Article XIII: Social Justice and Human Rights
Summary: Article XIII declares that the State shall promote social justice, agrarian and natural resources reform, urban land reform and housing; protect labor; recognize the rights of every citizen and people's organization, and adopt an integrated health development program. It also mandates Congress to enact a law creating an independent Commission on Human Rights, with the responsibility of investigating cases of human rights violation.
SECTION 1The Congress shall give highest priority to the enactment of measures that protect and enhance the right of all the people to human dignity
Reduce social economics
Political inequalities
Remove cultural inequities by equitably diffusing wealth and political power for the common good. SECTION 2The promotion of social justice shall include the commitment to create economic opportunities based on freedom of initiative and self-reliance.LABOR
SECTION 3The State shall afford full protection to labor
Local and overseas
Organized and unorganized
Promote full employment and equality of employment opportunities for all.Agrarian and Natural Resources Reform
SECTION 4The Sate shall, by law, undertake an agrarian reform program founded on the right of farmers and regular farm workers, who are landless, to own directly
Taking into account ecological
Developmental
Equity considerationsSECTION 5The State shall recognize the rights of farmers
Farm workers
Landowners
As well as cooperatives
Other independent farmersSECTION 6The State shall apply the principles of agrarian reform or stewardship, whenever applicable in accordance with law
including lands of the public domain under lease
concession suitable to agriculture
subject to prior rights
homestead rights of small settlers
rights of indigenous communities to their ancestral lands. SECTION 7The State shall protect the rights of subsistence fishermen, especially of local communities
the preferential use of local marine and fishing resources
It shall provide support to such fishermen through appropriate technology and research
adequate financial
marketing assistance, and other services
The State shall also protect, develop, and conserve such resourcesSECTION 8The State shall provide incentives to landowners to invest the proceeds of the agrarian reform program to promote industrialization
employment creation
privatization of public sector enterprises

Article xiii