This document from the Purdue University Writing Lab provides guidance on organizing an effective argument. It explains that an argument involves establishing a claim and proving it with logical reasoning, examples, and research. Good organization guides the audience through the reasoning, offers a clear explanation of points, and demonstrates credibility. Key components of an organized argument include a title to generate interest, an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs with topic sentences supporting main points and addressing counterarguments, and a conclusion reemphasizing the main points. The Writing Lab provides additional resources for constructing strong arguments.
I\'m a <a href=\"http://www.essaywriters.net\">freelance writer</a> of any topic. I can write about anything under the sun that\'s why I\'m so called by my friends \"The Writing Machine\"
Teaching argumentative writing can help develop students' critical thinking skills through inferences, arguments, facts and critical analysis. This powerpoint presentation provides: a definition for argumentative writing; examples of everyday arguments; elements of argumentative writing; ideas about how to organise an argumentative essay; practice prompts and much more!
I\'m a <a href=\"http://www.essaywriters.net\">freelance writer</a> of any topic. I can write about anything under the sun that\'s why I\'m so called by my friends \"The Writing Machine\"
Teaching argumentative writing can help develop students' critical thinking skills through inferences, arguments, facts and critical analysis. This powerpoint presentation provides: a definition for argumentative writing; examples of everyday arguments; elements of argumentative writing; ideas about how to organise an argumentative essay; practice prompts and much more!
ENG 123 Summative Assessment Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
Put the argument into a concrete shape, into an image, some hard phrase, round and solid as a ball, which they can see and handle and carry home with them,
and the cause is half won.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
Persuasion is a constant in each of our lives. No matter where we look, what we read, what we see, or who we interact with, we are inevitably going to encounter
some form of persuasion. Advertisements want us to buy things. Newspapers and television want to convince us of how we should feel about events. We are put
into positions where we must defend our thoughts and beliefs to others, and the process we apply is typically some form of persuasion.
Persuasive writing is one of the most powerful forms of writing—it has the ability to influence one’s thoughts, and also the ability to change one’s mind about a
particular issue. The persuasive essay is an ideal tool for supporting an opinion on an issue using researched facts and information. It also gives you the chance to
recognize an opposing viewpoint and refute it, noting that those who hold the opposing viewpoint are the intended audience of the piece.
In this assignment, you will write a persuasive essay that makes an argument about a change or a current issue in your major, a major you are interested in
pursuing, or your field of work.
The project has one milestone, which will be submitted earlier in the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final submissions. This milestone will be
submitted in Module Five. The final submission is due in Module Seven.
In this assignment, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following course outcomes:
Develop stylistically appropriate writing that incorporates strategies for writing to a given audience, subject, and purpose
Incorporate feedback from peer review for improving the quality and effectiveness of one’s own writing
Write informative introductions; coherent theses; well-developed, organized, and supported body paragraphs; and conclusions that are persuasive and
supported by effective research
Utilize appropriate research for developing a well-informed position through written composition
Prompt
For this essay, you will identify an issue in your current major, a major you are interested in pursuing, or your field of work. You will then establish an argument
and support that argument with research and relevant evidence.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
I. Introduction: This is where readers will have a chance to get an idea of what your essay will be about and what you will prove throughout. Do not give all
of your information away here, but give readers a sample of what is to come. Do not forget to review your writing plan to make sure you are hitting all of
the points that you planned out, while also stating your claim.
A. Provides an overview of the issue you have sele ...
ENG 123 Assignment 2, Milestone 1 Guidelines and Rubric 5.docxSALU18
ENG 123 Assignment 2, Milestone 1 Guidelines and Rubric
5-6 Draft
Overview: Persuasion is a constant in each and every one of our lives. No matter where we look, what we read, what we see, or who we interact with, we are
inevitably going to encounter some form of persuasion. Advertisements want us to buy things. Newspapers and television want to convince us of what we should
feel about events. We are put into positions where we must defend our thoughts and beliefs to others, and the process we apply is typically some form of
persuasion.
Persuasive writing is one of the most powerful forms of writing—it has the ability to influence one’s thoughts, and also the ability to change one’s mind about a
particular issue. The persuasive essay is an ideal opportunity to support an opinion on an issue utilizing researched facts and information. This also gives the
chance to recognize that there is an opposing viewpoint to a position and to refute the opposing argument, noting that those who hold the opposing viewpoints
are the intended audience of the piece.
