ones, like ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX,
ESPN and FX). You also get unlimited cloud DVR space, 6 accounts per household, and can watch
from a phone, tablet, TV or computer.
• Walt Disney Co (NYSE:DIS) has been at the wrong end of this whole cord-cutting trend for some
time. The company owns a massive media business that has been adversely affected by lower
traditional TV viewership. But Disney still owns some of the best content in the world. Think
ESPN, ABC, Star Wars, Marvel and Pixar. In totality, Disney’s content portfolio is quite robust and
it has very high demand. The problem was that Disney was pushing this content through
traditional TV channels. But everyone is cutting the cord, so the company was pushing all this
high-demand content through low-demand channels.

19. S W
T
Strengths
• Cloud Servers and
Technology continues to
expand to allow people to
access content through
various devices
Opportunities
• More and more Apps to
access content
• Expansion of
subscriptions services
Threats
• Broadband costs
including speed
• Cost to build servers
to support content
• Licensing issues
• Quality of
programming
O
Weaknesses
• Reliance on broad
connection speed and
access to high speed
• People not willing to pay
to access content
• Monopolies (FOX and
Disney
• Producing original
content (Debt issues)
Streaming continues to grow in popularity as more and more people are watching tv/movies through android
boxes, iPad, android phones, etc.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Streaming

20. TOP STEAMING SERVICES
Source - https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/the-best-tools-to-watch-tv-on-your-computer/
Ranking Name
1 Netflix
2 Hulu
3 Amazing Prime Video
4 Vudu (Walmart)
5 Xfinity Stream
6 iTunes
7 Google Play
8 FandangoNOW
9 Sling TV
10 YouTube TV
11 Playstation Vue
12 DirecTVNow
13 USATVNow
14 PlutoTV
15 FuboTV
Many network have
their own streaming
services, i.e. TSN, CTV,
CBS, ABC, etc.

21. Source - https://seekingalpha.com/article/4129270-amazons-decision-abandon-streaming-service-talks-good-one?ifp=0 or https://www.reuters.com/article/us-amazon-com-channels-
exclusive/exclusive-amazon-scraps-bundled-video-service-sources-idUSKBN1DF1HG
STREAMING SERVICES / AMAZON
• Google offers a movie services
• https://www.pcmag.com/article
2/0,2817,2489103,00.asp
• There has to be demand for
content
• There are many free
application that host content
as networks cannot make
money via subscription
services
• Carriers want to launch their own
applications including
subscriptions services
• Walt Disney -
https://investorplace.com/2017/
11/new-streaming-services-
mean-walt-disney-stock-ready-
for-takeoff/#.WiVRL0qnFPY

22. CRAVE TV
Source –
https://business.financialpost.com
/telecom/media/bell-doubles-
down-on-crave-with-soft-rebrand-
premium-service-that-includes-
current-hbo-
content?utm_medium=Social&ut
m_source=Twitter#Echobox=1541
426220

23. AT&T / WARNER
BROS
Source -
https://variety.com/2019/digital/ne
ws/warnermedia-streaming-
service-pricing-bundle-hbo-
cinemax-1203235027/

24. • Source - Amazon
MARKET/PRICE POINT
• Many Players
• Price point $60 to $250
• Small players may lack R&D
resources to keep pace with 4k
and/or the application support
• Small players may lack warranty
and/or customer support for their
boxes
• Streaming content is being
challenged by both Cable Providers
as well the Entertainment Industry
• TV Networks have been slow to
allow content accessible via Android
technology
• Marketing/Advertising models need
to be revamp for streaming

25. TV APPLICATION – FREE TV APPS
Name Site Content
TubiTv https://tubitv.com/ • Movies, TV series,
documentaries, etc
OVGuide https://www.ovguide.com • Movies and TV Series
Millcreek https://watch.millcreekent.com/ • Movies and TV series
DC Comics https://www.dcuniverse.com/comi
ng-soon/?
• Comic Book Heroes
Walmart/Vudu https://www.vudu.com/ • Movies and TV Series
Warner Media https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10
/10/business/media/warner-
media-streaming.html
• Movies and TV Series
Rogers https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/c
arriers/rogers/citytv-now-fx-now-
streaming-rogers/
• News, movies and tv series

26. PAY FOR SERVICE APPLICATION /
BOOMERANG
Boomerang is available only
in the U.S. It is accessible on
the web and via iOS and
Android devices for $4.99 per
month (with a seven-day free
trial) or $39.99 annually (with
a 30-day free trial). Turner
expects to expand later to
more platforms, including
Roku, Apple TV and Amazon
Fire TV.
July 21, 2017 – Roku offers
the service
https://www.rokuguide.com/ch
annels/boomerang
Variety – April 6, 2017

27. DISNEY
STREAMING
Source -
https://www.cnet.com/how-
to/disney-disneyplus-streaming-
service-name-release-date-shows-
movies-to-expect-vault/

28. WB
STREAMIN
G
SERVICES
SOURCE -
HTTPS://WWW.INQUISIT
R.COM/5444689/WARNER-
BROTHERS-CONTENT-
NETFLIX/

29. Source - http://www.marketwatch.com/story/former-netflix-executive-wants-to-shake-up-moviegoing-with-10-moviepass-service-2017-08-15
MOVIEPASS

30. • https://www.rokuguide.com/channels/boomerang
ROKU/BOOMERANG

31. NEW TECHNOLOGY – HOSTING / TV
Mynewsdesk.com – April 10, 2017
Set Top Box
Set Top Box market is expected to reach $24.3 billion by 2022. The market for set top box is
driven by increasing demand for High Definition (HD) channels, digitization of TV
broadcasting, government regulations, technological advancements in television, and increasing
demand for higher picture quality. Furthermore, better quality of signal transmission,
introduction of pause and play facility, live streaming by internet users, smart phones and
tablets are the add ups for the market growth. High initial costs and package costs of pay
channels are limiting the market growth.
Today in the news – April 11, 2017

