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ARION
VULGARIS
N O M B R E : M I L E N E L E Z A N Y C O N T R E R A S M A M A N I
C O D I G O : 2 0 2 2 - 1 1 8 0 5 4
U N I V E R S I DA D N A C I O N A L J O R G E B A S A D R E G R O H M A N N
FA C U LTA D D E C I E N C I A S
E S C U E L A D E B I O L O G I A - M I C R O B I O L O G I A
D O C E N T E : V I C TO R C A R B A J A L Z E G A R R A
I N T R O D U C C I Ó N
A R I O N V U L G A R I S E S
U N A E S P E C I E D E
G A S T E R Ó P O D O
M O L U S C O
P U L M O N A D O
T E R R E S T R E , E S D E
TA M A Ñ O P E Q U E Ñ O
D E M E N O S D E 1 5
C E N T Í M E T R O S Y D E
C O L O R M A R R Ó N
C L A R O U O S C U R O ,
S E S A B E Q U E S U
G R A N E X T E N S I Ó N
P O R T O D O E L
M U N D O S E D E B E A
C O N T R I B U C I Ó N
H U M A N A , A D E M Á S
E S T Á C O N S I D E R A D A
C O M O U N A E S P E C I E
P L A G A YA Q U E V I V E
E N T I E R R A S
H Ú M E D A S ,
P E R J U D I C A L O S
C U LT I V O S Y
D I S F R U TA C O M E R
B R O T E S F R E S C O S D E
P L A N TA S , S E M I L L A S
Y R A Í C E S .
T A X O N O M Í A
R E I N O : A N I M A L I A
F I L O : M O L L U S C A
C L A S E : G A S T E R O P O D A
O R D E N : E S T I L O M AT O F O R A
F A M I L I A : A R I O N I D A E
G E N E R O : A R I O N
E S P E C I E : V U L G A R I S
L Í N E A S E VO L U T I VA S :
A N T E S D E L L A E X P L O S I Ó N
C Á M B R I C A O R A D I AC I Ó N E VO L U T I VA
D E L C Á M B R I C O L O S A N I M A L E S
M A R I N O S E R A N D E C U E R P O B L A N D O
C O M O P I K A I A , S I N E M B A R G O
D E S P U É S D E AQ U E L L O L A S E S P E C I E S
S E H A B R Í A N A DA P TA D O C R E A N D O
C O N C H A S PA R A P R OT E G E R S E C O M O
P R O P L I N A YO C H E L S O N I , A PA RT I R D E
E S TA F O R M A M O N O P L AC O F O R A
E VO L U C I O N Ó A E S P E C I E S A N T I G UA S
C O N O C I DA S , C O M O C H I P P E WA E L L A
PAT E L L I T H E C A , S I N E M B A R G O E S TA S
P R I M E R O S E A DA P TA R O N E N E L M A R
D E D O N D E A PA R E C I E R O N L O S
G A S T R O P O D O S M A R I N O S PA R A
L U E G O E VO L U C I O N A R S U S
B R A N Q U I A S E N P U L M O N E S Y
F I N A L M E N T E C O N V E RT I R S E E N L A S
E S P E C I E S T E R R E S T R E S Y D U L C E
AC U Í C O L A S AC T UA L E S .
● S E A DA P TA R O N S I N C O N C H A PA R A
V I V I R , M OV E R S E Y R E P R O D U C I R S E E N L A T I E R R A
C O N S TA N T E M E N T E E X P U E S TA A L AG UA E N
C E R C A N Í A D E L A V E G E TAC I Ó N .
● S U S B R A N Q U I A S S E A DA P TA R O N Y
T R A N S F O R M A R O N E N P U L M O N E S A L VO LV E R S E
T E R R E S T R E S Y S E F O R M Ó U N P O R O N A S A L
L L A M A D O N E U M O S TO M A .
● S E G R E G A N B A B A PA R A D E S P L A Z A R S E , R E P E L E R
A L G U N O S D E S U S D E P R E DA D O R E S , E S C A L A R
S U P E R F I C I E S , P R OT E G E R S E D E H O N G O S Y
B AC T E R I A S , A D E M Á S P U E D E N S A B E R D E OT R A S
B A B O S A S P O R M E D I O D E E S TA Y E N C O N T R A R
PA R E J A M E D I A N T E L A S H O R M O N A S E N E S TA .
● F O R M A R O N 4 T E N T Á C U L O S R E T R AC T I L E S ; L O S
M A S L A R G O S S O N PA R A V E R Y O L E R , L O S M A S
P E Q U E Ñ O S S O N PA R A TO C A R Y P R O B A R .
+¿DE QUÉ SE ALIMENTAN?:
SE ALIMENTAN DE
HIERBA,HONGOS,VEGETALE
S,FRUTAS, MATERIA
VEGETAL Y ANIMALES EN
DESCOMPOSICIÓN.