Prompt: For this milestone, you will submit a draft of your persuasive essay. At this point in the course, if you have completed the previous milestone guided
activities, the text boxes should be combined and transformed into a draft. This milestone will help you address the critical elements from Sections I–III below,
which will ultimately inform your final submission of the persuasive essay. You have until the deadline to work on this draft. Whatever is completed by the
deadline will be submitted to your instructor for grading and feedback.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
I. Introduction
This is where readers will have a chance to get an idea of what your essay will be about and what you will prove throughout. Do not give all of your
information away here, but give readers a sample of what is to come. Do not forget to review your writing plan to make sure you are hitting all of the
points that you planned out, while also stating your argument.
A. Provides an overview of the issue you have selected, briefly describing main points and your argument.
B. Compose an engaging thesis that states the argument that you will prove and support throughout your essay. This statement will give direction
to your essay and should be well thought out.
II. Body
The body is your opportunity to describe and support your argument in depth. Make sure your thoughts and evidence are clear and organized in a way
that is easy for readers to follow and understand.
A. Be sure that you write multiple paragraphs that are focused, clearly state their intent, and move logically from one to the other, building the
thesis argument as the essay progresses.
B. Your body paragraphs should support your argument by combining thoughts and ideas with evidence from sources. There is no such thing as a
right or wrong argument; the key is how it is support ...
13
Research and Persuasive Essay
Unit Three
Front Range Community College
ENG 122 Spring 2014
Caroline Daniel, Instructor
Table of Contents
Essay assignment ………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Tips for The Beast ………………………………………………………………………………. 6
Topics ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8
Calendars ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 11
Essay Assignment - Research and Persuasive Essay Paper “The Beast”
This assignment will consist of each step in the writing process.
Brainstorming Due: ________________________________________________________
Outlining Due: ______________________________________________________________
Working Thesis Statement Due: __________________________________________
Argument Proposal Due: __________________________________________________
Portfolio/Annotated Bibliography Due: _________________________________
Rough Draft #1 Due: _______________________________________________________
Rough Draft #2 Due: _______________________________________________________
Conference Date and Time: _______________________________________________
Final Draft Due: December 8, 2014
Assignment: write a 10-page persuasive research paper on the topic of your choice. Your task is to present your opinion on an issue or problem in such a way that your presentation reveals your understanding and attempt to convince others of its efficacy. Unlike argument, the persuasive essay requires an audience, which will consist of your classmates and instructor. The Research and Persuasive Essay (RPE) calls upon the skills of analysis and synthesis, i.e. “breaking” the larger issue into smaller components and incorporating opinions and evidence from sources into your own argument. You will also be using the skills of paraphrasing, summarizing and quoting sources to substantiate and support your position. The subject must be controversial: this assignment requires you to take a position and defend it, and you must be able to address the opposition, i.e., the refutation.
Organization: The essay must follow the classical arrangement of persuasive discourse. Use this guideline while preparing your outline:
1. Introduction
Remain neutral
Remain general, no specific points
Generate reader interest
Avoid overuse of sources in the introduction
2. Background
Give overview of differing opinions
Define terms (if relevant)
Provide history (if relevant)
Provide overview of interest groups
Establish credibility or authority
Introduce thesis
3. Confirmation
Your points (1 idea or point per paragraph)
Support opinion with evidence and facts from sources
Comment on how sources prove or illustrate your position
Avoid using source material, especially quotations, as topic or transitional sentences
Think about transitional words and devices that will move the argument forward seamlessly and fluidly
3. Refutation
Identify opposition by name or title (A.C.L.U., the Catholic Church)
Fairly and acc.