32. KODI AND
LEGALITY
Source -
http://mediaincanada.com/2018/0
4/06/canadians-love-kodi-for-
illegal-streaming/ or
https://www.express.co.uk/life-
style/science-
technology/903945/Kodi-Box-
crackdown-Netflix-Amazon-add-
on-illegal-movies-TV-stream

33. CYBERSECURITY AND ANDROID BOXES
Source - https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/809091/Kodi-Box-
Download-Hack-Streaming
Hackers can take control of your computer,
smartphone, tablet or smart TV by manipulating
subtitle text files, security company Check Point has
claimed.
The subtitle files can be manipulated to take control of
a wide-range of devices running the hugely-
popular Kodi media player software.
Media players VLC, Popcorn Time and Stremio are
also vulnerable to the hackers, Check Point confirmed.
These media players have a combined userbase that
runs into the hundreds of millions.
Subtitle files for movies and televisions can be created
by a range of writers and uploaded to online
repositories, such as OpenSubtitles.org.
These files will typically contain some HTML or Java
code – so the subtitle texts are displayed on-screen in
certain ways.
Option #1 -Only buy boxes from brand
names
• Roku
• Amazon
• Google
• Nividia
Option #2 – Set up VPN

34. APPLE AND
STREAMING
• Source -
https://www.680news.com/2019/
03/25/apple-video-
service/?fbclid=IwAR1aDvgmY
BnNzOHxaXSlJBQ14hqicNpri
Oli-pf9a_JHyH3g9zpIBUZI_Zc
•

35. AT&T / HBO
• “DirecTV Now customers were moved to AT&T TV Now when the company launched the new
streaming service. Those customers were put on a grandfathered plan with promotional pricing. As
part of that promotional pricing, those with HBO as part of their plan were receiving the premium
channel for just $5 per month. With the launch of HBO Max, current HBO subscribers were told they
would automatically have instant access to HBO Max. Now, those with the grandfathered plans are
finding that they’re being charged $15 for HBO Max, rather than the $5 they’ve been paying. ”Source -
https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/att-grandfathered-plans-with-hbo-see-a-10-price-hike-with-hbo-
max-launch/
• Hurdles remain - https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/26/21268490/hbo-max-launch-price-warnermedia-
att-dc-harry-potter-friends-disney-netflix-peacock

36. RADIO AND STREAMING
Source - https://www.marketwatch.com/press-
release/internet-radio-market-2019-2023-key-
findings-emerging-audience-regional-study-
business-trends-top-key-players-profiles-and-
future-prospects---20-aug-2019-2019-08-
20?mod=mw_quote_news
• It is all about the application -
https://www.lifewire.com/best-internet-radio-
stations-4173657
• Top 5 radio apps -
https://www.ikream.com/2019/08/5-best-
radio-apps-to-listen-to-local-amfm-radio-
without-data-for-iphone-xs-29682
• Cdns are listening to radio and pod casts -
https://mobilesyrup.com/2019/08/08/canadian
s-listen-radio-podcasts-streaming-services-
report/

37. TECHNOLOGY TAX
Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/exporting-and-importing/liberals-initial-tax-on-foreign-tech-
giants-wouldnt-hit-consumers-analysts-239731/
• Detail still have not been flush out. All govts are looking at how to tax digital content producers. There
still could be streaming tax - https://www.forbes.com/sites/sheenascott/2019/03/12/new-video-tax-in-
france-for-netflix-and-amazon-helps-finance-french-cinema/#717d007c3289

38. SOCIAL DISTANCING
• Movies going straight to streaming and blu-ray/dvd/digital copies -
https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2020/03/onward-birds-of-prey-coronavirus-movies-
streaming
• Sporting Events - https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikedowling/2020/04/17/pga-opens-door-for-
red-sox-and-major-league-baseball-to-start-up/#156140e9279d (Could see no crowds and just
streaming)
• Concerts - https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/live-concerts-livestream-quarantine-covid-19-
coronavirus-stay-home

39. ARTS AND LEISURE
1. Government support - Source - https://www.toronto.com/news-story/9954833-arts-sports-
culture-sectors-to-get-500-million-of-support/
2. Concert Halls, Theatres and other venues will need to re-look at how they provide seating
capacity. This could mean higher ticket prices to recoup the lost seats -
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/even-after-flattening-curve-americans-face-long-
road-back-pre-n1180301
3. Performance of TV broadcasters – moved to a digital model including more and more
independent sources - https://www.pwc.com/us/en/industries/tmt/library/global-
entertainment-media-outlook.html
4. Taxes and content regulation - https://www.michaelgeist.ca/2020/09/as-heritage-minister-
steven-guilbeault-plans-link-taxes-and-internet-content-regulation-where-is-navdeep-bains/

40. TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
• If you like to learn more
about trade and/or other
subjects as part of your
professional learning and
development then feel free
to review my material on
https://www.udemy.com/
(search Paul Young CPA
CGA)
• These subjects address how
to fixed issues with housing
and/or systemic issues
related to economy including
government policies

41. SUMMARY
• More and more content will exist either by free streaming services or fees based
• Android box continues to grow but the bulk of the market is controlled by Roku, Amazon and
Google. There are many small players which over time will disappear as consolidation
happens in the market place.
• Streaming is about the application. Illegal content is being targeted by both Media Companies
and Broadband Carriers.
• More and more broadcaster will move their content to cloud as part of providing both free as
well as chargeable services.
• Advertising will also change as more and more companies will look at different ways to
leverage digital media as part of reaching their customers.
• Social distancing is going to be the new norm