The document discusses five things to do before implementing Agile practices: 1) Identify the reasons for adopting Agile, 2) Inform and educate teams and the organization about Agile ways of working, 3) Define engineering practices to use, 4) Define a product backlog, and 5) Set a definition of done. It emphasizes understanding why an organization wants to adopt Agile and how Agile will benefit the organization. It also discusses communicating changes to working styles and focusing on developing working software iteratively.