THIS IS A SUBMISSION CHECKLIST FOR YOUR FINAL PAPERINTRODUCTIOGrazynaBroyles24
THIS IS A SUBMISSION CHECKLIST FOR YOUR FINAL PAPER
INTRODUCTION
_______ Do you have an overview of the issue you are writing about
________ Do you introduce the main points of this issue
________ Do you have an identifiable thesis statement that states your argument
________ Is it clear what your direction for the essay is
BODY
______ Do you have more than one body paragraph
______ Is it clear what each paragraph’s intent is
______ Do the paragraphs transition logically from one to the next
______ Do they clearly connect back to the thesis statement
______ Do they provide supported evidence for your claims with credible sources
______ Do all sources have a proper in-text-citation
______ Did you include opposing viewpoints to your argument
______ Do you refute these opposing viewpoints with evidence
CONCLUSION
______ Do you have a review of your argument
______ Do you have a summary of the main points you discussed in your body paragraphs
______ Did you discuss some new insight about your claims that follow logically from your argument (In other words, are you actually concluding something from your argument, and is it clear what that is)
RESEARCH MATERIALS
______ Have you added a cover page if you’re following APA formatting
______ Do you have a citation page
ARTICULATION OF RESPONSE
______ Have you checked the project one last time for any citation, grammar, spelling, or syntax error
ENG 123 Summative Assessment Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
Put the argument into a concrete shape, into an image, some hard phrase, round and solid as a ball, which they can see and handle and carry home with them,
and the cause is half won.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
Persuasion is a constant in each of our lives. No matter where we look, what we read, what we see, or who we interact with, we are inevitably going to encounter
some form of persuasion. Advertisements want us to buy things. Newspapers and television want to convince us of how we should feel about events. We are put
into positions where we must defend our thoughts and beliefs to others, and the process we apply is typically some form of persuasion.
Persuasive writing is one of the most powerful forms of writing—it has the ability to influence one’s thoughts, and also the ability to change one’s mind about a
particular issue. The persuasive essay is an ideal tool for supporting an opinion on an issue using researched facts and information. It also gives you the chance to
recognize an opposing viewpoint and refute it, noting that those who hold the opposing viewpoint are the intended audience of the piece.
In this assignment, you will write a persuasive essay that makes an argument about a change or a current issue in your major, a major you are interested in
pursuing, or your field of work.
The project has one milestone, which will be submitted earlier in the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final submissions. This milestone will be
su ...
Step by step guide to write a good project proposalEtieneIma123
A project proposal or research proposal which in this context denote the very same thing describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will do the research, and the format of a research proposal varies between the fields of studies, but most proposals should contain at least these few components
• Title page
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Literature review
• Research design
• Reference list
The above outline covers the primary components of a research proposal, there may be some variation in how the sections are named or divided, but the overall goals are always the same. Here, this will article takes you through a basic research proposal template and explains what you need to include in each part.
English Language - Argumentative Writing Goh Bang Rui
Follow me now on slideshare
http://www.slideshare.net/gohbangrui
These slides are used to explain the idea of writing an argumentative essay for English Language. Students are introduced to the concept of writing an argumentative essay and then expected to write a speech based on three appeals to the audience - logos, pathos and ethos. From there, they are to write an argumentative essay. These slides also explain the concept of evidence and its various examples.
If you have any feedback, please comment and like it if you find it useful.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
ENG 123 Summative Assessment Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
Put the argument into a concrete shape, into an image, some hard phrase, round and solid as a ball, which they can see and handle and carry home with them,
and the cause is half won.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
Persuasion is a constant in each of our lives. No matter where we look, what we read, what we see, or who we interact with, we are inevitably going to encounter
some form of persuasion. Advertisements want us to buy things. Newspapers and television want to convince us of how we should feel about events. We are put
into positions where we must defend our thoughts and beliefs to others, and the process we apply is typically some form of persuasion.
Persuasive writing is one of the most powerful forms of writing—it has the ability to influence one’s thoughts, and also the ability to change one’s mind about a
particular issue. The persuasive essay is an ideal tool for supporting an opinion on an issue using researched facts and information. It also gives you the chance to
recognize an opposing viewpoint and refute it, noting that those who hold the opposing viewpoint are the intended audience of the piece.
In this assignment, you will write a persuasive essay that makes an argument about a change or a current issue in your major, a major you are interested in
pursuing, or your field of work.
The project has one milestone, which will be submitted earlier in the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final submissions. This milestone will be
submitted in Module Five. The final submission is due in Module Seven.
In this assignment, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following course outcomes:
Develop stylistically appropriate writing that incorporates strategies for writing to a given audience, subject, and purpose
Incorporate feedback from peer review for improving the quality and effectiveness of one’s own writing
Write informative introductions; coherent theses; well-developed, organized, and supported body paragraphs; and conclusions that are persuasive and
supported by effective research
Utilize appropriate research for developing a well-informed position through written composition
Prompt
For this essay, you will identify an issue in your current major, a major you are interested in pursuing, or your field of work. You will then establish an argument
and support that argument with research and relevant evidence.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
I. Introduction: This is where readers will have a chance to get an idea of what your essay will be about and what you will prove throughout. Do not give all
of your information away here, but give readers a sample of what is to come. Do not forget to review your writing plan to make sure you are hitting all of
the points that you planned out, while also stating your claim.