+¿CUANTO COMEN?:
COMEN POR LO MENOS UNA
VEZ SU PESO EN UNA
NOCHE.
+¿CON QUÉ FRECUENCIA
COMEN?:
MÁS DE UNA O VARIAS
VECES DE NOCHE.
+¿CUANDO COME?:
SON DIURNOS, ACTIVOS
DURANTE LA NOCHE.
+FORMA DE ALIMENTACIÓN:
OMNÍVORA
+ T I P O :
S E X UA L , H E R M A F R O D I TA
+ P OT E N C I A L B I Ó T I C O
N AT U R A L :
4 0 0 H U E VO S E N TO DA U N A
V I DA
+ P OT E N C I A L B I Ó T I C O
I D E A L :
8 0 0 H U E VO S E N TO DA U N A
V I DA
- NICHO
ECOLÓGICO:
RECICLAN Y SE
OCUPAN DE
APROVECHAR LA
MATERIA Y
ENERGÍA QUE
PRESENTAN LOS
RESTOS DE LOS
ANIMALES Y DE
LAS PLANTAS,
ADEMÁS AIREAN,
UNEN E
HIDRATAN EL
SUELO.
- HABITAT:
ES MUY FRECUENTE ENCONTRAR BABOSAS CERCA DE ZONAS HÚMEDAS COMO R ÍOS Y
CANALES POR DONDE SUELE FLUIR AGUA,TAMBIÉN ENTRE LA HOJARASCA, ENTRE LAS
PIEDRAS Y EL BARRO PUES NECESITAN LA HUMEDAD DEL AMBIENTE.
R. INTERESPECÍFICAS: SUS
DEPREDADORES SON
SAPOS,RATONES,LAGARTIJAS,
SERPIENTES,AVES FORRAJERAS Y
TERRESTRES,PEQUEÑOS
MAMÍFEROS,INCLUSO HORMIGAS.
PHASMARHABDITIS HERMAPHRODITA ES
UN NEMATODO PARÁSITO QUE PUEDE
MATAR BABOSAS Y CARACOLES.
R. INTRAESPECÍFICAS:
ENCUENTRAN A SUS PAREJAS
EXAMINANDO LOS RESTOS DE SU
BABA. CANIBALISMO
PARTE PRACTICA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN:
Se realizó la observación de Arion vulgaris mediante
estereoscopio
GRACIAS…

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Arion Vulgaris.pdf

  • 1. ARION VULGARIS N O M B R E : M I L E N E L E Z A N Y C O N T R E R A S M A M A N I C O D I G O : 2 0 2 2 - 1 1 8 0 5 4 U N I V E R S I DA D N A C I O N A L J O R G E B A S A D R E G R O H M A N N FA C U LTA D D E C I E N C I A S E S C U E L A D E B I O L O G I A - M I C R O B I O L O G I A D O C E N T E : V I C TO R C A R B A J A L Z E G A R R A
  • 2. I N T R O D U C C I Ó N A R I O N V U L G A R I S E S U N A E S P E C I E D E G A S T E R Ó P O D O M O L U S C O P U L M O N A D O T E R R E S T R E , E S D E TA M A Ñ O P E Q U E Ñ O D E M E N O S D E 1 5 C E N T Í M E T R O S Y D E C O L O R M A R R Ó N C L A R O U O S C U R O , S E S A B E Q U E S U G R A N E X T E N S I Ó N P O R T O D O E L M U N D O S E D E B E A C O N T R I B U C I Ó N H U M A N A , A D E M Á S E S T Á C O N S I D E R A D A C O M O U N A E S P E C I E P L A G A YA Q U E V I V E E N T I E R R A S H Ú M E D A S , P E R J U D I C A L O S C U LT I V O S Y D I S F R U TA C O M E R B R O T E S F R E S C O S D E P L A N TA S , S E M I L L A S Y R A Í C E S .
