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1. PRESENTATION BY: SUMANA SEN
APARAJITA ROY
(MODERN HIGH SCHOOL FOR GIRLS)

2. WHAT IS ARTICLE 370?
 Basis of Jammu and
Kashmir’s accession to
the Indian Union
 Grants special
autonomous status to
Jammu and Kashmir
 Separate set of laws
 Cannot purchase land
or property
 No power to declare
financial emergency

3. WHAT IS ARTICLE 35A?
 To continue the old
provisions of territory
regulations
 Forbids outsiders from
permanently settling,
buying lands, holding
local government jobs
 Bars female residents
from property rights

4. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
 26th October 1947 --- Maharaja Hari Singh signed the
Instrument of Accession to India
 Accepted by Lord Mountbatten
 Jammu and Kashmir became a part of India

5. INCORPORATION INTO OUR CONSTITUTION
 Gopalswami Ayyangar
--- one of the chief
architects of Article
370
 Nehru --- in favour of
Article 370
 Temporary provision
 Would be abolished
over a period of time

6. ABROGATION AS PER CONSTITUTION
 Lord Mountbatten, “It is
my Government’s wish,
that as soon as law and
order have been
restored in Kashmir and
her soil is clear of the
invader, the question of
the State’s accession be
settled by a reference to
the people”
 Permits revocation of the
law by a Presidential
order

7. HOW WAS THIS ABROGATION IMPLEMENTED?
 Anas Tanwir, “The
Government has used
a brilliant loophole in
the law.”
 President needed the
concurrence of the
Constituent Assembly
 The amendment of
Article 367 equaled the
Constituent Assembly
to the State Legislature
 State Legislature was
made equal to the
Governor

8. WORLD OPINION --- UNITED NATIONS
 Pakistan attempted
to seek UN
intervention
 Antonio Gutteres ---
stressed on Shimla
Agreement (1972)
 International
community treats
Kashmir dispute as
a bi-lateral issue

9. VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES --- VOICES
a. Soldier (G.D.Bakshi)
b. Legal expert (Harish Salve)
c. Kashmiri diaspora
d. Kashmiri locals

10. ACTIVITIES
a. Mind-mapping
b. Discussion
c. Role play
d. Poem

11. THANK YOU!