A. Provides an overview of the issue you have sele ...
ENG 123 Assignment 2, Milestone 1 Guidelines and Rubric 5.docxSALU18
ENG 123 Assignment 2, Milestone 1 Guidelines and Rubric
5-6 Draft
Overview: Persuasion is a constant in each and every one of our lives. No matter where we look, what we read, what we see, or who we interact with, we are
inevitably going to encounter some form of persuasion. Advertisements want us to buy things. Newspapers and television want to convince us of what we should
feel about events. We are put into positions where we must defend our thoughts and beliefs to others, and the process we apply is typically some form of
persuasion.
Persuasive writing is one of the most powerful forms of writing—it has the ability to influence one’s thoughts, and also the ability to change one’s mind about a
particular issue. The persuasive essay is an ideal opportunity to support an opinion on an issue utilizing researched facts and information. This also gives the
chance to recognize that there is an opposing viewpoint to a position and to refute the opposing argument, noting that those who hold the opposing viewpoints
are the intended audience of the piece.
Prompt: For this milestone, you will submit a draft of your persuasive essay. At this point in the course, if you have completed the previous milestone guided
activities, the text boxes should be combined and transformed into a draft. This milestone will help you address the critical elements from Sections I–III below,
which will ultimately inform your final submission of the persuasive essay. You have until the deadline to work on this draft. Whatever is completed by the
deadline will be submitted to your instructor for grading and feedback.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
I. Introduction
This is where readers will have a chance to get an idea of what your essay will be about and what you will prove throughout. Do not give all of your
information away here, but give readers a sample of what is to come. Do not forget to review your writing plan to make sure you are hitting all of the
points that you planned out, while also stating your argument.
A. Provides an overview of the issue you have selected, briefly describing main points and your argument.
B. Compose an engaging thesis that states the argument that you will prove and support throughout your essay. This statement will give direction
to your essay and should be well thought out.
II. Body
The body is your opportunity to describe and support your argument in depth. Make sure your thoughts and evidence are clear and organized in a way
that is easy for readers to follow and understand.
A. Be sure that you write multiple paragraphs that are focused, clearly state their intent, and move logically from one to the other, building the
thesis argument as the essay progresses.
B. Your body paragraphs should support your argument by combining thoughts and ideas with evidence from sources. There is no such thing as a
right or wrong argument; the key is how it is support ...
13
Research and Persuasive Essay
Unit Three
Front Range Community College
ENG 122 Spring 2014
Caroline Daniel, Instructor
Table of Contents
Essay assignment ………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Tips for The Beast ………………………………………………………………………………. 6
Topics ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8
Calendars ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 11
Essay Assignment - Research and Persuasive Essay Paper “The Beast”
This assignment will consist of each step in the writing process.
Brainstorming Due: ________________________________________________________
Outlining Due: ______________________________________________________________
Working Thesis Statement Due: __________________________________________
Argument Proposal Due: __________________________________________________
Portfolio/Annotated Bibliography Due: _________________________________
Rough Draft #1 Due: _______________________________________________________
Rough Draft #2 Due: _______________________________________________________
Conference Date and Time: _______________________________________________
Final Draft Due: December 8, 2014
Assignment: write a 10-page persuasive research paper on the topic of your choice. Your task is to present your opinion on an issue or problem in such a way that your presentation reveals your understanding and attempt to convince others of its efficacy. Unlike argument, the persuasive essay requires an audience, which will consist of your classmates and instructor. The Research and Persuasive Essay (RPE) calls upon the skills of analysis and synthesis, i.e. “breaking” the larger issue into smaller components and incorporating opinions and evidence from sources into your own argument. You will also be using the skills of paraphrasing, summarizing and quoting sources to substantiate and support your position. The subject must be controversial: this assignment requires you to take a position and defend it, and you must be able to address the opposition, i.e., the refutation.
Organization: The essay must follow the classical arrangement of persuasive discourse. Use this guideline while preparing your outline:
1. Introduction
Remain neutral
Remain general, no specific points
Generate reader interest
Avoid overuse of sources in the introduction
2. Background
Give overview of differing opinions
Define terms (if relevant)
Provide history (if relevant)
Provide overview of interest groups
Establish credibility or authority
Introduce thesis
3. Confirmation
Your points (1 idea or point per paragraph)
Support opinion with evidence and facts from sources
Comment on how sources prove or illustrate your position
Avoid using source material, especially quotations, as topic or transitional sentences
Think about transitional words and devices that will move the argument forward seamlessly and fluidly
3. Refutation
Identify opposition by name or title (A.C.L.U., the Catholic Church)
Fairly and acc.
