Artificial intelligence

2. Artificial Intelligence
Conquering The Next Frontier Of The Digital World

3. Theme
• A brief introduction
• AI technologies in use these days
• Major Projects
• Concerns about AI
• Conclusion

4. Introduction
• What is Intelligence?
According to Cambridge Dictionary,
“The ability to learn, understand, and make
judgments or have opinions that are based on
reason.”

5. Introduction
• What is Artificial Intelligence?
“A branch of computer science dealing with
the simulation of intelligent behavior in
computers”
OR
“A machine capable enough to imitate human
intelligence.”

6. AI Today
• Is called “The Next Digital Frontier”
• Industries investing in AI
• Forrester Research predicted 300% increase in
investment this year

7. AI tech in use today
• Robotic Process Automation
Robotic process automation is the automation of
robots by mimicking human tasks by the use of
intelligent scripting to help perform the tasks that
normally humans are unable to do.

8. Why we use it?

9. RPA vs Traditional Automation
• Non-Disruptive
• Code Free
• Business user friendly

10. An Example
• NASA’s Curiosity Rover

11. Text Analysis and Natural Language
Processing
• This technology uses statistical methods and machine
learning to analyze text and the sentence structure to
understand its meaning and intention

12. Uses
• Fraud detection
• Security systems
• Automated virtual personal assistants

13. Speech Recognition
• What is speech recognition?
• Where can it be used?
• Types of voice recognition.
 Speaker Dependent
 Speaker Independent

14. Recognition
Voice
Input
Analog to
Digital
Acoustic
Moldel
Speech
Engine
DisplayFeedback

15. Virtual Agents
• What is a virtual agent?
• What does virtual agent do?
• Types of virtual agents.
 iPhone’s Siri
 Google Now
 Microsoft Cortona
 Guider in Shopping Malls
 CleverBot (https://www.cleverbot.com/)

17. AI Optimized Hardware
• Processing Power of human brain?
1 ExaFLOPS (a million billion)
• Latest market available processor?
120 teraFLOPS (a thousand billion)
• Improving Hardware
 Intel
 Nvidia etc.

18. Biometrics
• What is Biometrics?
“The automated use behavioral and physiological characteristics
to determine or verify an identity”
KnowKnow
HaveHaveBeBe

19. Types of Biometrics

20. Biometric Systems

21. Decision Management
1. Learn from experience & apply the knowledge
2. Handle complex situations
3. Solve problems when important information is missing
4. Determine what is important.
5. Exhibit creativity and imagination
6. Process visual information efficiently
7. Use reason to solve problems

22. Characteristics
• Handle a Range of Data
• Obtain and Process Data from Different Sources
• Provide Report and Presentation Flexibility
• Perform complex, sophisticated analysis and
comparisons using advanced software packages

23. Goal of AI
Develop computer systems that exhibit intelligence or
simulate the ability to think
•
• Ability to add numbers
• Ability to see and recognize objects
• Ability to adapt to surroundings
• Ability to learn from mistakes

24. Large scale Artificial Intelligence
Projects
• Google Brain
• The Blue Brain Project

25. Google Brain
• Initiated in 2011.
• By two Google Researchers, Jeff Dean and Greg
Corrado in collaboration with Andrew Ng.
• Introduction

26. Some Breakthrough Advancements
Artificial Intelligence Devised Encryption System
• An experiment with three AI entities in 2016
•Two had to communicate using encryption
•Third to break that encryption

27. Image Enhancement
•Introduced in February 2017
•Neural networks to enhance and put details in
low resolution images
•Conditioning & Prior Networks

28. • Google Translate
• Launched in September 2016
• Neural Machine Learning System
‘Google Neural Machine Translation(GNMT)’
• Difficulty in improvement of all 103 available
languages
• Multilingual GNMT

29. The Blue Brain Project
• Started in 2005
• Swiss based collaboration between EPFL and
IBM
• Intro and objectives

30. Accomplishments to date
• Development of rat’s Cortical Columns
• Contains 10,000 neurons

31. • Higher Dimensions in Neural Network
• Human imagination 3 Dimensions
• Discovery of up to 11 dimensional structure
and spaces in human brain

33. Impact of AI

34. Concerns
• Lack of judgement
• Misaligned Intelligence
• Outcomes of Singularity

35. Conclusion

36. Questions, anyone?

37. Thanks a lot 