  • 3. T A X O N O M Í A R E I N O : A N I M A L I A F I L O : M O L L U S C A C L A S E : G A S T E R O P O D A O R D E N : E S T I L O M AT O F O R A F A M I L I A : A R I O N I D A E G E N E R O : A R I O N E S P E C I E : V U L G A R I S
  • 4. L Í N E A S E VO L U T I VA S : A N T E S D E L L A E X P L O S I Ó N C Á M B R I C A O R A D I AC I Ó N E VO L U T I VA D E L C Á M B R I C O L O S A N I M A L E S M A R I N O S E R A N D E C U E R P O B L A N D O C O M O P I K A I A , S I N E M B A R G O D E S P U É S D E AQ U E L L O L A S E S P E C I E S S E H A B R Í A N A DA P TA D O C R E A N D O C O N C H A S PA R A P R OT E G E R S E C O M O P R O P L I N A YO C H E L S O N I , A PA RT I R D E E S TA F O R M A M O N O P L AC O F O R A E VO L U C I O N Ó A E S P E C I E S A N T I G UA S C O N O C I DA S , C O M O C H I P P E WA E L L A PAT E L L I T H E C A , S I N E M B A R G O E S TA S P R I M E R O S E A DA P TA R O N E N E L M A R D E D O N D E A PA R E C I E R O N L O S G A S T R O P O D O S M A R I N O S PA R A L U E G O E VO L U C I O N A R S U S B R A N Q U I A S E N P U L M O N E S Y F I N A L M E N T E C O N V E RT I R S E E N L A S E S P E C I E S T E R R E S T R E S Y D U L C E AC U Í C O L A S AC T UA L E S .
  • 5. ● S E A DA P TA R O N S I N C O N C H A PA R A V I V I R , M OV E R S E Y R E P R O D U C I R S E E N L A T I E R R A C O N S TA N T E M E N T E E X P U E S TA A L AG UA E N C E R C A N Í A D E L A V E G E TAC I Ó N . ● S U S B R A N Q U I A S S E A DA P TA R O N Y T R A N S F O R M A R O N E N P U L M O N E S A L VO LV E R S E T E R R E S T R E S Y S E F O R M Ó U N P O R O N A S A L L L A M A D O N E U M O S TO M A . ● S E G R E G A N B A B A PA R A D E S P L A Z A R S E , R E P E L E R A L G U N O S D E S U S D E P R E DA D O R E S , E S C A L A R S U P E R F I C I E S , P R OT E G E R S E D E H O N G O S Y B AC T E R I A S , A D E M Á S P U E D E N S A B E R D E OT R A S B A B O S A S P O R M E D I O D E E S TA Y E N C O N T R A R PA R E J A M E D I A N T E L A S H O R M O N A S E N E S TA . ● F O R M A R O N 4 T E N T Á C U L O S R E T R AC T I L E S ; L O S M A S L A R G O S S O N PA R A V E R Y O L E R , L O S M A S P E Q U E Ñ O S S O N PA R A TO C A R Y P R O B A R .
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. +¿DE QUÉ SE ALIMENTAN?: SE ALIMENTAN DE HIERBA,HONGOS,VEGETALE S,FRUTAS, MATERIA VEGETAL Y ANIMALES EN DESCOMPOSICIÓN. +¿CUANTO COMEN?: COMEN POR LO MENOS UNA VEZ SU PESO EN UNA NOCHE. +¿CON QUÉ FRECUENCIA COMEN?: MÁS DE UNA O VARIAS VECES DE NOCHE. +¿CUANDO COME?: SON DIURNOS, ACTIVOS DURANTE LA NOCHE. +FORMA DE ALIMENTACIÓN: OMNÍVORA
  • 9. + T I P O : S E X UA L , H E R M A F R O D I TA + P OT E N C I A L B I Ó T I C O N AT U R A L : 4 0 0 H U E VO S E N TO DA U N A V I DA + P OT E N C I A L B I Ó T I C O I D E A L : 8 0 0 H U E VO S E N TO DA U N A V I DA
  • 10. - NICHO ECOLÓGICO: RECICLAN Y SE OCUPAN DE APROVECHAR LA MATERIA Y ENERGÍA QUE PRESENTAN LOS RESTOS DE LOS ANIMALES Y DE LAS PLANTAS, ADEMÁS AIREAN, UNEN E HIDRATAN EL SUELO. - HABITAT: ES MUY FRECUENTE ENCONTRAR BABOSAS CERCA DE ZONAS HÚMEDAS COMO R ÍOS Y CANALES POR DONDE SUELE FLUIR AGUA,TAMBIÉN ENTRE LA HOJARASCA, ENTRE LAS PIEDRAS Y EL BARRO PUES NECESITAN LA HUMEDAD DEL AMBIENTE.
  • 11. R. INTERESPECÍFICAS: SUS DEPREDADORES SON SAPOS,RATONES,LAGARTIJAS, SERPIENTES,AVES FORRAJERAS Y TERRESTRES,PEQUEÑOS MAMÍFEROS,INCLUSO HORMIGAS. PHASMARHABDITIS HERMAPHRODITA ES UN NEMATODO PARÁSITO QUE PUEDE MATAR BABOSAS Y CARACOLES. R. INTRAESPECÍFICAS: ENCUENTRAN A SUS PAREJAS EXAMINANDO LOS RESTOS DE SU BABA. CANIBALISMO
  • 12. PARTE PRACTICA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN:
  • 13.
  • 14. Se realizó la observación de Arion vulgaris mediante estereoscopio