THIS IS A SUBMISSION CHECKLIST FOR YOUR FINAL PAPERINTRODUCTIOGrazynaBroyles24
THIS IS A SUBMISSION CHECKLIST FOR YOUR FINAL PAPER
INTRODUCTION
_______ Do you have an overview of the issue you are writing about
________ Do you introduce the main points of this issue
________ Do you have an identifiable thesis statement that states your argument
________ Is it clear what your direction for the essay is
BODY
______ Do you have more than one body paragraph
______ Is it clear what each paragraph’s intent is
______ Do the paragraphs transition logically from one to the next
______ Do they clearly connect back to the thesis statement
______ Do they provide supported evidence for your claims with credible sources
______ Do all sources have a proper in-text-citation
______ Did you include opposing viewpoints to your argument
______ Do you refute these opposing viewpoints with evidence
CONCLUSION
______ Do you have a review of your argument
______ Do you have a summary of the main points you discussed in your body paragraphs
______ Did you discuss some new insight about your claims that follow logically from your argument (In other words, are you actually concluding something from your argument, and is it clear what that is)
RESEARCH MATERIALS
______ Have you added a cover page if you’re following APA formatting
______ Do you have a citation page
ARTICULATION OF RESPONSE
______ Have you checked the project one last time for any citation, grammar, spelling, or syntax error
ENG 123 Summative Assessment Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
Put the argument into a concrete shape, into an image, some hard phrase, round and solid as a ball, which they can see and handle and carry home with them,
and the cause is half won.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
Persuasion is a constant in each of our lives. No matter where we look, what we read, what we see, or who we interact with, we are inevitably going to encounter
some form of persuasion. Advertisements want us to buy things. Newspapers and television want to convince us of how we should feel about events. We are put
into positions where we must defend our thoughts and beliefs to others, and the process we apply is typically some form of persuasion.
Persuasive writing is one of the most powerful forms of writing—it has the ability to influence one’s thoughts, and also the ability to change one’s mind about a
particular issue. The persuasive essay is an ideal tool for supporting an opinion on an issue using researched facts and information. It also gives you the chance to
recognize an opposing viewpoint and refute it, noting that those who hold the opposing viewpoint are the intended audience of the piece.
In this assignment, you will write a persuasive essay that makes an argument about a change or a current issue in your major, a major you are interested in
pursuing, or your field of work.
The project has one milestone, which will be submitted earlier in the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final submissions. This milestone will be
su ...
Step by step guide to write a good project proposalEtieneIma123
A project proposal or research proposal which in this context denote the very same thing describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will do the research, and the format of a research proposal varies between the fields of studies, but most proposals should contain at least these few components
• Title page
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Literature review
• Research design
• Reference list
The above outline covers the primary components of a research proposal, there may be some variation in how the sections are named or divided, but the overall goals are always the same. Here, this will article takes you through a basic research proposal template and explains what you need to include in each part.
English Language - Argumentative Writing Goh Bang Rui
Follow me now on slideshare
http://www.slideshare.net/gohbangrui
These slides are used to explain the idea of writing an argumentative essay for English Language. Students are introduced to the concept of writing an argumentative essay and then expected to write a speech based on three appeals to the audience - logos, pathos and ethos. From there, they are to write an argumentative essay. These slides also explain the concept of evidence and its various examples.
If you have any feedback, please comment and like it if you find it useful.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
argument.ppt
1. Purdue University Writing Lab
Organizing Your
Argument
A presentation brought to you by
the Purdue University
Writing Lab
2. Purdue University Writing Lab
What is an argument?
An argument involves
the process of
establishing a claim
and then proving it
with the use of logical
reasoning, examples,
and research.
3. Purdue University Writing Lab
Why is organization important
in building an argument?
Guides an audience
through your
reasoning process
Offers a clear
explanation of each
argued point
Demonstrates the
credibility of the
writer
4. Purdue University Writing Lab
Organizing your argument
Title
Introduction
Thesis statement
Body Paragraphs
Constructing Topic
Sentences
Building Main Points
Countering the
Opposition
Conclusion
5. Purdue University Writing Lab
Title--why do you need
one?
Introduces the topic of
discussion to the
audience
Generates reader
interest in the argument
6. Purdue University Writing Lab
Creating a Title
Try to grab attention by
offering a provocative
image
picking up on words or
examples offered in the
body or conclusion of the
paper
asking a question
Avoid titles that are too
general or lack character
7. Purdue University Writing Lab
Considering Titles
Imagine you just wrote a paper offering
solutions to the problem of road rage.
Which do you consider to be the best
title?
Road Rage
Can’t Drive 55
Road Rage: Curing Our Highway Epidemic
8. Purdue University Writing Lab
What is an introduction?
Acquaints the reader
with the topic and
purpose of the paper
Generates the
audience’s interest in
the topic
Offers a plan for the
ensuing argument
9. Purdue University Writing Lab
Methods for Constructing an
Introduction
personal anecdote
example-real or
hypothetical
question
quotation
shocking statistics
striking image
10. Purdue University Writing Lab
What is a thesis statement?
The MOST IMPORTANT
SENTENCE in your paper
Lets the reader know the main
idea of the paper
Answers the question: “What
am I trying to prove?”
Not a factual statement, but a
claim that has to be proven
throughout the paper
11. Purdue University Writing Lab
Role of the thesis statement
The thesis statement should
guide your reader through
your argument.
The thesis statement is
generally located in the
introduction of the paper.
A thesis statement may also
be located within the body of
the paper or in the
conclusion, depending upon
the purpose or argument of
the paper.
12. Purdue University Writing Lab
Which thesis statement is the most
effective for an argument about the
need for V-chips in television sets?
Parents, often too busy to watch television shows with
their families, can monitor their children’s viewing
habits with the aid of the V-chip.
To help parents monitor their children’s viewing habits,
the V-chip should be a required feature for television
sets sold in the U.S.
This paper will describe a V-chip and examine the
uses of the V-chip in American-made television sets.
13. Purdue University Writing Lab
Body Paragraphs and
Topic Sentences
Body paragraphs build upon the claims
made in the introductory paragraph(s)
Organize with the use of topic.
sentences that illustrate the main idea
of each paragraph.
Offering a brief explanation of the
history or recent developments in your
topic within the early body paragraphs
can help the audience to become
familiarized with your topic and the
complexity of the issue.
14. Purdue University Writing Lab
Body Paragraphs
Paragraphs may be
ordered in several ways,
depending upon the topic
and purpose of your
argument:
General to specific
information
Most important point to least
important point
Weakest claim to strongest
claim
15. Purdue University Writing Lab
Offering a Counterargument
Addressing the claims of the
opposition is an important
component in building a
convincing argument.
It demonstrates your
credibility as a writer--you
have researched multiple
sides of the argument and
have come to an informed
decision.
16. Purdue University Writing Lab
Offering a Counterargument
Counterarguments may be
located at various
locations within your body
paragraphs.
You may choose to
build each of your main
points as a contrast to
oppositional claims.
offer a counterargument
after you have articulated
your main claims.
17. Purdue University Writing Lab
Counterarguing effectively
Consider your audience when
you offer your counterargument.
Conceding to some of your
opposition’s concerns can
demonstrate respect for their
opinions.
Remain tactful yet firm.
Using rude or deprecating
language can cause your audience
to reject your position without
carefully considering your claims.
18. Purdue University Writing Lab
Incorporating research into the
body paragraphs
Researched material can aid
you in proving the claims of
your argument and disproving
oppositional claims.
Be sure to use your research
to support the claims made in
your topic sentences--make
your research work to prove
your argument!
19. Purdue University Writing Lab
Conclusion -- The Big Finale
Your conclusion should
reemphasize the main
points made in your paper.
You may choose to
reiterate a call to action or
speculate on the future of
your topic, when
appropriate.
Avoid raising new claims in
your conclusion.
20. Purdue University Writing Lab
Organizing your argument
Title
Introduction
Body Paragraphs
Constructing Topic
Sentences
Building Main Points
Countering the
Opposition
Conclusion
21. Purdue University Writing Lab
Where can you go for additional help
with organizing your argument?
Purdue University Writing
Lab
Heavilon 226
Grammar Hotline:
(765) 494-3723
Check our web site:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu
Email brief questions:
owl@owl.english.purdue.edu
Purdue University Writing Lab